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<document id="2D80688548B260D312BF0C0B07B86009" ID-CLB-Dataset="50835" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="467a43fc-510f-4c53-9b12-e2375c2a2215" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459753151581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lunaschi, Lía I. &amp; Drago, Fabiana B." docDate="2006" docId="7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01106p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ophiosoma microcephalum Szidat 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="8C1C9E15FFCFFFD2581AFFBDFFB6A964" masterDocTitle="Strigeid parasites of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris (Aves: Falconiformes), from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698216657784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F2201B5409B3B527B01BF2D23B855CF">Strigeid parasites of the roadside hawk, Buteo magnirostris (Aves: Falconiformes), from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C158CAA8C0EC94F7591CB88B35D72FD4">Lunaschi, Lía I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119338238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7025E66DFFCEFFD05912FA39FB50AE42" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="B09604F0FFCEFFD35912FA39FD33AC8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD35912FA39FCC9ACFA" blockId="1.[264,895,1412,1438]" box="[264,895,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="A37BE017FFCEFFD35912FA39FCC9ACFA" bold="true" box="[264,895,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCEFFD35912FA39FCC9ACFA" bold="true" box="[264,895,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCEFFD35912FA39FD40ACFA" authority="Szidat, 1928" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,758,1412,1438]" class="Trematoda" family="Strigeidae" genus="Ophiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCEFFD35912FA39FDE1ACFA" bold="true" box="[264,599,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Ophiosoma microcephalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCEFFD35A44FA39FD40ACFA" author="Szidat" box="[606,758,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1928) Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgaard. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abteilung Originale, 105, 204 - 215." type="journal article" year="1928">Szidat, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="60B74BFEFFCEFFD35B1FFA39FCC1ACFA" box="[773,887,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[395,1190,336,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[383,1204,329,1660]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Strigeids from Buteo magnirostris from Argentina. 1. Ophiosoma microcephalum, entire worm, ventral view, scale­bar: 200 m. 2. O. microcephalum, enlarged ventral view of forebody, scale­bar: 100 m. 3. Strigea magniova, entire worm, ventral view, scale­bar: 200 m. 4. Strigea falconis brasiliana, entire worm, ventral view, scale­bar: 200 m. 5. S. f. brasiliana, enlarged view of terminal genitalia, scale­bar: 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD35912FA72FD33AC8D" blockId="1.[264,1052,1487,1633]" box="[264,645,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Site of infection: small intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B09604F0FFCEFFD05922FA4AFB50AE42" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD35922FA4AFDD2AF5D" blockId="1.[264,1052,1487,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Material deposited: in Helminthological Collection
<collectionCode id="9E9DCFBEFFCEFFD35B8CFA4AFC65AF75" box="[918,979,1527,1553]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">MLP</collectionCode>
5508. Prevalence: 2 of 4 (50%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD35922F9FAFD01AF05" blockId="1.[264,1052,1487,1633]" box="[312,695,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Intensity of infection: 31 (260).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD35922F92AFE76AFD5" blockId="1.[264,1323,1687,1873]" box="[312,448,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCEFFD05922F902FDECAB2A" blockId="1.[264,1323,1687,1873]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Based on
<specimenCount id="EE8A9CF2FFCEFFD359A9F902FDECAFBD" box="[435,602,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
. Body distinctly bipartite, division into fore­ and hindbody accentuated,
<quantity id="3F74FA9EFFCEFFD359B0F95AFDCDAE65" box="[426,635,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.697" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.489" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.697" valueMax="1.905" valueMin="1.489">1.4891.905 mm</quantity>
(1.696) in total length. Forebody calyciform without equatorial constriction, 314435 x 242348 (378 x 301), clearly separated from hindbody by pronounced constriction. Hindbody 34 times longer than forebody, 1.1701.509 x
<quantity id="3F74FA9EFFCDFFD05912FEA1FE65A852" box="[264,467,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.355" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.3355" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.251">0.2510.420 mm</quantity>
(1.320 x 0.321). Ratio of hindbody length to forebody length 3.13.8 (3.5). Tegument smooth. Oral sucker subterminal, 34
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05BB4FEF9FC7DA83A" box="[942,971,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1950-10-27">50</date>
x 2750 (43
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05C9EFEF9FB77A83A" box="[1156,1217,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1937-10">x 37</date>
), poorly developed and always smaller than ventral sucker, 100145
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05BD3FED1FC4DA8E2" box="[969,1019,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1971-10">x 71</date>
119 (121 x 100) situated in middle of forebody. Suckers width ratio 2.1 3.6 (2.8). Holdfast organ lobulate with compact proteolytic gland at base of forebody. Prepharynx absent; pharynx well developed, 44
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD059A4FE59FE6CA89A" box="[446,474,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1953-10-29">53</date>
x 2934 (49
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05A65FE59FD0EA89A" box="[639,696,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1932-10">x 32</date>
); oesophagus long, branched off posterior to ventral sucker; intestinal caeca reach into post­testicular region. Ratio of pharynx length to oral sucker length 1.21.3 (1.25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922FDE1FC0FAAD2" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Testes round, tandem, in middle posterior hindbody; anterior testis 117131
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05CA1FDE1FB58AB12" box="[1211,1262,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1983-10">x 83</date>
119 (126 x 105); posterior testis 95131
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05ACAFD39FCBFABFA" box="[720,777,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1998-10">x 98</date>
155 (112 x 130). Ovary round median and pretesticular, 53102
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05A0AFD11FDFCABA2" box="[528,586,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1949-10">x 49</date>
83 (82
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05AACFD11FD45ABA2" box="[694,755,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1965-10">x 65</date>
). Laures canal not seen. Mehlis gland postovarian. Vitellarium follicular, distributed mainly in hindbody; in forebody confined to base of holdfast organ; in hindbody occupying its entire width and reaching the copulatory bursa; vitelline reservoir post­ovarian. Uterus ventral containing 125 (16) large eggs, 81 92
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD05934FCF1FED5AA02" box="[302,355,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1945-10">x 45</date>
63 (87
<date id="8C3271BBFFCDFFD059D3FCF1FDB4AA02" box="[457,514,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="1954-10">x 54</date>
). Copulatory bursa feebly delimited, with muscular ring (
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05CAFFCF1FA96AA01" box="[1205,1312,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Ringnapf</emphasis>
) and genital cone not delimited from body parenchyma, 167193 x 231328 (180 x 280). Genital pore terminal. Excretory vesicle and pore not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922FC51FE16AD62" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" box="[312,416,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922FBA9FE09AD92" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
In South
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD059B0FBA9FDB9AD4A" box="[426,527,1044,1070]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">America</collectingCountry>
only one species of
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05B09FBA9FB8BAD4A" authority="Szidat, 1928" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1928" box="[787,1085,1044,1070]" class="Trematoda" family="Strigeidae" genus="Ophiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05B09FBA9FC2CAD49" box="[787,922,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Ophiosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05BBEFBA9FB8BAD4A" author="Szidat" box="[932,1085,1044,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1928) Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgaard. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abteilung Originale, 105, 204 - 215." type="journal article" year="1928">Szidat, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05C54FBA9FE14AD32" authority="Szidat, 1928" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1928" class="Trematoda" family="Strigeidae" genus="Ophiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05C54FBA9FA9DAD49" box="[1102,1323,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD05C54FBA9FBD0AD49" box="[1102,1126,1044,1069]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O</collectingCountry>
. microcephalum
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05912FB81FE14AD32" author="Szidat" box="[264,418,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1928) Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgaard. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abteilung Originale, 105, 204 - 215." type="journal article" year="1928">Szidat, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has been reported parasitizing falconiform birds.
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05C0CFB81FB0CAD32" author="Szidat" box="[1046,1210,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1928) Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgaard. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abteilung Originale, 105, 204 - 215." type="journal article" year="1928">Szidat (1928)</bibRefCitation>
found it parasitizing the roadside hawk,
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05A91FBD9FCD8AD19" box="[651,878,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostris">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05A91FBD9FCD8AD19" box="[651,878,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Buteo magnirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the hen harrier,
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05C6EFBD9FE31ADC2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05C6EFBD9FA9CAD19" box="[1140,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Circus cyaneus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD059CBFB31FDABADC2" box="[465,541,1164,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD05A53FB31FD77ADC2" box="[585,705,1164,1190]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, this species was briefly reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05C60FB31FEE0ADAA" author="Boero" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Boero, J. J. &amp; Led, J. E. (1971) El parasitismo de la fauna autoctona. V. Los parasitos de las aves argentinas. VI. Los parasitos de los ofidios argentinos. VII. Los parasitos de los murcielagos argentinos. Analecta Veterinaria, 3, 91 - 103." type="journal article" year="1971">Boero and Led (1971)</bibRefCitation>
from the intestine of the
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05A85FB09FCA3ADAA" box="[671,789,1204,1230]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimango">chimango</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05B3CFB09FB37ADAA" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" box="[806,1153,1204,1230]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimango">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05B3CFB09FBBEADA9" box="[806,1032,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Milvago chimango</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
from Buenos Aires Province.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922FAB9FDB5ACF2" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05922FAB9FE69AC7A" author="Szidat" box="[312,479,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1928) Zur Revision der Trematodengattung Strigea Abildgaard. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abteilung Originale, 105, 204 - 215." type="journal article" year="1928">Szidat (1928)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05A6AFAB9FCE4AC79" box="[624,850,1284,1309]" class="Trematoda" family="Strigeidae" genus="Ophiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05A6AFAB9FCE4AC79" box="[624,850,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD05A6AFAB9FD3EAC79" box="[624,648,1284,1309]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O</collectingCountry>
. microcephalum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
briefly from specimens collected by Natterer, providing no detailed drawings of them;
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05B7CFA91FBB1AC22" author="Szidat" box="[870,1031,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Szidat, L. (1929) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Strigea (Abildg.). I Allgemeiner Teil: Untersuchungen Uber die Morphologie, Physiologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Holostomiden Nebst Bemerkungen Uber Die Metamorphose Der Trematoden Und Die Phylogenie Derselben. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 1, 612 - 764." type="journal article" year="1929">Szidat (1929)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed it with new morphological data and a drawing.
<bibRefCitation id="9C1D2A8AFFCDFFD05AA4FAE9FCCFAC0A" author="Dubois" box="[702,889,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Dubois, G. (1938 a) Monographie des Strigeida (Trematoda). Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 6, 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1938" yearSuffix="a">Dubois (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
enlarged this description with new morphometrical data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922FA19FECFAF52" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
The general morphology of the present specimens corresponds to the original description and consequently, they are considered to belong to this species. However, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD059B3FA49FDEBAF69" box="[425,605,1524,1549]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostris">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD059B3FA49FDEBAF69" box="[425,605,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">B. magnirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD05ABFFA49FCACAF6A" box="[677,794,1524,1550]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
appeared to be smaller than those from other localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922F9F9FC39AFB2" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
The specimens described by Szidat and Boero and Led differ from those described in the present study by having a larger body size (up to
<quantity id="3F74FA9EFFCDFFD05B9EF9D1FC7DAFE2" box="[900,971,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) and by the ratio of forebody length to hindbody length (Dubois: 6; Boero and Led, our calculation: 4.25). We considered these differences as intraspecific variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F833577BFFCDFFD05922F959FB50AE42" blockId="2.[264,1323,1004,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
The present report of
<taxonomicName id="3F8C2CF8FFCDFFD05A4BF959FC87AF99" box="[593,817,1764,1789]" class="Trematoda" family="Strigeidae" genus="Ophiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microcephalum">
<emphasis id="CAF88B69FFCDFFD05A4BF959FC87AF99" box="[593,817,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="809B17EBFFCDFFD05A4BF959FDDFAF99" box="[593,617,1764,1789]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O</collectingCountry>
. microcephalum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has enabled us to augment the original description with new morphometrical data of parasites recovered from the
<typeStatus id="2737E9D9FFCDFFD05C69F8B1FB10AE42" box="[1139,1190,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>