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<document id="49907497D2B63C8CA7E41FCAA48DC3BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2459.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313324" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629675236324" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris &amp; Miller, Dug" docDate="2010" docId="306D87D1FF81672300A421EEFBD2FE93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02459p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2459 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2459.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macracanthopyga Lizer y Trelles 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="CC54FFA9FFB4671B0033253BFFADFFB1" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699094185522" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F957168A23E7CEDA17527C85E3383D26">A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF81672E00A421EEFD80FB5E" blockId="53.[151,557,1237,1263]" box="[151,557,1237,1263]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="E33381ABFF81672E00A421EEFD80FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF81672E00A421EEFD80FB5E" ID-CoL="5J6Y" authority="Lizer y Trelles" authorityName="Lizer y Trelles" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,557,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E00A421EEFD80FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1237,1263]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E00A421EEFEDEFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,371,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Macracanthopyga</emphasis>
Lizer y Trelles
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0DE654CFF81672E00A42026FDC2FA85" box="[151,623,1309,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF81672E00A42026FDC2FA85" blockId="53.[151,946,1309,1364]" box="[151,623,1309,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98D411E9FF81672E00A42026FDC2FA85" box="[151,623,1309,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="396510D6FF81672E00A42026FDC6FA85" author="Trelles, C. A." box="[151,619,1309,1332]" page="37" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF81672E00A42026FDC6FA85" ID-CoL="5J6Y" authority="Lizer y Trelles, 1955: 37" authorityName="Lizer y Trelles" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,619,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E00A42026FEF7FA85" box="[151,346,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Macracanthopyga</emphasis>
Lizer y
<bibRefCitation id="DC554B36FF81672E01872026FDC6FA85" author="Trelles, C. A." box="[436,619,1309,1332]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref51039" refString="Lizer y Trelles, C. A. (1955) Description d'une nouvelle et bizarre cochenille de la Region Neotropicale (Hom. Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 60, 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1955">Trelles, 1955: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0DE654CFF81672C00A42007FD8EF8CD" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF81672E00A42007FC1FFAE5" blockId="53.[151,946,1309,1364]" box="[151,946,1340,1364]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E00A42007FE8EFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1340,1364]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="677F8865FF81672E00A42007FF62FAE5" box="[151,207,1340,1364]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF81672E01012006FC00FAE5" ID-CoL="3X27J" authority="Lizer y Trelles, 1955: 37 - 38" authorityName="Lizer y Trelles" authorityPageNumber="37 - 38" authorityYear="1955" box="[306,941,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verganiana">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E01012006FDD9FAE5" box="[306,628,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Macracanthopyga verganiana</emphasis>
Lizer y
<bibRefCitation id="DC554B36FF81672E02FD2006FC00FAE5" author="Trelles, C. A." box="[718,941,1341,1364]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref51039" refString="Lizer y Trelles, C. A. (1955) Description d'une nouvelle et bizarre cochenille de la Region Neotropicale (Hom. Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 60, 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1955">Trelles, 1955: 3738</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF81672D00A420B9FCE0FF66" blockId="53.[151,1436,1410,2034]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E00A420B9FD87FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,554,1410,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Generic diagnosis. Adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="20FF2A42FF81672E020F20B9FD38FA2D" box="[572,661,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="55.[151,256,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[217,1382,198,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-128@55.[185,1401,184,1706]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 27. Macracanthopyga verganiana Lizer y Trelles. Adult female; where B = dorsal microduct; L = ventral loculate pore; R = marginal spinose seta; S = nodulose derm on abdominal margin; V = antenna; X = setae on anal plates, and Z = view of specimen with more frequent cupolate-shaped (minaret) setae and dorsal microtubular ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313417/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
<materialsCitation id="08AC3C9AFF81672D029820B9FCE4FF66" collectionCode="V, VII, II, IV" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
Forms a hard wax cover that is firmly attached to the branch of the host plant. Body rounded anteriorly, bluntly pointed posteriorly; abdomen rather short, posterior 6 abdominal segments all covered dorsally with long spinose setae.
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E03E620F6FBEDFA57" box="[981,1088,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm mostly membranous, segmentation only clear in abdominal region. Setae of
<specimenCount id="AEC2FD4EFF81672E031C20C9FC27F9BD" box="[815,906,1522,1548]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) short, fine setose setae, very sparse; (ii) cupolate-shaped spinose setae; distribution rather variable; and (iii) stout, strong, elongate spinose setae, each with a very strongly sclerotised basal socket, present on posterior 6 or 7 abdominal segments. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts most abundant across anterior abdominal segments and meso- and metathorax. Loculate pores absent. Anal lobes strongly sclerotised, with spinose setae. Median plate apparently absent. Anal ring perhaps with 3 pairs of setae.
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E03592396FC66F977" box="[874,971,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Margin.</emphasis>
Not demarcated anterior to abdomen, where lateral spinose setae present.
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF81672E020923E8FD2EF95D" box="[570,643,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm nodulose laterally on abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="DED5AE02FF81672E04FC23E9FB48F95D" box="[1231,1253,1746,1772]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="DED5AE02FF81672E04C723E9FAB3F95D" box="[1268,1310,1746,1772]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">VII</collectionCode>
, otherwise membranous. Setae of
<specimenCount id="AEC2FD4EFF81672E019423C3FE51F8A3" box="[423,508,1784,1810]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
present: (i) setose setae, sparse; (ii) cupolate-shaped setae, similar to those on the dorsum, present laterally on abdominal segment I and metathorax; and (iii) a pair of long, finely spinose setae anterior to anal ring. Macro- and microtubular ducts absent. Loculate pores with mainly 5 loculi: present in broad groups laterad to each spiracle and in loose groups on either side of abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="DED5AE02FF81672E05672253FAC5F833" box="[1364,1384,1896,1922]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="DED5AE02FF81672E054B2253FA35F833" box="[1400,1432,1896,1922]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</collectionCode>
. Cruciform pores absent. Anal lobes strongly sclerotised ventrally. Suranal setae spinose. Antennae 1 segmented. Frontal lobes and antennal tubercles absent. Clypeolabral shield proportionately quite large; labium apparently 1 segmented. Spiracles each with a very large roundly-oval, sclerotised muscle plate. Legs entirely absent. With a large, oval concavity along margin between metathorax and abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="DED5AE02FF82672D05B325A3FA3BFF03" box="[1408,1430,152,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">II</collectionCode>
, approximately in position of metacoxa. Vulva not detected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ECBB664FFF82672D00A423C7FBD3F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313415/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,257,1788,1812]" targetBox="[249,1341,284,1760]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF82672D00A423C7FBD3F812" blockId="54.[151,1436,1788,1955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF82672D00A423C7FE87F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,298,1788,1812]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF82672D010123C6FDC6F8A5" authority="Kondo." authorityName="Kondo." box="[306,619,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Intecticoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF82672D010123C6FDBCF8A5" box="[306,529,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Intecticoccus viridis</emphasis>
Kondo.
</taxonomicName>
Adult female, where A = dorsal setae; B = dorsal microtubular duct; D = dorsal derm, showing areolations; G = dorsal view of anal lobe; H = side view of anal plate plus anal ring; J
<subScript id="24403482FF82672D05232215FABAF88A" attach="right" box="[1296,1303,1838,1851]" fontSize="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
, J
<subScript id="24403482FF82672D051D2215FA98F88A" attach="left" box="[1326,1333,1838,1851]" fontSize="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
= ventral setae; K = ventral microducts; P = anterior spiracle; Q = labium; V = antenna; W = metathoracic leg, and X = coxa of metathoracic leg. And where dls = dorsolateral lobe seta; dms = dorsomedial lobe seta; das = dorsoapical lobe seta; cs = caudal seta; vls = ventral lobe seta, and sas = suranal seta (modified after
<bibRefCitation id="DC554B36FF82672D039422B7FBDEF812" author="Kondo, T. &amp; Hardy, N. &amp; Cook, L. &amp; Gullan, P." box="[935,1139,1932,1955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref50582" refString="Kondo, T., Hardy, N., Cook, L. &amp; Gullan, P. (2006) Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa, 1349, 19 - 36." type="journal article" year="2006">
Kondo
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF82672D03C522B7FB81F812" box="[1014,1068,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ECBB664FFF83672C00A42395FA88F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5313417/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,256,1710,1734]" targetBox="[217,1382,198,1655]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF83672C00A42395FA88F8BD" blockId="55.[151,1436,1710,1804]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF83672C00A42395FE87F977" bold="true" box="[151,298,1710,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF83672C01002394FC9FF974" ID-CoL="3X27J" authority="Lizer y Trelles." authorityName="Lizer y Trelles." box="[307,818,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verganiana">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF83672C01002394FDD2F977" box="[307,639,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Macracanthopyga verganiana</emphasis>
Lizer y Trelles.
</taxonomicName>
Adult female; where B = dorsal microduct; L = ventral loculate pore; R = marginal spinose seta; S = nodulose derm on abdominal margin; V = antenna; X = setae on anal plates, and Z = view of specimen with more frequent cupolate-shaped (minaret) setae and dorsal microtubular ducts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF83672C00F52259FD8EF8CD" blockId="55.[151,1436,1890,2028]" box="[198,547,1890,1916]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Known only from
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF83672C01AC2259FDB2F8CD" ID-CoL="D48" box="[415,543,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0DE654CFF83672300F522BCFBD2FE93" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF83672C00F522BCFC44F85D" blockId="55.[151,1436,1890,2028]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF83672C00F522BCFEE6F810" bold="true" box="[198,331,1927,1953]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comment:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF83672C016722B3FD86F810" authorityName="Lizer y Trelles" authorityYear="1955" box="[340,555,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF83672C016722B3FD86F810" box="[340,555,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Macracanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus, known only from
<collectingCountry id="C0D37657FF83672C042622BCFB20F810" box="[1045,1165,1927,1953]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. It has been thought to induce enclosed galls (
<bibRefCitation id="DC554B36FF83672C019B2296FD93F876" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[424,574,1965,1991]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="59 - 79" refId="ref49009" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957) Notes on some little known genera of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). Microentomology, 22, 59 - 79." type="journal article" year="1957">Ferris, 1957</bibRefCitation>
; Beardlsey, 1984) but
<bibRefCitation id="DC554B36FF83672C037F2296FB94F876" author="Gullan, P. J. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Cook, L. G." box="[844,1081,1965,1991]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="159 - 229" refId="ref49558" refString="Gullan, P. J., Miller, D. R. &amp; Cook, L. G. (2005) Gall-inducing scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). pp. 159 - 229. In: A. Raman, C. W. Schaefer and T. M. Withers (eds), Biology, Ecology, and Evolution of Gall-Inducing Arthropods. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, USA, Plymouth, UK." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Gullan
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF83672C03962296FC77F877" box="[933,986,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that the original text states that it is covered by a hard wax test on the branch of its host plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B87B36C7FF8C672300F525A3FBD2FE93" blockId="56.[151,1435,152,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The adult females of
<taxonomicName id="7FC44D44FF8C672301F725A3FD36FF00" authorityName="Lizer y Trelles" authorityYear="1955" box="[452,667,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Macracanthopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AB0EAD5FF8C672301F725A3FD36FF00" box="[452,667,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Macracanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily separated from all other South American adult female eriococcids by the presence of the very long spinose setae on the dorsum of the abdomen. They also have: (i) no legs; (ii) reduced antennae; (iii) well-developed anal lobes, each with very long spinose setae; (iv) sunken, spinnarette-shaped spinose setae; and (v) microtubular ducts restricted to the dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>