147 lines
12 KiB
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147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="2A61B937A28B58732A96E86E6895F2F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Ophiactis quinqueradia Ljungman 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668155933863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>307</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-307-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A61B937A28B58732A96E86E6895F2F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A61B937A28B58732A96E86E6895F2F1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiactis_quinqueradia" authority="Ljungman, 1872" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis quinqueradia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinqueradia">Ophiactis quinqueradia Ljungman, 1872</taxonomicName>
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Figure 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Five arms. Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 2.48 to 7.62 mm). Covered by imbricating scales of irregular sizes. Scales at center of disk smaller, the largest on interradial field and mainly on lateral margins of radial shields (Fig. 8a). Sparsely distributed small spines on aboral region of disk. Radial shields long and separated over almost full length by three long scales (Fig. 8f). Ventral interradius covered by small spines on small and imbricating scales (Fig. 8b). Bursal slits long and wide. Oral shields long, diamond-shaped, proximally enlarged and distally narrow (Fig. 8c). Adoral shields large, laterally wide. Two or three small, spatulate, oral papillae, distal papilla broader and proximal papilla slightly curved towards the interior of the mouth (Fig. 8c). Dorsal arm plate wider than long, rectangular, with proximal margin rounded (Fig. 8d). Ventral arm plate hexagonal (Fig. 8e). Five or seven serrated arm spines, with a crown of denticles at tip. First dorsal spine small, second largest, and remaining decrease in size in the ventral direction. Single tentacle scale spatulate (Fig. 8e).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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Figure 8. Species of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Ophiactidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Ophiactidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis quinqueradia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinqueradia">Ophiactis quinqueradia</taxonomicName>
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A dorsal view B ventral view C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E ventral view of the arms F detail of the radial shields.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis savignyi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">Ophiactis savignyi</taxonomicName>
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G dorsal view, detail of the radial shields H ventral view I jaw J dorsal view of the arms L ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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The Bahamas, the islands off southern Florida, off Mississippi, Texas offshore reefs, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Cuba, Belize, Panama, and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Duran-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="31" pageNumber="76" pagination="53 - 68" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Durán-Gonzáles">Duran-Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez-Herrejon, LA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="83 - 167" title="Ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico." volume="56" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández-Herrejón">Hernandez-Herrejon</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In Brazil from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Alagoas (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Albuquerque 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Gondim et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record for the State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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. Intertidal to 640 m. Recorded between 11 and 34 m in the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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This species lives on bottoms of mud, sand, gravel or corals, being very common in sponges (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is an endocommensal of sponges. In Cuba, concentrations of 200 to 300 individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiactis quinqueradia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinqueradia">Ophiactis quinqueradia</taxonomicName>
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were recorded as endocommensal of sponges
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas" order="Agelasida" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Agelas</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Abreu-Perez, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" pagination="29 - 52" title="Catalogue of neritic-benthonic echinoderms (Echinodermata: Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea) from the Cuban Archipelago." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Abreu-Pérez">Abreu-Perez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Verongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verongia lacunosa" order="Verongiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacunosa">Verongia lacunosa</taxonomicName>
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(Lamarck, 1816) and
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Biemnidae" genus="Neofibularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neofibularia notitangere" order="Biemnida" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="notitangere">Neofibularia notitangere</taxonomicName>
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(Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Hopkins et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Kissling and Taylor 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" title="The association of Ophiothrix lineata and Callyspongia vaginalis: A brittlestar-sponge cleaning symbiosis? Marine Ecology (Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I) 5: 9 - 27." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1984.tb00304.x" year="1984">Hendler 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). In the examined specimens a dorsal arm plate was sometimes subdivided into two or three small plates of irregular shapes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |