344 lines
25 KiB
XML
344 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca03b5fa-6408-4f9d-adbd-1b5a55827bd0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C60B2ECFD8025577BCB4BF9F5E903455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650527" ID-ZooBank="5617D391397345709722E67A3EDF477E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-47" checkinTime="1635566795972" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo, Sharkey, Michael J. & Diaz, Rodrigo" docDate="2021" docId="2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 47-61" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690" docTitle="Schoenlandella gloriosa Mercado & Wharton 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C60B2ECFD8025577BCB4BF9F5E903455" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="C60B2ECFD8025577BCB4BF9F5E903455" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Schoenlandella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) in the New World, with a potential biological control agent for a lepidopteran pest of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1678756937562" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Schoenlandella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) in the New World, with a potential biological control agent for a lepidopteran pest of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-9548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72690</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5617D391397345709722E67A3EDF477E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C60B2ECFD8025577BCB4BF9F5E903455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650527</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6XWQY" LSID="2A49FDB9-36C6-597C-9985-FB7BA46D7B70" authority="Mercado & Wharton, 2003" authorityName="Mercado & Wharton" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schoenlandella gloriosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">Schoenlandella gloriosa Mercado & Wharton, 2003</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Mexico" location="3 mi E Papantla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:6E1D6CC17B4474B34461E9526E01D32D" country="Mexico" name="3 mi E Papantla" stateProvince="Veracruz">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
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E Papantla
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</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-06-07" collectorName="Burke, Meyer, Schaffner" country="Mexico" location="2 mi SE Tecpan de Galeana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1965-06-07">7 Jun. 1965</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName>Burke</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Meyer</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Schaffner</collectorName>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:B2680044D94387A584423D1F779EF83E" country="Mexico" name="2 mi SE Tecpan de Galeana" stateProvince="Guerrero">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
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SE Tecpan de Galeana
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</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Guerrero">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-14" collectorName="P. M and P. K Wagner" country="Mexico" location="Ruta" municipality="Hotel Covandonga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1966-07-14">14 Jul. 1966</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName>P.M and P.K Wagner</collectorName>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Hotel Covandonga</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Valles">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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S Valles
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:1017622B4534E37B39AE66F562DC9F94" country="Mexico" municipality="Hotel Covandonga" name="Ruta" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Ruta</location>
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85,
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-06-27" collectingDateMax="1981-06-29" collectingDateMin="1981-06-27" collectorName="C. Porter, L. Stange. Deposited" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1981-06-27" valueMax="1981-06-29" valueMin="1981-06-27">27-29 Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName>C. Porter</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>L. Stange. Deposited</collectorName>
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in TAMU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Mojica" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<locationDeviation location="Canas">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NW
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:3955C6392B1F7E5537C49AC2F92790EF" country="Costa Rica" name="Mojica" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Mojica</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-26" collectingDateMax="2011-10-10" collectingDateMin="2011-09-26" collectorName="P. Hanson. Deposited" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2011-09-26" valueMax="2011-10-10" valueMin="2011-09-26">26 Sep.-10 Oct. 2011</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName>P. Hanson. Deposited</collectorName>
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in MICR
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Honduras" location="Lancetilla" municipality="Tela" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Tela</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:6356270FDF5B6E2388E93E9B963BC7E4" country="Honduras" municipality="Tela" name="Lancetilla" stateProvince="Atlantida">Lancetilla</location>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántida">
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<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Atlantida">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-04-30" collectingDateMax="1995-08-31" collectingDateMin="1995-04-30" collectorName="R. Cave." country="Honduras" latitude="15.716666" location="Deposited" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-87.45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.716666">15°43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-87.45">87°27'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1995-04-30">30 Apr. 1995</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName>R. Cave.</collectorName>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; same as previous except for the collecting date,
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<collectingDate value="1995-05-15">15 May. 1995</collectingDate>
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.
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; same as previous except the collecting date,
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<collectingDate value="1995-08-31">31 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A49FDB936C6597C9985FB7BA46D7B70:7FBBB5D90714D01F2CD5BB141A82D929" country="Honduras" latitude="15.716666" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-87.45" name="Deposited">Deposited</location>
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in HNHM
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. gloriosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. gloriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. diaphaniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphaniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. diaphaniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The following combination of characters differentiate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. gloriosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. gloriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. diaphaniae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphaniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">S. diaphaniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: face concave; malar space relatively elongate (~0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than height of eye in anterior view) (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
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||
); two clypeal tubercles with smooth margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing basally yellow and apically infuscate; stigma entirely pale; forewing with junction of angled Rs not swollen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650531" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mercado & Wharton" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Schoenlandella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schoenlandella gloriosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Schoenlandella gloriosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, non-type Honduras
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
anterior head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal propodeum and mesonotum
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
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Modified from
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B21" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, including additional characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
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Body 5.5-8.0 mm.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
|
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: Antenna 32-34-segmented. Eye length ~0.41
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height (35:85) in lateral view. Dorsal width of lower face ~1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than height of lower face (79:75). Clypeus 1.20-1.53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its width, two clypeal tubercles with smooth margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space 0.47-0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than height of eye in anterior view (35:75-40:80), 2.75-3.42
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than basal width of mandible (33:12-41:12). Galea 1.30-1.40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than malar length as viewed laterally (43:33-56:40) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutellar sulcus with 5-7 crenulae. Propodeum with median transverse carina reaching lateral margin. Pronotum weakly carinate medially. Mesopleuron mostly smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, not reaching posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Basal spur on mid tibia 0.83-0.90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mid-basitarsus length. Hind femur medially 0.31-0.32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
broader than its length (52:164-48:155).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing: maximum width of second submarginal cell ~2.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than maximum length (113:50); 3r absent; Rs vein angled at basal fourth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing 2-1A present as basal stump (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Medial length of T1 2.00-2.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than medial length of T2 (78:39-75:30). Medial length of T2 0.21-0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its apical width (30:140-39:149). T3 about 1.46-1.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than T2 medially (57:39-48:30). Hypopygium evenly sclerotized, median longitudinal fold absent (Note: A weakly depressed medial longitudinal area is present in females collected in Honduras, but never membranous and folded) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schoenlandella gloriosa, non-type Honduras A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D ventral metasoma; arrow: median invagination on hypopygium E dorsal propodeum and mesonotum F wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.72690.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601057" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor moderately downcurved. Protruded ovipositor sheaths moderately downcurved, 0.45-0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia, broadened apically, anteriorly depilous and moderately pilose apically with long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="color">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Color.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B21" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Melanic areas of the Costa Rican specimen (female) and Mexican specimens are slightly darker than specimens collected in Honduras.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" author="Mercado, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="845 - 902" refId="B21" refString="Mercado, I, Wharton, RA, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History 37 (7): 845 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" title="Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110097167" volume="37" year="2003">Mercado and Wharton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Costa Rica, Honduras, and Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |