519 lines
58 KiB
XML
519 lines
58 KiB
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<mods:title id="3545702E6F1945B1D9605FD021268745">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B6D87CC677D5E7BFF26FC5FE9264F8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87CC677D5E7BFF26FC5FE9264F8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87CC677D5E7BFF26FC5FE9264F8A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FC5FE9144A93" blockId="5.[151,601,943,1003]" box="[151,601,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FC5FE9144A93" authority="Brethes, 1913" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,601,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FC5FE9144A93" bold="true" box="[151,601,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FC5FEAD84A90" bold="true" box="[151,405,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FE14FC40E91C4A93" author="Brethes" box="[421,593,944,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FC22EA554AB2" blockId="5.[151,601,943,1003]" box="[151,280,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FF2EFC22EA5C4AB2" box="[159,273,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 5–12</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FBEBEA3F4D69" box="[151,370,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
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: 101
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(illustration of female), 102.
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locality: General Urquiza (Villa Urquiza), Autonomous City of Buenos Aires,
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD82FBC9E9DA4D16" box="[563,663,1081,1103]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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Santis 1950
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: 61
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FCC5FBCAEF744D16" author="De" box="[884,1081,1081,1103]" page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1964">
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FCC5FBCAE8DC4D16" box="[884,913,1082,1103]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis 1964
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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). Subsequent references:
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FA8BFBCAEA6C4D37" author="De" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FA8BFBCAEBB04D37" author="De" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FA8BFBCAEE1A4D16" box="[1338,1367,1082,1103]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis 1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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(mentioned), 60–61 (
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information);
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FD70FBA9E8C84D37" author="De" box="[705,901,1112,1134]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD70FBA9E82C4D37" author="De" box="[705,865,1112,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD70FBA9E9934D37" box="[705,734,1113,1134]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis 1964
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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–80 (redescription, illustration of male antenna, host associations,
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<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEFEFB87EA364DD5" box="[335,379,1143,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
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information);
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FDA0FB87E9AE4DD5" author="De" box="[529,739,1142,1164]" page="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FDA0FB87E9FF4DD5" author="De" box="[529,690,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FDA0FB87E9634DD5" box="[529,558,1143,1164]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis 1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FCE5FB86EF5D4DD5" author="Kerrich" box="[852,1040,1142,1164]" page="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FCE5FB86E8924DD5" author="Kerrich" box="[852,991,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 401
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list);
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FBE7FB86EE2D4DD5" author="Loiacono" box="[1110,1376,1142,1164]" page="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FBE7FB86EE624DD5" author="Loiacono" box="[1110,1327,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. & Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Loiácono
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB0CFB87EFBF4DD5" box="[1213,1266,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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information).
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FB44E9C54D93" authority="Brethes 1913: 104" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,648,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FB44EA8D4D90" box="[151,448,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FE79FB44E9C54D93" author="Brethes" box="[456,648,1204,1226]" page="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1913">
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: 104
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(illustration of male), 105.
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locality: General Urquiza (Villa Urquiza), Autonomous City of Buenos Aires,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD88FB22E9D34DB1" box="[569,670,1234,1256]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FD1CFB22E83B4DB1" author="De" box="[685,886,1234,1256]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD1CFB22E8024DB1" author="De" box="[685,847,1234,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD1CFB22E9814DB1" box="[685,716,1234,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1950
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). Effectively synomymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB69FB23EE1B4DB1" box="[1240,1366,1235,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB69FB23EE1B4DB1" box="[1240,1366,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FACFFB23EA294C5E" author="De" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FACFFB23EA0F4C5E" author="De" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FACFFB23EED64DB1" box="[1406,1435,1235,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1950
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FDCFFB02E9B64C5F" box="[638,763,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FDCFFB02E9B64C5F" box="[638,763,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FC90FB02E8A84C5E" author="De" box="[801,997,1265,1287]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FC90FB02E8F24C5E" author="De" box="[801,959,1265,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC90FB02E8734C5E" box="[801,830,1266,1287]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FAE0E88F4C7F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1318]" box="[151,962,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677D5E76FF26FAE0E88F4C7F" box="[151,962,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FAE0EA994C7F" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,468,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FAE0EA214C7C" box="[151,364,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brèthes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FE6FFAE1E9C34C7F" author="Noyes" box="[478,654,1296,1318]" page="173" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FE6FFAE1E9164C7F" author="Noyes" box="[478,603,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FD29FAE1E8754C7F" author="Noyes" box="[664,824,1296,1318]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD29FAE1E85B4C7F" author="Noyes" box="[664,790,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mentioned).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677D5E7BFF26FAA2EABC4C32" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FAA2EE154F1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FAA2EA8E4C32" bold="true" box="[151,451,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF26FAA2EB9F4C32" box="[151,210,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE7DFAA3E9714C33" box="[460,572,1363,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FD11FAA3E9B74C32" box="[672,762,1363,1387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FC9BFAA4EF3A4C32" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[810,1143,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FC9BFAA4EF5B4C32" box="[810,1046,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated to avoid any possible confusion regarding the status of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FD5EFA87E8524CD6" box="[751,799,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this taxon, on slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FB77FA86EE404CD6" box="[1222,1293,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled: 1. “
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FF10FA6BEA484CEA" box="[161,261,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
|
||
ARG. C. NATURALES Sección ENTOMOLOGIA
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC24FA6BEF754CEA" box="[917,1080,1435,1459]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Capital Federal
|
||
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FAA2FA6BEE3D4CEA" box="[1299,1392,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">III-1912</date>
|
||
s./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FA4EEA534C8E" box="[151,286,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FA4EEA534C8E" box="[151,286,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Dactylopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
N°.421”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE0DFA4FE8D24C8E" authority="Brethes Gral Urquiza" authorityName="Brethes Gral Urquiza" box="[444,927,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE0DFA4FE9EB4C8E" box="[444,678,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes Gral Urquiza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FC16FA4EE8B04C8E" box="[935,1021,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
|
||
COTYPUS [red]”; 3. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FAB3FA4FEE784C8E" box="[1282,1333,1471,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
|
||
number] “P 9”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEA8FA12EACD4CA2" box="[281,384,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FE21FA12EA984CA2" box="[400,469,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is almost complete (missing a tarsus of one middle leg) and mounted laterally, with gaster detached from the body, mounted under the same coverslip with a conspecific female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FB2BF9F6EE794F46" box="[1178,1332,1542,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; it agrees in all regards with the original description and the illustration of the female of this species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FB1BF9DAEE184F1A" author="Brethes" box="[1194,1365,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF76F9BEEE394ED3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF76F9BEEA274F3E" box="[199,362,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE26F9BFE9694F3E" box="[407,548,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE26F9BFE9694F3E" box="[407,548,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 ♀). The above mentioned 1 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FC76F9BFEF694F3E" box="[967,1060,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 2 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FBC8F9BFEF9E4F3E" box="[1145,1235,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
] on slide labeled similarly to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEF8F982EAFD4FD2" box="[329,432,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide except for the number “N°422” and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FC06F983E8AA4FD2" box="[951,999,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
|
||
number “P 10”; 1 ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FB53F982EE684FD2" box="[1250,1317,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FA8DF983EEDB4FD2" box="[1340,1430,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
] on point labeled: 1. “G al Urquiza III.912 J. B.”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FD5AF96AEF494FEB" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[747,1028,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FD5AF96AE89A4FEB" box="[747,983,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (the specimen is in fair condition, almost complete); 1 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE11F94EEAB74F8F" box="[416,506,1726,1750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
] on point labeled: 1. “Bs Aires iii.912 J. B.”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB95F94EEE3C4F8F" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1060,1393,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB95F94EEE424F8F" box="[1060,1295,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; 3. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF10F911EA524FA3" box="[161,287,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (the specimen is in a relatively good condition but lacking some appendages); 1 ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FB64F912EE6A4FA3" box="[1237,1319,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
] (listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FF26F8F5EAD54E47" box="[151,408,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. & Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article">
|
||
Loiácono
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FEBBF8F6EA094E47" box="[266,324,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE66F8F6E97D4E47" box="[471,560,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
) on slide labeled: 1. “GENERAL URQUIZA (Buenos Aires) sintipo ♀ Col. Brethes
|
||
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FF42F8DAEA194E1B" box="[243,340,1834,1858]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">III/1912</date>
|
||
”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE20F8DAE8404E1B" authority="Det. Brethes" authorityName="Det. Brethes" box="[401,781,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE20F8DAE9374E1B" box="[401,634,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Det. Brethes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COTIPO [crossed out] 1984/1 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FBC0F8DAEFF24E1B" box="[1137,1215,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FB77F8DAEFBB4E1B" box="[1222,1270,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
|
||
number added later]
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FF6EF8BEEA0C4E3F" box="[223,321,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FEFCF8BEEA3F4E3C" box="[333,370,1870,1893]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
LA
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE03F8BEE9474E3F" box="[434,522,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">PLATA</collectionCode>
|
||
” (the specimen is incomplete and dissected into many parts under the same coverslip: head, both antennae and fore wings, most of legs except for one hind leg, and two mesosomal parts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E75FF76F866EAE94845" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF76F866EA7A4EF7" box="[199,311,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male [
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE3CF866EAAA4EF7" box="[397,487,1942,1966]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FDACF865E8814EF7" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[541,972,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FDACF865E8254EF4" box="[541,872,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated to avoid any possible confusion regarding the status of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FD87F84AE92B4E8B" box="[566,614,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this taxon, on slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FC5AF849EF714E8B" box="[1003,1084,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled: 1. “
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FB60F84AEE784E8B" box="[1233,1333,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
|
||
ARG. C. NATURALES Sección ENTOMOLOGIA
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FDCAF82EE8534EAF" box="[635,798,2014,2038]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cap. Federal. - III-912 s/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FBF2F82DEF874EAF" box="[1091,1226,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FBF2F82DEF874EAF" box="[1091,1226,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Dactylopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. en
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E75FAAFF82EEBAF49E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Franciscea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E75FAAFF82EEBAF49E9" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Franciscea eximia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. - N°.423”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FE17FF67E8BE49E9" authority="Brethes Gral Urquiza" authorityName="Brethes Gral Urquiza" box="[422,1011,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FE17FF67E9A249E9" box="[422,751,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes Gral Urquiza
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="977A101A677E5E75FC4EFF67EF1849E9" box="[1023,1109,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
|
||
COTYPUS [red]”; 3. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677E5E75FAD8FF68EED149E9" box="[1385,1436,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
|
||
number] “P 29”. This specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FDB4FF4CE917498D" box="[517,602,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FDD7FF4CE9CE498D" box="[614,643,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) was mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677E5E75FCD2FF4DEF56498C" author="De" box="[867,1051,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677E5E75FCD2FF4DE8C9498D" box="[867,900,189,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677E5E75FC3BFF4CEF56498C" author="Santis" box="[906,1051,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">Santis (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60) as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677E5E75FB30FF4DEF95498C" box="[1153,1240,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FB4DFF4DEED9498D" box="[1276,1428,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FB4DFF4DEED9498D" box="[1276,1428,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is in a more or less fair condition although lacking a few appendages, with the head plus one antenna detached from the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FEF4FEF4EADA4845" box="[325,407,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B7BB6652677E5E75FF26F847EA104EB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677E5E75FF26F847EA104EB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1975,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FF26F847EA764E94" bold="true" box="[151,315,1975,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FEF3F849E9554E94" box="[322,536,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FEF3F849E9554E94" box="[322,536,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (5, 6—lectotype, and 7—paralectotype [MLPA] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FBF4F849EE574E94" box="[1093,1306,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FBF4F849EE574E94" box="[1093,1306,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7BB6652677F5E74FF26F92CEA2D4E4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677F5E74FF26F92CEA2D4E4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1756,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FF26F92CEA714FAB" bold="true" box="[151,316,1756,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 8, 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677F5E74FEF5F92DE9564FAB" box="[324,539,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FEF5F92DE9564FAB" box="[324,539,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (paralectotypes [8—MACN, 9—MLPA] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677F5E74FC4CF92EEF9F4FAB" box="[1021,1234,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FC4CF92EEF9F4FAB" box="[1021,1234,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B7BB665267705E7BFF26FB37EE034D87" box="[151,1358,1223,1246]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF26FB37EE034D87" blockId="8.[151,1358,1223,1246]" box="[151,1358,1223,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF26FB37EA1F4D84" bold="true" box="[151,338,1223,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 10, 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFEE9FB39E9604D84" box="[344,557,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFEE9FB39E9604D84" box="[344,557,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFD65FB38E8B44D87" box="[724,1017,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFD65FB38E8B44D87" box="[724,1017,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FAFBEABC4C32" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFF76FAFBEBBC4C7A" box="[199,241,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867705E7BFF49FAFBEAD74C7D" box="[248,410,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE0FFAFCE91A4C7A" box="[446,599,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE0FFAFCE91A4C7A" box="[446,599,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67705E7BFDD5FAFBE98F4C7A" box="[612,706,1291,1315]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFD62FAFBE9B04C7A" box="[723,765,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on point labeled: 1. “B Aires III.912 J. B.”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFAA5FAFBEEDF4C7D" box="[1300,1426,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (the specimen is in poor condition, incomplete); and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFD54FADFE8434C1E" box="[741,782,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide labeled: 1. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFC4AFADFEED64C11" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1019,1435,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFC4AFADFEE0D4C1E" box="[1019,1344,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
415”; 2. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867705E7BFF4EFAA4EA7F4C35" box="[255,306,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
|
||
number] “P 30”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167705E7BFF76FA87E9264F8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA87EE6D4CC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" box="[199,1312,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA87EA2D4CC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFED6FA87EA964CC9" box="[359,475,1399,1424]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFCC8FA87EF5F4CD6" author="Brethes" box="[889,1042,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFBAFFA88EF814CC9" author="De" box="[1054,1228,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFBAFFA88EF724CD6" box="[1054,1087,1400,1423]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB66FA87EE5E4CC9" author="Santis" box="[1239,1299,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA6BE9EF4C81" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA6BEA5C4CED" bold="true" box="[199,273,1435,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE93FA6BEAE44CED" box="[290,425,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE93FA6BEAE44CED" box="[290,425,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Dactylopius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE42FA6BE9224CED" box="[499,623,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFD35FA6BE86E4CED" box="[644,803,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFCC4FA6CEE4E4CED" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[885,1283,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFCC4FA6CEFC84CED" box="[885,1157,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Eriococcus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFAADFA6BEED44CED" box="[1308,1433,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFF26FA4FEA664C81" box="[151,299,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFEF0FA4FEA974C8E" author="Brethes" box="[321,474,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFE57FA30E9D84C81" author="De" box="[486,661,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFE57FA30E94A4C8E" box="[486,519,1472,1495]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA13E8174F1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA13EAD74CA5" bold="true" box="[199,410,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE14FA14E9DF4CA5" box="[421,658,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE14FA14E9DF4CA5" box="[421,658,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of females whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFA36FA14EA594F46" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFA36FA14EA594F46" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFCCBF9F7EF584F46" author="Brethes" box="[890,1045,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB9BF9F8EFAE4F79" author="De" box="[1066,1251,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFB9BF9F8EF064F46" box="[1066,1099,1544,1567]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis (1950
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB5EF9F7EE654F79" author="Santis" box="[1263,1320,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provided information on the surviving
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867705E7BFE6EF9DCE90C4F1D" box="[479,577,1580,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76F9BFE9264F8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
The scape of the female antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFDF1F9BFE9CE4F3E" box="[576,643,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) is broad (about 3.0× as long as wide), and F6 and the clava are white. The fore wing of the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFE56F983E97C4FD5" box="[487,561,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFD8FF983E9274FD2" box="[574,618,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) has two rather narrow, more or less transverse, dark bands on the disc, with the basal one behind the submarginal vein and the apical one behind the marginal and stigmal veins. The fore wing disc of the male is hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFDBBF94BE9134F8A" box="[522,606,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |