771 lines
85 KiB
XML
771 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4AE8A66D4921686252552E699758C14E">A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DB1C5B22784AB598CD4C7E61E61D15A">Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito 170901, Ecuador. & Adjunct Faculty, University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill. & Galapagos Science Center, USFQ, UNC Chapel Hill, San Cristobal, Galapagos, Ecuador. & Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito 170901, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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W. Palacios
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.
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(
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:—
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|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F8E803FFC404410" box="[657,932,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF9546767F8E803FFD114410" box="[657,757,584,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">F. Castillo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF9546767E0A803FFC854410" box="[789,865,584,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">J. Olivo</collectorName>
|
||
18755
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="19030EFAFF9546767EAE803FFBEE4413" box="[945,1034,584,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: QCNE 260031 - leaves and inflorescence; QCNE 260032 - leaves and fruits,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF9546767F15801BFD7644CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101739301" box="[522,658,620,642]" collectingDate="2022-01-23" collectorName="W. Palacios & F. Castillo & J. Olivo" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" elevation="513" latitude="0.36666667" location="Reserva" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.666664" municipality="Rosa Zarate" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="isotype">isotype: MO).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EA2E3D3FF9546767D9780F8FD7E404B" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767D9780F8FA7E4514" blockId="4.[136,1452,548,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767D9780F8FF1744E8" bold="true" box="[136,243,655,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767C1480E7FE3B44E8" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,479,656,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767C1480E7FE3B44E8" box="[267,479,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767F7780E7FD3744E8" box="[616,723,656,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F7780E7FD3744E8" box="[616,723,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinctive characteristics of these species are: a) leaflets oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base obtuse or rounded, (8–)9–15 × (4–)5–6 (–7) cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767E8D80C3FBC94484" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[914,1069,692,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767E8D80C3FBC94484" box="[914,1069,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs leaflets oblong, oblong-falcate, base usually strongly asymmetric and rounded on one side, acute or obtuse on the other, 7–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF954676790580AFFB9644A0" box="[1050,1138,728,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF954676798F80AFFB1344A0" box="[1168,1271,728,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF954676798F80AFFB1344A0" box="[1168,1271,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b) inflorescence a robust-erect panicle,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767C98808BFE01455C" box="[391,485,764,785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767F2B808BFD2A455C" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[564,718,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F2B808BFD2A455C" box="[564,718,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C.angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs a curved panicle,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767E89808BFC11455C" box="[918,1013,764,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF954676795B808BFB4F455C" box="[1092,1195,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF954676795B808BFB4F455C" box="[1092,1195,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c) calyx with five teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767DA28157FEB34578" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,343,800,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767DA28157FEB34578" box="[189,343,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs calyx 2–3-lobed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767F328157FD704578" box="[557,660,800,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F328157FD704578" box="[557,660,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d) fruits narrowly obovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767EB98157FBF44578" box="[934,1040,800,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, base acute, sometimes slightly 5-angled when dry in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767C8F8133FDCF4514" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[400,555,836,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767C8F8133FDCF4514" box="[400,555,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs fruits oblong or ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767E598133FC554514" box="[838,945,836,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, base rounded or obtuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF95467678338133FA704514" box="[1324,1428,836,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF95467678338133FA704514" box="[1324,1428,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767D9781FEFC7B43F3" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Trees up to
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767C1181FFFEA345EE" box="[270,327,904,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
high; young branches
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767F5781FFFD2245EE" box="[584,710,904,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous, with circular or elliptic, scattered lenticels; young buds puberulent, covered by ovate scales
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767FAC81DBFCD8458A" box="[691,828,940,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaves paripinnate, 45–70 (75) cm long; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767D9781A7FF0E45A6" box="[136,234,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, glabrous, lenticellate; rachis 30–70(–80) cm long, terete, glabrous, lenticellate. Leaflets (6–)8– 10(–13) pairs, (8–)9–15 × (4–)5–6 (–7) cm, opposite or sub-opposite, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, rarely slightly falcate, coriaceous, glabrous or with very short and scattered trichomes, shinning above; apex acuminate; base rounded, symmetric or, less frequently, with a slightly uneven side; venation eucamptodromous; secondary veins 9–14 pairs, parallel to each other and curved towards the margin; intersecondary veins absent or inconspicuous, or only present between few pairs of secondary veins; tertiary veins inconspicuous or not visible to the naked eye; petiolules
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF954676785086F3FA4842D2" box="[1359,1452,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete. Inflorescence is a broadly pyramidal panicle,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767E3C86DFFC70428E" box="[803,916,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, curved; lateral branches up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF954676787B86DFFA4F428E" box="[1380,1451,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle and rachis lenticellate, glabrous. Flowers
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767E0586BBFC9E42AA" box="[794,890,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF954676793E86BBFB7242AA" box="[1057,1174,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx cyathiform,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767D978687FF1A4346" box="[136,254,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, puberulent, 5-dentate, teeth ovate with acute apex, symmetric,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF95467679358687FB514346" box="[1066,1205,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with obtuse or rounded apex; petals 5, oblong, oblong-spatulate or oblong-lanceolate, 7–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767EE88763FB9B4362" box="[1015,1151,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adnate to androgynophore in the lower half, moderately puberulent inside, densely puberulent outside; stamens (free portion)
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF95467679FB874FFA8F431E" box="[1252,1387,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; ovary broadly ovoid, glabrous, style with thick discoid head. Capsule narrowly obovoid and tapering towards the base, apex rounded, base acute, sometimes slightly 5-angulated in dry condition, 3.5–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF95467679BA87F7FAC543D6" box="[1189,1313,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with scattered lenticels; valves
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767CF987D3FD8743F2" box="[486,611,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Seeds
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767FE887D3FCBB43F2" box="[759,863,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767DA287BFFD7E404B" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767DA287BFFDD443AF" bold="true" box="[189,560,1480,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Flowering and fruiting period:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering occurs in the dry season, between July and September. The fruits are mature about seven months after flowering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EA2E3D3FF9546767DA28467FC4A416B" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767DA28467FE7F40DA" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767DA28467FE104067" bold="true" box="[189,500,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767F0F8467FCEE4067" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[528,778,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F0F8467FCEE4067" box="[528,778,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the foothill forests of the western Andes Mountain Range of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF9546767CD48443FDCE4003" box="[459,554,1588,1614]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 550 and
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767FE98443FCA74003" box="[758,835,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation mainly between the cantons of San Miguel de los Bancos and Santo Domingo, along the Las Mercedes road and in the mountains of Mache (canton Quinindé) between 400 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0BE7BD1FF9546767C52840BFE7F40DA" box="[333,411,1660,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767C52840BFE7340DA" box="[333,407,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767DA284D7FC4A416B" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
As a result of the climatic modeling, it was observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767E7984D7FBFA40F7" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[870,1054,1696,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767E7984D7FBFA40F7" box="[870,1054,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a relatively small potential distribution area in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="047C7EBAFF9546767F1284B3FC024093" box="[525,998,1732,1758]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="047C7EBAFF954676790584B3FB7B4093" box="[1050,1183,1732,1758]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.Within this distribution, some individuals of this species can also be recorded in grasslands as part of the tree vegetation that farmers leave as shade or to keep individuals for high-quality wood provision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E83ACDDFF9546767E21857BFC44416B" box="[830,928,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1410,202,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[152,1436,187,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map detailing the potential distribution and locations of individuals used for climatic niche modeling of C. angusticarpa and C. kuelapensis in continental Ecuador. Peru is located to the south and Colombia to the north of Continental Ecuador defined in this map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EA2E3D3FF95467B7DA28547FDE64691" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546767DA28547FDED4123" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767DA28547FEAC4107" bold="true" box="[189,328,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the narrow fruits recorded in this taxon, although the length is equivalent to that of other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9546777DA2850FFE184691" blockId="4.[136,1452,904,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767DA2850FFD0041DF" bold="true" box="[189,740,1912,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767CC1850FFD3F41DF" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[478,731,1912,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767CC1850FFD3F41DF" bold="true" box="[478,731,1912,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF9546767E8E850FFC1541DF" box="[913,1009,1912,1938]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The modeled geographic distribution showed that the species’ habitat has been lost by ~80% due to the expansion of agricultural and livestock frontiers. As mentioned before, where found, most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9546767F6785B7FCC94197" authorityName="W. Palacios" authorityYear="2023" box="[632,813,1984,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9546767F6785B7FCC94197" box="[632,813,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals are growing in secondary forests. Calculated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) resulted in
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9546767F518593FD394E4D" box="[590,733,2020,2048]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.60706" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="1607.06">1,607.06 km</quantity>
|
||
², and the area of occupancy (AOO) was calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF95467678438593FA474E4D" box="[1372,1443,2020,2048]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
² for this species. Due to the habitat loss and its restricted distribution, and using IUCN Categories and Criteria (2019), the species should be considered as Critically Endangered (CR A2cd). This conclusion is validated by W. Palacios,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777D9782B5FF1F4691" box="[136,251,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialist for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF9446777C8682B5FE1C4691" box="[409,504,194,220]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="92C7E0D0FF9446777D978462FB164066" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905814" box="[136,1266,1557,1579]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" startId="5.[136,229,1557,1579]" targetBox="[151,1436,242,1529]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9446777D978462FB164066" blockId="5.[136,1266,1557,1579]" box="[136,1266,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777D978462FF134067" bold="true" box="[136,247,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777C1C8462FDC24066" authority=": Branch" authorityName="Branch" box="[259,550,1557,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777C1C8462FE314067" box="[259,469,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
: Branch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with inflorescences.
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777FED8462FC384067" box="[754,988,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">W. Palacios et al. 18445</emphasis>
|
||
. Photograph by W. Palacios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9446777DA2842EFD0A40F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1625,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777DA2842EFE5E403E" bold="true" box="[189,442,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777CC9842EFD28403E" box="[470,716,1625,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777CC9842EFD28403E" box="[470,716,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tree that reaches up to
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF9446777916842EFBA74039" box="[1033,1091,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in height and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF944677780D842EFAB04039" box="[1298,1364,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
|
||
in dbh. Adult trees have rough or superficially cracked bark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E83ACDDFF9446777FFF840AFCDE40DA" box="[736,826,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[227,1357,425,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-142@6.[227,1361,425,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cedrela angusticarpa: A. bark of an adult tree, B. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 6 cm), C. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 2.5 cm), D. flower (scale bar = 0.4 cm), E. cymule of inflorescence (scale bar = 1 cm), F. old fruit.A. W. Palacios et al. 18407; B, C, W. Palacios et al. 18413; D, E, W. Palacios 18445; F, W. Palacios 18755. All photographs by W. Palacios." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In open places, the crown is wide, rounded, and dense (i.e. many leaflets and leaves), with a dark green color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9446777DA284B2FBD44106" blockId="5.[136,1452,1625,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777DA284B2FDDC4092" bold="true" box="[189,568,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Common names and local uses</emphasis>
|
||
:—Local name: “cedro”. Farmers of the Santo Domingo and San Miguel de los Bancos use this species as wood provision (for building houses) and as cattle shading. On the other hand, in the mountains of Mache, where it seems that the populations were more abundant, between 1995 and 2005, the peasants sold the adult trees to merchants who, in turn, sold the wood in the national market.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9446747DA28522FEC747DC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1625,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777DA28522FE074122" bold="true" box="[189,483,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—Vegetatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777FBF8521FCB24122" box="[672,854,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777FBF8521FCB24122" box="[672,854,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777EC48521FBB24122" box="[987,1110,1877,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777EC48521FBB24122" box="[987,1110,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. The taxonomic differences between these species are detailed in the diagnosis. At this point, one must remember that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF9446777982850EFF3741FA" author="Pennington, T. D. & Muellner, A. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref7644" refString="Pennington, T. D. & Muellner, A. N. (2010) A monograph of Cedrela (Meliaceae). Dh books, Milborne Port, 112 pp." type="book" year="2010">Pennington & Muellner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777C6F85E9FE0841FA" box="[368,492,1949,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777C6F85E9FE0841FA" box="[368,492,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be treated as a compound of species that include three taxonomic entities, one of which occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF9446777C7085B6FE284196" box="[367,460,1985,2011]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guyanas. This observation was corroborated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF944677795F85B6FAC94196" author="Cavers, S. & Telford, A. & Arenal-C, F. & Valencia, R. & Navarro, C. & Buonamici, A. & Lowe, A. J. & Vendramin, G. G." box="[1088,1325,1985,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="732 - 746" refId="ref6614" refString="Cavers, S., Telford, A., Arenal-C, F., Perez-C, A. J., Valencia, R., Navarro, C., Buonamici, A., Lowe, A. J. & & Vendramin, G. G. (2013) Cryptic species and phylogeographical structure in the tree Cedrela odorata L. throughout the Neotropics. Journal of Biogeography 40: 732 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12086" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cavers
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF944677798685B5FB2A4196" box="[1177,1230,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who used several molecular markers for phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777E0B8592FC8941B2" authorityName="P. Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[788,877,2021,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777E0B8592FC8941B2" box="[788,877,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Cedrela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an emphasis on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF94467779658591FB1341B2" box="[1146,1271,2021,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF94467779658591FB1341B2" box="[1146,1271,2021,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence data obtained from a large sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9446777EA88A7DFBD64E6E" box="[951,1074,2057,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9446777EA88A7DFBD64E6E" box="[951,1074,2057,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central and South America and the Caribbean, and following the work done by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF9746747FFE82E9FBA146F5" author="Pennington, T. D. & Muellner, A. N." box="[737,1093,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refId="ref7644" refString="Pennington, T. D. & Muellner, A. N. (2010) A monograph of Cedrela (Meliaceae). Dh books, Milborne Port, 112 pp." type="book" year="2010">Pennington & Muellner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF974674794C82E9FAD346F5" author="Cavers, S. & Telford, A. & Arenal-C, F. & Valencia, R. & Navarro, C. & Buonamici, A. & Lowe, A. J. & Vendramin, G. G." box="[1107,1335,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="732 - 746" refId="ref6614" refString="Cavers, S., Telford, A., Arenal-C, F., Perez-C, A. J., Valencia, R., Navarro, C., Buonamici, A., Lowe, A. J. & & Vendramin, G. G. (2013) Cryptic species and phylogeographical structure in the tree Cedrela odorata L. throughout the Neotropics. Journal of Biogeography 40: 732 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12086" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cavers
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF97467479B682E8FB0046F5" box="[1193,1252,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified 22 haplotypes, four of them corresponding to specimens from the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF9746747EF882B5FBA24691" box="[999,1094,194,220]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which formed a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF974674788D82B4FD9B474C" authority="Moritz ex Turczaninow (1858: 415)" authorityName="Turczaninow" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF974674788D82B4FF0E474D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. montana</emphasis>
|
||
Moritz ex Turczaninow (1858: 415)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9746747FAB8290FBFD474D" authority="DC. (1824: 624)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1824" box="[692,1049,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747FAB8290FCBE474D" box="[692,858,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
DC. (1824: 624)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are montane species. Despite having a close genetic affinity with these two montane species, most of the specimens analyzed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF9746747841837DFEF24705" author="Cavers, S. & Telford, A. & Arenal-C, F. & Valencia, R. & Navarro, C. & Buonamici, A. & Lowe, A. J. & Vendramin, G. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="732 - 746" refId="ref6614" refString="Cavers, S., Telford, A., Arenal-C, F., Perez-C, A. J., Valencia, R., Navarro, C., Buonamici, A., Lowe, A. J. & & Vendramin, G. G. (2013) Cryptic species and phylogeographical structure in the tree Cedrela odorata L. throughout the Neotropics. Journal of Biogeography 40: 732 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12086" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cavers
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747D978358FF264705" box="[136,194,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were obtained from trees showing a clear
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9746747E1C8358FC9B4705" box="[771,895,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747E1C8358FC9B4705" box="[771,895,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology. One of the specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF97467478368358FF244721" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Perez et al. 3255</emphasis>
|
||
, QCA 133167) cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A229CDA9FF9746747CC98325FD534721" author="Cavers, S. & Telford, A. & Arenal-C, F. & Valencia, R. & Navarro, C. & Buonamici, A. & Lowe, A. J. & Vendramin, G. G." box="[470,695,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" pagination="732 - 746" refId="ref6614" refString="Cavers, S., Telford, A., Arenal-C, F., Perez-C, A. J., Valencia, R., Navarro, C., Buonamici, A., Lowe, A. J. & & Vendramin, G. G. (2013) Cryptic species and phylogeographical structure in the tree Cedrela odorata L. throughout the Neotropics. Journal of Biogeography 40: 732 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12086" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cavers
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747F338324FD814721" box="[556,613,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9746747E6D8324FC084721" box="[882,1004,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747E6D8324FC084721" box="[882,1004,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was analyzed here and placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF974674788D8324FEF847DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF974674788D8324FEF847DD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="92C7E0D0FF9746747D97848EFB8D411B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905816/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" startId="6.[136,229,1785,1807]" targetBox="[227,1357,425,1760]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9746747D97848EFB8D411B" blockId="6.[136,1453,1785,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747D97848EFF134143" bold="true" box="[136,247,1785,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9746747C1D848EFE364142" box="[258,466,1785,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747C1D848EFE364142" box="[258,466,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Cedrela angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. bark of an adult tree, B. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 6 cm), C. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 2.5 cm), D. flower (scale bar = 0.4 cm), E. cymule of inflorescence (scale bar = 1 cm), F. old fruit. A.
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF97467479788569FAEC417F" box="[1127,1288,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">W. Palacios et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF974674780B856AFAB4417F" box="[1300,1360,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">18407</emphasis>
|
||
; B, C,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF974674788B8569FEB0411B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">W. Palacios et al. 18413</emphasis>
|
||
; D, E,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747C868535FDB1411B" box="[409,597,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">W. Palacios 18445;</emphasis>
|
||
F,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9746747F6D8535FCC2411B" box="[626,806,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">W. Palacios 18755</emphasis>
|
||
. All photographs by W. Palacios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="92C7E0D0FF9646757D9785CEFF5C4E5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905818/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" startId="7.[136,229,1977,1999]" targetBox="[184,1410,202,1935]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF9646757D9785CEFF5C4E5A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1977,2071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9646757D9785CEFF1B4183" bold="true" box="[136,255,1977,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map detailing the potential distribution and locations of individuals used for climatic niche modeling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF964675781085CDFA484182" box="[1295,1452,1978,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF964675781085CDFA484182" box="[1295,1452,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF9646757DAE85A9FEDA41BF" box="[177,318,2013,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuelapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF9646757DAE85A9FEDA41BF" box="[177,318,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">C. kuelapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Ecuador. Peru is located to the south and Colombia to the north of Continental Ecuador defined in this map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="92C7E0D0FF99467A7D9787DEFD4B404A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7905820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905820/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" startId="8.[136,229,1449,1471]" targetBox="[182,1408,206,1404]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF99467A7D9787DEFD4B404A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1449,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7D9787DEFF1C43F3" bold="true" box="[136,248,1449,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) for sampled individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A7E9F87DEFBFF43F2" box="[896,1051,1449,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E9F87DEFBFF43F2" box="[896,1051,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A795587DEFB5643F3" box="[1098,1202,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A795587DEFB5643F3" box="[1098,1202,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first two principal coordinates, which explain 42.9% of the variation in the data. Samples from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A7E7C87BAFC1A43AE" box="[867,1022,1485,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E7C87BAFC1A43AE" box="[867,1022,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green) clearly segregate from samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A788A87BAFF30404B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A788A87BAFF30404B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Coast (red) and Amazon (blue) regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF99467A7DA28442FC2441FA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1589,2084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7DA28442FE5B4002" bold="true" box="[189,447,1589,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7CC48442FC55403E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499316" collectingDate="2020-08-27" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" elevation="541" location="Refugio del Gavilan" municipality="Santa Isabel" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF99467A7CC48442FD814002" box="[475,613,1589,1615]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="047C7EBAFF99467A7F6F8442FD124002" box="[624,758,1589,1615]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2F66C8D4FF99467A7FE08442FC8E4002" box="[767,874,1589,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Quinindé</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A7E6A8442FBE54002" box="[885,1025,1589,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santa Isabel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A79148442FB144002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A79148442FB144002" box="[1035,1264,1589,1615]" country="Ecuador" county="Quininde" municipality="Santa Isabel" name="Refugio del Gavilan" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Refugio del Gavilán</location>
|
||
, REMACH,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A789E8442FF444039" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="541.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A789E8442FF444039" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="541.0">541 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 648298W, 41878N,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7C8D842EFDAD403E" box="[402,585,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2020-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7C8D842EFDAD403E" box="[402,585,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2020-08-27">27 August 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7F4A842EFCA3403E" box="[597,839,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7F4A842EFD53403E" box="[597,695,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18745
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7E48842EFC4E403E" box="[855,938,1625,1651]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7EA1842DFF0F40DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499315" collectingDate="2023-01" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7EA1842DFBBC403E" box="[958,1112,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2023-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7EA1842DFBBC403E" box="[958,1112,1625,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2023-01">January 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A797B842EFA4F403E" box="[1124,1451,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A797B842EFB22403E" box="[1124,1222,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18831, 18832
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7D8F840AFF0740DA" box="[144,227,1661,1687]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7DE9840AFB0E40F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499314" collectingDate="2019-06-05" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="de Los Bancos & Palacios" country="Ecuador" county="San Miguel de Los Bancos" elevation="1100" latitude="0.025833335" location="Solaya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="78.85944" municipality="Quito" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="047C7EBAFF99467A7DE9840AFE8D40DA" box="[246,361,1661,1687]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2F66C8D4FF99467A7C6B840AFD4C40D5" box="[372,680,1661,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">San Miguel de Los Bancos</collectingCounty>
|
||
, vía principal a
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A7E41840AFC4540DA" box="[862,929,1661,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Quito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, cerca del sector
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A797B840AFB5740DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A797B840AFB5740DA" box="[1124,1203,1661,1687]" country="Ecuador" county="San Miguel de Los Bancos" latitude="0.025833335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="78.85944" municipality="Quito" name="Solaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Pichincha">Solaya</location>
|
||
, aprox.
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A7811840AFAAC40DA" box="[1294,1352,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
antes
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A788E840AFEEB40F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">de Los Bancos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A7C0484D6FE9640F1" box="[283,370,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A7C0484D6FE9640F1" box="[283,370,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1180,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7CDA84D6FDA340F6" box="[453,583,1697,1723]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="33" value="0.025833335">0°01’33’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7F4C84D6FD0740F1" box="[595,739,1697,1724]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="34" value="78.85944">78°51’34’’O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7FF084D6FC8B40F6" box="[751,879,1697,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7FF084D6FC8B40F6" box="[751,879,1697,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-06-05">5 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E6484D6FB6440F6" box="[891,1152,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7E6484D6FC3940F6" box="[891,989,1697,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
18435, 18445
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A799084D6FB0640F6" box="[1167,1250,1697,1723]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A79EA84D5FBBC4092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499309" collectingDate="2007-03-18" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Perez" country="Ecuador" elevation="605" latitude="-0.1675" location="Los Bancos-Las Mercedes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.086945" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A79EA84D5FF1C4092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A79EA84D5FF1C4092" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.1675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.086945" name="Los Bancos-Las Mercedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Pichincha">Los Bancos-Las Mercedes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A7C1B84B2FEAA40AD" box="[260,334,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="605.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A7C1B84B2FEAA40AD" box="[260,334,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7C4584B2FE334092" box="[346,471,1733,1759]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-0.1675">0°10’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7CFB84B2FD9340AD" box="[484,631,1733,1760]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-79.086945">79°05’13’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7F9B84B2FCD04092" box="[644,820,1733,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2007-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7F9B84B2FCD04092" box="[644,820,1733,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2007-03-18">18 March 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E5F84B1FC1B4092" box="[832,1023,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7E5F84B1FC9B40AD" box="[832,895,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3255
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A791084B2FBB44092" box="[1039,1104,1733,1759]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A797C84B2FB10414E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499302" collectingDate="2019-04-07" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="de June & Palacios" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.021111112" location="Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.88583" municipality="Via" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A797C84B2FB6F4092" box="[1123,1163,1733,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Vía</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A79B784B2FAB94092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A79B784B2FAB94092" box="[1192,1373,1733,1759]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.021111112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.88583" municipality="Via" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
, sector 23
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7DB1849EFEED4149" box="[174,265,1769,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">de June</collectorName>
|
||
, potreros, 1191,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7CD3849EFDDE414E" box="[460,570,1769,1795]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-0.021111112">0°1’16’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7F55849EFD394149" box="[586,733,1769,1796]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-78.88583">78°53’09’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7FF3849DFC66414E" box="[748,898,1769,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7FF3849DFC66414E" box="[748,898,1769,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-04-07">7 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E8E849EFB6C414E" box="[913,1160,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7E8E849EFC17414E" box="[913,1011,1769,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18406
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7985849EFB09414E" box="[1178,1261,1769,1795]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A781D849EFA4C416A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499313" collectingDate="2019-04-04" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" elevation="857" latitude="-0.043333337" location="Nuevo Amanecer" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.96027" municipality="San Miguel de Los Bancos" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A781D849EFEEB4165" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">San Miguel de Los Bancos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A7C788579FDC94165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A7C788579FDC94165" box="[359,557,1806,1832]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.043333337" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.96027" municipality="San Miguel de Los Bancos" name="Nuevo Amanecer" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Pichincha">Nuevo Amanecer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A7F26857AFD604165" box="[569,644,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="857.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A7F26857AFD604165" box="[569,644,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="857.0">857 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7F8E857AFD1B416A" box="[657,767,1805,1831]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-0.043333337">0°2’36’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7E13857AFC444165" box="[780,928,1805,1832]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-78.96027">78°57’37’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7EB2857AFBA4416A" box="[941,1088,1805,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7EB2857AFBA4416A" box="[941,1088,1805,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2019-04-04">4 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7953857AFAD9416A" box="[1100,1341,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7953857AFB4A416A" box="[1100,1198,1805,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18407
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7852857AFA44416A" box="[1357,1440,1805,1831]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7D978546FEDE4122" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499312" collectingDate="2018-06-13" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" elevation="698" latitude="-0.119166665" location="Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.004166" municipality="Via" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A7D978546FF544106" box="[136,176,1841,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Vía</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A7DD38546FE654106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A7DD38546FE654106" box="[204,385,1841,1867]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.119166665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.004166" municipality="Via" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D7B5A97AFF99467A7C938545FD034106" box="[396,743,1841,1868]" firstLocation="Mulaute" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" secondLocation="Las Mercedes">entre Mulaute y Las Mercedes</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A7FED8546FCD84101" box="[754,828,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A7FED8546FCD84101" box="[754,828,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="698.0">698 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7E568546FC214106" box="[841,965,1841,1867]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-0.119166665">0°07’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7ECD8546FBBC4101" box="[978,1112,1841,1868]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-79.004166">79°0’15’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A797B8546FB194106" box="[1124,1277,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A797B8546FB194106" box="[1124,1277,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-13">13 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A78168546FF2A4122" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A78168546FA8F4106" box="[1289,1387,1841,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18408
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7DC08522FED64122" box="[223,306,1877,1903]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7C598522FCAE41DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101499310" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" elevation="751" latitude="-0.17888889" location="Las Mercedes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.030556" municipality="Santo Domingo" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7C598522FD2A4122" bold="true" box="[326,718,1876,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="047C7EBAFF99467A7C598522FD2D4122" box="[326,713,1876,1903]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vía a
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26632A22FF99467A7E0A8522FC2F4122" box="[789,971,1877,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A793C8521FB204122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A793C8521FB204122" box="[1059,1220,1877,1904]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.17888889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.030556" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Las Mercedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Las Mercedes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A79CE8522FAF8413D" box="[1233,1308,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="751.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A79CE8522FAF8413D" box="[1233,1308,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A78358522FA424122" box="[1322,1446,1877,1903]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-0.17888889">0°10’44’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7D97850EFEF841D9" box="[136,284,1913,1940]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-79.030556">79°01’50’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7C31850EFE2241DE" box="[302,454,1913,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7C31850EFE2241DE" box="[302,454,1913,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-06">6 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7CC7850EFD3E41DE" box="[472,730,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7CC7850EFDDE41DE" box="[472,570,1913,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18466
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7FEF850EFCA741DE" box="[752,835,1913,1939]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76D0BA05FF99467A7E43850DFC2441FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101739304" collectingDate="2018-06-07" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="Palacios" country="Ecuador" elevation="581" latitude="-0.14944445" location="rio Achotillo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.08584" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
sector
|
||
<location id="C367E683FF99467A7EB2850EFBA141DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E11014EFF95467B7D97838BFDE64691:C367E683FF99467A7EB2850EFBA141DE" box="[941,1093,1913,1939]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.14944445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.08584" name="rio Achotillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">río Achotillo</location>
|
||
, potreros,
|
||
<quantity id="01401DBDFF99467A79D8850EFAF341D9" box="[1223,1303,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="581.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4D95576BFF99467A79D8850EFAF341D9" box="[1223,1303,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="581.0">581 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7835850EFA4241D9" box="[1322,1446,1913,1940]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-0.14944445">0°08’58’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A38CD69FFF99467A7D9785EAFEF841F5" box="[136,284,1949,1976]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-79.08584">79°05’09’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B2069698FF99467A7C3885E9FE5541FA" box="[295,433,1949,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A2426F70FF99467A7C3885E9FE5541FA" box="[295,433,1949,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" value="2018-06-07">7 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7CA385EAFD4E41FA" box="[444,682,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B4DD58EFF99467A7CA385EAFDFA41FA" box="[444,542,1949,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Palacios</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 18412
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7FA785EAFD1A41FA" box="[696,766,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">18413</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E1385EAFCB641FA" box="[780,850,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">18414</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A0A9289DFF99467A7E7E85EAFC5041FA" box="[865,948,1949,1975]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C607B058FF99467B7DA285B6FDE64691" blockId="8.[136,1452,1589,2084]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7DA285B6FB244191" bold="true" box="[189,1216,1985,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Molecular evidence supporting the differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A7E2085B6FC1C4196" box="[831,1016,1985,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E2085B6FC1C4196" bold="true" box="[831,1016,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A795B85B6FB244191" box="[1092,1216,1985,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A795B85B6FB244191" bold="true" box="[1092,1216,1985,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—The PCoA, based on nine microsatellite loci, produced a two-dimensional plot for the first two principal coordinates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E83ACDDFF99467A79F78592FAAE41B2" box="[1256,1354,2021,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,206,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,190,1425]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) for sampled individuals of C. angusticarpa and C. odorata for the first two principal coordinates, which explain 42.9% of the variation in the data. Samples from C. angusticarpa (green) clearly segregate from samples of C. odorata from the Coast (red) and Amazon (blue) regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7905820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7905820/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), which accounted for 42.9% of the data variation. The samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF99467A7E388A7DFC394E6E" box="[807,989,2058,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angusticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF99467A7E388A7DFC394E6E" box="[807,989,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">C. angusticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly formed their own genetic cluster when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B8CBDBFF98467B7C7F82E8FE3E46F5" box="[352,474,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4CC6C4AFF98467B7C7F82E8FE3E46F5" box="[352,474,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">C. odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations located in the Coast and Amazon regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEAFF0C8FF98467B794082E9FB5A46F5" box="[1119,1214,158,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="136">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting that they belong to a new, separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |