253 lines
19 KiB
XML
253 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc42471-8b34-46e4-a3e3-075d5ec3d2a5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-211" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:817F4010-B540-47F3-BCEA-5701EB93FC78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-211" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" checkinTime="1558621694100" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2017" docId="6B44A63B8B34B6041E2C4D792A4AF085" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(2): 211-232" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" docTitle="Tetraconcha ruzzieri Massa, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="817F4010-B540-47F3-BCEA-5701EB93FC78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFEA1504E72EFF84E531FFDBFF82D36E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="211" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1643586758953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:end>232</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251636" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:817F4010-B540-47F3-BCEA-5701EB93FC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B44A63B8B34B6041E2C4D792A4AF085" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:501041" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha ruzzieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">Tetraconcha ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="211">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 11-14, 71, 99
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="material examined and depository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Material examined and depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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-Ivory Coast, Aszani N. Park 26.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="XI–">XI-</normalizedToken>
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1.XII.2015,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.2426944">05°14'33.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-4.8017225">04°48'06.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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(light trap), M. Aristophanous, P. Moretto, E. Ruzzier (♂ holotype); Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park, Res. Station 5-10.VII.2015,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.8332777">05°49'59.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.342222">07°20'32.0"W</geoCoordinate>
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(light trap), M. Aristophanous, P. Moretto, E. Ruzzier (2♂ paratypes) (NHM); Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park, Res. Station 21.III.2017 (night), S. Danflous (1♂ paratype); Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park, Res. Station 4.IV.2017 (light trap), P. Moretto (1♂ paratype) (BMPC).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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Figures 1-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Debrona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Debrona cervina" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Debrona cervina</taxonomicName>
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male (Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest): 1. Stridulatory area; 2. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 3. Cerci and subgenital plate in lateral view; 4. Habitus in dorsal view; 5. Subgenital plate in dorsal view; 6. Subgenital plate in ventral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Debrona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Debrona cervina" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Debrona cervina</taxonomicName>
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female (same locality): 7. Ovipositor in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Drepanophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drepanophyllum marmoratum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">Drepanophyllum marmoratum</taxonomicName>
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female (Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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): 8. Ovipositor in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraconcha</taxonomicName>
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sp. (probably
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<taxonomicName lsidName="smaragdina" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="smaragdina">smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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) female (Cameroon, Mukonje Farm): 9. Ovipositor in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Stenamblyphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenamblyphyllum dilutum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutum">Stenamblyphyllum dilutum</taxonomicName>
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lectotype female (Cameroon, Victoria): 10. Ovipositor in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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Figures 11-22.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha ruzzieri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">Tetraconcha ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. paratype male (Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park): 11. Stridulatory area; 12. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 13. Subgenital plate in ventral view; 14. Cerci in dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha fenestrata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Tetraconcha fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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holotype male (Cameroon): 15. Stridulatory area of the left tegmen; 16. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha fenestrata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Tetraconcha fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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male (Cameroon, Mukonje Farm): 17. Subgenital plate in ventral view; 18. Cerci in dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha danflousi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danflousi">Tetraconcha danflousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype male (Ivory Coast,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Park): 19. Stridulatory area; 20. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“window”">"window"</normalizedToken>
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of the left tegmen; 21. Subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view; 22. Cerci in dorsal view. Figs 15 and 16 after
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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Species File.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="211">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="0" pageNumber="211">
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-Head and pronotum yellow-green, abdomen brown, cerci yellow, black at the tip, tegmina green-yellow, brownish in the stridulatory area, with a translucent area. Fore femora brown with 4-6 black spots, mid and hind tibiae brown. One wide black spot is visible laterally on the metanotum, below the hind wing, present only in
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. danflousi" pageId="0" pageNumber="211" rank="species" species="danflousi">T. danflousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. This exclusive character excludes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="212" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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it is the male of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. longipes" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" rank="species" species="longipes">T. longipes</taxonomicName>
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, known only from the female sex, and was also collected from the Ivory Coast, along the coast next to the border with Ghana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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-Males. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, separated from fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae longer than body. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed on dorsal side, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 10-12 spines, fore tibiae with 4-5 spines + 1 spur on inner side and 3 small spines on anterior ventral side, 4 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 5-6 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 12-13 spines on outer and inner ventral sides + 1 spur on each side, and 7 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side, hind femora armed with 3-4 small spines on outer side, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices, with an evident translucent area (window),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="start">laterally</pageBreakToken>
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on the left and on the right of stridulatory areas of the left and right tegmina, respectively. Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Fig. 11, veinlets of left tegmen in Fig. 99; stridulatory file arched and interrupted at the mid by a bulge, the half whitish proximal part composed of ca. 80 very dense and evenly spaced teeth, the central brown part (including also the bulge) composed of ca. 30 widely spaced teeth, and the distal brown part composed of ca. 80-90 dense and evenly spaced teeth (Fig. 12). Abdomen: Subgenital plate with a well-developed concavity, cerci slender, fairly straight and incurved at the tip (Figs 13-14).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">-Cf. Tables 1 and 2.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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Table 2. Biometrics of males of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraconcha</taxonomicName>
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. Measurements in mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Species</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Body length</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Length of tegmina</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Width of tegmina</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Length of hind femur</th>
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</tr>
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fenestrata" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">T. fenestrata</td>
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</tr>
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</taxonomicName>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ruzzieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">T. ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. danflousi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="danflousi">T. danflousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. stichyrata" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="stichyrata">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">T. stichyrata</td>
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</tr>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. banzyvilliana" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="banzyvilliana">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">T. banzyvilliana</td>
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</tr>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. smaragdina" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">T. smaragdina</td>
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</tr>
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</taxonomicName>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. perezi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="perezi">T. perezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. loubesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="loubesi">T. loubesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. morettoi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="morettoi">T. morettoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ndokiensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="ndokiensis">T. ndokiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. annoyeri" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="annoyeri">T. annoyeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fijalkowskii" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="fijalkowskii">T. fijalkowskii</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. omonomai" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="omonomai">T. omonomai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. aristophanousi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="aristophanousi">T. aristophanousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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-
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ruzzieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="ruzzieri">T. ruzzieri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. seems to be related to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fenestrata" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="fenestrata">T. fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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, but its windows (translucent areas) on the tegmina are differently placed, like all veinlets (compare Figs 69, 71, 99). Different between males of the two species are also the subgenital plates, the stridulatory files and cerci. It is also related to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. danflousi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species" species="danflousi">T. danflousi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., which has only one small window on the tegmina and a clear concavity between the stridulatory file and the rest of the tegmina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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-This species is named after Enrico Ruzzier, who, together with M. Aristophanous and P. Moretto, collected many specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
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in the Ivory Coast by means of light traps in 2015; the material caught was sent on loan to the present author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |