229 lines
23 KiB
XML
229 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="999AA8CB7D7EAC6DF6C202E12C6F3935" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271937" ID-ZooBank="55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468391104258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Belinda, De Voogd, Nicole J. & Soest, Van" docDate="2016" docId="4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella balinensis Alvarez, Voogd & Soest, 2016, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="B728FF8BFFE6F723FFE7C566BE74C34B" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698364592396" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="71C2A3D729E8829EAF685894BBB92EF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D8BAF0BE10371374FC64069D473871D">
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<mods:title id="79C8EB766F4E237BD86623161B0E91D7">Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="02662123A9C1B1DA2742922CE9BC3DD2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A142716FE5D1B4F8334E6C9910CD329">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0695FD65A703CB6DBA740DD97910937">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8850F2A3EFEC369EEFCBA0538C6BADF3">Alvarez, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DD997DD9824D0057E200E9B3D3DF87CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE025B24AAE53D39F538880ED070951A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87273284F38747765380063FEE1A4E80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30118547BDF0C9E6C5F869E360A01BF9">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E2640E7BAD62309B37E35285D913BE57" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C635272AF4CAE3AB79EDFE211F60968">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2457B67CF05925F69A12A53D4C0ED13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A90AD5AB7DA338C8AD8A8A206817626">Soest, Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE814FAB2809BD5D30FA36EC5CFB21A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3944FF203BB2CCB8F2D105E38235A57E">
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<mods:title id="4D0DCDD62810F7304A6AB3EF79E3183D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="606DB1D6CBDF7654905A62481116EBFB">
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<mods:date id="965E65D5D30C93BAE01CEC530D5F1DBB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0768C9D440B28BA854A489142E1B5061" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E27C6E2DD06CAB9E0C5CE23F3DCC5F62">4137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D69DA0E281E09C3A8CEF91D94A21EBFF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4DA019E9723D8F7F18B5FC405917EC43">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0D6B875716C96ABB28DAA4B694E64514" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4A81A6B882C7E98BC8A40AB2B3998301">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="13BF4CE4A22D25CCFF61D6935282D7AA">477</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="4496BA1F3A0EE66BCFE79C8118ED9BF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D839DC680EA9956295B5C498B8CBB945" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D67AE2CC67DC35DB11837A14F2A86AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47ECB3CC00DAADCF84E447F339B7D884" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81F0B6B39DC75271C1A4EE5431A33BF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">271937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CAA40DB643B3974DB56DAD95FA9999C" type="ZooBank">55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1187F3FFE2F727FF70C70ABCD5C4F0" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF70C70ABF72C1EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF70C70ABFAAC1CD" blockId="4.[151,478,620,679]" box="[151,478,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="984F8189FFE2F727FF70C70ABFAAC1CD" bold="true" box="[151,478,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C70ABFAAC1CD" bold="true" box="[151,478,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FF70C70ABF0BC1CD" box="[151,383,620,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="balinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C70ABF0BC1CD" bold="true" box="[151,383,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Axinella balinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE2F727FE61C70ABFAAC1CD" box="[390,478,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF70C7E8BF72C1EC" blockId="4.[151,478,620,679]" box="[151,262,654,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE2F727FF78C7E8BE90C1EC" box="[159,228,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF70C7B0BA39C010" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF70C7B0BA39C010" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C7B0BF0EC1A4" bold="true" box="[151,378,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE2F727FE6EC7B1BC77C1A6" box="[393,515,727,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE2F727FDC3C7B1BC0FC1A5" box="[548,635,727,750]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE2F727FD64C7B1BCC9C1A4" box="[643,701,727,751]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">POR</collectionCode>
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. 3607,
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<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE2F727FCE8C7B0BD0BC1A4" box="[783,895,726,751]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Bali, E-side Nusa Dua, off Club Med Hotel, N of channel,
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<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE2F727FECDC79CBFF7C058" box="[298,387,762,787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="55" value="-8.785">8.785°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE2F727FE75C79CBC6EC058" box="[402,538,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="115.2317">115.2317°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FDCBC79CBC19C059" box="[556,621,762,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="B7061025FFE2F727FD28C79DBD04C058" box="[719,880,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2001-04-04">4 April 2001</date>
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, #Bal12/NV/
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<date id="B7061025FFE2F727FBEAC79CBA16C058" box="[1037,1122,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="01-04-04">040401</date>
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/055, coll. N.J. de Voogd.
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<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE2F727FF70C679BF79C07E" box="[151,269,799,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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.—
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<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE2F727FEC9C679BFF0C07D" box="[302,388,799,822]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE2F727FE7FC679BFA6C07C" box="[408,466,799,823]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">POR</collectionCode>
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. 3611,
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<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE2F727FDDBC678BCD8C07C" box="[572,684,798,823]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Bali, Tanjung Benoa, Loloan Benoa,
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<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE2F727FB42C678BB61C07C" box="[1189,1301,798,823]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE2F727FACAC678BBECC07C" box="[1325,1432,798,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-8.7627">8.7627°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE2F727FF70C624BF6AC010" box="[151,286,834,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="115.2336">115.2336°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FECEC624BF16C011" box="[297,354,834,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="B7061025FFE2F727FE52C625BC33C010" box="[437,583,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2001-04-07">7 April 2001</date>
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, #Bal17/NV/
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<date id="B7061025FFE2F727FD3CC624BD44C010" box="[731,816,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="01-07-04">070401</date>
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/086, coll. N.J. de Voogd.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C600BC55C7AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C600BC71C0E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C600BF2DC034" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FE84C600BFDCC034" box="[355,424,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Shape</emphasis>
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(Fig.3A). Bushy to flabelliform,
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<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FCD5C601BD0FC035" box="[818,891,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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high by
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<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FC0CC600BA40C035" box="[1003,1076,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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wide, on short peduncle; with multiple branches, fused at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C6C8BFB2C08C" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" box="[199,454,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C6C8BF61C08C" box="[199,277,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Colour</emphasis>
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. Beige, orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C6B4BB4FC0A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" box="[199,1339,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C6B4BF62C0A0" box="[199,278,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Oscula</emphasis>
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. Inconspicuous, irregularly distributed, with raised or flushed transparent rims, less than
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<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FB1AC6B5BB4CC0A1" box="[1277,1336,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C691BE8EC778" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C691BF68C744" box="[199,284,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Surface</emphasis>
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. Pierced by subectosomal spicules, covered with flat and broad projections, in rows, longitudinally oriented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C158BFADC7D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C158BF52C71C" box="[199,294,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Skeleton</emphasis>
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(Fig.3B–C). Without ectosome specialisation. Choanosomal skeleton plumose and axially compressed. Extra-axial skeleton mostly halichondroid, but with longitudinal plumose-halichondroid axes diverging towards periphery.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C1CCBC55C7AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C1CCBF50C788" box="[199,292,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Spicules</emphasis>
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(Fig.3D,
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<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFE2F727FE71C1CCBF9AC788" box="[406,494,1194,1219]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1302,1325]" captionTargetBox="[159,1291,1353,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions of Axinella balinensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97C7666DFFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" tableUuid="97C7666DFFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Mixture of oxeas, thick and thin, styles, thick and thin anisoxeas in a large size range, 138.4–708.3 x 5.9–22.2 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="97C7666DFFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666" ID-Table-UUID="97C7666DFFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666" box="[151,812,1301,1325]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97C7666DFFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[159,1291,1353,1519]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF70C070BD58C666" blockId="4.[151,812,1301,1325]" box="[151,812,1301,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C070BF7DC666" bold="true" box="[151,265,1302,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
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Spicule dimensions of
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<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FDE3C073BCBBC666" box="[516,719,1301,1325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="balinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FDE3C073BCBBC666" box="[516,719,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Axinella balinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE2F727FD31C070BD58C666" box="[726,812,1302,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF78C02FBAACC6A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<table id="B1B8C445FFE208DCFF78C02FBB7FC6A4" box="[159,1291,1353,1519]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE208DCFF78C02FBB7FC614" box="[159,1291,1353,1375]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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||
<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFF78C02FBF15C614" box="[159,353,1353,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Specimen</th>
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<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFE7FC02FBF98C614" box="[408,492,1353,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFDC0C02FBD2BC614" box="[551,863,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Oxeas</th>
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||
<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFC07C02FBB7FC614" box="[992,1291,1353,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Style</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE208DCFF78C014BB7FC6EC" box="[159,1291,1394,1447]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFF78C014BF15C6EC" box="[159,353,1394,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">RMNH POR.3607 (holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFE7FC014BF98C6EC" box="[408,492,1394,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Bali</td>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFDC0C014BD2BC6EC" box="[551,863,1394,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">138.4–664.3µm (412.1±139.3) x 7.8–22.2µm (15.5±4)</td>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFC07C014BB7FC6EC" box="[992,1291,1394,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">236.9–457.9µm (345±56.9) x5.9–17.5µm (13±2.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7D8834A7FFE208DCFF78C0DCBB7FC6A4" box="[159,1291,1466,1519]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<th id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFF78C0DCBF15C6A4" box="[159,353,1466,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">RMNH POR. 3611</th>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFE7FC0DCBF98C6A4" box="[408,492,1466,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Bali</td>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFDC0C0DCBD2BC6A4" box="[551,863,1466,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">273.1–708.3µm (479.3±132.9) x 9.6–21.3µm (16.5±2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3E595DDBFFE208DCFC07C0DCBB7FC6A4" box="[992,1291,1466,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">289.7–580.5µm (415.6±89.6) x6.8–18.9µm (13.3±2.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C35CBB4DC438" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C35CBB4DC438" blockId="4.[151,1436,1594,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C35CBF40C518" bold="true" box="[199,308,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The material examined is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FD19C35CBD2FC518" box="[766,859,1594,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FD19C35CBD2FC518" box="[766,859,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Axinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provisionally for several reasons. The skeleton is axially compressed from which plumose tracts diverge in confusion towards surface. The spicule composition consists of oxeas and styles. It shares characteristics of the external shape, surface, and skeleton with dictyonellid genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FEA8C3C0BFBCC5F4" box="[335,456,1702,1727]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FEA8C3C0BFBCC5F4" box="[335,456,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Acanthella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it lacks the typical strongyles that form part of the skeleton of that genus; or
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C3ACBF7DC5A8" box="[151,265,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FF70C3ACBF71C5A8" box="[151,261,1738,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Phakettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Phakettia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
where the skeleton is usually formed by large styles; or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FC7AC3ACBA54C5A8" box="[925,1056,1738,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FC7AC3ACBA54C5A8" box="[925,1056,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dictyonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where there are no oxeas in the spicule complement and species are generally lobate. The skeleton and surface characteristics also resemble the doubtful axinellid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FE57C274BD0EC460" authority="Alvarez & Hooper 2009" authorityName="Alvarez & Hooper" authorityYear="2009" box="[432,890,1810,1835]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Reniochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FE57C274BC38C460" box="[432,588,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Reniochalina,</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FDBCC274BD06C460" author="Alvarez" box="[603,882,1810,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez & Hooper 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no sign of spination in the megascleres was found. The material might also belong to a new genus not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FC5BC250BA36C404" box="[956,1090,1846,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Axinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus additional, independent evidence from genetic studies is necessary to conclude with reliability the generic position of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C218BAC3C4DC" box="[199,1207,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C218BAC3C4DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1594,1979]" box="[199,1207,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C218BF2DC4DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE2F727FD87C219BCE4C4DC" box="[608,656,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE2F727FD1DC218BD34C4DC" box="[762,832,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found between
|
||
<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FBE0C218BA1EC4DD" box="[1031,1130,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C2C4BCD5C4F0" box="[199,673,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C2C4BCD5C4F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1594,1979]" box="[199,673,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C2C4BF32C4F0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE2F727FDE8C2C5BC4BC4F0" box="[527,575,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |