169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1b75fb1-af9f-450f-8964-3364156cfefa" ID-PMC="PMC3088445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-70-57" ID-PubMed="21594043" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-70-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 70" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic species of Esagonatopus, with description of a new species from Florida (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" checkinTime="1451250875002" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo & Guglielmino, Adalgisa" docDate="2010" docId="4573D772733219A555DF10280D1F8D96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 70: 57-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 70" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.764" docTitle="Esagonatopus niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF3FF8C2D76FF8CFFF24227FFF3351C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic species of Esagonatopus, with description of a new species from Florida (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668164885089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Nearctic species of Esagonatopus, with description of a new species from Florida (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-70-57</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4573D772733219A555DF10280D1F8D96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4573D772733219A555DF10280D1F8D96" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fenton" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="60" start="start">Esagonatopus</pageBreakToken>
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niger (Fenton)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Chalcogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcogonatopus nigrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus">Chalcogonatopus nigrus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fenton, FA" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="191 - 194" title="New Parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Anteoninae (Bethylidae)." volume="24" year="1924">Fenton 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 193.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Neogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neogonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Neogonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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(Fenton):
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<bibRefCitation author="Freytag, PH" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="145 - 146" title="A description of the male Neogonatopus niger (Fenton) (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)." volume="91" year="1980">Freytag 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 145.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Esagonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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(Fenton):
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<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1913" title="A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera)" volume="37" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 1495.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus perdebilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdebilis">Esagonatopus perdebilis</taxonomicName>
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(Perkins):
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<bibRefCitation author="Malausa, JC" journalOrPublisher="Phytoma - La Defense des Vegetaux" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="24 - 27" title="Lutte biologique contre la cicadelle vectrice de la flavescence doree. Bilan des recherches sur l'entomofaune antagoniste de Scaphoideus titanus en Amerique du Nord en vue de l'introduction d'auxiliaires en France" volume="565" year="2003">Malausa et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus perdebilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdebilis">Esagonatopus perdebilis</taxonomicName>
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(Perkins):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Nusillard et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus perdebilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perdebilis">Esagonatopus perdebilis</taxonomicName>
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(Perkins):
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<bibRefCitation author="Malausa, JC" journalOrPublisher="Colloque Mondiaviti, Bordeaux, 1 - 2 decembre" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="21 - 24" title="Les grands principes et strategies de la lutte biologique: application au cas de la cicadelle vectrice de la Flavescence doree, Scaphoideus titanus." volume="2004" year="2004">Malausa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Esagonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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(Fenton):
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<bibRefCitation author="Malausa, JC" journalOrPublisher="Colloque Mondiaviti, Bordeaux, 1 - 2 decembre" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="21 - 24" title="Les grands principes et strategies de la lutte biologique: application au cas de la cicadelle vectrice de la Flavescence doree, Scaphoideus titanus." volume="2004" year="2004">Malausa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Esagonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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(Fenton):
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<bibRefCitation author="Guglielmino, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 62" title="A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement." volume="1139" year="2006">Guglielmino and Olmi 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 53, 54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Esagonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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(Fenton):
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<bibRefCitation author="Moya-Raygoza, G" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="77 - 112" title="A catalogue of Dryinidae of Mexico, with descriptions of the opposite sexes of some species (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica (2008) (N. S." volume="31" year="2010">Moya-Raygoza and Olmi 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 99.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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Type:Holotype, female, USA: Iowa, Story Co., Ames, 8.vii.1923, C.J. Drake coll., ex Scaphoideus sp. probably immistus Say (USNM!). Further specimens examined: CANADA: Ontario: Marmora (CNC!); Near Windsor, Ojibway Park (PMA!); Ottawa (MZLU!); Walpole Island (MZLU!); S Minonico (CNC!); St. Davids (CNC! AMNH!). MEXICO: Mexico (New record): Chapultepec (USNM!). Morelos: Cuernavaca (USNM!). U SA.: Arizona: Johnson Co., McKay Bog, 9 mi. NE Clarksville (CNC!). California (New record): Tulare Co., Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station (RDHC!); Contra Costa Co., Moraga (CDAE!); Imperial Co., Niland (USNM!); Riverside Co., Menifee Valley, 33°39'N; 117°13'W (UCR!). Florida (New record): Liberty Co., Torreya State Park (CNC!). Georgia (New record): Rabun Co., Clayton (LACM!). Kentucky: Fayette Co., Lexington (DEUK!); Robertson Co. (Freytag, 1977). New York: Schuyler Co., Valois (BNC!); Yates Co., Dresden (BNC!); Ontario Co., Geneva (BNC!). North Dakota: Walsh
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="61" start="start">Co</pageBreakToken>
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., Grafton (AMNH!); Ramsey Co. (AMNH!). Pennsylvania: Dauphin Co., Harrisburg (USNM!). Virginia (New record): Louisa Co., 6.5 Km S of Cuckoo (AMNH!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Female with meso-metapleural suture obsolete; metanotum with lateral rounded protrusions (Fig. 1). Male with notauli posteriorly separated; dorsal process of parameres broad (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Female: apterous; length 2.3-3.0 mm. Head black or ferruginous, except anterior region of face, clypeus and mandibles yellow; occasionally head completely yellow or with a black transverse band on vertex. Antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous, or yellow and segments 8-10 darkened; occasionally antennae totally yellow. Mesosoma usually black, occasionally completely yellow, or ferruginous, with irregular dark spots. Petiole black. Gaster usually brown-ferruginous; occasionally testaceous. Legs completely yellowish red, or with fuscous areas. Occasionally body completely yellow or testaceous, with petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8:5:15:9:6:6:5:5:5:7. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, with vertex without sculpture and face and occiput granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7.5. Palpal formula 6/2. Pronotum crossed by a strong transverse impression, shiny, with anterior collar smooth and without sculpture, disc granulated and lateral regions sculptured by longitudinal striae. Scutum shiny, with few longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum flat, shiny, without sculpture. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, granulated, with lateral rounded protrusions (Fig. 1). Mesopleura, metapleura and posterior surface of propodeum strongly transversely striate. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 13:2:5:16:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 2) with a small subapical tooth and a row of 7-9 peg-like bristles. Segment 5 of fore tarsus (Fig. 2) with two rows of approximately 16-17 lamellae or one row of 13-15 lamellae (with proximal lamellae longer than medial and distal lamellae); distal apex with a group of 7-18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName genus="Male" lsidName="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Male</taxonomicName>
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: fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandibles testaceous. Antenna brown. Mesosoma and petiole black. Gaster and legs brown. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4:5:7:6:6:6:6:5.5:5.5:10. Antennal segment 3 less than three times as long as broad (2.8). Head shiny, granulated; occiput excavated; temples distinct; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 4. Palpal formula 6/2. Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2:3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, without sculpture. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part longer than proximal part (17:8). Dorsal process of the parameres (Fig. 3) broadened. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Esagonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Esagonatopus niger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Esagonatopus niger</taxonomicName>
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. 1 Scutum and metathorax + propodeum (in dorsal view) of a female specimen from Mexico, Cuernavaca 2 Chela of holotype 3 Male genitalia of a specimen from New York, Geneva. Scale bar 0.31 mm for 1, 0.12 mm for 2 and 0.06 mm for 3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Hosts:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName family="Cicadellidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Guglielmino, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 62" title="A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement." volume="1139" year="2006">Guglielmino and Olmi 2006</bibRefCitation>
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): in USA, California:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Lycioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycioides amoenus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">Lycioides amoenus</taxonomicName>
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(Van Duzee)(
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<bibRefCitation author="Guglielmino, A" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="165 - 298" title="A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." volume="2" year="1997">Guglielmino and Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
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); in USA, Iowa:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphoideus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scaphoideus</taxonomicName>
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sp. probably
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphoideus immistus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immistus">Scaphoideus immistus</taxonomicName>
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Say (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fenton, FA" journalOrPublisher="The Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="191 - 194" title="New Parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Anteoninae (Bethylidae)." volume="24" year="1924">Fenton 1924</bibRefCitation>
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); in USA, Kentucky:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphoideus paludosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosus">Scaphoideus paludosus</taxonomicName>
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Ball (
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<bibRefCitation author="Freytag, PH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="569 - 576" title="A review of the genus Neogonatopus for North America (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)." volume="70" year="1977">Freytag 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Freytag, PH" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="145 - 146" title="A description of the male Neogonatopus niger (Fenton) (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)." volume="91" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Freytag, PH" editor="Nault, LR" journalOrPublisher="Wiley and Sons, New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="423 - 467" title="The Insect parasites of Leafhoppers and Related Groups" volumeTitle="Leafhoppers and Planthoppers" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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); in USA, New York:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphoideus titanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titanus">Scaphoideus titanus</taxonomicName>
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Ball (
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<bibRefCitation author="Malausa, JC" journalOrPublisher="Phytoma - La Defense des Vegetaux" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="24 - 27" title="Lutte biologique contre la cicadelle vectrice de la flavescence doree. Bilan des recherches sur l'entomofaune antagoniste de Scaphoideus titanus en Amerique du Nord en vue de l'introduction d'auxiliaires en France" volume="565" year="2003">Malausa et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Malausa, JC" journalOrPublisher="Colloque Mondiaviti, Bordeaux, 1 - 2 decembre" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="21 - 24" title="Les grands principes et strategies de la lutte biologique: application au cas de la cicadelle vectrice de la Flavescence doree, Scaphoideus titanus." volume="2004" year="2004">Malausa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Guglielmino, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 62" title="A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement." volume="1139" year="2006">Guglielmino and Olmi 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |