240 lines
35 KiB
XML
240 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BA35D3C59CB9E2573106C8E5E87FC662" ID-CLB-Dataset="27867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98eff97b-3170-445e-b92e-217fdf7afb1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611952" ID-ZooBank="981018E0-2132-433D-878E-801C97C460C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553698059015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Mayara D. F. & Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2018" docId="6D4287D2FFE78F5E9D9423428AAB0476" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paroecobius skipper Magalhães & Santos 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA985016-C153-4CCF-86EF-7293783E5FAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="917BFFAAFFE38F5B9D0325698E4B074E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Oecobiidae in Madagascar, including four new species and a new record" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698714398386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BBD545A851D956FBBC38A7194924EDA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9461FEE04F563524F0596D0BCC2C270C">
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<mods:title id="82D430593F989386A18E70CE7B2AD4B1">The spider family Oecobiidae in Madagascar, including four new species and a new record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3627E75C8DA0378F679AA3B6810A482C">Magalhães, Mayara D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6E79C3DDAFDFD3DCABA5D3B31824ECB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5888A5668984FF10CBD04CBF777A734A">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22D7FD7320914456BB04109549E582D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0A3DDF25D8AE7F1CABE581AABB70D8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6C9B28B4A5080BA5EC80F19552BEA53">
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<mods:date id="6BA5D7AD6E5442F3FAF3EB0EC4ACC946">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64B50582F41BC9FFE6D31ACECF42DAC5">2018-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C367628C9FF28B8507C6FD7B01CB160C">4527</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14D38970C660255DE7BA3F72725F8DF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D4287D2FFE78F5E9D9423428AAB0476" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946438" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA985016-C153-4CCF-86EF-7293783E5FAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4287D2FFE78F5E9D9423428AAB0476" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE78F5F9D9423428FBA010B" box="[151,497,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE78F5F9D9423428FBA010B" blockId="4.[151,497,1579,1639]" box="[151,497,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="BE1C81A8FFE78F5F9D9423428FBA010B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9D9423428FBA010B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F9D9423428FC7010B" ID-CoL="4DR3R" authority="Magalhães & Santos, 2018" authorityName="Magalhães & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,396,1579,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skipper" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9D9423428FC7010B" bold="true" box="[151,396,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paroecobius skipper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCAC57ADFFE78F5F9C9023428FBA010B" box="[403,497,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE78F5F9D9423278FCE0129" box="[151,389,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE78F5F9D9423278FCE0129" blockId="4.[151,497,1579,1639]" box="[151,389,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F9D9C23278EAC0129" box="[159,231,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F9DF023268F4A0129" box="[243,257,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,416,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,375,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B, Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov. A, male holotype, dorsal. B, female paratype, dorsal. C–D, Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. C, male holotype, dorsal. D, female paratype, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
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C–D, 5F, 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE78F5F9D9423FF8C4B019D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE78F5F9D9423FF8C4B019D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9D9423FF8F5501E1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the character Skipper, from the American 3D, computer-animated comedy film “Penguins of
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<collectingCountry id="9DFC7654FFE78F5F9C6623D38FB9019D" box="[357,498,1722,1747]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE78F5F9DC423B78D1D0071" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE78F5F9DC423B78D1D0071" blockId="4.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9DC423B78F3D01B9" bold="true" box="[199,374,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type material.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="3A508866FFE78F5F9CBC23B78C6A01B9" box="[447,545,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(CASENT 9009645) from
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<collectingCountry id="9DFC7654FFE78F5F9E5A23B78DAE01B9" box="[857,997,1758,1783]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9EF323B78A0D01B9" bold="true" box="[1008,1094,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<collectingRegion id="272FF826FFE78F5F9EF323B78A0D01B9" box="[1008,1094,1758,1783]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, Forêt de Mahavelo, Isantoria River (
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<geoCoordinate id="80DF5003FFE78F5F9DE5226B8F090055" box="[230,322,1794,1819]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-24.75">24°45’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="80DF5003FFE78F5F9C48226B8FD60055" box="[331,413,1794,1819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="46.15">46°9’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="22139B21FFE78F5F9CB0226B8C490055" box="[435,514,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
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37° NE Ifotaka,
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<date id="91551004FFE78F5F9FC5226B8DCF0054" box="[710,900,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="2002-01-31">31 January 2002</date>
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, B.L. Fisher
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F991A226A8A000054" box="[1049,1099,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9959226B8ACF0054" box="[1114,1156,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">leg.</emphasis>
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(BLF5278). One female
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<typeStatus id="3A508866FFE78F5F9D94224E8EBC0071" box="[151,247,1831,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(CASENT 9009645) from the same locality and date.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE78F5F9DC422238AA900BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE78F5F9DC422238AA900BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9DC422238F0A002D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The males of
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F9CE122238C83002C" authorityName="Magalhães & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[482,712,1866,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skipper">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9CE122238C83002C" box="[482,712,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paroecobius skipper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from other species of the genus by the
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F99C422238B0C002D" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1862" box="[1223,1351,1866,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecobiidae</taxonomicName>
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tegular apophysis curved, hook-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F9F0622078C0D00C9" box="[517,582,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–C) and by a prominent retrolateral keel of the tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F99D022078B6700C9" box="[1235,1324,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F9DB722FA8F6A00E4" authorityName="Magalhães & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[180,289,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skipper">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9DB722FA8F6A00E4" box="[180,289,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P. skipper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F9C9D22FA8FA800E4" authority="Magalhães & Santos, 2018" authorityName="Magalhães & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[414,483,1939,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rico" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9C9D22FA8FA800E4" box="[414,483,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P. rico</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F9CEF22FB8C7400E5" bold="true" box="[492,575,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCAC57ADFFE78F5F9CEF22FB8C7400E5" box="[492,575,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the sclerotized epigynal hood (
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<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F9EB422FB8A5B00E4" box="[951,1040,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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), but in
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE78F5F996922FA8A9800E4" authorityName="Magalhães & Santos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1130,1235,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skipper">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE78F5F996922FA8A9800E4" box="[1130,1235,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P. skipper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the hood is short. The latter also differs from all species of the genus by the presence of an anterior groove on the epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F984322DF8BDF0081" box="[1344,1428,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the position of the copulatory openings, which are located anteriorly to the hood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE78F5F997822B38A9D00BC" box="[1147,1238,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE68F5E9DC425FE8AD305E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE68F5E9DC425FE8FCE069E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9DC425FE8F1207FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9C5C25F18FD307FE" box="[351,408,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A508866FFE68F5E9CAB25FE8C5A07FE" box="[424,529,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace pale yellow, darker on the margins and with a glass-shaped, posterior black spot in the cephalic area. Anterior median eyes the largest, black and surrounded by a black ring, remaining eyes translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9C5925B68FF807B6" box="[346,435,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,416,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,375,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B, Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov. A, male holotype, dorsal. B, female paratype, dorsal. C–D, Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. C, male holotype, dorsal. D, female paratype, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae, labium, endites and sternum homogeneously pale yellow. Pedipalp and legs homogeneously pale yellow. Opisthosoma dorsally pale yellow, with black spots on the anterior and posterior margins, and three anterior bands extending almost to the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9E7A244E8D9A060E" box="[889,977,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,416,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,375,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B, Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov. A, male holotype, dorsal. B, female paratype, dorsal. C–D, Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. C, male holotype, dorsal. D, female paratype, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE68F5E9915244E8ADD060E" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1862" box="[1046,1174,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
embolic apophysis and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE68F5E9DC324258F74062B" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1862" box="[192,319,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
tegular lobe I are short, as long as the embolus, all emerging closely at the middle of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E986C24258EEE06C6" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE68F5E9DF224068F3A06C6" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1862" box="[241,369,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
tegular lobe II located posteriorly, seen through transparency prolaterally at the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E986C24068EF606E2" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.2. Carapace 0.46 long, 0.51 wide. Tibia I length 0.25, II 0.28, III 0.25, IV 0.31. Opisthosoma 0.74 long, 0.53 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE68F5E9DC424B58AD305E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9DC424B58F5706BA" box="[199,284,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A508866FFE68F5E9C2824B58FD906BA" box="[299,402,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Color as in male, except for the following. Carapace homogeneously pale yellow, darker only at the margins. Opisthosoma dorsally dark grey with large pairs of yellow spots, one anterior, one median and one posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9C39274D8FDE0572" box="[314,405,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,416,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,375,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B, Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov. A, male holotype, dorsal. B, female paratype, dorsal. C–D, Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. C, male holotype, dorsal. D, female paratype, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum translucent, with only the hood easily visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E992E274D8AC30572" box="[1069,1160,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae presents an internal glandular chamber. The copulatory ducts are connected to the spermatecae posteriorly. Fertilization ducts emerging from a posterior pocket in the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9E5727058DFB05CA" box="[852,944,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paroecobius skipper sp. nov. A–C, male palpus (CASENT 9009645). A, prolateral view; B, ventral. C, retrolateral. D–E, female epigynum (CASENT 9012019). D, ventral view. E, dorsal, cleared. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: AG, anterior groove; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; Gl, internal glandular chamber; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; OTL II, Oecobiidae tegular lobe II; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrow: Retrolateral keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9EBD27058D9405CB" box="[958,991,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[235,1364,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1378,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–D, Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov. A–B, male palpus (CASENT 9004911). A, retrolateral view; B, ventral. C–D, female epigynum (CASENT 9012520). C, ventral view; D, dorsal, digested. E, Paroecobius private sp. nov. female epigynum (CASENT 9013402), cleared, dorsal view. F, Paroecobius skipper sp.nov. female epigynum (CASENT 9012019), digested, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm. Abbreviations: CA copulatory atrium; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; OEA, Oecobiidae embolic apophysis; OTA, Oecobiidae tegular apophysis; OTL I, Oecobiidae tegular lobe I; S, spermathecae; T, tegulum; UE, uterus externus. Arrows: copulatory openings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611966/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 1.3. Carapace 0.48 long, 0.53 wide. Tibia I length 0.28, II 0.31, III 0.28, IV 0.31. Opisthosoma 0.81 long, 0.66 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE68F5E9DC427DD8D780583" box="[199,819,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE68F5E9DC427DD8D780583" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,819,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9DC427DD8F2B0583" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DFC7654FFE68F5E9C6427DD8FBB0583" box="[359,496,692,717]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="272FF826FFE68F5E9F8027DD8C990583" box="[643,722,692,717]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DD02A41FFE68F5E9FE227DD8D6E0583" box="[737,805,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[177,1402,819,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,788,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 in Madagascar (red) and Paroecobius Lamoral, 1981 (yellow) in the Afrotropical region. Red circle: Oecobius marathaus Tikader, 1962; red squares: Oecobius kowalskii sp. nov.; yellow square: Paroecobius private sp. nov.; yellow triangle: Paroecobius rico sp. nov.; yellow circles: Paroecobius skipper sp. nov.; yellow diamond: Paroecobius wilmotae Lamoral, 1981; yellow cross: Paroecobius nicolaii Wunderlich, 1995. Geographic coordinates for continental African Paroecobius were obtained from Wunderlich (1995) and from Google Earth, for P. nicolaii and P. wilmotae respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE68F5E9DC427BE8AAB0476" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE68F5E9DC427BE8AAB0476" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9DC427BE8C0105BE" bold="true" box="[199,586,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55833C99FFE68F5E9F5F27BE8A960476" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029172232" collectingDate="2002-01-12" collectingDateMax="2002-01-16" collectingDateMin="2002-01-12" collectorName="de Manantalinjo & B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-24.816946" location="Foret de Manantalinjo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.609997" municipality="Parc National d'Andohahela" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DFC7654FFE68F5E9F5F27BE8CA305BE" box="[604,744,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9FFF27BE8D1905BE" bold="true" box="[764,850,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="272FF826FFE68F5E9FFF27BE8D1905BE" box="[764,850,727,752]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9E6F27B18DFB05A1" box="[876,944,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C354E48FFE68F5E9E6F27B18DFB05A1" box="[876,944,728,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Anosy</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0530ACBEFFE68F5E9EC827B18B5505BE" box="[971,1310,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Parc National d'Andohahela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E034601FFFE68F5E983627B18F67045B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4287D2FFE78F5E9D9423428AAB0476:E034601FFFE68F5E983627B18F67045B" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy" latitude="-24.816946" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.609997" municipality="Parc National d'Andohahela" name="Foret de Manantalinjo" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
Forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="481E5312FFE68F5E988127BE8F67045B" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">de Manantalinjo</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80DF5003FFE68F5E9C3F27958FFD045A" box="[316,438,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="-24.816946">24°49’1’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80DF5003FFE68F5E9CBE27958C01045B" box="[445,586,764,789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="46.609997">46°36’36’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4E62FE6FFE68F5E9F5627958DD1045B" box="[597,922,764,789]" location="Amboasay" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<quantity id="22139B21FFE68F5E9F5627958CFB045B" box="[597,688,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="33.6">33.6 km</quantity>
|
||
63° ENE Amboasay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4E62FE6FFE68F5E9EA627958AFD045B" box="[933,1206,764,789]" location="Hazofotsy" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<quantity id="22139B21FFE68F5E9EA627958DB9045B" box="[933,1010,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
|
||
99° E Hazofotsy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="91551004FFE68F5E99C427958B14045B" box="[1223,1375,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2002-01-12" valueMax="2002-01-16" valueMin="2002-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8111E9ECFFE68F5E99C427958B14045B" box="[1223,1375,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2002-01-12" valueMax="2002-01-16" valueMin="2002-01-12">12–16.I.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="481E5312FFE68F5E986927948E960476" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE68F5E9DE726488F0E0476" box="[228,325,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al. leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (BLF4810),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F3EDFD4DFFE68F5E9CDC26498C490476" box="[479,514,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT 9012019); ditto (BLF4815),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F3EDFD4DFFE68F5E9EC526498DA20476" box="[966,1001,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASENT 9014484)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |