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<mods:title id="6B4270E52DC1B9B163B995F8DB16C207">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D8457330166773AD11E53EEB9F5B6EA">Wang, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC9777BAD3A04450B0D406CE3BDB89B">Lin, Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8876CF92709D3D4274D0E8BF1C00F43">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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Family
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Eucodoniidae
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFE01F9E2FDCDF906" author="Schuchert" box="[385,567,1653,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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Eucodoniidae
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFE92F900FE00F927" author="Schuchert" box="[274,506,1687,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996: 8889</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFD84F900FD07F927" author="Bouillon" box="[516,765,1687,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFDDDF90FFD74F927" box="[605,654,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 147
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;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE9255BFC87F900FC38F927" author="Lin" box="[775,962,1687,1709]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFC87F900FC38F927" author="Lin" box="[775,962,1687,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFCAEF90FFCA5F927" box="[814,863,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 49
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.
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3EF95BFAEBF8C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1740,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusae without apical projection; umbrella bell-shaped; no exumbrellar cnidocyst tracks; manubrium on conical gastric peduncle; mouth quadrangular, with 4 inconspicuous cnidocyst-armed lips; with 4 radial canals and circular canal; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; medusae budding from stomach; without mesenteries; 2 or 4 perradial marginal bulbs and 2 or 4 tentacles with or without terminal swelling; no ocelli.</paragraph>
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Remarks. The family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFE2EF8C0FDBBF8E4" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1996" box="[430,577,1879,1903]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Eucodoniidae</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFD79F8C0FC42F8E4" author="Schuchert" box="[761,952,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFC45F8C0FB7BF8E4" author="Schuchert" box="[965,1153,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFB3BF8C0FA51F8E4" author="Bouillon" box="[1211,1451,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFAA2F8CFFAA1F8E4" box="[1314,1371,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a generic diagnosis for the monotypic family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFD4BF8EDFCA4F819" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1996" box="[715,862,1914,1938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Eucodoniidae</taxonomicName>
by having four tentacles and four marginal bulbs, based on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFF2CF80BFDB8F83E" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,578,1948,1973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF2CF80BFE68F83F" box="[172,402,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Eucodonium brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFE1CF80BFDB8F83E" author="Hartlaub" box="[412,578,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Contrasting to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFD71F80AFBD4F83F" authority=", Lin et al. (2016)" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[753,1070,1948,1972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFD71F80AFC92F83F" box="[753,872,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">E. brownei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFCF8F80BFBD4F83F" author="Lin" box="[888,1070,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC26F80AFC25F83F" box="[934,991,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported another 3 new species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFF08F828FEF5F85C" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,271,1983,2007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF08F828FEF5F85C" box="[136,271,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Eucodonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE9255BFE1EF828FE24F85C" box="[414,478,1983,2007]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
Sea by having only two tentacles, two marginal bulbs, and other two opposite rudimentary bulbs. Therefore, the diagnosis of the family was modified.
</paragraph>
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