154 lines
20 KiB
XML
154 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8A96C7F0CAD3AC520E3368EDE447A847" ID-CLB-Dataset="27867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98eff97b-3170-445e-b92e-217fdf7afb1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611952" ID-ZooBank="981018E0-2132-433D-878E-801C97C460C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553698059015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Mayara D. F. & Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2018" docId="6D4287D2FFE28F5A9D94217F8B76010A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oecobius Lucas 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="917BFFAAFFE38F5B9D0325698E4B074E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Oecobiidae in Madagascar, including four new species and a new record" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698714398386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B09D6E9F3F0D885AFAE982632F422AC">The spider family Oecobiidae in Madagascar, including four new species and a new record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4FF0CC140A4E55492F3D496B097A26F">Magalhães, Mayara D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2573EBA89150D70302C120F2F4F3DB22">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="209BCC9D707093BF2661323B956B1157">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FF101889CCA2869385D9EC3E791274F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05FA37E383FC936775C13A4AB492E094">
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<mods:date id="A3D5F0DE861A3A53804237DFE49B2920">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D0282745967A643F6C17B3F872415F2">2018-12-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6D4287D2FFE28F5A9D94217F8B76010A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D4287D2FFE28F5A9D94217F8B76010A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4287D2FFE28F5A9D94217F8B76010A" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE28F5A9D94217F8FB1037E" box="[151,506,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE28F5A9D94217F8FB1037E" blockId="1.[151,506,1046,1072]" box="[151,506,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="BE1C81A8FFE28F5A9D94217F8FB1037E" bold="true" box="[151,506,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9D94217F8FB1037E" bold="true" box="[151,506,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9DED217F8FB1037E" ID-CoL="675G" ID-ENA="198413" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[238,506,1046,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9DED217F8F14037E" bold="true" box="[238,351,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Oecobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9C66217F8FB1037E" author="Lucas, H." box="[357,506,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refId="ref5392" refString="Lucas, H. (1846) Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Fol. 1. Sciences physiques, Zoologie. Imprimerie royale, Paris, pp. 89 - 271." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE28F5A9D9421348CDF033D" box="[151,660,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE28F5A9D9421348CDF033D" blockId="1.[151,660,1117,1139]" box="[151,660,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9D9421348F69033D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="3A508866FFE28F5A9D9421348E87033D" box="[151,204,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9C2A21348CDB033D" authority="Duges, 1836" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1836" box="[297,656,1117,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellariorum">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9C2A21348C4C033D" box="[297,519,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Oecobius cellariorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9F0E21348CDB033D" author="Duges, A." box="[525,656,1117,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="159 - 219" refId="ref4925" refString="Duges, A. (1836) Observations sur les araneides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, Series 2, 6, 159 - 219." type="journal article" year="1836">Dugès, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE28F5A9D9421F68D3502DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE28F5A9D9421F68D3502DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9D9421F68F9903F6" bold="true" box="[151,466,1183,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Emended genus diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9CD921C98C0F03F6" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[474,580,1184,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9CD921C98C0F03F6" box="[474,580,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Oecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9E7B21C88A3E03F6" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[888,1141,1183,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Uroctea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9E7B21C88D9803F6" box="[888,979,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Uroctea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9ED821F68A3E03F6" author="Dufour, L." box="[987,1141,1183,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="198 - 209" refId="ref4900" refString="Dufour, L. (1820) Descriptions de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales Generales des Sciences Physiques, 5, 198 - 209." type="journal article" year="1820">Dufour, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A998321C88BD703F6" authority="Roewer, 1820" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1820" box="[1152,1436,1184,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Urocteana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A998321C88ABC03F6" box="[1152,1271,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Urocteana</emphasis>
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Roewer, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9DCA21AD8C840393" authority="Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976" authorityName="Kullmann & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1976" box="[201,719,1220,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Uroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9DCA21AD8F000392" box="[201,331,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Uroecobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9C5721AD8C840393" author="Kullmann, E. & Zimmermann, W." box="[340,719,1220,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref5257" refString="Kullmann, E. & Zimmermann, W. (1976) Ein neuer Beitrag zum Cribellaten-Ecribellaten-Problem: Beschreibung von Uroecobius ecribellatus n. gen. n. sp. und Diskussion seiner phylogenetischen Stellung (Arachnida: Araneae: Oecobiidae). Entomologica Germanica, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1976">Kullmann & Zimmermann, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a cribellum and calamistrum. It resembles
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9D9421818F6F024E" authorityName="Lamoral" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,292,1256,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9D9421818F6F024E" box="[151,292,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paroecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the ocular quadrangle as long as or longer than wide (
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9E9821818AFC024E" author="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[923,1207,1256,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref5617" refString="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2008) Two new Neotropical spiders of the genera Oecobius and Platoecobius (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa, 1786, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Santos & Gonzaga, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A99C1218E8E99026B" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref4763" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1935) Nearctic spiders of the family Urocteidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 265 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 28.2.265" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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), while in
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9C4920658CB5026B" authority="Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[330,766,1292,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Platoecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9C4920658F97026A" box="[330,476,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Platoecobius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9CE020658CB5026B" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[483,766,1292,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref4763" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1935) Nearctic spiders of the family Urocteidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 265 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 28.2.265" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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the ocular quadrangle is wider than long.
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A99D920658B0F026A" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[1242,1348,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A99D920658B0F026A" box="[1242,1348,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Oecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species differ from
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9C1F20598FE30206" authorityName="Lamoral" authorityYear="1981" box="[284,424,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Paroecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9C1F20598FE30206" box="[284,424,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paroecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the eyes with approximately the same size, and only the anterior lateral eyes and the posterior median eyes opalescent. The anterior median eyes and the posterior lateral eyes are dark with a black ring on cuticular base (
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9C60201E8C4D02DE" author="Lamoral, B. H." box="[355,518,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="507 - 512" refId="ref5309" refString="Lamoral, B. H. (1981) Paroecobius wilmotae, a new genus and species of spider from the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Araneae: Oecobiidae: Oecobiinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 24, 507 - 512." type="journal article" year="1981">Lamoral 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9F12201E8D6302DE" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[529,808,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref4763" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1935) Nearctic spiders of the family Urocteidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 265 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 28.2.265" type="journal article" year="1935">Chamberlin & Ivie 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADF1654FFFE28F5A9DC420F58B76010A" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE28F5A9DC420F58B07016E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9DC420F58F7002FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="22EB4D47FFE28F5A9C4120F58FE702FA" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[322,428,1436,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9C4120F58FE702FA" box="[322,428,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Oecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest genus of the family, comprising an impressive morphological diversity (see illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9C4B20D68F860296" author="Shear, W. A." box="[328,461,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 164" refId="ref5714" refString="Shear, W. A. (1970) The spider family Oecobiidae in North America, Mexico, and the West Indies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 140, 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="1970">Shear 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9CDE20D68CA60296" author="Shear, W. A. & Benoit, P. L. G." box="[477,749,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="706 - 720" refId="ref5752" refString="Shear, W. A. & Benoit, P. L. G. (1974) New species and new records in the genus Oecobius Lucas from Africa and nearby islands (Araneae: Oecobiidae: Oecobiinae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 88, 706 - 720." type="journal article" year="1974">Shear and Benoit 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9FFF20D68D8E0296" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[764,965,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refId="ref5944" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1987) Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen. Triops, Langen, 435 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wunderlich 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9ED620A98A5B0296" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[981,1040,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 619" refId="ref5975" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1992). Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitrage zur Araneologie, 1, 1 - 619." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A992320D68A2C0296" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[1056,1127,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="585 - 608" refId="ref6007" refString="Wunderlich, J. (1995 a) Zu Taxonomie und Biogeographie der Arten der Gattung Oecobius Lucas 1846, mit Neubeschreibungen aus der Mediterraneis und von der Arabischen Halbinsel (Arachnida: Araneae: Oecobiidae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 4, 585 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">1995a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A997420A98BD30296" author="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[1143,1432,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref5563" refString="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2003) On the spider genus Oecobius Lucas, 1846 in South America (Araneae, Oecobiidae). Journal of Natural History, 37, 239 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 713834668" type="journal article" year="2003">Santos & Gonzaga 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9D94208D8E9F02B2" author="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[151,212,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref5617" refString="Santos, A. J. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2008) Two new Neotropical spiders of the genera Oecobius and Platoecobius (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Zootaxa, 1786, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The wide distribution and high morphological diversity of the genus suggest it could not be monophyletic and should be divided in several genera. Thus, the diagnosis presented above should be seen as provisional.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E55436C4FFE28F5A9DC423458B76010A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,1605]" box="[199,1341,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="D79FEAD6FFE28F5A9DC423458C64010B" bold="true" box="[199,559,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
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89 species with worldwide distribution (
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<bibRefCitation id="817A4B35FFE28F5A9EF423458B7A010A" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1015,1329,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refId="ref5909" refString="World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog. Version 19.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">World Spider Catalog 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |