treatments-xml/data/6D/19/87/6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C.xml

<document id="6DE20954D435E66A6405C5DD6E56E993" ID-CLB-Dataset="24294" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="426b4c7a-438a-4d23-97ce-3aae23459f0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614549" ID-ZooBank="FF50F4C0-9609-462C-B60E-EEBCA6832E0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579588947213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandez, Julio C. C., Bravo-Gómez, Diego, Cárdenas, César A. &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2020" docId="6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="9120FFF3FF89C73AFFFBFF9F3648FFEB" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Doumer Island, Antarctic Peninsula, with description of new species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 and Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858, and a re-description of H. torquata Topsent, 1916" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698778310145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1C8D55863EDBBCAD7432DC469BE7B852" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6BB658972A15D1DFD88125160C60ADE">
<mods:title id="3DD012DB11ECF9C2FC69255FC7B03DEB">Sponges from Doumer Island, Antarctic Peninsula, with description of new species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 and Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858, and a re-description of H. torquata Topsent, 1916</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1672A47755FB4C1ED9EBD673EC5622CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E32B257A211330AC5FDB8D67AF63742">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C366FE538258B8DC059EA64F466F478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6672F351273B4E37C08DA1570E57867C">Fernandez, Julio C. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="03E5740CB44FD08FC1249D00554DE3FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4563B307F1F39C803727031D9D25B44E">
<mods:roleTerm id="97C4BF82D61AE9EBAC6FF7C2DC287003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93A4137BE0A768B5C87B4A08C3F6AE79">Bravo-Gómez, Diego</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7FA931950BCB3F810D1E3F1CAE0A145" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE2A5295F9E6793E0F1C48345F645465">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF6A2683059718E2587F4CE2AEEA6886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0499EA84509446F826DD6E1AC004A2DE">Cárdenas, César A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="62D41AB59F44FE62D20F88369FB3DC53" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1876D46D970AE9F77C3D852F08908FFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="97509318461141CFB1D88D1C39C6874E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA3006510635FD2F92ED960BAB47E831">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D222E70B2F6239958D4C39BEBA63831">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F0F285417D9EF9FFB060E3123B7DBD60" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6BD7589425FCC3256E2574DB69560468">
<mods:title id="FA56A4D3016FCCA0977820A108643943">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3CBFADE105188C0F982A25785BA06E51">
<mods:date id="8EDF4CD8FB6AA275C24453C23604E3D7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="70B76978287BB5CEE22362D1A002E027" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B8575E5AE3CB3348C6D0005E4969AEF3">2020-01-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6E461739195536BE1B6ECC64AE5BEC89" type="volume">
<mods:number id="46F090DE372D065ED40E8FF95D075804">4728</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5140289C809CB8DBD596227F94605A7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F24160E6DE58747D73CD19EE7251F0F0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E3AE1AD77EE0F40B248460E75E2B9C18" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F31FE8BA6D0567CAFEC6F633957FA116">77</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ECA046E4162006602AD835B0FA01D64C">109</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F337BC77DC9A1A936FC2C39DC893EF7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7E55FD7AEA6B9A66F14512DF7CA51A8" type="CLB-Dataset">24294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F8F225DA7D655F682CBCAA7EA86270F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4728.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DAB4D0B77E8C8E3D6EDE41A2DBC9E45" type="GBIF-Dataset">426b4c7a-438a-4d23-97ce-3aae23459f0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EACE40646C73F1784D7AE5C50FAEA628" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A768F9A746738F6E18C2CDB39E226650" type="Zenodo-Dep">3614549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C5F181577BA946EBD505832005E2A08" type="ZooBank">FF50F4C0-9609-462C-B60E-EEBCA6832E0B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161785817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF98C72BFF6CFB8A37D6FBB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF6CFB8A34D5FBC4" blockId="17.[151,669,1045,1107]" box="[151,669,1045,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="BE4781F1FF98C72BFF6CFB8A34D5FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,669,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF6CFB8A34D5FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,669,1045,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF98C72BFF6CFB8A3470FBDB" ID-CoL="86WSP" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,568,1045,1072]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF6CFB8A36B4FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,252,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFEF6FB8A37E1FBDB" bold="true" box="[269,425,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Axosuberites</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFE40FB8A3470FBDB" bold="true" box="[443,568,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF98C72BFDBBFB8A34D5FBC4" box="[576,669,1045,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF6CFBA637D6FBB8" blockId="17.[151,669,1045,1107]" box="[151,414,1081,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
(
<tableCitation id="A8320326FF98C72BFF64FBA636BEFBB8" box="[159,246,1081,1107]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[144,232,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2019), and data newly generated for C. (A.) retamalesi sp. nov. too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from Hooper (1996) who re-described type materials of several species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88">Table 4</tableCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFEF9FBA637DEFBB8" box="[258,406,1081,1107]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1604,1629]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,769,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1435,769,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov. A–D, holotype (MNRJ 20638). A, preserved specimen, with visible contracted surface membrane, and oscula; B, lateral view showing compressed longitudinal columns and overall cavernous architecture C, specimen in situ, arrow points to an oscule; D, freshly collected specimen; E, specimen in situ not collected; F, another specimen in situ not collected, arrow points to an oscule. Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D–F = 2 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638. A, extra-axial skeleton in transverse view; B, extra-axial skeleton in detail, with small ectosomal auxiliary styles (ect. aux.), smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles III (subect. aux.), and tracts of principal choanosomal styles reinforced by larger subectosomal auxiliary styles II, (cho. princ.); C, extraaxial skeleton in detail, showing bundles of ectosomal auxiliary styles; D, transverse section showing compressed choanosomal bundles of subectosomal principal styles and subectosomal auxiliary styles; E, detail of the compressed skeleton. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B–C, E = 200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614565" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614567" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3614565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3614567/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF98C72BFF6CFB1E352EFB08" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF6CFB1E3479FB70" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" box="[151,561,1152,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="55D83CC0FF98C72BFF6CFB1E3465FB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556247790" box="[151,557,1152,1179]" collectionCode="WAP" location="Doumer Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF6CFB1E377EFB70" bold="true" box="[151,310,1152,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="3A0B883FFF98C72BFF6CFB1E369AFB70" box="[151,210,1153,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="E06F6046FF98C72BFEC7FB1E37AEFB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D19878BFF98C723FF6CFB8A343FFF3C:E06F6046FF98C72BFEC7FB1E37AEFB70" box="[316,486,1153,1179]" name="Doumer Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Doumer Island</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="83A1AE58FF98C72BFE0AFB1E3465FB70" box="[497,557,1153,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">WAP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF3CFB3B352EFB08" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3CFB3B37F0FB54" bold="true" box="[199,440,1188,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype—MNRJ 20638, South Bay, Doumer Island (
<collectionCode id="83A1AE58FF98C72BFBA8FB3A32DCFB54" box="[1107,1172,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">WAP</collectionCode>
), (P1, 
<geoCoordinate id="8084505AFF98C72BFB10FB3B33DFFB54" box="[1259,1431,1188,1215]" degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="27.0" value="-64.87417">64°52’27.0’’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8084505AFF98C72BFF6CFB573700FB08" box="[151,328,1224,1251]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="-63.57625">63°34’34.5’’ W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFEA0FB5637DCFB08" box="[347,404,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="910E105DFF98C72BFE1CFB56343AFB08" box="[487,626,1225,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" value="2016-01-13">13 Jan 2016</date>
, coll. C. A. Cárdenas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF98C72BFF3CFB733515FA98" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF3CFB733515FA98" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3CFB73370AFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1260,1287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF98C72BFEB7FB723410FAEC" authority="" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[332,600,1261,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFEB7FB7237E3FAEC" box="[332,427,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFE44FB723418FAEC" box="[447,592,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Axosuberites</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9DA7760DFF98C72BFD59FB72355FFAEC" box="[674,791,1261,1287]" name="Antarctica" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(shallow waters), with massive to slightly subspherical habit, bright orange color 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFE43FA8D344AFAC0" box="[440,514,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">in vivo</emphasis>
, large choanosomal styles (up to ca. 1500 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFC14FA8E3272FAC0" box="[1007,1082,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
), auxiliary subectosomal styles, in two categories (total range 350–990 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFD99FAAB349FFAA4" box="[610,727,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 µm</quantity>
), auxiliary ectosomal styles (up to ca. 370 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFB31FAAA334DFAA4" box="[1226,1285,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
) and toxas of common shape in four size categories (total range 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFD37FAC73519FA98" box="[716,849,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.27999999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="274.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="28.0">28–520 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF98C728FF3CFAE334B4FE8C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF3CFAE332FAF9CC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3CFAE33711FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Description.</emphasis>
Habit, massive and slightly subspherical, bushy, comprising a large number of adjacent cylindrical projections (ca. 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFEB6FA3F37EDFA50" box="[333,421,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diameter) aligned longitudinally frequently connected to each other by thin tissue strings (contracted in preservative). A translucent thin membrane covers whole body (in life). Consistency, firm, barely compressible and slightly brittle. Surface, with numerous branches, covered by a strongly adhered thin membrane. Oscules, simple apertures. Color 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFDF0F991341FF9CC" box="[523,599,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">in vivo</emphasis>
, bright orange, turning beige in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFBD9F9923226F9CC" box="[1058,1134,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,769,1623]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov. A–D, holotype (MNRJ 20638). A, preserved specimen, with visible contracted surface membrane, and oscula; B, lateral view showing compressed longitudinal columns and overall cavernous architecture C, specimen in situ, arrow points to an oscule; D, freshly collected specimen; E, specimen in situ not collected; F, another specimen in situ not collected, arrow points to an oscule. Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D–F = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614565/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C72BFF3CF9AF34F8F914" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3CF9AF377DF9A0" bold="true" box="[199,309,1584,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Extra-axial plumoreticulate skeleton (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFD0BF9AE3504F9A0" box="[752,844,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1604,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638. A, extra-axial skeleton in transverse view; B, extra-axial skeleton in detail, with small ectosomal auxiliary styles (ect. aux.), smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles III (subect. aux.), and tracts of principal choanosomal styles reinforced by larger subectosomal auxiliary styles II, (cho. princ.); C, extraaxial skeleton in detail, showing bundles of ectosomal auxiliary styles; D, transverse section showing compressed choanosomal bundles of subectosomal principal styles and subectosomal auxiliary styles; E, detail of the compressed skeleton. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B–C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) with bouquets of small ectosomal auxiliary styles piercing the surface in a perpendicular or oblique way, supported by bundles of subectosomal auxiliary styles (smaller category) and tracts of choanosomal main styles reinforced by subectosomal auxiliary styles (larger category) (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFF0AF9023709F95C" box="[241,321,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1604,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638. A, extra-axial skeleton in transverse view; B, extra-axial skeleton in detail, with small ectosomal auxiliary styles (ect. aux.), smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles III (subect. aux.), and tracts of principal choanosomal styles reinforced by larger subectosomal auxiliary styles II, (cho. princ.); C, extraaxial skeleton in detail, showing bundles of ectosomal auxiliary styles; D, transverse section showing compressed choanosomal bundles of subectosomal principal styles and subectosomal auxiliary styles; E, detail of the compressed skeleton. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B–C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B–C). Choanosome with axially-compressed ascending tracts of choanosomal principal styles, reinforced by subectosomal auxiliary styles (larger category); styles protrude through tracts (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFB67F95E32A1F930" box="[1180,1257,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1604,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,733,1585]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638. A, extra-axial skeleton in transverse view; B, extra-axial skeleton in detail, with small ectosomal auxiliary styles (ect. aux.), smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles III (subect. aux.), and tracts of principal choanosomal styles reinforced by larger subectosomal auxiliary styles II, (cho. princ.); C, extraaxial skeleton in detail, showing bundles of ectosomal auxiliary styles; D, transverse section showing compressed choanosomal bundles of subectosomal principal styles and subectosomal auxiliary styles; E, detail of the compressed skeleton. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B–C, E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
D–E). Different sizes of toxas scattered throughout the skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF98C728FF3CF89734B4FE8C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1152,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,755]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3CF8973778F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,304,1800,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres (
<tableCitation id="A8320326FF98C72BFE2AF8963460F8C8" box="[465,552,1801,1827]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[144,232,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2019), and data newly generated for C. (A.) retamalesi sp. nov. too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from Hooper (1996) who re-described type materials of several species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88">Table 4</tableCitation>
): Choanosomal principal styles (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFC6EF89635B8F8C8" box="[917,1008,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
A–B), stout, slightly fusiform, slightly curved, and completely smooth. Base, slightly swollen and narrow, acerate tip: 1015– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFB84F8B23282F8AC" box="[1151,1226,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">1176.6</emphasis>
(109.2)–1458.5 × 25– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF3AF8CE36BAF880" box="[193,242,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">35.4</emphasis>
(6.6)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFECEF8CE37CAF880" box="[309,386,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Larger subectosomal auxiliary styles (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFC51F8CE324FF880" box="[938,1031,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
C–D), thinner and smaller than the previous category, curved to slightly sinuous, completely smooth, with a base slightly swollen and an acerate tip: 715– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFF34F8063746F858" box="[207,270,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">843.2</emphasis>
(74.6)–990 × 20– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFE2CF8063440F858" box="[471,520,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">22.2</emphasis>
(1.8)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFDB1F80734DCF858" box="[586,660,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFB55F8063340F858" box="[1198,1288,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
E–F), similar to the previous subectosomal auxiliary styles but with smaller size: 350– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFC22F8223250F83C" box="[985,1048,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">504.7</emphasis>
(78.7)–628 × 10– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF98C72BFB12F822334DF83C" box="[1257,1285,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">13</emphasis>
(1.9)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF98C72BFAA9F82233D4F83C" box="[1362,1436,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Ectosomal auxiliary styles (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF98C72BFDD5F87E34C0F810" box="[558,648,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
G–H), smaller than all previous categories, thin, straight, smooth, with very small spines at the base: 216– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDECFF063409FF58" box="[535,577,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">270</emphasis>
(45.1)–370 × 5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD00FF063556FF58" box="[763,798,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">5.9</emphasis>
(0.6)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FC93FF0635E9FF58" box="[872,929,153,180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Microscleres (
<tableCitation id="A8320326FF9BC728FB5EFF0632B3FF58" box="[1189,1275,153,179]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[144,232,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2019), and data newly generated for C. (A.) retamalesi sp. nov. too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from Hooper (1996) who re-described type materials of several species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88">Table 4</tableCitation>
): Toxas I (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF9BC728FA94FF0636F7FF3C" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
Fig. 
<date id="910E105DFF9BC728FF6CFF2236F7FF3C" box="[151,191,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2010-01">10I</date>
</figureCitation>
), completely smooth, slender, tapering gradually to sharp points: 249– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC1AFF223268FF3C" box="[993,1056,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">351.3</emphasis>
(75.9)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FB82FF23329BFF3C" box="[1145,1235,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Toxas II (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF9BC728FF64FF7E3718FF10" box="[159,336,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Figs. 10J, 10M</figureCitation>
), much smaller than toxas I, but with similar shape: 98– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC2DFF7E325DFF10" box="[982,1045,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">138.2</emphasis>
(22.5)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FB8BFF7F3280FF10" box="[1136,1224,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Toxas III (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF9BC728FF64FE9A371AFEF4" box="[159,338,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Figs. 10K, 10N</figureCitation>
), much smaller than toxas II, with similar shape, but with tips slightly raised (tricurved): 67– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FA90FE9A33D4FEF4" box="[1387,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">73.4</emphasis>
(6.8)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FF21FEB63773FEA8" box="[218,315,297,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 µm</quantity>
(n= 30). Toxas IV (
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF9BC728FDDAFEB6349AFEA8" box="[545,722,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,229,1513]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi sp. nov., holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). A, large styles (styles I); B, extremities of the large styles; C, larger intermediary styles (styles II); D, extremities of the styles II; E, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); F, extremities of the styles III; G, smaller styles (styles IV); H, extremities of the styles IV; I, large toxas (toxas I); J, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); K, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); L, small category of toxas (toxas IV); M, toxa II; N, toxa III; O, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Figs. 10L, 10O</figureCitation>
), much smaller than toxas III, completely smooth, shape more similar to toxas I and II: 28– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE2DFED2344FFE8C" box="[470,519,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">33.8</emphasis>
(5.2)– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FDAAFED334D3FE8C" box="[593,667,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 µm</quantity>
(n= 30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF9BC728FF3CFEEE3303FE3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9BC728FF3CFEEE3303FE3F" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF3CFEEE34D0FE60" bold="true" box="[199,664,368,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Ecology, bathymetry and distribution.</emphasis>
The specimen was collected from hard substrates, over encrusting calcareous algae, growing close to red and brown algae and other sponge species; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBD9FE093200FE44" box="[1058,1096,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">viz.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FBAEFE0A334BFE44" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[1109,1283,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBAEFE0A334BFE44" box="[1109,1283,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FACCFE0A3718FE38" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FACCFE0A3718FE38" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Sphaerotylus antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Isopods were present in its choanosomal region. It occurs in shallow waters (
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FB40FE2632BDFE38" box="[1211,1269,441,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF9BC728FF3CFE423239FDD4" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9BC728FF3CFE423239FDD4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF3CFE423706FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species honors Dr José Retamales, former director of the Chilean Antarctic Institute (INACH), for his enormous contribution to the development, improvement and increase of research activities carried out by the Chilean Antarctic Program, and other Antarctic programs in the WAP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADAA6516FF9BC723FF3CFDD6343FFF3C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9BC728FF3CFDD63450FD18" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF3CFDD63773FD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most species of 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FE06FDD6354FFD88" authority="" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[509,775,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE06FDD63414FD88" box="[509,604,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD96FDD634B6FD88" box="[621,766,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Axosuberites</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere (14 of 19 species) (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FEDFFDF2345DFD6C" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Rutzler, K. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pisera, A. B. &amp; Manconi, R. &amp; Schonberg, C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Picton, B. &amp; Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Dohrmann, M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Cardenas, P. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Downey, R." box="[292,533,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" refId="ref19798" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. &amp; Downey, R. (2019) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 734493 (accessed 11 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
van Soest 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE62FDF1379AFD6C" box="[409,466,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), but only five of them are known from 
<collectingCountry id="9DA7760DFF9BC728FC23FDF23205FD6C" box="[984,1101,621,647]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
and the sub-Antarctic region; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF6CFD0D36F6FD40" box="[151,190,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">viz.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FF30FD0E3409FD47" authority="(Topsent, 1916)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[203,577,657,684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF30FD0E36ADFD40" box="[203,229,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF0FFD0E3745FD40" box="[244,269,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEE7FD0E37CFFD40" box="[284,391,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">flabellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FE6DFD0E3471FD47" author="Topsent, E." box="[406,569,657,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref19393" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 1, 22 (3), 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FDB7FD0E3586FD40" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[588,974,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="georgiaensis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDB7FD0E342EFD40" box="[588,614,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD8DFD0E34C6FD40" box="[630,654,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD65FD0D3564FD40" box="[670,812,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">georgiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FCC9FD0E3586FD40" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[818,974,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FC23FD0E333FFD40" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[984,1399,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC23FD0E35BAFD40" box="[984,1010,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBF9FD0E3252FD40" box="[1026,1050,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBD1FD0E32DDFD40" box="[1066,1173,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">nidificata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FB58FD0E3338FD40" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1187,1392,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref17171" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FA78FD0E37F6FD3B" authority="(Koltun, 1964)" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FA78FD0E33D4FD40" box="[1411,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF5AFD2A36F1FD24" box="[161,185,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF32FD293759FD24" box="[201,273,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">ramea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FEE4FD2A37FEFD3B" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[287,438,693,720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17317" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FE0EFD2A3250FD24" authority="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[501,1048,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE0EFD2A3447FD24" box="[501,527,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDE4FD2A347FFD24" box="[543,567,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDBCFD2934CFFD24" box="[583,647,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">rosita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9BC728FD74FD2A3250FD24" author="Goodwin, C. &amp; Brewin, P. E. &amp; Brickle, P." box="[655,1048,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref16405" refString="Goodwin, C., Brewin, P. E. &amp; Brickle, P. (2012) Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa, 3542 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3542.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All known species of 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FAEEFD2A3367FD24" box="[1301,1327,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FAC4FD2A331FFD24" box="[1343,1367,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) have their data tabulated here (
<tableCitation id="A8320326FF9BC728FE48FD463443FD18" box="[435,523,729,755]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[144,232,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2019), and data newly generated for C. (A.) retamalesi sp. nov. too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from Hooper (1996) who re-described type materials of several species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9BC728FF6CF9F532E5F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614565/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" startId="18.[151,250,1642,1667]" targetBox="[151,1435,769,1623]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9BC728FF6CF9F532E5F905" blockId="18.[151,1437,1642,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FF6CF9F5375CF968" bold="true" box="[151,276,1642,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FEE6F9F434C8F968" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,640,1643,1667]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEE6F9F4373BF968" box="[285,371,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE78F9F4344EF968" box="[387,518,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Axosuberites</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDEDF9F434C8F968" box="[534,640,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD73F9F4355AF968" bold="true" box="[648,786,1642,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9BC728FD73F9F43492F968" box="[648,730,1643,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–D
</emphasis>
, holotype (MNRJ 20638). 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBD0F9F53275F968" bold="true" box="[1067,1085,1642,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
, preserved specimen, with visible contracted surface membrane, and oscula; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDAFF910342DF94C" bold="true" box="[596,613,1679,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
, lateral view showing compressed longitudinal columns and overall cavernous architecture 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEEEF92D376FF920" bold="true" box="[277,295,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
, specimen 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE61F92B3792F920" box="[410,474,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in situ</emphasis>
, arrow points to an oscule; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD08F92C354DF920" bold="true" box="[755,773,1715,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
, freshly collected specimen; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBD5F92C3277F920" bold="true" box="[1070,1087,1715,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
, specimen 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FB4AF92B32B9F920" box="[1201,1265,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in situ</emphasis>
not collected; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FA7DF92C33DDF920" bold="true" box="[1414,1429,1715,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
, another specimen 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEB4F94737C7F904" box="[335,399,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in situ</emphasis>
not collected, arrow points to an oscule. Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D–F = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9BC728FF3CF88232DAF800" blockId="18.[151,1436,1821,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
The combination of absence of chelae and presence of toxas sets 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FC4AF8813233F8DC" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[945,1147,1821,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC4AF8813582F8D3" box="[945,970,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC27F88135BCF8D3" box="[988,1012,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBFDF8823233F8DC" box="[1030,1147,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FB78F8813296F8D3" bold="true" box="[1155,1246,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9BC728FB78F8813296F8D3" box="[1155,1246,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
apart from most species of 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEEAF8DD3763F8B7" box="[273,299,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FEC6F8DD371EF8B7" box="[317,342,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
), aside 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FE49F8DD343BF8B0" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[434,627,1857,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE49F8DD3783F8B7" box="[434,459,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FE25F8DD37BEF8B7" box="[478,502,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FDF3F8DE343BF8B0" box="[520,627,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FD78F8DD350DF8B0" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[643,837,1857,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD78F8DD34D5F8B7" box="[643,669,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD54F8DD3480F8B7" box="[687,712,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FD21F8DE350DF8B0" box="[730,837,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">nidificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FCAEF8DD35BCF8B0" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[853,1012,1857,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FCAEF8DD3527F8B7" box="[853,879,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC7AF8DD35D2F8B7" box="[897,922,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC57F8DD35BCF8B0" box="[940,1012,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">ramea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9BC728FBD5F8DD328CF8B0" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[1070,1220,1857,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBD5F8DD3200F8B7" box="[1070,1096,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FBA1F8DD323AF8B7" box="[1114,1138,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FB7FF8DD328CF8B0" box="[1156,1220,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">rosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are contrasted to the new one in greater detail below. In addition to the combined lack of chelae and presence of toxas, the new species can be easily distinguished from all known 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FCC4F8153511F84F" box="[831,857,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9BC728FC91F81535CAF84F" box="[874,898,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">A.</emphasis>
) by a combination of subspherical habit, bright orange color, choanosomal principal styles approaching 1500 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FCA6F83235EFF823" box="[861,935,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
, auxiliary subectosomal styles up to ca. 1000 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FF55F84E36B1F807" box="[174,249,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
, auxiliary ectosomal styles reaching over 370 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FCECF84D351CF807" box="[791,852,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
, and toxas 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9BC728FC2AF84E321AF807" box="[977,1106,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.27999999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="274.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="28.0">28–520 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC729FF3CFF06353CFF10" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
The Antarctic 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FE9CFF06346CFF58" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[359,548,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE9CFF0637C9FF58" box="[359,385,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE6AFF0637E1FF58" box="[401,425,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE42FF06346CFF58" box="[441,548,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is flabelliform, possesses quite smaller choanosomal styles (ca. 500–1000 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FA7BFF063688FF3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
), a single category of auxiliary styles, and toxas which seem never to reach over 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FB98FF2232F4FF3C" box="[1123,1212,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
in length. All these characters set it confidently apart from the new species proposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC729FF3CFE9A3414FE38" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Despite the fact that 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FE43FE9A3433FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[440,635,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE43FE9A379AFEF4" box="[440,466,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE1EFE9A37B5FEF4" box="[485,509,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FDEBFE9A3433FEF4" box="[528,635,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">nidificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FD4DFE9A351DFEF4" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[694,853,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD4DFE9A3498FEF4" box="[694,720,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD19FE9A34B3FEF4" box="[738,763,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCF6FE99351DFEF4" box="[781,853,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">ramea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess choanosomal styles with dimensions (
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FA94FE9933DEFEF4" box="[1391,1430,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">viz.</emphasis>
, 595–1140 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FEDFFEB637DFFEA8" box="[292,407,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="21.0">21–61 µm</quantity>
and 700–1500 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FDA7FEB63499FEA8" box="[604,721,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="21.0">21–42 µm</quantity>
, respectively) near to those of the new species (
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FB11FEB53358FEA8" box="[1258,1296,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">viz.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="910E105DFF9AC729FAE5FEB733D5FEA8" box="[1310,1437,296,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1015" valueMax="1458">1015–1458</date>
× 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FF54FED2376EFE8C" box="[175,294,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="23.0">23–47 µm</quantity>
), the former has a claviform-flabellate habit and totally lacks auxiliary subectosomal styles, while 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FA78FED2375AFE60" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FA78FED233D4FE8C" box="[1411,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF5AFEEE36F1FE60" box="[161,185,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF31FEED375AFE60" box="[202,274,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">ramea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a digitiform habit and larger auxiliary ectosomal styles (up to 870 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FBA9FEEE32E8FE60" box="[1106,1184,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
). The new species has thicker auxiliary subectosomal styles (in two categories; total range 350–990 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FBECFE0B32C7FE44" box="[1047,1167,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 µm</quantity>
). Thus, all three species are easily distinguished from each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC729FF3CFE4233DBFD3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FF3CFE4237E8FE1C" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,416,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF3CFE42376EFE1C" box="[199,294,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FECCFE423718FE1C" box="[311,336,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE9BFE4137E8FE1C" box="[352,416,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">rosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9DA7760DFF9AC729FE1DFE4234C4FE1C" box="[486,652,477,503]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
, sub-Antarctic region, has relatively similar habit and color to 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FAABFE423744FDF0" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FAABFE423322FE1C" box="[1360,1386,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FA80FE4233DBFE1C" box="[1403,1427,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF6CFD9E3744FDF0" box="[151,268,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FEEFFD9E3727FDF0" bold="true" box="[276,367,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9AC729FEEFFD9E3727FDF0" box="[276,367,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE86FD9D37ECFDF0" box="[381,420,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">viz.</emphasis>
, massive with numerous short branches and an orange color in life (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9AC729FB51FD9E36FDFDD4" author="Goodwin, C. &amp; Brewin, P. E. &amp; Brickle, P." pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref16405" refString="Goodwin, C., Brewin, P. E. &amp; Brickle, P. (2012) Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa, 3542 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3542.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FAE7FD9D331DFDF0" box="[1308,1365,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 13
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7D8B2A18FF9AC729FF38FDBA3755FDD4" box="[195,285,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,265,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,265,1549]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymeniacidon hentscheli sp. nov., holotype (ZMH S 2343): A, styles in several size and some of them bearing an annular swell close to the base; B, detail of the extremities of styles (some smaller forms of them). Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614563/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). However, the new species is set apart from 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FCDEFDBA35F3FDD4" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[805,955,549,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCDEFDBA3577FDD4" box="[805,831,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCAAFDBA3521FDD4" box="[849,873,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC80FDB935F3FDD4" box="[891,955,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">rosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger choanosomal principal styles (
<date id="910E105DFF9AC729FF64FDD73756FD88" box="[159,286,584,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" value="1015" valueMax="1458">1015–1458</date>
× 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FEC0FDD637E5FD88" box="[315,429,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="23.0">23–47 µm</quantity>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE4FFDD53783FD88" box="[436,459,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">vs</emphasis>
. 272–385 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FDACFDD63483FD88" box="[599,715,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11–19 µm</quantity>
), smaller auxiliary subectosomal styles (in two categories, larger 715–990 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FEE0FDF337D9FD6C" box="[283,401,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 µm</quantity>
and smaller 350–628 × 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FD50FDF2356AFD6C" box="[683,802,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 µm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCCBFDF13507FD6C" box="[816,847,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
one category, 357– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FBCBFDF23212FD6C" box="[1072,1114,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">597</emphasis>
–1012 × 15– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FB17FDF23340FD6C" box="[1260,1288,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">20</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FAE3FDF2332AFD6C" box="[1304,1378,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
) and toxas with relatively uniform appearance (all categories are slender 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC58FD0D358AFD40" box="[931,962,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
smaller category is a stout oxhorntoxas). Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FECAFD2A37B1FD24" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,505,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FECAFD2A3703FD24" box="[305,331,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FEA0FD2A373CFD24" box="[347,372,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE7FFD2A37B1FD24" box="[388,505,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FDFBFD2A3411FD24" bold="true" box="[512,601,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9AC729FDFBFD2A3411FD24" box="[512,601,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has larger toxas than 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FCB5FD2A35A8FD24" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[846,992,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCB5FD2A352FFD24" box="[846,871,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC83FD2A35D8FD24" box="[888,912,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC5BFD2935A8FD24" box="[928,992,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">rosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FC14FD2B323AFD24" box="[1007,1138,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.27999999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="274.0" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="28.0">28–520 µm</quantity>
long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FB4AFD293298FD24" box="[1201,1232,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="22489B78FF9AC729FB2CFD2A3302FD24" box="[1239,1354,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="0.06999999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="167.5" valueMax="328.0" valueMin="7.0">7–328 µm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9AC729FF6CF9DB3794F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614567/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" startId="19.[151,250,1604,1629]" targetBox="[151,1435,733,1585]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC729FF6CF9DB3794F8FA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1604,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF6CF9DB375BF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1604,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FEE2F9DA3432F9B6" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,634,1605,1629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FEE2F9DA3727F9B6" box="[281,367,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE85F9DA3449F9B6" box="[382,513,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Axosuberites</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FDEBF9DA3432F9B6" box="[528,634,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD7BF9DA3499F9B6" bold="true" box="[640,721,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9AC729FD7BF9DA3499F9B6" box="[640,721,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype MNRJ 20638. 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC28F9DB35ADF9B6" bold="true" box="[979,997,1604,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A</emphasis>
, extra-axial skeleton in transverse view; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FA7EF9DA33DEF9B6" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">B</emphasis>
, extra-axial skeleton in detail, with small ectosomal auxiliary styles (ect. aux.), smaller subectosomal auxiliary styles III (subect. aux.), and tracts of principal choanosomal styles reinforced by larger subectosomal auxiliary styles II, (cho. princ.); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FABAF913331BF94E" bold="true" box="[1345,1363,1676,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C</emphasis>
, extraaxial skeleton in detail, showing bundles of ectosomal auxiliary styles; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC9EF92E353FF922" bold="true" box="[869,887,1713,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">D</emphasis>
, transverse section showing compressed choanosomal bundles of subectosomal principal styles and subectosomal auxiliary styles; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC6CF94A35E0F906" bold="true" box="[919,936,1749,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">E</emphasis>
, detail of the compressed skeleton. Scale bars: A, D = 500 µm; B–C, E = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC729FF3CF8A03218F82E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1855,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Given the rationale above, we consider 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FD7AF8DF3500F8B2" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,840,1855,1882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD7AF8DF34D3F8B1" box="[641,667,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD50F8DF348BF8B1" box="[683,707,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FD28F8A03500F8B2" box="[723,840,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FCB4F8DF35E0F8B1" bold="true" box="[847,936,1856,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9AC729FCB4F8DF35E0F8B1" box="[847,936,1856,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
to be clearly distinct from every known species of 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FF10F8FB374DF895" box="[235,261,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FEEDF8FB3767F895" box="[278,303,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) (
<tableCitation id="A8320326FF9AC729FEBCF8FC37E9F895" box="[327,417,1891,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[144,232,477,503]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893 known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2019), and data newly generated for C. (A.) retamalesi sp. nov. too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from Hooper (1996) who re-described type materials of several species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88">Table 4</tableCitation>
). More importantly, there are neat differences in many characters of habit and spiculation setting it apart from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic species, which might otherwise be confused. The new species is now the sixth species of 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE50F833378DF82D" box="[427,453,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FE2EF83337A6F82D" box="[469,494,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
) known from 
<collectingCountry id="9DA7760DFF9AC729FD76F834354AF82E" box="[653,770,1963,1989]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
and the twentieth worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9AC722FF3CF8503795FF33" blockId="19.[151,1437,1855,2026]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,153,216]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Unfortunately two morphotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FDA2F85034B4F802" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1875" box="[601,764,1999,2025]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Microcionidae</taxonomicName>
from Doumer Island (
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9AC729FC05F84F326CF802" box="[1022,1060,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">viz.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9AC729FBC8F850329EF802" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1875" box="[1075,1238,1999,2025]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Microcionidae</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 and Microcionidae sp. 2) were not identified (Supplementary table 1), but they are different from 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FB89FF063372FF58" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1138,1338,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB89FF0632C3FF58" box="[1138,1163,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB67FF0632FDFF58" box="[1180,1205,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB3EFF063372FF58" box="[1221,1338,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FAB9FF0633D4FF58" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF91C722FAB9FF0633D4FF58" box="[1346,1436,153,179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
due to spicultion (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" ID-Table-UUID="B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[159,1965,628,1668]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9DC72EFF6BFE4234F8FD88" blockId="20.[144,2032,477,611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF6BFE42374AFE1C" bold="true" box="[144,258,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Collection data, habit, and spicule measurements from species of 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFC43FE423306FE1C" authority="Topsent, 1893" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[952,1358,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC43FE42325AFE1C" box="[952,1042,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFBDAFE4232E3FE1C" box="[1057,1195,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Axosuberites</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFB43FE423306FE1C" author="Topsent, E." box="[1208,1358,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref19188" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Note sur quelques eponges du Golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M. le Dr. L. Faurot. Bulletin de la Societ zoologique de France, 18, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known worldwide, which are listed on World Porifera Database (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFF63FD9E3731FDF0" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Rutzler, K. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. &amp; Alvarez, B. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pisera, A. B. &amp; Manconi, R. &amp; Schonberg, C. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Picton, B. &amp; Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Dohrmann, M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Cardenas, P. &amp; Carballo, J. L. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Downey, R." box="[152,377,513,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" refId="ref19798" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. &amp; Downey, R. (2019) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 734493 (accessed 11 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
van Soest 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFEFEFD9E377BFDF0" box="[261,307,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and data newly generated for 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFD38FD9E35CBFDF0" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[707,899,513,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
C. (A.) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFCE8FD9E35CBFDF0" box="[787,899,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC73FD9E3595FDF0" bold="true" box="[904,989,513,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9DC72EFC73FD9E3595FDF0" box="[904,989,513,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
too. Measurements of spicules (µm) are presented as length × thickness (or other way unless mentioned); range of values (minimum–maximum) can present an average value (in italic font) and a standard deviation value (between parentheses). Bold font from 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EF8AAFDBA31B8FDD4" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[1873,2032,549,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper (1996)</bibRefCitation>
who re-described type materials of several species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9DC72EFF64FDEB30D3F9D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<table id="97B0C43DFF9D38C5FF64FDEB31E5F96F" box="[159,1965,628,1668]" colsContinueIn="21.[144,1994,529,1660]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FDEB31E5FD5A" box="[159,1965,628,689]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FDEB37B3FD5A" box="[159,507,628,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FDEB36A6FD66" bold="true" box="[159,238,628,653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FDEB35E4FD5A" box="[539,940,628,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFDE0FDEB34F4FD66" bold="true" box="[539,700,628,653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Locality/Depth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FDEB33D2FD5A" box="[984,1434,628,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC23FDEB325EFD66" bold="true" box="[984,1046,628,653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FDEB31E5FD5A" box="[1475,1965,628,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFA38FDEB307BFD5A" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Coanosomal (co.) and auxiliary subectosomal (as.) styles</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FD5B31E5FCEA" box="[159,1965,708,769]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FD5B37B3FCEA" box="[159,507,708,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FD5B377CFCEA" authority="Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Gibbons" authorityYear="2005" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="benguelensis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FD5B36FEFD36" box="[159,182,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFD5B3693FD36" box="[197,219,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FD5B3724FD36" box="[233,364,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">benguelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFE89FD5B377CFCEA" author="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref18804" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FD5B35E4FCEA" box="[539,940,708,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Oudekraal (South Africa)/15 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FD5B33D2FCEA" box="[984,1434,708,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">erect massive flabellate</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FD5B31E5FCEA" box="[1475,1965,708,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 295– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E0FD5B3009FD36" box="[1563,1601,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">415</emphasis>
–590 × 24 as. 443– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E3FD773076FCEA" box="[1560,1598,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">528</emphasis>
–683 × 10– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF949FD773081FCEA" box="[1714,1737,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">11</emphasis>
–14
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FC8A31E5FC71" box="[159,1965,789,922]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FC8A37B3FC71" box="[159,507,789,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FC8A3692FCB9" authority="(Whitelegge, 1906)" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canaliculata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FC8A36FEFCC5" box="[159,182,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFC8A3693FCC5" box="[197,219,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FC8A3720FCC5" box="[233,360,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">canaliculata</emphasis>
(Whitelegge, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF07FCA637BFFCB9" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[252,503,825,850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF07FCA637BFFCB9" box="[252,503,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Esperiopsis canaliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FC8A35E4FC71" box="[539,940,789,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">between Wattamolla and Wollongong (Australia)/95–129.8 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FC8A33D2FC71" box="[984,1434,789,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
stipitate (coalescent and branched) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC23FCA6325BFC9D" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">erect whip-like cylindrical branching digits</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FC8A31E5FC71" box="[1475,1965,789,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 500 × 1 as. 350 × 1.8 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFA38FCC230EEFC71" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 130– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E0FCC2301CFC9D" bold="true" box="[1563,1620,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">318.7</emphasis>
–465 × 4– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF940FCC230AFFC9D" bold="true" box="[1723,1767,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">21.2</emphasis>
–26 as. 240– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E2FC1E3077FC71" bold="true" box="[1561,1599,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">465</emphasis>
–590 × 16
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FC3131E5FBE4" box="[159,1965,942,1039]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FC3137B3FBE4" box="[159,507,942,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FC313760FC00" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FC3136FEFC2C" box="[159,182,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFC313693FC2C" box="[197,219,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FC313718FC2C" box="[233,336,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">cylindrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFEA6FC313769FC00" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref18359" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18 (108) a, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFEB1FC4D374EFBE4" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFEB1FC4D374EFBE4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Esperiopsis cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FC3135E4FBE4" box="[539,940,942,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Off Port Jackson (Australia)/54.8–64 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FC3133D2FBE4" box="[984,1434,942,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
erect (cylindrical dichotomously branched) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC23FC4D35B7FBE4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">thin cylindrical digitate branching whip- like</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FC3131E5FBE4" box="[1475,1965,942,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
700 × 23 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFA38FC4D314DFBE4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 215– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E0FC4D301BFC00" bold="true" box="[1563,1619,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">311.2</emphasis>
–395 × 5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF942FC4D30ADFC00" bold="true" box="[1721,1765,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">10.4</emphasis>
–15 as. 424– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E2FC69301AFBE4" bold="true" box="[1561,1618,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">559.6</emphasis>
–725 × 15– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF93DFC693097FBE4" bold="true" box="[1734,1759,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">21</emphasis>
–29
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FBBC31E5FB8B" box="[159,1965,1059,1120]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FBBC37B3FB8B" box="[159,507,1059,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FBBC379BFBD7" authority="(Topsent, 1893)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[159,467,1059,1084]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fauroti" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FBBC36FEFBD7" box="[159,182,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFBBC3693FBD7" box="[197,219,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FBBC3765FBD7" box="[233,301,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">fauroti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFEC1FBBC3785FBD7" author="Topsent, E." box="[314,461,1059,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref19188" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Note sur quelques eponges du Golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M. le Dr. L. Faurot. Bulletin de la Societ zoologique de France, 18, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FBD83724FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[159,364,1095,1120]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fauroti">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FBD83724FB8B" box="[159,364,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Axosuberites fauroti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FBBC35E4FB8B" box="[539,940,1059,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Guf of Tadjoura (RedSea) /shallow water</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FBBC33D2FB8B" box="[984,1434,1059,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">flabellate flattened digitate</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FBBC31E5FB8B" box="[1475,1965,1059,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">co. 600–700 × 14–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FBEB31E5FB5A" box="[159,1965,1140,1201]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FBEB37B3FB5A" box="[159,507,1140,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FBEB37B9FB66" authority="(Topsent, 1916)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[159,497,1140,1165]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FBEB36FEFB66" box="[159,182,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFBEB3693FB66" box="[197,219,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FBEB3702FB66" box="[233,330,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">flabellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFEACFBEB37A2FB66" author="Topsent, E." box="[343,490,1140,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref19393" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 1, 22 (3), 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF41FB0737F7FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[186,447,1176,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF41FB0737F7FB5A" box="[186,447,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Ophlitaspongia flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FBEB35E4FB5A" box="[539,940,1140,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Antarctic Peninsula/depth not reported by the author</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FBEB33D2FB5A" box="[984,1434,1140,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">stipitate (thin flabelliform)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FBEB31E5FB5A" box="[1475,1965,1140,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">co. 540–1000 × 22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FB5B31E5FACE" box="[159,1965,1220,1317]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FB5B37B3FACE" box="[159,507,1220,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FB5B37A9FB36" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,481,1220,1245]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fromontae" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FB5B36FEFB36" box="[159,182,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFB5B3693FB36" box="[197,219,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FB5B3718FB36" box="[233,336,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">fromontae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFEACFB5B37A9FB36" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[343,481,1220,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9DC72EFF64FB77374CFAEA" box="[159,260,1256,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFED6FB77378AFACE" authority="Bergquist &amp; Fromont (1988)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxitenuis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFED6FB7737BEFAEA" box="[301,502,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Axociella toxitenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFF64FA93378AFACE" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." box="[159,450,1292,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont (1988)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FB5B35E4FACE" box="[539,940,1220,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">near Cape Reinga (New Zealand)/50 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FB5B33D2FACE" box="[984,1434,1220,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">erect (a single elongate branch on stem)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FB5B31E5FACE" box="[1475,1965,1220,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 370– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E0FB5B3009FB36" box="[1563,1601,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">463</emphasis>
–720 × 15– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF94FFB5B3085FB36" box="[1716,1741,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">20</emphasis>
–28
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FAA631E5FA71" box="[159,1965,1337,1434]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FAA637B3FA71" box="[159,507,1337,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FAA637B3FAB9" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,507,1337,1362]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="georgiaensis" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FAA636FEFAB9" box="[159,182,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFAA63693FAB9" box="[197,219,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FAA63722FAB9" box="[233,362,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">georgiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFE8BFAA637B3FAB9" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[368,507,1337,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9DC72EFF64FAC2374CFA9D" box="[159,260,1373,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFED6FAC23722FA71" authority="Burton. 1932" authorityName="Burton." authorityYear="1932" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFED6FAC23696FA71" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Ophlitaspongia thielei</emphasis>
Burton. 1932
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FAA635E4FA71" box="[539,940,1337,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">South Georgia (sub-Antarctic region)/18–236 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FAA633D2FA71" box="[984,1434,1337,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
massive (with papilla and meandrine ridges) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFC23FAC2334FFA9D" bold="true" box="[984,1287,1373,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">subsphericalmassive sponge</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FAA631E5FA71" box="[1475,1965,1337,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 360–510 × 13–28 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFA38FAC23148FA71" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
co. 390– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E0FAC2301CFA9D" bold="true" box="[1563,1620,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">446.6</emphasis>
–518 × 14– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF933FAC230BCFA9D" bold="true" box="[1736,1780,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">17.4</emphasis>
–22 as. 216– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF9E2FA1E301AFA71" bold="true" box="[1561,1618,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">285.2</emphasis>
–348 × 5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EF942FA1E3091FA71" bold="true" box="[1721,1753,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">7.4</emphasis>
–10
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64FA3131E5F9E4" box="[159,1965,1454,1551]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64FA3137B3F9E4" box="[159,507,1454,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FA313783FA2C" authority="(Koltun, 1955)" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[159,459,1454,1479]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FA3136FEFA2C" box="[159,182,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EFA313693FA2C" box="[197,219,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12FA313766FA2C" box="[233,302,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">lambei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFEC7FA31378CFA2C" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[316,452,1454,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref17218" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64FA4D3717FA00" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[159,351,1490,1515]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64FA4D3717FA00" box="[159,351,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Microciona lambei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. from 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFE58FA4D36AAF9E4" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref17256" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [English Translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series No. 1842]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0FA3135E4F9E4" box="[539,940,1454,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Hokkaido Island (Japan Sea)/91–550 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23FA3133D2F9E4" box="[984,1434,1454,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">massive (small bush. simple or in com- pressed branches)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38FA3131E5F9E4" box="[1475,1965,1454,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">co. 364–2184 × 23–32 acanthostyles. 166–384 × 10–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9D38C5FF64F9BC31E5F96F" box="[159,1965,1571,1668]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<th id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FF64F9BC37B3F96F" box="[159,507,1571,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFF64F9BC371FF98B" authority="(Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrothoxa" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF64F9BC36FEF9D7" box="[159,182,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF3EF9BC3693F9D7" box="[197,219,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFF12F9BC3729F9D7" box="[233,353,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">macrothoxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9DC72EFE95F9BC3719F98B" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9DC72EFE82F9D83742F96F" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrotoxa">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9DC72EFE82F9D83742F96F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Axociella macrotoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FDE0F9BC35E4F96F" box="[539,940,1571,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Little Barrier Island (New Zealand)/73 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FC23F9BC33D2F96F" box="[984,1434,1571,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">massive</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9D38C5FA38F9BC31E5F96F" box="[1475,1965,1571,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">co. 370–720 × 15–28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9DC72EF953F9073197F95A" blockId="20.[1704,2015,1688,1713]" box="[1704,2015,1688,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<tableNote id="18563713FF9DC72EF953F9073197F95A" box="[1704,2015,1688,1713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[159,1965,628,1668]" targetPageId="20">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9CC72FFF6BFE7A37CFFE15" box="[144,391,485,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[144,1994,529,1660]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9CC72FFF6BFE7A37CFFE15" blockId="21.[144,391,485,510]" box="[144,391,485,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">TABLE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9CC72FFF6BFD8E3122F997" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<table id="97B0C43DFF9C38C5FF6BFD8E3182F997" box="[144,1994,529,1660]" colsContinueFrom="20.[159,1965,628,1668]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFD8E3182FDA5" box="[144,1994,529,590]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFD8E37A4FDA5" box="[144,492,529,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFD8E3697FDC1" bold="true" box="[144,223,529,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FD8E35E2FDA5" box="[524,938,529,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFDF7FD8E34E6FDC1" bold="true" box="[524,686,529,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Locality/Depth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FD8E33C1FDA5" box="[970,1417,529,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFC31FD8E3240FDC1" bold="true" box="[970,1032,529,554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Habit</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFD8E3182FDA5" box="[1461,1994,529,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFA4EFD8E306CFDA5" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Coanosomal (co.) and auxiliary subectosomal (as.) styles</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFDFC3182FD4B" box="[144,1994,611,672]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFDFC37A4FD4B" box="[144,492,611,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFDFC3683FD4B" authority="(Cuartas, 1992)" authorityName="Cuartas" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cuartas" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marplatensis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFDFC36E0FD97" box="[144,168,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFDFC3685FD97" box="[182,205,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FDFC3716FD97" box="[219,350,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">marplatensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFE90FDFC368CFD4B" author="Cuartas, E. I." pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref15303" refString="Cuartas, E. I. (1992) Algunas Demospongiae (Porifera) de Mar del Plata, con descripcion de Axociella marplatensis, sp. n. Iheringia Zoology, 73, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Cuartas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF16FD18379EFD4B" baseAuthorityName="Cuartas" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[237,470,647,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF16FD18379EFD4B" box="[237,470,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Axociella marplatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FDFC35E2FD4B" box="[524,938,611,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Mar del Plata (Argentina) /shore</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FDFC33C1FD4B" box="[970,1417,611,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">erect (ramifying branches)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFDFC3182FD4B" box="[1461,1994,611,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">co. 270–590 × 10–18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFD2B3182FCFE" box="[144,1994,692,789]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFD2B37A4FCFE" box="[144,492,692,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFD2B3701FD1A" authority="(Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multitoxaformis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFD2B36E0FD26" box="[144,168,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFD2B3685FD26" box="[182,205,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FD2B3733FD26" box="[219,379,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">multitoxaformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFE73FD2B370AFD1A" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFE90FD473778FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multitoxaformis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFE90FD473778FCFE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Axociella multitoxaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FD2B35E2FCFE" box="[524,938,692,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Three-Kings Islands (New Zealand)/ 108 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FD2B33C1FCFE" box="[970,1417,692,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">erect (branched)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFD2B3182FCFE" box="[1461,1994,692,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">co. 280–500 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFCB63182FC61" box="[144,1994,809,906]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFCB637A4FC61" box="[144,492,809,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFCB63683FC8D" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFCB636E0FCA9" box="[144,168,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFCB63685FCA9" box="[182,205,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FCB63774FCA9" box="[219,316,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">nidificata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFEB2FCB6368CFC8D" author="Kirkpatrick, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref17171" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF16FCD236F4FC61" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF16FCD237C3FC8D" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[237,395,845,870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ophlitaspongia</taxonomicName>
nidifi- cata
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FCB635E2FC61" box="[524,938,809,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Coulman Island, Ross Sea (Antarctica)/183 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FCB633C1FC61" box="[970,1417,809,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
massive (inverted pyramidal shape) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFC31FCD23322FC8D" bold="true" box="[970,1386,845,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">erect claviform-flabellate narrow stalk</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFCB63182FC61" box="[1461,1994,809,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 1000 × 50 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFA4EFCD230B9FC61" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 595– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F7FCD2300DFC8D" bold="true" box="[1548,1605,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">914.7</emphasis>
–1140 × 21– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF93FFCD230B8FC8D" bold="true" box="[1732,1776,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">43.7</emphasis>
–61 as. 331– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F0FCEE300CFC61" bold="true" box="[1547,1604,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">405.4</emphasis>
–447 × 6– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF950FCEE3083FC61" bold="true" box="[1707,1739,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">9.4</emphasis>
–12
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFC023182FC31" box="[144,1994,925,986]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFC0237A4FC31" box="[144,492,925,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFC023780FC5D" authority="(Levi, 1960)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[144,456,925,950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachyaxia" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFC0236E0FC5D" box="[144,168,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFC023685FC5D" box="[182,205,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FC02370BFC5D" box="[219,323,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">pachyaxia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFEAAFC023789FC5D" author="Levi, C." box="[337,449,925,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="743 - 769" refId="ref17404" refString="Levi, C. (1960) Spongiaires des cotes occidentales africaines. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, A (Sciences naturelles), 22 (3), 743 - 769." type="journal article" year="1960">Lévi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFC5E3716FC31" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[144,350,961,986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachyaxia">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFC5E3716FC31" box="[144,350,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Axociella pachyaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FC0235E2FC31" box="[524,938,925,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">M’Bour, (Senegal) /shallow water</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FC0233C1FC31" box="[970,1417,925,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">massive</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFC023182FC31" box="[1461,1994,925,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">co. 175–350 × 3–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFC713182FBC0" box="[144,1994,1006,1067]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFC7137A4FBC0" box="[144,492,1006,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFC7137E9FBEC" authority="van Soest" authorityName="van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2013" box="[144,417,1006,1031]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFC7136E0FBEC" box="[144,168,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFC713685FBEC" box="[182,205,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FC71377FFBEC" box="[219,311,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">papillata</emphasis>
van Soest
</taxonomicName>
, Beg- linger &amp; De Voogd, 2013
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FC7135E2FBC0" box="[524,938,1006,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Mauritania, off Banc d’Arguin (Africa)/ 20 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FC7133C1FBC0" box="[970,1417,1006,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">encrusting with papilla</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFC713182FBC0" box="[1461,1994,1006,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">co. 201-451 × 7-15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFBA03182FB97" box="[144,1994,1087,1148]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFBA037A4FB97" box="[144,492,1087,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFBA037F5FBB3" authority="(Hooper, 1996)" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[144,445,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patula" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFBA036E0FBB3" box="[144,168,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFBA03685FBB3" box="[182,205,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FBA03754FBB3" box="[219,284,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">patula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFED2FBA037FEFBB3" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[297,438,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFBFC37E6FB97" baseAuthorityName="Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[144,430,1123,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patula" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFBFC36A7FB97" box="[144,239,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Clatrhria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF05FBFC3716FB97" box="[254,350,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Axociella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFE96FBFC37E6FB97" box="[365,430,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FBA035E2FB97" box="[524,938,1087,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Camarvon and Wallabi Islands, Hout- man Abrolhos (Australia)/ 39–85 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FBA033C1FB97" box="[970,1417,1087,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">thickly flabellate, palmate-digitate fan</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFBA03182FB97" box="[1461,1994,1087,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 225– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F7FBA0300DFBB3" box="[1548,1605,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">383.6</emphasis>
–370 × 10– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF942FBA030ADFBB3" box="[1721,1765,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">13.2</emphasis>
–15 as. 193– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F1FBFC300BFB97" box="[1546,1603,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">265.2</emphasis>
–303 × 5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF952FBFC3081FB97" box="[1705,1737,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">7.1</emphasis>
–8
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFB0F3182FB26" box="[144,1994,1168,1229]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFB0F37A4FB26" box="[144,492,1168,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFB0F37F0FB42" authority="(Koltun, 1964)" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[144,440,1168,1193]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFB0F36E0FB42" box="[144,168,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFB0F3685FB42" box="[182,205,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FB0F3754FB42" box="[219,284,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">ramea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFED2FB0F37F9FB42" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[297,433,1168,1193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17317" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFB2B3709FB26" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[144,321,1204,1229]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rameus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFB2B3709FB26" box="[144,321,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Axociella rameus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FB0F35E2FB26" box="[524,938,1168,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">MacRobertson Coast (Antarctica)/170 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FB0F33C1FB26" box="[970,1417,1168,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">digitiform. (slightly branched)</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFB0F3182FB26" box="[1461,1994,1168,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">co. 700–1500 × 21–42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFB7E3182FAF5" box="[144,1994,1249,1310]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFB7E37A4FAF5" box="[144,492,1249,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFB7E378CFB11" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[144,452,1249,1274]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="riosae" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFB7E36E0FB11" box="[144,168,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFB7E3685FB11" box="[182,205,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FB7E3752FB11" box="[219,282,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">riosae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFEDBFB7E378CFB11" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[288,452,1249,1274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref19639" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FB7E35E2FAF5" box="[524,938,1249,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Guyana Shelf (Guyana)/88.5 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FB7E33C1FAF5" box="[970,1417,1249,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">digitiform</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFB7E3182FAF5" box="[1461,1994,1249,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 408– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F7FB7E307AFB11" box="[1548,1586,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">524</emphasis>
–690 × 8– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF962FB7E308DFB11" box="[1689,1733,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">14.1</emphasis>
–17 as. 366– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F1FA9A3078FAF5" box="[1546,1584,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">478</emphasis>
–540 × 4– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF96DFA9A30FEFAF5" box="[1686,1718,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">7.6</emphasis>
–10
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFAAE3182FA85" box="[144,1994,1329,1390]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFAAE37A4FA85" box="[144,492,1329,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFAAE3752FA85" authority="Goodwin. Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFAAE36E0FAA1" box="[144,168,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFAAE3685FAA1" box="[182,205,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FAAE375DFAA1" box="[219,277,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">rosita</emphasis>
Goodwin. Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FAAE35E2FA85" box="[524,938,1329,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">South Georgia (sub-Antarctic region)/11.5 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FAAE33C1FA85" box="[970,1417,1329,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">massive cushion shape or thickly encrusting</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFAAE3182FA85" box="[1461,1994,1329,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 272– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F7FAAE3078FAA1" box="[1548,1584,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">311</emphasis>
–385 × 11– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF958FAAE30F4FAA1" box="[1699,1724,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">15</emphasis>
–19 as. 357– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F1FACA3078FA85" box="[1546,1584,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">597</emphasis>
–1012 × 15– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF94BFACA3081FA85" box="[1712,1737,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">20</emphasis>
–31
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BFA1D3182F9EC" box="[144,1994,1410,1543]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BFA1D37A4F9EC" box="[144,492,1410,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BFA1D37A8FA70" authority="(Hallmann, 1920)" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Hallmann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[144,480,1410,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thetidis" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BFA1D36E0FA70" box="[144,168,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DFA1D3685FA70" box="[182,205,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20FA1D376EFA70" box="[219,294,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">thetidis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9CC72FFEC8FA1D3791FA70" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[307,473,1410,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="767 - 792" refId="ref16646" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1920) New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus Clathria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44 (4), 767 - 792, pls. XXXVI-XL." type="journal article" year="1920">Hallmann, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF57FA3937D3FA54" baseAuthorityName="Hallmann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[172,411,1446,1471]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thetidis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF57FA3937D3FA54" box="[172,411,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Ophlitaspongia thetidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7FA1D35E2F9EC" box="[524,938,1410,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Cooges (Australia)/89.6–91.4 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31FA1D33C1F9EC" box="[970,1417,1410,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
arborescent 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFC31FA39333BFA54" bold="true" box="[970,1395,1446,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">erect, arborescent or digitate, whip-like</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EFA1D3182F9EC" box="[1461,1994,1410,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 200–800 × 10–30 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFA4EFA3930ACF9EC" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 180– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F7FA39300DFA54" bold="true" box="[1548,1605,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">246.5</emphasis>
–365 × 11– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF943FA3930ACFA54" bold="true" box="[1720,1764,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">14.2</emphasis>
–20 as. 377– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F0FA553079FA08" bold="true" box="[1547,1585,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">608</emphasis>
–825 × 22– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF95EFA553099FA08" bold="true" box="[1701,1745,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">26.4</emphasis>
–35 as. 158– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F0FA71300CF9EC" bold="true" box="[1547,1604,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">379.1</emphasis>
–585 × 3– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF950FA713083F9EC" bold="true" box="[1707,1739,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">5.8</emphasis>
–8
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9C38C5FF6BF9843182F997" box="[144,1994,1563,1660]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<th id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FF6BF98437A4F997" box="[144,492,1563,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9CC72FFF6BF984370DF9DF" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,325,1563,1588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF6BF98436E0F9DF" box="[144,168,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF4DF9843685F9DF" box="[182,205,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFF20F984370DF9DF" box="[219,325,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FFEB0F98437D4F9DF" bold="true" box="[331,412,1563,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9CC72FFEB0F98437D4F9DF" box="[331,412,1563,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FDF7F98435E2F997" box="[524,938,1563,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">South Bay, Doumer Island (WAP)/ 20 m</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FC31F98433C1F997" box="[970,1417,1563,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">massive and slightly subspherical</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9C38C5FA4EF9843182F997" box="[1461,1994,1563,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
co. 1015– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9E2F9843015F9DF" box="[1561,1629,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">1176.6</emphasis>
(109.2)–1458.5 × 25– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF8BBF9843124F9DF" box="[1856,1900,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">35.4</emphasis>
(6.6)–47 as. 715– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F1F9A0300BF9B3" box="[1546,1603,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">843.2</emphasis>
(74.6)–990 × 20– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF901F9A0316EF9B3" box="[1786,1830,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">22.2</emphasis>
(1.8)–25 as. 350– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF9F1F9FC300BF997" box="[1546,1603,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">504.7</emphasis>
(78.7)–628 ×10– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9CC72FF908F9FC3144F997" box="[1779,1804,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">13</emphasis>
(1.9)–16
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9CC72FF961F90F3199F942" blockId="21.[1690,2001,1680,1705]" box="[1690,2001,1680,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
<tableNote id="18563713FF9CC72FF961F90F3199F942" box="[1690,2001,1680,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[144,1994,529,1660]" targetPageId="21">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9FC72CFF6BFE4137CFFE1C" ID-Table-UUID="B1CF6615FF9FC72CFF6BFE4137CFFE1C" box="[144,391,478,503]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1CF6615FF9FC72CFF6BFE4137CFFE1C" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[144,1892,533,1655]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9FC72CFF6BFE4137CFFE1C" blockId="22.[144,391,478,503]" box="[144,391,478,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">TABLE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9FC72CFF6BFD8A3119F99C" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<table id="97B0C43DFF9F38C5FF6BFD8A312CF99C" box="[144,1892,533,1655]" colsContinueIn="23.[144,1933,743,1571]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFD8A312CFDC5" box="[144,1892,533,558]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFD8A3544FDC5" box="[144,780,533,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFD8A3697FDC5" bold="true" box="[144,223,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FD8A320FFDC5" box="[814,1095,533,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCD5FD8A35A8FDC5" bold="true" box="[814,992,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Ectosomal styles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FD8A33C7FDC5" box="[1250,1423,533,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB19FD8A3365FDC5" bold="true" box="[1250,1325,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Chelae</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FD8A312CFDC5" box="[1599,1892,533,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF9C4FD8A3035FDC5" bold="true" box="[1599,1661,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Toxas</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFDD3312CFD62" box="[144,1892,588,649]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFDD33544FD62" box="[144,780,588,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFDD3342CFD8E" authority="Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Gibbons" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,612,588,613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="benguelensis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFDD336E0FD8E" box="[144,168,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFDD33685FD8E" box="[182,205,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FDD33716FD8E" box="[219,350,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">benguelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFE9FFDD3342CFD8E" author="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[356,612,588,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref18804" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FDD3320FFD62" box="[814,1095,588,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
I. 262– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFC8DFDD335D4FD8E" box="[886,924,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">308</emphasis>
–357 × 10 II. 157– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFC85FDEF35ECFD62" box="[894,932,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">173</emphasis>
–190 × 5
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FDD333C7FD62" box="[1250,1423,588,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
20– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFAF3FDD33369FD8E" box="[1288,1313,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">21</emphasis>
–23 long
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FDD3312CFD62" box="[1599,1892,588,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
33– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF99EFDD33036FD8E" box="[1637,1662,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">37</emphasis>
–44 long
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFD37312CFD0E" box="[144,1892,680,741]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFD373544FD0E" box="[144,780,680,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFD37346DFD2A" authority="(Whitelegge, 1906)" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[144,549,680,705]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canaliculata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFD3736E0FD2A" box="[144,168,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFD373685FD2A" box="[182,205,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FD373712FD2A" box="[219,346,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">canaliculata</emphasis>
(Whitelegge, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFDBCFD373695FD0E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFDBCFD3734F5FD2A" box="[583,701,680,705]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Esperiopsis</taxonomicName>
cana- liculata
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FD37320FFD0E" box="[814,1095,680,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
150 × 6 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCD5FD533264FD0E" bold="true" box="[814,1068,716,741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
80– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCAFFD5335C4FD0E" bold="true" box="[852,908,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">114.6</emphasis>
–165 × 5–6.1–8
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FD3733C7FD0E" box="[1250,1423,680,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
1.4 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB19FD5333C7FD0E" bold="true" box="[1250,1423,716,741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
14– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFAF3FD53337CFD0E" bold="true" box="[1288,1332,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">17.5</emphasis>
–22 long
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FD37312CFD0E" box="[1599,1892,680,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
20 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF9C4FD53312CFD0E" bold="true" box="[1599,1892,716,741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
18– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF99EFD5330D6FD0E" bold="true" box="[1637,1694,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">220.8</emphasis>
–550 × 0.5–1.9–3.3
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFC9C312CFCAB" box="[144,1892,771,832]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFC9C3544FCAB" box="[144,780,771,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFC9C3476FCF7" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[144,574,771,796]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFC9C36E0FCF7" box="[144,168,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFC9C3685FCF7" box="[182,205,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FC9C370AFCF7" box="[219,322,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">cylindrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFEB4FC9C347FFCF7" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[335,567,771,796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref18359" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18 (108) a, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFD9BFC9C36BFFCAB" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFD9BFC9C36BFFCAB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Esperiopsis cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FC9C320FFCAB" box="[814,1095,771,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
700 × 6.3 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCD5FCB8320FFCAB" bold="true" box="[814,1095,807,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
208– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFC9BFCB835D1FCAB" bold="true" box="[864,921,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">361.8</emphasis>
–575 × 6– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFBFAFCB83269FCAB" bold="true" box="[1025,1057,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">8.2</emphasis>
–10
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FC9C33C7FCAB" box="[1250,1423,771,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
2.5 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB19FCB8333EFCAB" bold="true" box="[1250,1398,807,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
6– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB07FCB83354FCAB" bold="true" box="[1276,1308,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">9.3</emphasis>
–13 long
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FC9C312CFCAB" box="[1599,1892,771,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
70 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF9C4FCB8310CFCAB" bold="true" box="[1599,1860,807,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
45– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF99EFCB830D9FCAB" bold="true" box="[1637,1681,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">86.2</emphasis>
–130 × 2.5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF8F0FCB83163FCAB" bold="true" box="[1803,1835,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">4.3</emphasis>
–6
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFCC0312CFC93" box="[144,1892,863,888]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFCC03544FC93" box="[144,780,863,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFCC0378DFC93" authority="(Topsent, 1893)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[144,453,863,888]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fauroti" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFCC036E0FC93" box="[144,168,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFCC03685FC93" box="[182,205,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FCC03757FC93" box="[219,287,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">fauroti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFED7FCC037F6FC93" author="Topsent, E." box="[300,446,863,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref19188" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Note sur quelques eponges du Golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M. le Dr. L. Faurot. Bulletin de la Societ zoologique de France, 18, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFE1CFCC034FCFC93" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[487,692,863,888]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fauroti">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFE1CFCC034FCFC93" box="[487,692,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Axosuberites fauroti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FCC0320FFC93" box="[814,1095,863,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">250 × 4</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FCC033C7FC93" box="[1250,1423,863,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FCC0312CFC93" box="[1599,1892,863,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFC09312CFC44" box="[144,1892,918,943]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFC093544FC44" box="[144,780,918,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFC0937AAFC44" authority="(Topsent, 1916)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[144,482,918,943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFC0936E0FC44" box="[144,168,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFC093685FC44" box="[182,205,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FC093774FC44" box="[219,316,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">flabellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFEB2FC093793FC44" author="Topsent, E." box="[329,475,918,943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref19393" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 1, 22 (3), 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFDFFFC093541FC44" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[516,777,918,943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFDFFFC093541FC44" box="[516,777,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Ophlitaspongia flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FC09320FFC44" box="[814,1095,918,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">250–650 × 13</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FC0933C7FC44" box="[1250,1423,918,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FC09312CFC44" box="[1599,1892,918,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">10–280 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFC52312CFBE1" box="[144,1892,973,1034]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFC523544FBE1" box="[144,780,973,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFC52379BFC0D" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,467,973,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fromontae" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFC5236E0FC0D" box="[144,168,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFC523685FC0D" box="[182,205,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FC52370AFC0D" box="[219,322,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">fromontae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFEB3FC52379BFC0D" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[328,467,973,998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9FC72CFE22FC523476FC0D" box="[473,574,973,998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFD93FC52369CFBE1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFD93FC523480FC0D" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1920" box="[616,712,973,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Axociella</taxonomicName>
tox- itenuis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFF21FC6E37B5FBE1" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." box="[218,509,1009,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont (1988)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FC52320FFBE1" box="[814,1095,973,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
320– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFC9BFC5235CEFC0D" box="[864,902,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">406</emphasis>
–510 × 4– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFC16FC5235B2FC0D" box="[1005,1018,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">5</emphasis>
–5.5
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FC5233C7FBE1" box="[1250,1423,973,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
20– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFAF3FC523369FC0D" box="[1288,1313,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">22</emphasis>
–24 long
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FC52312CFBE1" box="[1599,1892,973,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
230– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF98AFC5230DFFC0D" box="[1649,1687,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">422</emphasis>
–530 × 2– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF905FC523143FC0D" box="[1790,1803,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">3</emphasis>
–4.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFBB6312CFB8D" box="[144,1892,1065,1126]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFBB63544FB8D" box="[144,780,1065,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFBB637A4FBA9" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,492,1065,1090]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="georgiaensis" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFBB636E0FBA9" box="[144,168,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFBB63685FBA9" box="[182,205,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FBB63714FBA9" box="[219,348,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">georgiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFE99FBB637A4FBA9" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[354,492,1065,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9FC72CFE09FBB63410FBA9" box="[498,600,1065,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFD7AFBB636F8FB8D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Ophlitaspon- gia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF4CFBD237CBFB8D" authority="Burton. 1932" authorityName="Burton." authorityYear="1932" box="[183,387,1101,1126]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4CFBD236BEFB8D" box="[183,246,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">thielei</emphasis>
Burton. 1932
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FBB6320FFB8D" box="[814,1095,1065,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
230–320 × 6 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCD5FBD23501FB8D" bold="true" box="[814,841,1101,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FBB633C7FB8D" box="[1250,1423,1065,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
9–15 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB19FBD233CAFB8D" bold="true" box="[1250,1410,1101,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
9– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB07FBD23360FB8D" bold="true" box="[1276,1320,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">13.2</emphasis>
–17 long
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FBB6312CFB8D" box="[1599,1892,1065,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
30–540 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF9C4FBD2312BFB8D" bold="true" box="[1599,1891,1101,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
28– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF99EFBD230D6FB8D" bold="true" box="[1637,1694,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">107.7</emphasis>
–258 × 0.5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF8E3FBD23170FB8D" bold="true" box="[1816,1848,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">1.7</emphasis>
–3.5
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFB1B312CFB2A" box="[144,1892,1156,1217]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFB1B3544FB2A" box="[144,780,1156,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFB1B37F4FB76" authority="(Koltun, 1955)" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[144,444,1156,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFB1B36E0FB76" box="[144,168,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFB1B3685FB76" box="[182,205,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FB1B3768FB76" box="[219,288,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">lambei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFED6FB1B37FEFB76" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[301,438,1156,1181]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref17218" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFE25FB1B34D7FB76" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[478,671,1156,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFE25FB1B34D7FB76" box="[478,671,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Microciona lambei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. from 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFF6BFB373768FB2A" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[144,288,1192,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref17256" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [English Translation, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series No. 1842]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FB1B320FFB2A" box="[814,1095,1156,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">488–1450× 6–15</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FB1B33C7FB2A" box="[1250,1423,1156,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">16–20 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FB1B312CFB2A" box="[1599,1892,1156,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFB40312CFAF6" box="[144,1892,1247,1309]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFB403544FAF6" box="[144,780,1247,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFB7F34CBFB12" authority="(Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[144,643,1248,1273]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrothoxa" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFB7F36E0FB12" box="[144,168,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFB7F3685FB12" box="[182,205,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FB7F371BFB12" box="[219,339,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">macrothoxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFE9BFB7F3434FB12" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." box="[352,636,1248,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFD5EFB7F36B3FAF6" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macrotoxa">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFD5EFB7F36B3FAF6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Axociella macrotoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FB40320FFAF6" box="[814,1095,1247,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">320–510 × 4–5</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FB4033C7FAF6" box="[1250,1423,1247,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">20–24 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FB40312CFAF6" box="[1599,1892,1247,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">I. 230–530 × 2–4.5 II. 42–53 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFAA4312CFA77" box="[144,1892,1339,1436]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFAA43544FA77" box="[144,780,1339,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFAA4344AFABF" authority="(Cuartas, 1992)" authorityName="Cuartas" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cuartas" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[144,514,1339,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marplatensis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFAA436E0FABF" box="[144,168,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFAA43685FABF" box="[182,205,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FAA43716FABF" box="[219,350,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">marplatensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFE90FAA437B3FABF" author="Cuartas, E. I." box="[363,507,1339,1364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref15303" refString="Cuartas, E. I. (1992) Algunas Demospongiae (Porifera) de Mar del Plata, con descripcion de Axociella marplatensis, sp. n. Iheringia Zoology, 73, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Cuartas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFDD8FAA43544FABF" baseAuthorityName="Cuartas" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[547,780,1339,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marplatensis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFDD8FAA43544FABF" box="[547,780,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Axociella marplatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FAA4320FFA77" box="[814,1095,1339,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">400–600 × 2–5</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FAA433C7FA77" box="[1250,1423,1339,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">20–22 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FAA4312CFA77" box="[1599,1892,1339,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">I. 1100–1400 long II. 560–1000 long III. 235–400 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BFA25312CF9F0" box="[144,1892,1466,1563]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BFA253544F9F0" box="[144,780,1466,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BFA2534E3FA38" authority="(Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[144,683,1466,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multitoxaformis" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BFA2536E0FA38" box="[144,168,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DFA253685FA38" box="[182,205,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20FA253733FA38" box="[219,379,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">multitoxaformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFE73FA2534ECFA38" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J." box="[392,676,1466,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14440" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, P. J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFD36FA253727FA1C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
Axo- ciella 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF34FA413727FA1C" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[207,367,1502,1527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multitoxaformis">multitoxaformis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5FA25320FF9F0" box="[814,1095,1466,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">200–390 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19FA2533C7F9F0" box="[1250,1423,1466,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">18–25 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4FA25312CF9F0" box="[1599,1892,1466,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">150–230 long 135–230 long 35–48 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9F38C5FF6BF9A5312CF99C" box="[144,1892,1594,1655]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<th id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FF6BF9A53544F99C" box="[144,780,1594,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFF6BF9A5344FF9B8" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[144,519,1594,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF6BF9A536E0F9B8" box="[144,168,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF4DF9A53685F9B8" box="[182,205,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFF20F9A53774F9B8" box="[219,316,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">nidificata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9FC72CFEB2F9A53448F9B8" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[329,512,1594,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref17171" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20 (117), 271 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFDD2F9A53682F99C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9FC72CFDD2F9A5348FF9B8" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[553,711,1594,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ophlitaspongia</taxonomicName>
nidi- ficata
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FCD5F9A5320FF99C" box="[814,1095,1594,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
406 × 9 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFCD5F9C13501F99C" bold="true" box="[814,841,1630,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5FB19F9A533C7F99C" box="[1250,1423,1594,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
no 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CFB19F9C132B5F99C" bold="true" box="[1250,1277,1630,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">no</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9F38C5F9C4F9A5312CF99C" box="[1599,1892,1594,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
638 × 6.25 98– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF99EF9C130D6F99C" bold="true" box="[1637,1694,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">286.2</emphasis>
–546 × 1.5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9FC72CF8E3F9C13170F99C" bold="true" box="[1816,1848,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">3.2</emphasis>
–5
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9FC72CF961F9093199F944" blockId="22.[1690,2001,1686,1711]" box="[1690,2001,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<tableNote id="18563713FF9FC72CF961F9093199F944" box="[1690,2001,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF9EC72DFF6BFD2F37CFFD22" box="[144,391,688,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[144,1933,743,1571]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9EC72DFF6BFD2F37CFFD22" blockId="23.[144,391,688,713]" box="[144,391,688,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">TABLE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF9EC72DFF6BFD783177F9C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<table id="97B0C43DFF9E38C5FF6BFD7831C5F9C8" box="[144,1933,743,1571]" colsContinueFrom="22.[144,1892,533,1655]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFD7831C5FCEB" box="[144,1933,743,768]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFD7834B4FCEB" box="[144,764,743,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFD783697FCEB" bold="true" box="[144,223,743,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FD7832DEFCEB" box="[814,1174,743,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFCD5FD7835A8FCEB" bold="true" box="[814,992,743,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Ectosomal styles</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FD7833B3FCEB" box="[1250,1531,743,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFB19FD783365FCEB" bold="true" box="[1250,1325,743,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Chelae</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FD7831C5FCEB" box="[1599,1933,743,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF9C4FD783035FCEB" bold="true" box="[1599,1661,743,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Toxas</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFC8031C5FCB7" box="[144,1933,799,860]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFC8034B4FCB7" box="[144,764,799,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFC803780FCD3" authority="(Levi, 1960)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[144,456,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachyaxia" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFC8036E0FCD3" box="[144,168,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFC803685FCD3" box="[182,205,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FC80370BFCD3" box="[219,323,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">pachyaxia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFEAAFC803789FCD3" author="Levi, C." box="[337,449,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="743 - 769" refId="ref17404" refString="Levi, C. (1960) Spongiaires des cotes occidentales africaines. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, A (Sciences naturelles), 22 (3), 743 - 769." type="journal article" year="1960">Lévi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFE11FC8034F0FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[490,696,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pachyaxia">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFE11FC8034F0FCD3" box="[490,696,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Axociella pachyaxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FC8032DEFCB7" box="[814,1174,799,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">subtylostyles with similar measure- ments than the choanosomal styles</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FC8033B3FCB7" box="[1250,1531,799,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">15–16 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FC8031C5FCB7" box="[1599,1933,799,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">50–80 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFCE531C5FC5C" box="[144,1933,890,951]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFCE534B4FC5C" box="[144,764,890,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFCE5349CFC78" authority="van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd, 2013" authorityName="van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2013" box="[144,724,890,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFCE536E0FC78" box="[144,168,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFCE53685FC78" box="[182,205,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FCE5377FFC78" box="[219,311,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">papillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFEC6FCE5349CFC78" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J." box="[317,724,890,915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="275 - 404" refId="ref19741" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FCE532DEFC5C" box="[814,1174,890,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">large. 246–346 × 5.5–7 small. 123–241 × 2.5-4.5</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FCE533B3FC5C" box="[1250,1531,890,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">16–17.9–20 long</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FCE531C5FC5C" box="[1599,1933,890,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFC4931C5FC04" box="[144,1933,982,1007]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFC4934B4FC04" box="[144,764,982,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFC4937F5FC04" authority="(Hooper, 1996)" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[144,445,982,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patula" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFC4936E0FC04" box="[144,168,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFC493685FC04" box="[182,205,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FC493754FC04" box="[219,284,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">patula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFED2FC4937FEFC04" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[297,438,982,1007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFE24FC4934B4FC04" baseAuthorityName="Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[479,764,982,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="patula" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFE24FC493476FC04" box="[479,574,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Clatrhria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFDB6FC4934E5FC04" box="[589,685,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Axociella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFD40FC4934B4FC04" box="[699,764,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FC4932DEFC04" box="[814,1174,982,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
104– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFC9BFC4935D1FC04" box="[864,921,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">147.2</emphasis>
–185 × 1.5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFBE8FC49327BFC04" box="[1043,1075,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">3.8</emphasis>
–6
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FC4933B3FC04" box="[1250,1531,982,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
14– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFAF3FC49337CFC04" box="[1288,1332,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">15.8</emphasis>
–19 long
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FC4931C5FC04" box="[1599,1933,982,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
57– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF99EFC4930D9FC04" box="[1637,1681,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">69.6</emphasis>
–84 × 1– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF910FC493143FC04" box="[1771,1803,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">1.9</emphasis>
–2.5 long
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFB9231C5FBCD" box="[144,1933,1037,1062]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFB9234B4FBCD" box="[144,764,1037,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFB9237F0FBCD" authority="(Koltun, 1964)" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[144,440,1037,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramea" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFB9236E0FBCD" box="[144,168,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFB923685FBCD" box="[182,205,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FB923754FBCD" box="[219,284,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">ramea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFED2FB9237F9FBCD" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[297,433,1037,1062]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17317" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFE21FB9234C3FBCD" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[474,651,1037,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rameus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFE21FB9234C3FBCD" box="[474,651,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Axociella rameus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FB9232DEFBCD" box="[814,1174,1037,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">550–870 × 8–10</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FB9233B3FBCD" box="[1250,1531,1037,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FB9231C5FBCD" box="[1599,1933,1037,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">190–350 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFBDB31C5FBB6" box="[144,1933,1092,1117]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFBDB34B4FBB6" box="[144,764,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFBDB378CFBB6" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[144,452,1092,1117]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clatrhria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="riosae" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFBDB36E0FBB6" box="[144,168,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFBDB3685FBB6" box="[182,205,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FBDB3752FBB6" box="[219,282,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">riosae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFEDBFBDB378CFBB6" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[288,452,1092,1117]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref19639" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FBDB32DEFBB6" box="[814,1174,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
174– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFC9BFBDB35CEFBB6" box="[864,902,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">241</emphasis>
–303 × 3– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFC16FBDB3245FBB6" box="[1005,1037,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">4.4</emphasis>
–6
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FBDB33B3FBB6" box="[1250,1531,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
19– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFAF3FBDB337CFBB6" box="[1288,1332,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">20.3</emphasis>
–22 long
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FBDB31C5FBB6" box="[1599,1933,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFBE331C5FB52" box="[144,1933,1148,1209]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFBE334B4FB52" box="[144,764,1148,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFBE33434FB7E" authority="Goodwin. Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,636,1148,1173]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFBE336E0FB7E" box="[144,168,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFBE33685FB7E" box="[182,205,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FBE3375DFB7E" box="[219,277,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">rosita</emphasis>
Goodwin. Brewin &amp; Brickle, 2012
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FBE332DEFB52" box="[814,1174,1148,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
197– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFC9BFBE335CEFB7E" box="[864,902,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">243</emphasis>
–334 × 4.9– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFBFBFBE33268FB7E" box="[1024,1056,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">6.9</emphasis>
–9.6
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FBE333B3FB52" box="[1250,1531,1148,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FBE331C5FB52" box="[1599,1933,1148,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">33–328 long 7–16 long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFB4831C5FA6B" box="[144,1933,1239,1408]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFB4834B4FA6B" box="[144,764,1239,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFB4837A8FB1B" authority="(Hallmann, 1920)" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Hallmann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[144,480,1239,1264]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thetidis" subGenus="Axociella">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFB4836E0FB1B" box="[144,168,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFB483685FB1B" box="[182,205,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FB48376EFB1B" box="[219,294,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">thetidis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF9EC72DFEC8FB483791FB1B" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[307,473,1239,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="767 - 792" refId="ref16646" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1920) New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus Clathria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44 (4), 767 - 792, pls. XXXVI-XL." type="journal article" year="1920">Hallmann, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFDF9FB4834B9FB1B" baseAuthorityName="Hallmann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[514,753,1239,1264]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thetidis">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFDF9FB4834B9FB1B" box="[514,753,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Ophlitaspongia thetidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FB4832DEFA6B" box="[814,1174,1239,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
165–360 × 5 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFCD5FB643501FAFF" bold="true" box="[814,841,1275,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FB4833B3FA6B" box="[1250,1531,1239,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
12–16 long 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFAA0FB4833B3FB1B" bold="true" box="[1371,1531,1239,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
9– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFA8EFB4833E9FB1B" bold="true" box="[1397,1441,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">13.4</emphasis>
–16 long
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FB4831C5FA6B" box="[1599,1933,1239,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
I. 850–1280 × 9 II. 300–700 × 5 III. 25–130 × 4`
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF9C4FADC3139FA6B" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
I. 1759– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF96FFADC3085FAB7" bold="true" box="[1684,1741,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">774.5</emphasis>
–1280 × 1.5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF8AFFADC313CFAB7" bold="true" box="[1876,1908,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">2.4</emphasis>
–5 II. 22– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF97EFAF830F6FA6B" bold="true" box="[1669,1726,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">104.4</emphasis>
–168 × 1– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF8DEFAF8310DFA6B" bold="true" box="[1829,1861,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">2.1</emphasis>
–3.5
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B8034DFFF9E38C5FF6BFA0131C5F9C8" box="[144,1933,1438,1571]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<th id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FF6BFA0134B4F9C8" box="[144,764,1438,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF9EC72DFF6BFA01370DFA5C" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,325,1438,1463]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF6BFA0136E0FA5C" box="[144,168,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF4DFA013685FA5C" box="[182,205,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFF20FA01370DFA5C" box="[219,325,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFEB0FA0137D4FA5C" bold="true" box="[331,412,1438,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF9EC72DFEB0FA0137D4FA5C" box="[331,412,1438,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FCD5FA0132DEF9C8" box="[814,1174,1438,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
216– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFC9BFA0135CEFA5C" box="[864,902,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">270</emphasis>
(45.1)–370/5– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DFBECFA01327FFA5C" box="[1047,1079,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">5.9</emphasis>
(0.6)–7
</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5FB19FA0133B3F9C8" box="[1250,1531,1438,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">no</td>
<td id="18515DA3FF9E38C5F9C4FA0131C5F9C8" box="[1599,1933,1438,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
I. 249– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF97DFA0130F7FA5C" box="[1670,1727,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">351.3</emphasis>
(75.9)–520 long II. 98– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF979FA5D30F3FA30" box="[1666,1723,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">138.2</emphasis>
(22.5)–168 long III. 67– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF970FA7930FFFA14" box="[1675,1719,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">73.4</emphasis>
(6.8)–88.7 IV. 28– 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF9EC72DF972F99530FDF9C8" box="[1673,1717,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">33.8</emphasis>
(5.2)–42 long
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1CF6615FF91C722FF6CFA61332BF94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" startId="24.[151,250,1534,1559]" targetBox="[151,1435,229,1513]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF91C722FF6CFA61332BF94C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1534,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FF6CFA613768F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1534,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FEDCFA6134C0F9FD" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,648,1534,1558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FEDCFA613735F9FD" box="[295,381,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FE77FA613447F9FD" box="[396,527,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Axosuberites</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FDE5FA6134C0F9FD" box="[542,648,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FD74FA613497F9FD" bold="true" box="[655,735,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF91C722FD74FA613497F9FD" box="[655,735,1534,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype MNRJ 20638 (SEM of spicules). 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB58FA6132FDF9FC" bold="true" box="[1187,1205,1534,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
, large styles (styles I); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FF6CF9BD36E0F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,168,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
, extremities of the large styles; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FE12F9BD37B3F9D0" bold="true" box="[489,507,1570,1595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
, larger intermediary styles (styles II); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FC87F9BD35C6F9D1" bold="true" box="[892,910,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
, extremities of the styles II; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB56F9BD32F6F9D1" bold="true" box="[1197,1214,1570,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
, smaller intermediary styles (styles III); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FEB6F9D93714F9B5" bold="true" box="[333,348,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
, extremities of the styles III; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FD79F9D934DEF9B4" bold="true" box="[642,662,1606,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
, smaller styles (styles IV); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FC52F9D935F5F9B5" bold="true" box="[937,957,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
, extremities of the styles IV; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FB19F9D932A4F9B5" bold="true" box="[1250,1260,1606,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
, large toxas (toxas I); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FF34F9F53694F969" bold="true" box="[207,220,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
, intermediary category of toxas (toxas II); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FD72F9F534D5F969" bold="true" box="[649,669,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
, intermediary category of toxas (toxas III); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FBA8F9F5322CF969" bold="true" box="[1107,1124,1642,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
, small category of toxas (toxas IV); 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FF33F91136A8F94D" bold="true" box="[200,224,1678,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">M</emphasis>
, toxa II; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FEC7F9113706F94D" bold="true" box="[316,334,1678,1702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">N</emphasis>
, toxa III; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FE4FF9113780F94C" bold="true" box="[436,456,1678,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">O</emphasis>
, toxa IV. Scale bars: A, C, E, G = 100 µm; B, I–J = 50 µm; D, F, K–O = 25 µm; H = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E50F369DFF91C723FF3CF94A343FFF3C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1749,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FF3CF94A3724F91B" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[199,364,1749,1776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper (1996)</bibRefCitation>
has mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FDE2F94A3430F904" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[537,632,1749,1775]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FDE2F94A3430F904" box="[537,632,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being possibly a polyphyletic group due to presence of several subgenus, which are defined by homoplasious morphological characters. Molecular phylogenetic studies have confirmed that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FEC2F88237D0F8DC" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[313,408,1821,1847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FEC2F88237D0F8DC" box="[313,408,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FDA9F882350AF8DC" author="Redmond, N. E. &amp; Morrow, C. C. &amp; Thacker, R. W. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Cardenas, P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Picton, B. E. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Kayal, E. &amp; Collins, A. G." box="[594,834,1821,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="388 - 415" refId="ref17983" refString="Redmond, N. E., Morrow, C. C., Thacker, R. W., Diaz, M. C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B. E., Pomponi, S. A., Kayal, E. &amp; Collins, A. G. (2013) Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18 S) Sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53 (3), 388 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 078" type="journal article" year="2013">
Redmond 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FD33F8813548F8DC" box="[712,768,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FCB6F8823260F8DC" author="Thacker, R. W. &amp; Hill, A. L. &amp; Hill, M. S. &amp; Redmond, N. E. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Morrow, C. C. &amp; Spicer, L. &amp; Carmack, C. A. &amp; Zappe, M. E. &amp; Pohlmann, D. &amp; Hall, C. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Bangalore, P. V." box="[845,1064,1821,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="373 - 387" refId="ref19029" refString="Thacker, R. W., Hill, A. L., Hill, M. S., Redmond, N. E., Collins, A. G., Morrow, C. C., Spicer, L., Carmack, C. A., Zappe, M. E., Pohlmann, D. Hall, C., Diaz, M. C. &amp; Bangalore, P. V. (2013) Nearly Complete 28 S rRNA Gene Sequences Confirm New Hypotheses of Sponge Evolution. Integrative Comparative Biology, 53, 373 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 071" type="journal article" year="2013">
Thacker 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FC54F88135AFF8DC" box="[943,999,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) as well as some of its subgenera (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FF64F8DE37C6F8B0" author="Redmond, N. E. &amp; Morrow, C. C. &amp; Thacker, R. W. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Cardenas, P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Picton, B. E. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Kayal, E. &amp; Collins, A. G." box="[159,398,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="388 - 415" refId="ref17983" refString="Redmond, N. E., Morrow, C. C., Thacker, R. W., Diaz, M. C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B. E., Pomponi, S. A., Kayal, E. &amp; Collins, A. G. (2013) Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18 S) Sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53 (3), 388 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 078" type="journal article" year="2013">
Redmond 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FEEFF8DD3703F8B0" box="[276,331,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, no 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FD90F8DE34B4F8B0" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[619,764,1857,1883]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FD90F8DE34B4F8B0" box="[619,764,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Axosuberites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera was included in previous molecular phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FF0EF8FA346FF894" author="Morrow, C. C. &amp; Cardenas, P." box="[245,551,1892,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref17585" refString="Morrow, C. C. &amp; Cardenas, P. (2015) Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology, 12 (7), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12983 - 015 - 0099 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Morrow &amp; Cárdenas 2015</bibRefCitation>
). A molecular phylogenetic analysis for the specimen examined in the present study is suggested in order to solve its systematic positioning since it has all diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF91C722FAFFF81633DDF848" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[1284,1429,1929,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axosuberites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FAFFF81633DDF848" box="[1284,1429,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Axosuberites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF91C722FF6CF83136F6F82C" box="[151,190,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">viz.</emphasis>
, i) compressed axial skeleton, ii) a well-differentiated plumoreticulated extra-axial skeleton, and iii) an ectosomal skeleton with smaller auxiliary styles (
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FD5BF84E3573F800" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[672,827,2001,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref16723" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="81214B6CFF91C722FCB2F84E3233F800" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[841,1147,2001,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" refId="ref16763" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, 1764 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book" year="2002">Hooper &amp; van Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it is advice evaluate the possibility of 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF90C723FE44FF0634CEFF58" authority="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu, 2020" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Bravo-Gómez &amp; Cárdenas &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,646,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retamalesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FE44FF063790FF58" box="[447,472,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FE12FF063449FF58" box="[489,513,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FDEAFF0634CEFF58" box="[529,646,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">retamalesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FD76FF0634AFFF58" bold="true" box="[653,743,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF757F4FF90C723FD76FF0634AFFF58" box="[653,743,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
being closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="22B04D1EFF90C723FC02FF0632C4FF58" authorityName="Goodwin, Brewin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[1017,1164,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosita" subGenus="Axosuberites">
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FC02FF06325BFF58" box="[1017,1043,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FBD8FF063274FF58" box="[1059,1084,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D7C4EA8FFF90C723FBB7FF0532C4FF58" box="[1100,1164,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">rosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since it displays several morphological features present in the later.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>