345 lines
39 KiB
XML
345 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="3058D0207C5C52F9B22A1125D31BAD78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma sculptilis Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209578" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:501AB171-D62B-44B0-BC9F-B62083F94F7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3058D0207C5C52F9B22A1125D31BAD78" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/501AB171-D62B-44B0-BC9F-B62083F94F7C" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma sculptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma sculptilis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 321–324" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 321 - 324. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 322 - 324 of ♂, paratype) 321 habitus lateral 322 apical half of antenna lateral 323 metasoma lateral 324 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 321-324</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 325-335</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (RMNH), "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
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(2910), light trap, 5.i.-2.ii.1998, A. van Harten,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’98”">RMNH'98"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀: Same data as holotype; 1♀: Idem, vi.2002, A. van Harten & A.R. Al Yarimi; 1♀, 1♂: "Yemen: Al Kowd (7157), vi.2002, light trap, A. v. Harten & S. Al Haruri,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03"</normalizedToken>
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; 2♀: "Yemen (6158), Al Lahima, 17.ix.-14.xi.2001, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02"</normalizedToken>
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; 2♀: "Yemen (6876), Seyun, vi.2002, light trap, A. v. Harten,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03"</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀: "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
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, al-Ajban (6418), Malaise & light tr[ap], 7-28.xii.2006,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A. v. Harten,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 321–324" startId="F48">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 321-324.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma sculptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma sculptilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">322-324</emphasis>
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of ♂, paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">321</emphasis>
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habitus lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">322</emphasis>
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apical half of antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">323</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">324</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Third tergite 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second tergite, curved laterally, densely sculptured, rather dull and convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</figureCitation>
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), its posterior lamella wide and truncate medio-apically; segments of apical half of antenna cylindrical in lateral view, without small subapical protuberances and subapical segments shorter, moniliform or submoniliform (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">335</figureCitation>
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); fourth antennal segment ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; temple widened dorsally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</figureCitation>
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), matt to slightly shiny, granulate near eye and longitudinally rugulose posteriorly; face nearly entirely densely sculptured and shiny; frons rugose and anteriorly with median carina; clypeus ca. as wide as face, intertentorial distance ca. 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum distance between clypeus and eye ventrally, and very shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
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); vertex with satin sheen; vein r of fore wing non-linear with vein 3-SR (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
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); OOL aciculate; vertex rather shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</figureCitation>
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); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing medium-sized and vein cu-a moderately oblique (vein cu-a approx. as long as vein 1-CU1; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
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); hind femur of ♀ and tarsal claws less slender than in
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ejuncida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ejuncida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ejuncida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</figureCitation>
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). Easily confused with finely sculptured specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. glabritemporalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabritemporalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. glabritemporalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the temple is widened dorsally in lateral view (parallel-sided in
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. glabritemporalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabritemporalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. glabritemporalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), matt or nearly so (rather shiny), frons superficially granulate and with median carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</figureCitation>
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; aciculate and without median carina).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 325–335" startId="F49">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 325-335.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma sculptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma sculptilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">328</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">330</emphasis>
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mandible ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</emphasis>
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head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">334</emphasis>
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antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">335</emphasis>
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apical half of antenna lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor and hypopygium) 4.1 mm; antenna 3.8 mm; of fore wing 3.4 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.55 mm (only apically setose).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 23 segments and 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than fore wing, segments slender and gradually shortened, segments of apical half without minute subapical protuberances and cylindrical, with apical spine, six apical segments moniliform and narrowed basally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">334</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">335</figureCitation>
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), third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.2, 3.0 and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum granulate; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 14: 5: 4; length of eye 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</figureCitation>
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); frons largely granulate, shiny and with median carina, but V-shaped dorsally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">331</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex transversely rugose and with satin sheen; temple granulate near eye and longitudinally rugose posteriorly, convex and with satin sheen; clypeus approx. as wide as face (intertentorial distance ca. 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum distance between clypeus and eye ventrally), convex, mostly smooth and shiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
|
||
); face rather shiny and distinctly rugose, with median carina dorsally; clypeus with 3 obsolescent teeth medio-ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">330</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(measured medially) temple and widened dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">333</figureCitation>
|
||
), in anterior view its height 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">332</figureCitation>
|
||
); malar space aciculate, shiny and 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible moderately slender and 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apical tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">330</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 321–324" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 321 - 324. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 322 - 324 of ♂, paratype) 321 habitus lateral 322 apical half of antenna lateral 323 metasoma lateral 324 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">321</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum distinctly rugose and shiny; mesosternum spaced punctulate and shiny; seven finely reticulate-rugose and rather shiny; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus wide, with seven carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">326</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum widely triangular, densely finely granulate-rugose (nearly up to posterior margin), convex and rather shiny; metanotum with complete median carina; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, without distinct median and transverse carinae and latero-posteriorly not tuberculate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; r issued rather far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; distance between 1-R1 and wing apex 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-R1; 1-SR+M and 2-SR curved and distally subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
|
||
); SR1 curved; 2-SR+M present because of narrowly postfurcal m-cu; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a strongly inclivous and as long as 1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:15:46; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 20:15:6; r-m reclivous; 2-M slightly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 21:18:10; cu-a narrow.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur widened medially and 3.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle tibia with ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its basitarsus; hind coxa largely granulate dorsally and with satin sheen; hind basitarsus slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">329</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws moderately slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">328</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval in dorsal view, twice as long as wide and 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites finely and densely longitudinally rugose; third tergite 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite and laterally curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">327</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view rather convex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">328</figureCitation>
|
||
), densely reticulate-rugulose and medio-posteriorly truncate, lateral lamella narrow, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and wide; ovipositor sheath narrow and parallel-sided, its visible part 0.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing and 0.31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal carapace and only apically some long and erect setae; hypopygium apically robust and short up curved triangle and no spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown; palpi, mandible (except dark brown teeth), clypeus, malar space, tegulae (but humeral plate partly brown), prothorax, mesoscutum medially, legs (but apical half of middle tibia, hind femur apically and ventrally, and hind tibia apically and basally brownish), first and second metasomal tergites and metasoma ventrally largely pale yellow or ivory; apical third of antenna and ovipositor sheath largely brown; stemmaticum and pterostigma dark brown, but basally and narrowly apically pale yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 325–335" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 325 - 335. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 325 wings 326 mesosoma dorsal 327 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 328 metasoma lateral 329 hind leg lateral 330 mandible ventral 331 head dorsal 332 head anterior 333 head lateral 334 antenna lateral 335 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures325-335" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">325</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing membrane subhyaline but below dark part of pterostigma slightly infuscate; parastigma (but anteriorly pale yellowish) and vein 1-M largely brown; veins 1- & 2-CU1, r and 3-SR of fore wing rather dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Similar to female, but apical antennal segments longer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 321–324" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 321 - 324. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 322 - 324 of ♂, paratype) 321 habitus lateral 322 apical half of antenna lateral 323 metasoma lateral 324 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">322</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind femur moderately widened (3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 321–324" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 321 - 324. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 322 - 324 of ♂, paratype) 321 habitus lateral 322 apical half of antenna lateral 323 metasoma lateral 324 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">324</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1-M yellowish; pterostigma largely pale yellowish or partly darkened; third tergite brown and 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second tergite and often truncate in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 321–324" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 321 - 324. Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 322 - 324 of ♂, paratype) 321 habitus lateral 322 apical half of antenna lateral 323 metasoma lateral 324 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures321-325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">323</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length of fore wing 2.6-3.6 mm; third tergite 1.5-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite; parastigma and vein 1-M of fore wing varies from pale yellow to brownish; vein cu-a of fore wing 0.8-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-CU1; length of 1-R1 1.4-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; r 0.2-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen, United Arab Emirates.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Named after the sculptured temples;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for carved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |