1503 lines
248 KiB
XML
1503 lines
248 KiB
XML
<document id="1AAAF90AB114CD45600786279F713922" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469" ID-publisher-id="117469" URI-arpha="0D6A59D5-9D16-52DB-94AF-E030A0B7DF98" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716383720619" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor & Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2024" docId="28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 242: 69-138" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 242" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/117469/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Malpighiaceae Juss., Gen. Pl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="0D6A59D59D1652DB94AFE030A0B7DF98" masterDocTitle="A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1716421340187" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="BBDE92FE81FCF71A97DC5FDD01A57BDC">A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEDC44CBDF7799E830E53CE1F1DFDEE2">de Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DD0013981D7786411B005662B194CAF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9562-9287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7542B02BF67433BBE3901D34E2FB47E2">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51F202ADBAA7B912CB4B2E13D1F1B003">de Morais, Isa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5563E58AF313CA8013D0582667C944BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8748-9723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="694C94022EE2CDEF2B09B6F5E25A7835">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82B98183C8A3EA9CD2CD48486AD59F97">Alves-Silva, Thais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06BE9C639783D185CF110E6A45A7C989" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A39469BD7B6A2CD84DBE921C33DC521">Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56FBEBFA296B8F74A976C728F5DBCB1A">Antonio-Domingues, Higor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F41436871FBD46BE290E190D2FC1A9F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9405-1930</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABB1BFB96FC6D42BC62B3EB4877D8968">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74F472D5002EB8DF52D8D2637A726A8C">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED21E32134FBBAAC51D3CD56644F6B59">Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C5E9C91BDEEEFA2006DFDEBB39A2BA9E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC56E5D08AE76B77F6AE98BFF1EBDDD3">
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<mods:date id="A6EB293581F127AFC3879D85C37EF00D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02E7DD44A46C00BD758D2E94D72D8F86">2024-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1589BE902D1A4C003ABA4D854FBCB301">242</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="11667ED4CB89FA22BE1CFA496FD62BC1">69</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8FEA12C1D244F4227EF3EECC1F052B42">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F849B4445FEDCC9302973A51254A876E" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622" ID-arpha="28872965-D674-5D43-B1CA-4594B3A92622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622">
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<subSubSection id="39DA3B46EA533688A9A34D8A48905F01" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F38C88E63CDC65CCDDAB8F5E97AC395">
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<treatmentCitation id="3EE8EA3E8C6990BB2C3CDED9E2CB34B9" author="Malpighiaceae Juss." page="252" score="1.1334221679718919" volumeTitle="Gen. Pl." year="1789">
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<taxonomicName id="F59366C93173E75F492EDCA3AB5444AB" ID-CoL="CD9" authority="Juss., Gen. Pl." authorityName="Juss., Gen. Pl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.</taxonomicName>
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: 252. 1789
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</treatmentCitation>
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nom. cons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C454A1785290D3E0F870927A6253B2A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="636AA59F1A274D9E204F13B886629400">
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<figureCitation id="0D2F01E449FC8ADA006550DC97064B7F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawings and scanning electron micrographs of common types of malpighiaceous hairs A T-shaped with a short base (i. e., foot) B T-shaped with a long base C T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with spiked cell wall D T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with smooth cell wall E Y-shaped with a long base and two equally long branches F Y-shaped with a long base, one long and one very reduced branch G Y-shaped with a very reduced base H T-shaped with reduced base and laterally flattened (i. e., scaly) I, J detail of a velutine indumentum comprising Y-shaped hairs K, L detail of a tomentose indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with long bases M, N detail of a sericeous indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with very reduced bases O detail of the spikes on the cell wall of a hair branch P detail of the rugae on the cell wall of a hair branch (all line drawings and SEMs by R. F. Almeida)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053705">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C64C86D7934F36245A6CD43E8E0753A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABEC18EB20E4E55AA871F6B8CCAF3D92" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leaf blades of Malpighiaceae A leaf with sagittate base of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum B leaf with rounded base of Banisteriopsis adenopoda C leaf with cordate base of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii D leaf with cuneate base of Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia E leaf with obtuse base of Stigmaphyllon paralias F leaf with truncate base of Stigmaphyllon gayanum G leaf with oblique base of Stigmaphyllon lanceolatum H leaf with attenuate base of Acmanthera minima I leaf with entire margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola J leaf with 3 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola K leaf with 5 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum L leaf with crenate margin of Stigmaphyllon crenatum M leaf with ciliate margin of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum N leaf with dentate margin of Stigmaphyllon vitifolium O leaf with plane blade margin of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P leaf with revolute blade margin of Verrucularina glaucophylla Q rounded leaf apex of Tetrapterys phlomoides R mucronate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis magdalenensis S emarginate leaf apex of Hiraea cuiabensis T cuspidate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis adenopoda U acuminate leaf apex of Mamedea harleyi V acute leaf apex of Banisteriopsis membranifolia (photographs A – D, F, G, I, L, O, P, T – V by R. F. Almeida; E, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; H by F. Farronay, Q by G. A. Dettke, N by A. C. Dal Col, R by C. Baez, S by I. L. Morais)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053707">4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CADC8019D37223A870D9E2820AF0E650" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inflorescence architecture of Malpighiaceae A inflorescence evolution in Malpighiaceae according to Anderson (1981) B 1 - flowered cincinnus of Niedenzuella lasiandra C Thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Niedenzuella lasiandra (line drawings modified from Anderson 1981; photographs A modified from Anderson 1981; B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053708">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="856EE05F9CE05ADC64DD897849DCE3A5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Compound inflorescences of Malpighiaceae A thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Byrsonima sericea B corymb of 1 - flowered cincinni of Mascagnia cordifolia C umbel of 1 - flowered cincinni of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla D line drawing of an inflorescence of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum showing 1 - flowered cincinni arranged in umbels (1 st order inflorescence), arranged in dichasia (2 nd order inflorescence), arranged in a thyrse (3 rd order inflorescence) E photograph of the inflorescence branch of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum (photographs B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini; A, E by R. F. Almeida; line drawing D by K. Souza)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053709">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6433DB574DAAA899BF35F8B66C8821F0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="A07CC214A386D91295D2728E42C744E0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FAFA5B8EF344361118ED9A14B2C75A9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="680803F839501141D46525B6646672DE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B7ADDD26531076D80B3C5E09533640A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPAE" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3372274A2C2A485641AD3566665AA11">
|
||
<heading id="DD277B00D6FD812F4C62F803532CC331" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1C82B35872171A15F8C2B3039770EC6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6C4BADB22CFA06263D86C28F256C36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C59026C454772EEE6888EDBFB843698B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Malpighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D36CD4FD483DEA511A88B45E9237D6F" italics="true">Malpighia glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F367F942175EEEDBF7A42FBCE4A0398B" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3527506A10EEAD7D0B7DFC78E7915C0A">
|
||
<heading id="001F3E999DF8501D01D4EF1B910008E7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C2C967BE58A9F1D60EF3FD7D0BA08CA">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3F6E4A66D6D82E0A827B8AE2B9B2CC7" bold="true">Trees, shrubs, subshrubs</emphasis>
|
||
(erect, monopodial or scandent) or
|
||
<emphasis id="BD474F01A58EB8F93E48C338016C95F5" bold="true">lianas</emphasis>
|
||
, monoecious, rarely functionally dioecious or androdioecious, perennial; hairs unicellular, foot present, conspicuous or not, 2 - branched (malpighiaceous), T-, Y- or V-shaped, rarely acicular or stellate, branches straight, undulate, or curled, surface smooth, rough or spiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C0B5A83B5D4EA1D1EF1AB7CDC10199F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawings and scanning electron micrographs of common types of malpighiaceous hairs A T-shaped with a short base (i. e., foot) B T-shaped with a long base C T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with spiked cell wall D T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with smooth cell wall E Y-shaped with a long base and two equally long branches F Y-shaped with a long base, one long and one very reduced branch G Y-shaped with a very reduced base H T-shaped with reduced base and laterally flattened (i. e., scaly) I, J detail of a velutine indumentum comprising Y-shaped hairs K, L detail of a tomentose indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with long bases M, N detail of a sericeous indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with very reduced bases O detail of the spikes on the cell wall of a hair branch P detail of the rugae on the cell wall of a hair branch (all line drawings and SEMs by R. F. Almeida)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053705">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="DD69AFBBAD1DB4A499FF8025BF4BACFC" bold="true" italics="true">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
fibrous or tuberous, generally becoming woody with age.
|
||
<emphasis id="F511309D859ABE19F688D80852EC37FE" bold="true" italics="true">Xylopodium</emphasis>
|
||
present or not.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7950EDC99FD9EE99C578B455472AFC7" bold="true" italics="true">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
woody, rarely herbaceous, lenticelate or not.
|
||
<emphasis id="A29C22D1DFD99F1F6914CA0F669472E8" bold="true" italics="true">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
present, rarely absent, inter- or epipetiolar, minute to expanded, free to connate, pair of stipules free or connate, deciduous or persistent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="703D64EDC3811365443C032F4B9A6DAA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3 E – H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="CA233B1A6E0DEEBC44FC46BC152E86B5" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, decussate, rarely verticillate, ternate, subopposite or alternate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE4E1C4E61976C07780372A383EA1A0C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiolate; petioles short to very long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA52A09EC427CAC7D9C3326781774309" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3 L – N</figureCitation>
|
||
), circular, plane-convex to canaliculate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DFDC5A2D2F8B1495CB195EC89496F13" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3 I – K</figureCitation>
|
||
) in cross-section, usually glandular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BA6F6EEF8078869C041076382ABC50E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of Malpighiaceae A branch with opposite leaves of Bronwenia megaptera B branch with decussate leaves of Verrucularina glaucophylla C branch with alternate leaves of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum D branch with verticillate leaves of Pterandra pyroidea E interpetiolar stipules of Mascagnia cordifolia F epipetiolar stipules of Byrsonima intermedia G free stipules of Hiraea hatschbachii H connate stipules of Peixotoa catarinensis I transverse section of a circular petiole J transverse section of a plane-convex petiole K transverse section of a canaliculate petiole L leaf with very reduced petiole of Byrsonima basiloba M leaf with short petiole of Banisteriopsis adenopoda N leaf with long petiole of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola O alternate glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of Schwannia mediterranea Q subopposite glands on the petiole of Banisteriopsis membranifolia R discoid and sessile gland of Banisteriopsis laevifolia S cupuliform and stalked glands of Banisteriopsis adenopoda (line drawings and photographs A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S by R. F. Almeida; D by C. Silva, E, F, H, P by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706">3 O-S</figureCitation>
|
||
); blades simple, entire, rarely lobed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C5E9DA3AF6F5146B2787C0051C273D0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leaf blades of Malpighiaceae A leaf with sagittate base of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum B leaf with rounded base of Banisteriopsis adenopoda C leaf with cordate base of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii D leaf with cuneate base of Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia E leaf with obtuse base of Stigmaphyllon paralias F leaf with truncate base of Stigmaphyllon gayanum G leaf with oblique base of Stigmaphyllon lanceolatum H leaf with attenuate base of Acmanthera minima I leaf with entire margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola J leaf with 3 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola K leaf with 5 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum L leaf with crenate margin of Stigmaphyllon crenatum M leaf with ciliate margin of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum N leaf with dentate margin of Stigmaphyllon vitifolium O leaf with plane blade margin of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P leaf with revolute blade margin of Verrucularina glaucophylla Q rounded leaf apex of Tetrapterys phlomoides R mucronate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis magdalenensis S emarginate leaf apex of Hiraea cuiabensis T cuspidate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis adenopoda U acuminate leaf apex of Mamedea harleyi V acute leaf apex of Banisteriopsis membranifolia (photographs A – D, F, G, I, L, O, P, T – V by R. F. Almeida; E, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; H by F. Farronay, Q by G. A. Dettke, N by A. C. Dal Col, R by C. Baez, S by I. L. Morais)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053707">4 I – K</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually glandular, margin plane to revolute (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="12B180CABFCC1C42E9A67FA4976CF2E4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leaf blades of Malpighiaceae A leaf with sagittate base of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum B leaf with rounded base of Banisteriopsis adenopoda C leaf with cordate base of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii D leaf with cuneate base of Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia E leaf with obtuse base of Stigmaphyllon paralias F leaf with truncate base of Stigmaphyllon gayanum G leaf with oblique base of Stigmaphyllon lanceolatum H leaf with attenuate base of Acmanthera minima I leaf with entire margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola J leaf with 3 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola K leaf with 5 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum L leaf with crenate margin of Stigmaphyllon crenatum M leaf with ciliate margin of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum N leaf with dentate margin of Stigmaphyllon vitifolium O leaf with plane blade margin of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P leaf with revolute blade margin of Verrucularina glaucophylla Q rounded leaf apex of Tetrapterys phlomoides R mucronate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis magdalenensis S emarginate leaf apex of Hiraea cuiabensis T cuspidate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis adenopoda U acuminate leaf apex of Mamedea harleyi V acute leaf apex of Banisteriopsis membranifolia (photographs A – D, F, G, I, L, O, P, T – V by R. F. Almeida; E, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; H by F. Farronay, Q by G. A. Dettke, N by A. C. Dal Col, R by C. Baez, S by I. L. Morais)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053707">4 O, P</figureCitation>
|
||
), entire, sometimes dentate, crenate or lobulate, glabrous, ciliate or pubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F747C4BC43E16B7335853F9111A61BB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leaf blades of Malpighiaceae A leaf with sagittate base of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum B leaf with rounded base of Banisteriopsis adenopoda C leaf with cordate base of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii D leaf with cuneate base of Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia E leaf with obtuse base of Stigmaphyllon paralias F leaf with truncate base of Stigmaphyllon gayanum G leaf with oblique base of Stigmaphyllon lanceolatum H leaf with attenuate base of Acmanthera minima I leaf with entire margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola J leaf with 3 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon caatingicola K leaf with 5 - lobed margin of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum L leaf with crenate margin of Stigmaphyllon crenatum M leaf with ciliate margin of Stigmaphyllon ciliatum N leaf with dentate margin of Stigmaphyllon vitifolium O leaf with plane blade margin of Banisteriopsis membranifolia P leaf with revolute blade margin of Verrucularina glaucophylla Q rounded leaf apex of Tetrapterys phlomoides R mucronate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis magdalenensis S emarginate leaf apex of Hiraea cuiabensis T cuspidate leaf apex of Banisteriopsis adenopoda U acuminate leaf apex of Mamedea harleyi V acute leaf apex of Banisteriopsis membranifolia (photographs A – D, F, G, I, L, O, P, T – V by R. F. Almeida; E, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; H by F. Farronay, Q by G. A. Dettke, N by A. C. Dal Col, R by C. Baez, S by I. L. Morais)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053707">4 I – N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="6AC8219B363E859B3FC091B771BEB1B1" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
solitary or compound, terminal to axillary, pedunculate, rarely sessile (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="23EBD8D49FCDB0EE05BF5B253E44D5DD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inflorescence architecture of Malpighiaceae A inflorescence evolution in Malpighiaceae according to Anderson (1981) B 1 - flowered cincinnus of Niedenzuella lasiandra C Thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Niedenzuella lasiandra (line drawings modified from Anderson 1981; photographs A modified from Anderson 1981; B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053708">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); flowers arranged in a 1 – multi-flowered cincinnus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BC0C57753C47D508E30F3822A0B9537" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inflorescence architecture of Malpighiaceae A inflorescence evolution in Malpighiaceae according to Anderson (1981) B 1 - flowered cincinnus of Niedenzuella lasiandra C Thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Niedenzuella lasiandra (line drawings modified from Anderson 1981; photographs A modified from Anderson 1981; B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053708">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), cincinni opposite to alternate, usually pedunculate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="046869951320741542A8F5287A531382" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Inflorescence architecture of Malpighiaceae A inflorescence evolution in Malpighiaceae according to Anderson (1981) B 1 - flowered cincinnus of Niedenzuella lasiandra C Thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Niedenzuella lasiandra (line drawings modified from Anderson 1981; photographs A modified from Anderson 1981; B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053708">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely sessile, solitary or arranged in 2–5 - degrees of ramification into thyrses, corymbs, umbels, or dichasia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DF81F264C47949B2BE1686AA41A1C64" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Compound inflorescences of Malpighiaceae A thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Byrsonima sericea B corymb of 1 - flowered cincinni of Mascagnia cordifolia C umbel of 1 - flowered cincinni of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla D line drawing of an inflorescence of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum showing 1 - flowered cincinni arranged in umbels (1 st order inflorescence), arranged in dichasia (2 nd order inflorescence), arranged in a thyrse (3 rd order inflorescence) E photograph of the inflorescence branch of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum (photographs B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini; A, E by R. F. Almeida; line drawing D by K. Souza)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053709">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); leaves associated with the inflorescences similar to vegetative leaves but reduced in size (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3296B290EF7956ECAC15F3FC0CB0FB50" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Compound inflorescences of Malpighiaceae A thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of Byrsonima sericea B corymb of 1 - flowered cincinni of Mascagnia cordifolia C umbel of 1 - flowered cincinni of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla D line drawing of an inflorescence of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum showing 1 - flowered cincinni arranged in umbels (1 st order inflorescence), arranged in dichasia (2 nd order inflorescence), arranged in a thyrse (3 rd order inflorescence) E photograph of the inflorescence branch of Stigmaphyllon angustilobum (photographs B, C by M. O. O. Pellegrini; A, E by R. F. Almeida; line drawing D by K. Souza)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053709">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cincinni bract 1, minute to expanded, plane or concave, persistent, rarely deciduous, glandular or eglandular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB555DFDC5CF8A159FA7768D64545800" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7 A – I</figureCitation>
|
||
); bracteoles 2, opposite or alternate, usually inserted at the apex of peduncles, rarely subapical, medial or basal, minute to expanded, plane or concave, persistent, rarely deciduous, glandular or eglandular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="63A14DE72B04E12942D0041AC3D35B43" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7 A – I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="36C57633E25AB16BA68CD6C0B5D81052" bold="true" italics="true">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
chasmogamous, rarely cleistogamous, bisexual, rarely unisexual, zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic, hypogynous, rarely perigynous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1C155051C4A95C68F308A5ACA353413" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7 Q</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel well-developed, rarely absent or inconspicuous, straight, rarely circinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3B6C89530FE229BFE757333E6CBEB8D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sepals 5 (– 7), free to connate at base, imbricate in bud, rarely valvate, erect, rarely deflexed, apex erect to revolute, persistent in fruit, usually not accrescent in fruit, rarely accrescent, abaxially (0 –) 1–2 (– many) - glandular, sometimes the anterior sepal eglandular, rarely all sepals eglandular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEF5CDB2153D7BACD8B24A656E0492B5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers of Malpighiaceae A side view of the flower of Amorimia coriacea showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex B detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum C details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of Christianella multiglandulosa D bracteoles of Mezia araujoi concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent) E floral bud of Niedenzuella multiglandulosa, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex F flower of Banisteriopsis laevifolia showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent) G plane and patent bract and bracteoles of Alicia anisopetala H cucullate bract and bracteoles of Dicella bracteosa I deflexed bract and bracteoles of Dicella nucifera J eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in Thryallis longifolia K 1 - glandular calyx of Hiptage benghalensis L 10 - glandular calyx of Camarea axillaris M 8 - glandular calyx of Christianella multiglandulosa showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals N erect sepals of Galphimia australis O revolute apex of sepals of Byrsonima basiloba P revolute and reflexed sepals of Thryallis longifolia Q floral diagram of a Malpighiaceae flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q by R. F. Almeida; A – D, G, M by M. O. O. Pellegrini; I by Amaury Jr.; J, P by J. V. Santos)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710">7 J – L</figureCitation>
|
||
), glands multicellular, usually sessile (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0948C2C999A1FFF4A9B03DAB5CB40F2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely pedunculate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEBD63F45E097F985ABEAD20C7D1966" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), secreting oil (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="95A0E23F81F6A59D3B1DA87FA711E4DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely nectar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4E5AB4D5115F7A622E3AA9C4528F845" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); petals 5 (– 7), free, imbricate in bud, rarely valvate, clawed, patent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="865B0A6905678AE6A7FA7C1EC16B6673" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 O</figureCitation>
|
||
) or deflexed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="63CEAEB3D8DC90E4E3A9790902B6BBE6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 J</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually yellow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0B7E1292CC72A6FD3DA28053280517A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 F – J</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes white (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="20B33A986C166ABC403E4BF20B7E5085" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 C, E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), pink (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F3C78759A3FB28FBA8E0332B2268324" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 A, L, Y</figureCitation>
|
||
), orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45E584020AA19F34865FD6A5AEAEB577" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 M</figureCitation>
|
||
) or red (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A487AF671B26882D0335626F87BB38B2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 T</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely green, lilac (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4A70E43BA720F5DAA7CF0E55BC5709C4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 Z</figureCitation>
|
||
) or purple, usually changing colour after pollination, the posterior petal usually differing from the 4 lateral ones in size, colour, shape and / or presence of glands, limb generally crumpled in bud, plane, concave or cucullate at anthesis, margin entire (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DEE0996ED55620BF92BC3A3C7BF8E4E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 U</figureCitation>
|
||
), erose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C30021B6024F99AF84FC69B808495B35" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 V</figureCitation>
|
||
), denticulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED2A8AA1592C1D82661C921C43B07741" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 X</figureCitation>
|
||
), fimbriate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA452D412659EFFFF7D42E951C70D43D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 W</figureCitation>
|
||
), or glandular-fimbriate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC180513FF7AC1AA66182E7AF83F0EFC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sepals, glands, and petals of Malpighiaceae flowers A sepals with rounded apex of Hiptage benghalensis and sessile sepal gland B sepals with acute apex of Christianella multiglandulosa and sessile sepal glands C sepals with acute apex of Byrsonima gardneriana and sessile sepal glands D stalked sepal glands of Heladena multiflora E white petals of Acmanthera latifolia F pale yellow glands of Bunchosia glandulifera G yellow glands of Mcvaughia sergipana H pale green glands of Bronwenia megaptera I green glands of Camarea axillaris J yellow and deflexed petals of Byrsonima sericea K white glands of Acmanthera parviflora L pink glands of Heteropterys rubiginosa M brown glands of Amorimia pellegrinii N red glands of Niedenzuella poeppigiana O yellow and patent petals of Ptilochaeta bahiensis P oval petal limb of Galphimia gracilis Q elliptic petal limb of Heteropterys oberdanii R obovate petal limb of Bronwenia megaptera S pubescent petal surface of Diplopterys bahiana T orange-red petals of Tetrapterys phlomoides U entire margin of the petal of Heteropterys oberdanii V erose margin of the petal of Bronwenia megaptera W fimbriate margin of the petal of Schwannia schwannioides X dentate margin of the petal of Peixotoa hispidula Y glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of Alicia anisopetala Z lilac petals of Mascagnia lilacina (A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W by R. F. Almeida; B, N, T, Y by M. O. O. Pellegrini; D by A. Francener; E by R. Goldenberg; Z by O. J. A. Ayala)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711">8 Y</figureCitation>
|
||
); androecium with (3–5 – 6 –) 10 stamens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1498228C8F075E0BA1D83AC5E0FDB09F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 D – G</figureCitation>
|
||
), in two whorls, fertile stamens (2–6 –) 10 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="66213BF039DB5699105168898C24BA75" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), staminodes 0 (– 2–5; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="019CBBE5A1B558A5AE0B31C51AD8400D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), filaments free (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="54B7366D828503293CE16D4D305418CA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or connate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8318E068244190980B15528A328B3E4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) at base, rarely connate up to the middle, short to long, glabrous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DC7C1378AFDE2E51C9422A328D57B86" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely pubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96C0EFF01E7B66E8CB8D3982B7F32A7E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="3AA8DD80775359F1E7FF2F6658160F06" type="homotype">homo-</typeStatus>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B97E22634A77C9802E92BE0703F10804" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or heteromorphic (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="002CD152B357854D055D02D88D474DB2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||
), anthers basifixed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CE3EE7A5434691FEA2A525FD329C961" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), connectives minute or expanded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF619984C2EE413DA8BF1E926B962882" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually glandular (secreting non-volatile oils, rarely essential oils; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="174FA30AFD0B12B44572A60AA1D5B8F4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with or without an apical projection, glabrous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="548B958213D833058B35CF9E0D830789" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) to pubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5806677FD940C9A610D1FCBF404D5C6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||
), thecae 2, parallel, rarely divergent at base and connivant at apex, apex free, rarely confluent, rimose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D30B07F1AE103489A86A607A1E399FC4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely poricidal; gynoecium superior, (1–2 –) 3 - carpelate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="483E3A23BE215F8572589E2049F06B54" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 H</figureCitation>
|
||
), all fertile, rarely 1 abortive, carpels syncarpic, rarely basally syncarpic and apically apocarpic, locules 1 - ovulate, ovules pendulous, anatropous, styles (1–2 –) 3 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAC9D815BB403349CA5F68D3A28E3AA0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
), free, rarely connate, basal, lateral, subapical or apical, straight (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7BDAFD96D033E19BA496F1138033D17" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 L</figureCitation>
|
||
), curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="27215D0CBE1AB0408459C5FDB2921375" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 O</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lyrate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="41B026E4FCDB5E46644EDA558D4D0D15" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 N, P</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex subulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4E336B4ABDCC9E07817DB21650A51D2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 K</figureCitation>
|
||
), cylindrical (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFAD17DEF49F28D31A704FF4EB6B0457" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 L</figureCitation>
|
||
), laterally flattened, truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A56264669BF41047087A7CE5C18654B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 J</figureCitation>
|
||
) or uncinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EA3A755108AF1536481A82B7470C228" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 I</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely expanded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E9ABDD1A2392812DADD9714ACE9EB43" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 N, P</figureCitation>
|
||
), stigmas terminal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="990BEF867DE9A9859B30D200981288B7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lateral (i. e., facing the centre of the flower or the posterior petal; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B750F2BA0CA073F0AF57E92FF00BF443" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 I, N, P</figureCitation>
|
||
), subulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5105208C25F9EE211876FD9745D00B06" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 K</figureCitation>
|
||
), punctiform (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="65ABDE60E8B6CFA7EA28AB7CB66C121F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 K</figureCitation>
|
||
), capitate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7103E1116A4237A30FDA74FA84B003D9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 L</figureCitation>
|
||
) or crateriform (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6840770CC9007060A66310F54408FB5F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Androecium and gynoecium of Malpighiaceae A stamen of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow B scanning electron micrograph of an anther of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata C SEM of a pollen grain of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red D heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata E homomorphic stamen ring of Bronwenia megaptera with 10 fertile stamens F heteromorphic stamen ring of Peixotoa hispidula showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow G 6 fertile and free stamens of Schwannia hexandra H gynoecium of Banisteriopsis multifoliolata showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow I uncinate apex of styles of Amorimia septentrionalis J truncate style apex of Amorimia rigida K subulate apex of style of Byrsonima sericea L 3 parallel and erect styles of Bronwenia megaptera M single curved style of Schwannia hexandra N 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii with foliate apices O 3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of Diplopterys lutea P 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon lalandianum with reduced foliate apices Q 3 divergent styles of Stigmaphyllon glabrum without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712">9 I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="247A163768A0387286F9E12C417E557B" bold="true" italics="true">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
dry (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA681F8B42291ADC97C6B15E46748CB3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 O – W</figureCitation>
|
||
) or fleshy (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="538EDEEFF016BB830D48E59007AA82A4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 A – N</figureCitation>
|
||
), schizocarps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9332CDD005323D59C64274702F37D7EC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 O – W</figureCitation>
|
||
), nuts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEFD4169EE339E1E0E546B60CE1A783A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 B – D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or drupes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0BDCE54B424D0A4CFB8271F1C91C471" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 A, E – N</figureCitation>
|
||
), glabrous or pubescent, mericarps (1–2 –) 3, indehiscent or splitting at maturity, smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="62383CE343CF2F0E1760F71A121DB64B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 O – S</figureCitation>
|
||
), setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E756E0A9D04945E6DBDD43F95C13C12" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 T – W</figureCitation>
|
||
), or winged (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C045BD53DF8C7A112CFF59B85D9D3590" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 A – M</figureCitation>
|
||
), when winged mericarps with 1 dorsal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0FDABE77FF36A3214300DFED180DFFB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and / or 1 – several lateral (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F05D3C48ADEB30FA0830B3D806FC4CE9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 F – M</figureCitation>
|
||
) wings, free (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8603F678FE521FA2A5EBB5E55D5E4C06" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 F – H, J – M</figureCitation>
|
||
) or connate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C4581A86054557B567D5B4434536726" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A single dorsal winged mericarp of Diplopterys pubipetala showing lateral wings B detail of part of the winged mericarp of Banisteriopsis argyrophylla C, D 1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of Heteropterys byrsonimifolia E winged mericarp of Peixotoa catharinensis showing lateral winglets F winged mericarp of Amorimia candidae with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing G winged mericarp of Lophopterys floribunda H winged mericarp of Carolus chasei with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent) I winged mericarp of Mascagnia sepium with 1 lateral orbicular wing J winged mericarp of Tetrapterys phlomoides with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter) K winged mericarp of Glicophyllum cardiophyllum with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer) L winged mericarp of Niedenzuella acutifolia with 4 free, equalling lateral wings M winged mericarp of Hiptage benghalensis with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs A by A. Popovkin; B, E, I, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini; C, D, F, H, K, L by R. F. Almeida; G by G. Shimizu; M by G. Cahyadi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714">11 I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="87B5C8221410F39CC1C104DE38E50DB3" bold="true" italics="true">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1 per locule (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB54C7BDE51CCE1E6FDC569CB5328F18" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), globose or ovoid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E385E235EA7D9D21EC58DC44FDEE18D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2645441B5290139986E902CD1D93851C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in Malpighiaceae A transversely sliced drupe of Bunchosia maritima showing seeds B transversely sliced nut of Dicella nucifera showing the seed C nuts of Dicella bracteosa D nuts of Dicella macroptera E green drupe of Byrsonima blanchetiana F cream-coloured drupe of Byrsonima ligustrifolia G green drupe of Byrsonima melanocarpa with concrescent sepals H orange drupe of Bunchosia glandulifera I orange drupe of Bunchosia maritima J red drupe of Malpighia glabra K reddish-orange drupe of Malpighia mexicana L green drupe of Malpighia fucata M green and twisted drupe of Mcvaughia sergipana N striated drupe of Burdachia prismatocarpa O smooth mericarp of Heladena multiflora P smooth mericarp of Galphimia gracilis Q smooth and immature mericarp of Verrucularina glaucophylla R green and smooth mericarps of Acmanthera latifolia S smooth mericarps of Thryallis longifolia with concrescent sepals T setose mericarps of Tricomaria usillo U setose mericarps of Lasiocarpus ferrugineus V setose mericarp of Camarea axillaris W setose mericarp of Echinopterys eglandulosa (photographs A, B by Amaury Jr.; C, D by A. Assis; E, H, I, M, Q, V by R. F. Almeida; F by S. E. Martins; G by N. Bigio; J by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez; K, L by M. R. Pace; N by L. S. B. Calazans; O by A. Francener; P by M. O. O. Pellegrini; R by R. Goldenberg; S by J. V. Santos; T by I. Specogna; U by A. Nuno; W by S. Carnaham)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713">10 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to rugose, without endosperm; embryo curved, bent or spiralled. Chromosome number
|
||
<emphasis id="CC7495ADB6A285FE0CB853495430673C" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6–10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D67361D53F40A913BA08F4415755B91E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure2" ID-arpha="75560FFF-A954-5830-8661-553D2DAE6CAB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053705" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEEF9BF8E708FEE83E05DD5D093CB4BC">
|
||
<label id="239636672BE71C112B89E56328F1A393">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D739688C0E1098E923FBAC474B2B8CE4">
|
||
Line drawings and scanning electron micrographs of common types of malpighiaceous hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="E92CAEDF0B9EC7C2C5F36EC14CC53F95" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
T-shaped with a short base (i. e., foot)
|
||
<emphasis id="183D008531FE95B3B21EE7424DA38C26" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
T-shaped with a long base
|
||
<emphasis id="7452100462B581401DF2C6888AA5C775" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with spiked cell wall
|
||
<emphasis id="918017ADD7057B490CA8A0CE2B3217CC" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
T-shaped with a very reduced base and branches with smooth cell wall
|
||
<emphasis id="F98D67C243D0ED15CA0A9023D360E07F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
Y-shaped with a long base and two equally long branches
|
||
<emphasis id="339481826963D3583DFC983E43FA731A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
Y-shaped with a long base, one long and one very reduced branch
|
||
<emphasis id="6A1D38AE607D2D5B29E96A724D15F23B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
Y-shaped with a very reduced base
|
||
<emphasis id="A83C47210832F7FE706CDF860B075BB6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
T-shaped with reduced base and laterally flattened (i. e., scaly)
|
||
<emphasis id="60E0D42D1882D83AF15EE2551BADED3F" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a velutine indumentum comprising Y-shaped hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="FB4795BA5D29214C907F067C625BDB09" bold="true">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a tomentose indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with long bases
|
||
<emphasis id="FCBB78FF3BE3B02BB4E972471239EDB9" bold="true">M, N</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a sericeous indumentum comprising T-shaped hairs with very reduced bases
|
||
<emphasis id="6F94B232DA817B79E4E27C7A3B06574A" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the spikes on the cell wall of a hair branch
|
||
<emphasis id="24A0837783AE7B22D8A793A4A52B9455" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the rugae on the cell wall of a hair branch (all line drawings and SEMs by R. F. Almeida).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="362D19A3B80D06CAA6E87F5EAD3AB27D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure3" ID-arpha="EA669E07-1D6F-5EAC-9B47-78A0F01EB147" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053706" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDE3D87BB2CF2F4ABC1F48AD5DA8C898">
|
||
<label id="0DECE10974B94F4FD2837511D8C4D4EB">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62571E7F64D5E1954E250631FC0EB6A2">
|
||
Phyllotaxis, stipules, and petioles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="093F8FABF5E94C172E341B4319AF263D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C569DBE127A909F931967A746618A5E4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
branch with opposite leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5444C7BEE4C6C244578A905201051D76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0B73B417104AB2DD928C1A13207C4E3" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93CF48D49BF4F36B6AD76B456BF615E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
branch with decussate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94A6C710C28EBC88994DE0F5A38FB45B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Verrucularina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EDD31754F4EFA4EAABEFA5256234B86" italics="true">Verrucularina glaucophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F5962F1BB42EEB1323CF5B4A360337F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
branch with alternate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D86C68CD4DE044031B6410E89BED093E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="702C9DED711EBDABF0458A27B4FA1D6E" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon angustilobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0EC890388E864DB3ED0472E9118D1F96" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
branch with verticillate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DA1D11CA35B7706191A236F51B76509" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Pterandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6111D35D47E50FE524E14D3275BB36A0" italics="true">Pterandra pyroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="60006ED7BF2AD23373C84A5B6C989041" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
interpetiolar stipules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EDB541FED09E393018730AB120D261D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mascagnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A31AE7A9A14D24ACA9E118350BE185E8" italics="true">Mascagnia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A65CCBBDF0B62E091FF73A43E72CD673" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
epipetiolar stipules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD8FA913D292C552C3EA025B6EE6FF31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B24B3C21A6F33FD6453F1ACDD70A787A" italics="true">Byrsonima intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="991195B5F4EE5824C3D797E82655C02E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
free stipules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBA5289AE7B16CB75543CDC2E3A36617" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60BC8EB083A09DB867ADA685757900BF" italics="true">Hiraea hatschbachii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD8A4F1737CACE629F072F1F05CB556E" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
connate stipules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D312591F43C54759DF5336C81BB6F314" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Peixotoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C86494ABA0F1052ADA8D2C62649AB6B9" italics="true">Peixotoa catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="23C2FBF51B1C7224C38A65BD7ECC742F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of a circular petiole
|
||
<emphasis id="45B10AAF752097ED1455CDA6EA0AB176" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of a plane-convex petiole
|
||
<emphasis id="6D2C87A18F8B7AB89030C14064682338" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
transverse section of a canaliculate petiole
|
||
<emphasis id="5B0B520064D6A82E7597FEDB406A2E4C" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with very reduced petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE5FDBBCAAB2A63BB89CA25E1A14C15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3605E87280E3634A4652F117267FA53" italics="true">Byrsonima basiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="26F894117495D20DFD02011BEF510468" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with short petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC723C6D427BD353E75E37B1C22E8F0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C61CC8ED22BEC5BE3A01CA64E8D94B08" italics="true">Banisteriopsis adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="547D37DC56EBD123B15020A4A671CFE1" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with long petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53EF0A5CC8C1353B680FA5642C78199F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEC7946C622CEC3387A5DF0F78CCE3A6" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon caatingicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="07CC477813B199A664A89EB0124671EA" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
alternate glands on the petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47923D3B376F7102B2C680C9BD1A0771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B19653F3139B2F818D6A1E744D56A47D" italics="true">Banisteriopsis membranifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2003D9C511DD7C51D24C7955132A86D4" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
opposite to alternate glands on the petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94373212ED97DB74EA8CB1BDFF6B61E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="735F256B9178449557154683703C7F72" italics="true">Schwannia mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6991F74BD4003574B9BB37CC15902FF" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
subopposite glands on the petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A7B50E7B6D0B0C9CF95FF075D51D45F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="854E9F41386587ACF4036A4DB0FC2C6E" italics="true">Banisteriopsis membranifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="770F1B15BE8CA9C397B06D6EF83701EC" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
discoid and sessile gland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E1EE928C15B5E67B58E4513302BBAF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED805EFC3F6718531ECF37FF6C18A23D" italics="true">Banisteriopsis laevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="54B43D232780E38EE5BF23EEF401C6B7" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
cupuliform and stalked glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7DD4442077D13566E36D0B22725F1AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9652C4690955567CC2D7212D83FD0447" italics="true">Banisteriopsis adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(line drawings and photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="891FDBBA788A1DC04F5AC33B87C90680" bold="true">A – C, G, I – K, L – O, Q – S</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="60569EABF65EB548C9031EC0A9715A32" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
by C. Silva,
|
||
<emphasis id="C79B1D9EA77F1FC1A68AB5C416D76D8D" bold="true">E, F, H, P</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="62DEF29386B778C0EF1E9BEB3A054F01" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure4" ID-arpha="FAB9B96B-4AD2-5245-9472-168CD0B96B88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053707" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E7BE1864E1702370F5BDC1503FFE71E">
|
||
<label id="CA5BF65258841F96525A8FE22E8F9520">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41984788BFD49828819A92409C855A41">
|
||
Leaf blades of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1F614DA1F8665D6E1AA00F5B01A9448" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="514986C1B32E8E3CAD2D4AA7057FE94F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with sagittate base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05550702C9656F0995DBE3FF9B36FA8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="071CDE12E55E99D5A45572145BF52616" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="548D7C0B8F4FDAC5F58CF644122312D9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with rounded base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7DECB7AFC92E8AD71D2A4FB4D93EF64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E79DC7DF5BCAEDCE5FF2EAB978B58DA" italics="true">Banisteriopsis adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CFAD0F138C9842591D90C3A296B1F307" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with cordate base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C03F6BCB409542CA5CF65CCD1D8CF8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="62A6C21EC7611EB5C6CD33B5394F9666" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon blanchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDBA72397474117EED9ADEECD6A39DC9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with cuneate base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="933F717D580862745A24CB5307AD2B2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CB77C134D1DD9C2F67322124479A97D" italics="true">Banisteriopsis vernoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7C230DF6335E5528D6A8F1B00D40098B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with obtuse base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF154D6BD9E913B9CE26FECF4A5A59B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
|
||
<emphasis id="28D22EA7B4A719C210648AC4B816985A" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon paralias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF1021063572088E491222B23CBC70A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with truncate base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9CFAC19DBB266903619C1C3170A5BB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC901083DD6CF2543511E016F4C83122" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon gayanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="182EB1522A196B720F35AB8532822EE3" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with oblique base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2595EAE3BF23F1F8C16D0C8B342208B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEFEE075F8AB8CE0BD85665DD4A1CA66" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon lanceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C483C2EBCD7ED2D02B4543CEF17D11E3" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with attenuate base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F45E5EE623B370E484DE9BE18226A2F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Acmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="682882AF354175AB12E74ABD8681C883" italics="true">Acmanthera minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F8125E7C75E8EF5A53DD7930415D2B41" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with entire margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="584D274DC73BCBC88EE50893661BDFC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D66F52BDC6E020741D9CB680C3A63E" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon caatingicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="783954C13942A2ADF7F24BEB8A7C6EDC" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with 3 - lobed margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B67B512F5DC92BFCA4D9D918B808854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FD47A705F20ED9F2C8E17F4614F5BEA" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon caatingicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="169AC5EFA1194D4FA3B8E5BD05790B8C" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with 5 - lobed margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADFD77DADE35DC29A85989153788223C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="64BFA746136E680D34EFA5FDD19AB053" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon angustilobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C999F5F689936AD9C974B2D16B6D34BC" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with crenate margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34C948D0103342FDE15BA68EA812F65C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A75E935A347F25D810649DD151B2E0A" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon crenatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0F93CBE6C46AA02F6E9BA38C9A7E0A6C" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with ciliate margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D153EDF69A3A53C9166977BB455D216" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A3BA6DA2455D32B612DB46C396EBA5" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon ciliatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ED35BD42CB9541F1604986E498F780E9" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with dentate margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB80A6F2F4EB8D7FF31A616D777B6DD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D29A2187FC7296EAFEBCFDD6E5361C6" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon vitifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="87FD00C8DCA12395463F4EC87E2F9242" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with plane blade margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC9C75E984C5DF73D47E6211E95218A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FE0653FDB5C24E6E837D24E3CDF2B3B" italics="true">Banisteriopsis membranifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D0D55A2B79B0AEC9CD18062B21F203B" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
leaf with revolute blade margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31734D3033B4F4ABDA65C183E7D9CBC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Verrucularina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0303B60C473AF706C90B5D11992526C" italics="true">Verrucularina glaucophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="40CB7EF9B7DD95E71D37949B6A248FF1" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
rounded leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2169CAADEF0097CA9AB6A14D74383716" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Tetrapterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFA017D058B8688C094987BCC3F0982" italics="true">Tetrapterys phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E016FE0B40D12C454EB3BD8F730BF59" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
mucronate leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29536C2D029DCCD2005AE7B9DE67F076" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64AEC0F80EEDE6BC92C6F408586C6A95" italics="true">Banisteriopsis magdalenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6174B71E35442954E274578B48DF02A4" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
emarginate leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35B47C83E212B4EF2701BC938F575997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuiabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DDA10A22E9D2BE20983D2DCD28C120D" italics="true">Hiraea cuiabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3A7C65991074A43E76A334AFF65EEEF" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||
cuspidate leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2CD6A74576467726A75384E5F412D73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AD1C9AC123F758817700F89DF25A0F" italics="true">Banisteriopsis adenopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="23402D31FEAE412AFE60B4A92121306A" bold="true">U</emphasis>
|
||
acuminate leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29F38FF3638C21E4DB61ADCB07DD45F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mamedea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EEC604495CD3CF2779B35538E125326" italics="true">Mamedea harleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="962363A22C895C4244B7620F8E1AE67B" bold="true">V</emphasis>
|
||
acute leaf apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8421CB73B12979569415D23F6ED3C470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEFF22DF8CFF65099DFA767DD90AAFE8" italics="true">Banisteriopsis membranifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCC8B0B7E27756AEA6D2842CD06E699" bold="true">A – D, F, G, I, L, O, P, T – V</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF5A885B93D0366F96097C2E0FEA5A8" bold="true">E, M</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="92DA3EAEC1C35931C918BD50F1753223" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
by F. Farronay,
|
||
<emphasis id="171BF5B9D8B45108F59EAC8047593D6E" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
by G. A. Dettke,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC1BD038CA206F54F58E99E0D04F7CB" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
by A. C. Dal Col,
|
||
<emphasis id="AC5E2B7D13D622359C1BD9A5B3593596" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
by C. Baez,
|
||
<emphasis id="5A33E78ECBA05CD800C6628C488AF886" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
by I. L. Morais).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CB8273CDAEAE1B689A69DAF433520B1B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure5" ID-arpha="F2BC1DC8-08FB-5E77-8E34-C4FED216D171" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053708" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D59F115820CED84554D1B1A23D0CC685">
|
||
<label id="F77903D60477A536F00D98B8115B0F04">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24C10D3816E276C7C87766CA1D962650">
|
||
Inflorescence architecture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB044342A8EE55FFD2F1B13B11F040C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="26A3FFAACD728E27FDCECAFCB6A62CC8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence evolution in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99ABDFF6D0152F39A0EF2AC405DAD631" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F93F40EDE33183A5DEA2FA795EB0C94" author="Anderson WR" firstAuthor="Anderson" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pagination="21-305" refId="B18" refString="Anderson WR (1981) Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland – Part XI. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 32: 21–305." title="Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland - Part XI." volume="32" year="1981">Anderson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="A548CBACCAD4B390D5725F6350FADE8B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
1 - flowered cincinnus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E81A401A6846C6E497783C7932D38BEF" authority="C Thyrse" authorityName="C Thyrse" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Niedenzuella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3FFD32569D25882A1B37ABCCDECB79C" italics="true">Niedenzuella lasiandra</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5636850F936361826EA979DCE62EBDD0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
Thyrse
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of 1 - flowered cincinni of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ADFDBA72B2694F94069269CB0C37384" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Niedenzuella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CEE1BF5EC0E771D3777FBD74643877" italics="true">Niedenzuella lasiandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(line drawings modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41944F80B2D89F69AE40BE7A398FF86F" author="Anderson" firstAuthor="Anderson" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pagination="21-305" refId="B18" refString="Anderson WR (1981) Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland – Part XI. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 32: 21–305." title="Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland - Part XI." volume="32" year="1981">Anderson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="1BE174D2963AC569E79133630F38C67C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83968725DF63FD7B52FE15AF777CC3A8" author="Anderson" firstAuthor="Anderson" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pagination="21-305" refId="B18" refString="Anderson WR (1981) Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland – Part XI. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 32: 21–305." title="Malpighiaceae. In: The Botany of the Guyana Highland - Part XI." volume="32" year="1981">Anderson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B63ECAB3DD0F4F4A7F67B8EEE819B552" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="33C530A93D183A3252C2BA808AA0A097" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure6" ID-arpha="27D44DDB-3A34-5193-AB52-2B198C189C79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053709" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4CA0821BF66018573B5BED4C401CCAC6">
|
||
<label id="4E3C13AB80EF946DB8EB01F320B78F69">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0D09341E3670B3F61791DA508D592B5">
|
||
Compound inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28BB60912FF73FD1D6AA023B8EDD78E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7129B8632B4306BEA2FE1554E8871C73" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
thyrse of 1 - flowered cincinni of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43A271FEA282D425335E5BBF0F31EBEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F5823955815E581D4BC9399A4DBBAAC" italics="true">Byrsonima sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="693C71A161BD1C59E862BD8FF8698079" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
corymb of 1 - flowered cincinni of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7E63C0A1D06EA25E9DC6C79AADEE8E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mascagnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0D939B2FDF06285067FEC86A8381244" italics="true">Mascagnia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B614E6E4DB6BA22F809EE78F692752B7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
umbel of 1 - flowered cincinni of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="275A1522B75C01FF853A0661CE2B71C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B83F575081C73491AD3A99EBC0F300A2" italics="true">Banisteriopsis argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4B29815E3312BBA4613DE1D2418C21B4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
line drawing of an inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB6F7965C0F177A3EBFBC4868F43BFB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0CF20A014B1CF6F67A87ADD9B511119" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon angustilobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing 1 - flowered cincinni arranged in umbels (1
|
||
<superScript id="FDCA807540198DEB47A8D836DC51AA6B">st</superScript>
|
||
order inflorescence), arranged in dichasia (2
|
||
<superScript id="D3CDA8D74AF7C640E24A68CD3B0F46AE">nd</superScript>
|
||
order inflorescence), arranged in a thyrse (3
|
||
<superScript id="40D8C74FE02AA772A8CBDDD1E78C434D">rd</superScript>
|
||
order inflorescence)
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E1C26CB96354D3EFE254C05449665F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
photograph of the inflorescence branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1DE7C6066C1E819EFDF7F43BB855189" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C1113607E377D6C251F9943EE1E1774" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon angustilobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="E4DED4AB3DE0AD69B65F9A2273329C85" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="EEB88C9EECB20F27EAE20881490BABC6" bold="true">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida; line drawing
|
||
<emphasis id="AA45E837314E685DCAFDBFFFB77404AB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
by K. Souza).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D01B21D0FB398E432E19BF27DD82F7C2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure7" ID-arpha="E2E67098-C9C3-5B94-8604-17F3E8C98D23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053710" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="83210F4B50F01D648B3A51B2ACD63535">
|
||
<label id="C2B84529E6BE9491BD44A38C3F2A3E09">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17AF168F402FE2F9D090A416D48B70EB">
|
||
Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A77FE71C751179E004A2D98886152F4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCDA4D3391761B5603EE5646338B0C6F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
side view of the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27029B85E765C3C924050C2580742E51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Amorimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DAE844E6CE5F2407D0BE2D520358868" italics="true">Amorimia coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the cincinnus peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex
|
||
<emphasis id="80ECE0899E2417A9F1A07ACF4C10FF72" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the 2 - glandular bracteoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C4551E4C6BAD84E26677F19EFCB294" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Glicophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6BB3CD7B85B5688B0C47AF3A3B9AD5F" italics="true">Glicophyllum cardiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7D02E88529D10B23BF591390CDF745CA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
details of the glandular margin of the bracteole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3600BBE0FCE617FB6EA3563BFD39CA54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Christianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF868F4952127B16EA416CF7B24A72ED" italics="true">Christianella multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="57E5600E25CE8AEAE950AC695C9DEF01" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
bracteoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E30F40DAD0B6C5E8EC2A47AE811F7B5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araujoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDAEFE9976E9B92DB0508503C2CFFD30" italics="true">Mezia araujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concealing the floral bud at pre-anthesis (floral pedicel is absent)
|
||
<emphasis id="6CBE597E9C6870B65D20BA2E88E4D32E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
floral bud of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD4AAE6A3917899D9192197C6C81F7AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Niedenzuella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B61CFC726198D9F6BB7F58C54526FEEC" italics="true">Niedenzuella multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing a very short peduncle with a bract at base and two bracteoles at apex
|
||
<emphasis id="6062B0E27ADC38923CFE6D1659FF556D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE54542DCB880FE3C3F14B0AA96E3CD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6BFD66281C8D10F107E64FF3FE9171E" italics="true">Banisteriopsis laevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing pedicel with bract and bracteoles at base (peduncle absent)
|
||
<emphasis id="3392FFC6D3F389D99C8E80E796255102" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
plane and patent bract and bracteoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADEF1812761DBBC40BBF7CEFBEEEE3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C058771222603E1364A2CB7DB6391829" italics="true">Alicia anisopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D831FCA0D540F54F3F072B130D2ACAB8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
cucullate bract and bracteoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49CDDD38B09A14D5E8F7D9B019A6373C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Dicella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C850618A86E77DC8DF9E39ADB4D7C79" italics="true">Dicella bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A3DEDE9FFAD1EAD6864A4B8FBE15A5DF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
deflexed bract and bracteoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B895DDCD2B637BF16B5940D2435F84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Dicella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0188A887C36CA6E4583243347662A81" italics="true">Dicella nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0579605B6D2D5C42ED10992C68213F5B" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
eglandular sepals concealing petals at pre-anthesis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C701016EAD9A0D1EFDCC2C36DECAE5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Thryallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A35FBD97EA28BEC89FC42FBD26F06EA4" italics="true">Thryallis longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D70CD4CE0E06F071AEA9537A510E0D17" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
1 - glandular calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="954AAE3B2C1023C0DD6C635F063D8647" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915303B9280616BAF0511CF03F9A7BD" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B7AA580284A7C5310CE04861B519B5C" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
10 - glandular calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CFC9D7B0F6950AF4B46C2C6CDDC10B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Camarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2602DBB51F722504092929B391534504" italics="true">Camarea axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EC90D528F9AFB29A37C05B1F9874E07E" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
8 - glandular calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2CCFD848EC00F50FCC4ADEF3FAC66AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Christianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="30B72E3A9443F8DDD2E2DD750934F46B" italics="true">Christianella multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the multi-glandular margin of sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="853EC40370FD296D3AB33EBA5E7FFC35" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
erect sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F4226D56DE0810DFB59DA6F6F7FD7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Galphimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5914092CF6E094C6D76031983D36CF3E" italics="true">Galphimia australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9A7411447315487E7EF9391307A5E49D" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
revolute apex of sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7EFAB9AABE8F14EC3EF7B5826FDF8A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D026CA94BAE15C53E062D86F1AC4C80" italics="true">Byrsonima basiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC5F1DF517135C5BF74F2BCCB018381" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
revolute and reflexed sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D3644B30202383F40140D35956EE0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Thryallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C13244A9D829A8E1D7BE316127CF9B0" italics="true">Thryallis longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BE722556A188166DA59E76053EB8" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
floral diagram of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55C1D79ACBF3C79AE1A367FED784EC43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower with sepals in green, sepal glands in red, lateral petals in yellow, posterior petal in brown, androecium in blue (connectives) and white (pollen sacs), and gynoecium in pink (diagram and photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="8B04FDD6AC0507AB2FFB1891110FF262" bold="true">B, E, F, H, K, L, N, O, Q</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE50D33A0FCE6D98F5D3E733CD15688" bold="true">A – D, G, M</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="6EACCE8F18A79BDC6687933E7BB3B3D0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
by Amaury Jr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="6A64C42DFEEBD23E0A6D686A5472C9BC" bold="true">J, P</emphasis>
|
||
by J. V. Santos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C02EED0A23F955B4A15573449180FDA9" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure8" ID-arpha="1C8DBDA4-29F5-5DD4-B748-44F59398785C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053711" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D387EEB259E2C0B8AD3659076B5F291">
|
||
<label id="FDC24B9547A7CBF2C26ABD151F37C856">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30B77FAF59B4329419D932F11626DB7E">
|
||
Sepals, glands, and petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81DD58D06339F00FF43361047ADFF772" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis id="20F07DC71CF6AE28B21D8E5719C9FA50" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
sepals with rounded apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BD703FA8FB97104799E910837AFDCDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="539D758B1FC9A3080DFF87115A01B28D" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sessile sepal gland
|
||
<emphasis id="188B1B0A06010E343EABF0D68AF43D02" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
sepals with acute apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DB438F3EFF737479061C8F2D63A25C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Christianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="62890D07F0B48EB9A9D4E7BBCE311C4D" italics="true">Christianella multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sessile sepal glands
|
||
<emphasis id="777628FAD7B3E529A64863AEA6392D20" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
sepals with acute apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="758A96E023A59898F197A3437C2366F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="170CD15014EF80280E38366D370A6D0A" italics="true">Byrsonima gardneriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sessile sepal glands
|
||
<emphasis id="B03C860965FD8313722B32197AA88D34" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
stalked sepal glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E17F8AF097E5485F65C328BAE1BDC63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heladena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="58F8BC5550B84D6A95C0584FA3546EBE" italics="true">Heladena multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="100560FA12BEA70F96456DEBBAC3D60D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
white petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA15F61EA288C2BB1D00BAD82B6627C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Acmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68E0CAC4A125F7979C1664EA9BB5E50" italics="true">Acmanthera latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE9875D3EDC76344CBFEF8634D1C61C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4E8267FA1EC63C45173CC2F8656EC7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D51016958D92473B0B136D5A9B6056FF" italics="true">Bunchosia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DA81788C2FE84045475D664FE992DB11" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
yellow glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F9BC1D2914700DC5B9E5297EC991D3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mcvaughia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sergipana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C45FCBE1352A2C132412E9E418411C1" italics="true">Mcvaughia sergipana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4B537337F1745862C7161BC6AE55FA77" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
pale green glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3C912F6D9DCCD8CA132D03BBF61A096" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="EECCA7BD638A970D6B77049165D6FBF5" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EE3673D56B9E802A96012E1723600607" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
green glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A2983C9D0F771C22810B5D63FF5CC47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Camarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="11F62727A56F4CA67EC86503AA701EFE" italics="true">Camarea axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E5EE4E2548F1795C1432338D235221" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
yellow and deflexed petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFAC276D65016D263F5E0BBCC4B36E2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="58930BE32CA72A9C6F91843921D69912" italics="true">Byrsonima sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A986C69B19CA4C2C5BDE775456F6DA32" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
white glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B27659FB55640A8DEE4C63648EB1F49C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Acmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8840F8A373B4C94B9B9BC9A6E274F5" italics="true">Acmanthera parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7E44D9312C957ED6756D16930E70C8E1" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
pink glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F378C8D2CD5DFF510F74DB47E150830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BEDD95C19ABC80BCF2FC18507A4F4EE" italics="true">Heteropterys rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="640E2A2CEA3CB46D1E95FBD622D93BD9" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
brown glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B955A5A218A4EB1096663049F84B0809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Amorimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1071246C204F43E93D40BF70C4080BF" italics="true">Amorimia pellegrinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8910753103D3D4C333B3F440B09D644F" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
red glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E12456759AB9E898A590AE9C79EF9A28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Niedenzuella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB6B76701FFFAC04C54441EF0093C986" italics="true">Niedenzuella poeppigiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="498FC702EED215EF06EF4AB947E3285F" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
yellow and patent petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE4583221AEC6C00B8200B2147761D66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Ptilochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF9D1F0E3F94B7D9DA07A36CB20CDE7B" italics="true">Ptilochaeta bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="34E0E69A737E2C8E979843949533D6FF" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
oval petal limb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F67DC103957463F82D4754E1D81945B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Galphimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBD8DFB1630CCF21638A1EECBBAC9A9D" italics="true">Galphimia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D0B3F824C1549BE05FA9F21EC81611" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic petal limb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D7D261317674BF5F49C1E75E17C1D6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oberdanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D36A597DCAB1057804F9619D0480589" italics="true">Heteropterys oberdanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B250F8479A43AFD15919B8F1B1BE07DF" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
obovate petal limb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B19F986DA7D606F8C7F201D88D70F45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C62DD52880972D19DF37F65C8E347643" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75F7022C9BF0D03B188C1C0066EF56C9" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
pubescent petal surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEE621210223A781024498D510290A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Diplopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECCC8EB78C532C1395631CBC3A7217" italics="true">Diplopterys bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AC15A4F5D35222996D7748EE61D559C2" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||
orange-red petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC9E3FDDF12C12566904B9132291391A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Tetrapterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="06A50117F615D9520CE1BFC013F65DFB" italics="true">Tetrapterys phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50D58FC7F0ABFACF29A80E5BD6F99D55" bold="true">U</emphasis>
|
||
entire margin of the petal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31164B0B7D0B9B09A1C098518FAAC8E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oberdanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8D6BC36ED48CA649C0C137A5B42D42" italics="true">Heteropterys oberdanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1ED21BD1780F796CDFC4CD7CBAB1D31" bold="true">V</emphasis>
|
||
erose margin of the petal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC02A98746AA371D98F7885801887F16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B710436B4861F5987BF4CFB5BD49C9D" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2B48EAB02BB4B391C9CC023059751917" bold="true">W</emphasis>
|
||
fimbriate margin of the petal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF92561B594138A4D0CF7F1E90EB9F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwannioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="41972F37A99A989BAE2D5346397049BE" italics="true">Schwannia schwannioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6B861399A4F26DD18DC1D383770C3DA" bold="true">X</emphasis>
|
||
dentate margin of the petal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C872539EABBA5D73346DEBC4905AFAE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Peixotoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE3587A94AF626436DB21E785162C05F" italics="true">Peixotoa hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEF38F9CDEB025DE4F2855BA29B69DE" bold="true">Y</emphasis>
|
||
glandular-fimbriate margin of the petal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2CF75A5125A261D0C4FD3429682422C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Alicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="44EAB3D23F4B70138E73B1799940CE52" italics="true">Alicia anisopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0ABB6E9B9780CA2E905F1C03D41335E4" bold="true">Z</emphasis>
|
||
lilac petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99EEB2FA3426BD58F1DCCD896004264C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mascagnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EAD7464DFE44479CFACFF02A8DA8633" italics="true">Mascagnia lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6F9C6D3E95EE4EE4EC199E0C13E1CAA5" bold="true">A, C, F – H, I, J, L – S, U – W</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="3006E21D9BBC324DD13C90C9B7A94A85" bold="true">B, N, T, Y</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="E2BB07CC37278F772218AA5058A9B69C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Francener;
|
||
<emphasis id="5152CC1E951F47752ACE789AB6888B4F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
by R. Goldenberg;
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DB9ECC21A26FC4EDFD150B4DA48E8E" bold="true">Z</emphasis>
|
||
by O. J. A. Ayala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2F8C1C8508E59ED496192EDDB68A3DD" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure9" ID-arpha="4FC4A0EF-7C3B-555D-9524-D2536B447BD7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053712" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C51E221768D8D711EC1ACF50588BBBE9">
|
||
<label id="3EC619017E1051DC335B194D0D8E5B6F">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32DA6D82B1E8137D7866164B3D0CE8EA">
|
||
Androecium and gynoecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="822B8BCBDE7A2577DDBD69566B34292D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0322A3D2F93306DAA565CD1CEC31F64C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
stamen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E28BE40879AE463186EC1D4B6507729F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB120249DF2DD31425CDC8CD62BAB94" italics="true">Banisteriopsis multifoliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing filament in green, anther in orange, glandular connective in blue, and pollen sacs in yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="D3341ADC895812723004CDA6D29A540E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
scanning electron micrograph of an anther of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A67329DFA17389F35C79C400AB98BF49" authority="C SEM" authorityName="C SEM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A2AC0250429BA93027F353A6CA5C5B5" italics="true">Banisteriopsis multifoliolata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9F0D295238268F6BB56B751E8C1F9D8A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
SEM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a pollen grain of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="583291BD91C830A4B2743E4794CDE97C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC44A67FA1F7DFF55D44342254E4E00" italics="true">Banisteriopsis multifoliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing colpi in blue and endoaperture in red
|
||
<emphasis id="E7A20B03BE460915FC0E1251EDF85D45" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
heteromorphic stamen ring with 10 fertile stamens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97753457060CFD418674D7AC97BEEC1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D319F591307834B4EC171DE5448E7003" italics="true">Banisteriopsis multifoliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCB69108F7A63D15E382B9172D873A3A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
homomorphic stamen ring of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F528BD3A87DF323F81DB239637EA582E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AD3BC37A8AACD16519AD39142DC1A3F" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 10 fertile stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8DDA4A8BCFA043D16E35E452B3BAA5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
heteromorphic stamen ring of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F06D1F0E88A6FAD096D4ADC95F31E2DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Peixotoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1D03B72AED096523CA4CA9D7FE8E3DE" italics="true">Peixotoa hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes in yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="48DCCA3BFF9C71C957C5840155201090" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
6 fertile and free stamens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BED42C887CF1DAE05810DC0C434081F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3417090401A9570DC9CC5CF78F04465" italics="true">Schwannia hexandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5521F293334DB0DA594B0347A89AAFBB" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BC5764730CCD91A8F49A6CF9D04E8F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifoliolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C794CB08145B6B476AF8A296035D94CF" italics="true">Banisteriopsis multifoliolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing ovary in lilac, styles in blue and stigmas in yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="436DA622E1208F4A12029D376C8479EF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
uncinate apex of styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="073C6285F8E21E9D379AF4E77CA1FA66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Amorimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7F9A88E16A0B8BF6E3FB763923330D2" italics="true">Amorimia septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FEFD2C19E827ACAA78F4AAB4B1A894E" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
truncate style apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E07CE0AF2333069469C324A20C4A4520" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Amorimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ABBE36C09F94615E74E316FC56301D9" italics="true">Amorimia rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B864BCC35D6653BB40BCC3BE22C81BE6" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
subulate apex of style of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B30C046D5D3BE8D75031169430C7BDDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F244BEA7C6DDCDBC23ABACB9C569F07" italics="true">Byrsonima sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80F0FAADB0018B14A2B749438E250CB4" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
3 parallel and erect styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1D4042C06A0F34E272B72AED4A0B652" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bronwenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F88D246C59DD0BC537D88B4FD8A3FBDF" italics="true">Bronwenia megaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C393B6BDF1D7F6E51E304120E4365188" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
single curved style of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CC0248E40F9C0B1DB0D20F544108161" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Schwannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F2775ECC0E800599ABA748C220F7328" italics="true">Schwannia hexandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="055ABB4ED357DE21A6D3BFF46D9E3567" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
3 divergent styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="041CD4DFDC4692920C8949095976AB0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CBBC01820A7105D38AC5C3BC112E5CE" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon blanchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with foliate apices
|
||
<emphasis id="9C774D90FFF4D09EF75F39469A57C292" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
3 erect, slightly curved, and pubescent styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FC1F8F28BA1049BAAA536F39B829955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Diplopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C727EF0360DE2B04E9BB5A1E6457A49F" italics="true">Diplopterys lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC7AF1E00B4FD9F6B2657B877B2DAB45" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
3 divergent styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19B0FD41F36805215EAA23D136ED1140" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lalandianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="77681CACECEF3BC13D68ECE5326DC101" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon lalandianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reduced foliate apices
|
||
<emphasis id="32A4CC257D02B626FC6AD3875638B488" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
3 divergent styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E038C259B7F5485312510A981FCB31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="51E254AEAD3BB37A8C3E49DF933EBB87" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon glabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without foliate apex (all line drawings by K. Souza; SEMs by R. F. Almeida; all scales: 1 mm, except for the pollen grain: 10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D93C621819418A5517171013C91DE93E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure10" ID-arpha="6C3B6DCB-5BD3-55DC-995D-B503835FC1C0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053713" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="94812A8992F7B912300B6748D677B70B">
|
||
<label id="E5C9C5479BA3716CD0192101A8312479">Figure 10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF99B087ADCD511A066EFFD2E70FFCC0">
|
||
Types of fleshy fruits, nuts, and smooth to setose schizocarpic fruits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F41AEA4C9402C74D9B9945CAA4B16EFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6D1546A092CC56F0AF331431FA657818" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
transversely sliced drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97E9D56C802FCACE0D0CDD4290FFC94B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="A205D3D4189288264F42E2E30242FC39" italics="true">Bunchosia maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing seeds
|
||
<emphasis id="1B572802B2376F85E55C41B1E91A780F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
transversely sliced nut of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1873857491B8BE8AA64D2E281CB8373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Dicella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0770DF653FA1C1DBD8A3748153FAF7BE" italics="true">Dicella nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the seed
|
||
<emphasis id="2B146D0A494C34D5392E5AD452461C5A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
nuts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6486CF247FEA50F9A07A5167EB8AE83F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Dicella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="152504B54C660E30EE250067B2155A79" italics="true">Dicella bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FDF033DA5CBCCC500A0D0CBFE73E7C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
nuts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="022CBFF0EE0F39A49DACC15F90B01D93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Dicella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="56F80D218D9823528AA9C4AEAE37BD92" italics="true">Dicella macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0BB9B3E52AFA8FA42477CC1CE6C87F2A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
green drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F9862882D2740AD18D806D0EAAE5FBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanchetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D82473707A2D56E70CDC223AFADEFF0E" italics="true">Byrsonima blanchetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BB1F556E11EDDAA86BE1CC9D829B2FA9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
cream-coloured drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8313CA5F797B1D2518A617C45C6D3505" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EF0D555DFFDDEDFD43F4F1673B4ACD1" italics="true">Byrsonima ligustrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2C0305D0E27D301A8033A339A6AE0BEE" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
green drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DED68E80A1BD699CDF8F523539022124" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA74B20AEFF3B62608F01A6E39556ADE" italics="true">Byrsonima melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with concrescent sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="DAA531C8A3B1311FDA153CA7755BE021" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
orange drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88E718B3619E074275301C3C6AB1D31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="01644EFED54007DC0ECF903A0FD3295B" italics="true">Bunchosia glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1983EA1D3FE4B18B47D0E48027627B9B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
orange drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D68794D6A030403DFD663A004F7D77AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F50DAC9EF284E0306114C67679E142" italics="true">Bunchosia maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C3236EB6FE5172E4E91B17F17F9CE101" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
red drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46D3193D7540E2E1264F5E0D7393F446" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Malpighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF43FDC6633FE2B69015E43DEC618108" italics="true">Malpighia glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F0AC107B8EBC8DDA35BC0A648DA88B" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
reddish-orange drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6D836DA452A291A1715F0A84014EFA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Malpighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D09798C74A4FB3587F0DC5DA1792E1" italics="true">Malpighia mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A7170BD36AE00E51FB27769807D50CAC" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
green drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8191213D48076935AA7BF7C68B1ED74C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Malpighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA4CEEC4BFC0E15238F64A9AE01753E" italics="true">Malpighia fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F842631E80733B7C5642D9BC65FA08F5" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
green and twisted drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="426DC6DE0A4948491DD60FA500F949CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mcvaughia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sergipana">
|
||
<emphasis id="64E59D9F32101B3800FF1DE94ABF9146" italics="true">Mcvaughia sergipana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0BAC0F1885117623D1EC4FEBD922AD71" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
striated drupe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E047374A7B0F9FAFD66E191595D3D17E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Burdachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prismatocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8758430E3C5AA4B707CF12DDAF4A2F77" italics="true">Burdachia prismatocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED1A3DC6E0FF938A4F946E1792AAC34" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
smooth mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F6CF350B8735EA240276FE87CE0ADA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heladena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0759CE7E8C6105BFDCC838414CA75BE1" italics="true">Heladena multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D883A30316364B212FFD6D346DAD92" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
smooth mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC7078B8BF817039C3460E096692AF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Galphimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1FBC845D6C579E14C55564E0CEBF05F" italics="true">Galphimia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7B1D1FCC11FB3231196955A38E9B3DE9" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and immature mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B212B5857DBF57B1AB5A762FA40F23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Verrucularina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="E49034FE47D9C91616176DB023CEE40C" italics="true">Verrucularina glaucophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F4CEF9140F00CD582559DADE4DFFC1B" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
green and smooth mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11D37B4230A2AD4AD7F7B09423575ACC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Acmanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E5E9932498221F1386184D7DF7D3335" italics="true">Acmanthera latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F34F283466DC85B7821208D960CB2F66" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
smooth mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A054DCB7C7B25A4994F2A3FD456AE2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Thryallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="47D12A918ADB8C349F914D4191A9EBB2" italics="true">Thryallis longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with concrescent sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF360F3790018380AD69457FB3E917" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||
setose mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C32CD2269E7ED1398F9D9C8A095D87F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Tricomaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F78EE4D19174C3676BA5D2CF46DFBB98" italics="true">Tricomaria usillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D07CEA52C9521B1C805F9BC3BB88BF0C" bold="true">U</emphasis>
|
||
setose mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0308E727045B4A56DC104C19019AB37A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Lasiocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FEF422F690DD05F91EE634571AC471" italics="true">Lasiocarpus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0E46C302BC50342E459A0A142B48E24" bold="true">V</emphasis>
|
||
setose mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="633CEFB3F94AB7E54009AF68CF62982A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Camarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B17068B33F402E295273ABD443BB956" italics="true">Camarea axillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0734733BAF0ADDCB31AF181C56BCDE2" bold="true">W</emphasis>
|
||
setose mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1EDCFA8661971C888E314691A8AA1B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Echinopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FBFC19AAA7DFD73584EBF7CBC6F10C7" italics="true">Echinopterys eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="1F796C6865EBF0EEF755DAC526954C03" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
by Amaury Jr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="559A8D560D6A5EDA1258A7CC9C3CB488" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Assis;
|
||
<emphasis id="9F16189DFFC7FA60F6733F9D4205B6CF" bold="true">E, H, I, M, Q, V</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="AC68082F5608E74CB79CCBEE78467AFB" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
by S. E. Martins;
|
||
<emphasis id="41F106ED7B3F590C85350682F67E7D89" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
by N. Bigio;
|
||
<emphasis id="CEDF71C4067053F9F5DC56F9385FB404" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
by P. Acevedo-Rodriguez;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6DE312790235C69FC7C5A2D465C205C" bold="true">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
by M. R. Pace;
|
||
<emphasis id="4B67F55CED92F98C1AE9CEFE47A2D8FB" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
by L. S. B. Calazans;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D0878E2A9A5ABF143C36625B76BA12" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Francener;
|
||
<emphasis id="335A3371686AEF0AED19DFE30C59C743" bold="true">P</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="DB6716FA7E6A29FA2C21A4EBC54733CC" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||
by R. Goldenberg;
|
||
<emphasis id="FF0D5E6773F06ED79E4D9B8BF1F99B8A" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||
by J. V. Santos;
|
||
<emphasis id="DED583EEF0B1CD79764C7173F241CA56" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||
by I. Specogna;
|
||
<emphasis id="77E19C4FA9296EAC62A5250B08B86A54" bold="true">U</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Nuno;
|
||
<emphasis id="DE502568DF1DE9539347451A35DF1C83" bold="true">W</emphasis>
|
||
by S. Carnaham).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="41169C7B5B674CC7E9169E09A9065B34" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469.figure11" ID-arpha="0BB7C125-902E-59E3-992B-683C90A28B7F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1053714" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="06D395DC6652B2ECF6962767D3C33C3B">
|
||
<label id="BDD88FA336636B15BAE4E2A226FD8C5B">Figure 11.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3A6CEDAF72CB8CC9CC5090182540E3A">
|
||
Types of winged schizocarpic fruits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DA7F380E3874B373726A9E58835CBB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8B03EED95331BD1ACB05D9E09EB981E4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
single dorsal winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68468E3475829730D6F1BBC1659228E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Diplopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="1005B8AEAE65AF9A7C4742DBC2C7E1FF" italics="true">Diplopterys pubipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing lateral wings
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9E8BE85E7C2E47403D5B297804134C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of part of the winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C41CB1305EA9477E1849211B02AAB9AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Banisteriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DB55604DE88CE607B93B9331044F2C4" italics="true">Banisteriopsis argyrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6A97B128D59033B855C18CD91CDB3FD8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
1 dorsal winged mericarp (s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D0DAB7E2677378971B77FEEBEF7C73D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Heteropterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="byrsonimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A92324FAFB1A64B6545A947A8C0594F" italics="true">Heteropterys byrsonimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5B3B2A65BD1EBBC16D320A9453915E59" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C2BC0239403F30AEC21FAAE39C9CC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Peixotoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1400717EEAFD6AEA06F865CBE341FFB" italics="true">Peixotoa catharinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing lateral winglets
|
||
<emphasis id="8C1872BE56155131A2DC90A1B5C602A9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FC18011A0429616EFC526D2D1D63C3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Amorimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85973DCE99EB35C4CBB8DA78D52FCEE0" italics="true">Amorimia candidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two lateral wings more developed than the reduced dorsal wing
|
||
<emphasis id="40AA0A50701626DAEE3CC7139A931279" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECB371091C0C1CC793C4F9FD143486E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Lophopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA3D780B40FD830B39AF59419CB8F8D3" italics="true">Lophopterys floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="38E8E75B6BC87AB6028D548B4D08EC3F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB98F53141DFA4DF6CAB45C968CD7BF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Carolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chasei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEF37821CADDDE15BD8834CDDCDF4444" italics="true">Carolus chasei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two lateral wings more developed (dorsal wing absent)
|
||
<emphasis id="2D096F92A43A1FC2FA959007492875CA" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3FFCEDB8C510E48984AA7C8BF22B9BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mascagnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F3EFBE60009EA187433487A8ED761F4" italics="true">Mascagnia sepium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 1 lateral orbicular wing
|
||
<emphasis id="1B3A944874F2D2263DB0BB12B3AD3987" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0011AC16E36EDE8BDAEE0911A4440D5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Tetrapterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A2E87329D1B837348EA25FAB896B7DB" italics="true">Tetrapterys phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones longer, inferior ones shorter)
|
||
<emphasis id="D69448DFBD795ABEC73D96BA6374A854" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D988C01EF0266C32FDF42248AA9B1478" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Glicophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC38EC983E1172085A8620A841453F61" italics="true">Glicophyllum cardiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 4 free, lateral wings (superior ones shorter, inferior ones longer)
|
||
<emphasis id="1BEB0408EC09884456E9093A02B46482" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC0D44C8E5D24AFA64D372099A9E34E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Niedenzuella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A36FF3B24DAD2A8462811B8FD11DCBA1" italics="true">Niedenzuella acutifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 4 free, equalling lateral wings
|
||
<emphasis id="212EEF5E21F045A98BFCDC8C1472622E" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
winged mericarp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A39F0468092FF7F9FA03078750AD45A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1909E9023DF9617FD885FDCAFB90D3ED" italics="true">Hiptage benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three free, lateral wings more developed (photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="0E873BFDBF41391A14C981C96F66FB10" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
by A. Popovkin;
|
||
<emphasis id="99844B40EF453F2EA8CCE57DFC2F1496" bold="true">B, E, I, J</emphasis>
|
||
by M. O. O. Pellegrini;
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E2307807547AE35CD547FF2C212E93" bold="true">C, D, F, H, K, L</emphasis>
|
||
by R. F. Almeida;
|
||
<emphasis id="DD1334E59C315E5025D08FE32623DF7F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
by G. Shimizu;
|
||
<emphasis id="84860C16E9786F70C711643DC8098E9A" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||
by G. Cahyadi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA5BG" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF6D0D122BAA37BFF79F4FB88BBEC2A6">
|
||
<heading id="51F12031F24396BF515A39DD7D852674" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE9A6290750DADB6945F1DF80FE36B5D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A46FBE1F72EB963846B1EE85829C7D91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here circumscribed with two subfamilies, 12 tribes, 72 genera, and 1,499 species accepted (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="3F4E6D0667EC11061A3FF3AE013DF790" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Classification system proposed for Malpighiaceae in the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF9470ED6AA11697B619426BB276EF16" tableUuid="CF9470ED6AA11697B619426BB276EF16">1</tableCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="9F86481F7ACA33D2FC489097D30653A7" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
). From this total, 60 genera and 715 species are currently under some kind of extinction threat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2192AC59FCD778DD9B9C8146639A02DB" DOI="10.1111/nph.19592" author="Bachman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bachman" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The New Phytologist" pagination="797-808" refId="B43" refString="Bachman SP, Brown MJM, Leao TCC, Lughadha EN, Walker BE (2024) Extinction risk predictions for the world’s flowering plants to support their conservation. The New Phytologist 242 (2): 797–808. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19592" title="Extinction risk predictions for the world’s flowering plants to support their conservation." volume="242" year="2024">Bachman et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), representing 84.5 % of the accepted genera and 47.82 % of the species in our study (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="B7748F2EAE3BE2C67FEDA3A087482570" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
). Most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="856E7AC4E0AE17253206E9D9DF2A0ADF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ s diversity is confined to the American continent, with 55 genera (53 endemic) and 1,274 species (1,272 endemic), and just 15 genera (13 endemic) and 125 species (123 endemic) in Africa, seven genera (four endemic) and 84 species (77 endemic) in Asia, and four genera (all not endemic) and 21 species (19 endemic) in Oceania (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="CB2906482A620F966C90503087BA2B07" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
). Most threatened species are found in the Americas (564 species), with 86 threatened species in Africa,
|
||
<quantity id="57FD04F2BF571C2657D6ADB5B1CE24ED" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" unit="in" value="57.0">57 in</quantity>
|
||
Asia, and
|
||
<quantity id="2182E56BD36442CF974B59B5F0B7E313" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
Oceania (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="8FDA4C3E5E832A8AE443AA623B57CE35" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
). Five African genera, more specifically endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A4D7D3AED3FD7D674319F15B4D6273F" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i. e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E1F6C9EF6D6943D7165771497EF08D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Digoniopterys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F560336EC36F61DC8D4136736899D69" italics="true">Digoniopterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84FE6E4FD6D1C9E3985EA526C81F557C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Madagasikaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9420FF2D9CFC2844850B093B7695B891" italics="true">Madagasikaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEFA49942029C61BBDC469F92C17157C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Microsteira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38C0637825D3DF7CD99CC8CA5E22C546" italics="true">Microsteira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C74A65B7E459129F1B41E22191790C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Philgamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="982777C99913F76626877F759602E91F" italics="true">Philgamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AE5224AF82058533A710DDD2447150F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Rhynchophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED08A901A734824CEE7D903AFF9C8647" italics="true">Rhynchophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) stand out, with all their current accepted species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="593EC7B5B088298ED1E103FC819E14E2" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A0A8D884E1F0C819A0F188FF92F6AA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Mcvaughia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBF35EBEFB23F9CC038821825AAF5B4B" italics="true">Mcvaughia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only American genus to present all its species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="59D0534F1FABAAB01A9DB8E6E0CC876E" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41BC0CE4B03041C3C698B93DECCE3FB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Malpighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2A5557CA9FFB84D54F7E0C21D763159" italics="true">Malpighia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the American genus with most species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="62E33EF3F70FEB220C565CAE4EA5348C" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB88D980F3ECC6756B956BD290A7B289" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="504634B79BA484EB1536D9F025421C9C" italics="true">Hiptage</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the genus with highest number of threatened species in Asia, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="832094300EF5A0133C6B9BB4BE91468C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFA3781E79F77839E3BE69E63CB073B3" italics="true">Stigmaphyllon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most threatened in Oceania (Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="C4C202B30861FA0BF260E34D68A80E43" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CF9470ED6AA11697B619426BB276EF16" ID-Table-UUID="CF9470ED6AA11697B619426BB276EF16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF9470ED6AA11697B619426BB276EF16" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="F042754FDC0BD80B07E1B24F894F4837">
|
||
<label id="23FEA9340D06B89D34645002A9962C82">Table 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4460EC839B53D11C9275C4F0284FA8D">
|
||
Classification system proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F75D16DFE97B5C19684A30BCA8746C68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="122BBC97F80DA8851D4918543163D784">
|
||
<table id="TID0EKQBM" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="C07D1ECABAEB32BD16662EB1A88260AA">
|
||
<tr id="3CD1640AB26FF926C27EF76B454A4D7F">
|
||
<th id="5B8999966696F01865A5A4BDEF9B29C4" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="410347771F0B362F7F8C727103E9281D" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="922D1A5518358764615191382CA08706">
|
||
<td id="B280FF7AD0DCD90766E3CD8514F24176" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA4D695EBD04D8BF754016481F7CE32A" bold="true">Byrsonimoideae</emphasis>
|
||
W. R. Anderson
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F1A3A39D88C8450D659854F621A567E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FB5C1A6B1D9CE450E93A8DAFD98EBD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Malpighioideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E97471DAB40CDAE4A13B3DE43413BE29" bold="true">Malpighioideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burnett emend. R. F. Almeida
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4F43C4D77D5C06899FB8CC22E44EE44F">
|
||
<td id="C325CEC7177FABF15CE4117B1EBF8EE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2FB77A4D60459592A386B5A8CB4D79D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Acmanthereae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5605464C5074AB2D2D7D50B895F23740" bold="true">Acmanthereae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W. R. Anderson
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A4388727F0E73F56961D8A6DE8E66241" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C85C482D3872CB8BD66DE8FC439853AE" authority="R. F. Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Acridocarpeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="81052C168520AE1825C8CF8BF037DCC9" bold="true">Acridocarpeae</emphasis>
|
||
R. F. Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9BCB148E609F52CA7B823D5505B3D8AF">
|
||
<td id="778F8713DF2F0316317D3FF6698DC66C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 genera, 23 species</td>
|
||
<td id="D8006F579E3827879B2A91CA7EEBE4FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 genera, 38 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E78C8C5DC9866FA7B70AA04CBBB0129D">
|
||
<td id="4262BA4DD4A7B07105BB09BF8498D122" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7576E7D409EC403DF60C30387CEF75C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Byrsonimeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BD3C8B2F3E6BF2684CB5D07B87A1854" bold="true">Byrsonimeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W. R. Anderson
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0FF2BDDF6EF98B5712EE7FCB3AB83160" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A42AEAA4D730B0FC7DFAD6AE0D3BB27A" authority="R. F. Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Mcvaughieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC3C9FA7792F11EBC0965C7DB3817FB" bold="true">Mcvaughieae</emphasis>
|
||
R. F. Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D754ECDFEC3D9CE5809324E3F267816E">
|
||
<td id="D551A7DEDA6A83C42E4BC8B9086539C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 genera, 181 species</td>
|
||
<td id="5F14EF46A7E08C54A56D7F9FC740BC42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 genera, 12 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6A782DBD4116459802B00799B50EB39">
|
||
<td id="C0E563B90A424EC1CC7E1B4106F7DFC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D51185CC0662EF57A280B4A37E96FE81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Galphimieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="46AA54C85945078F1DA92F858C8FBD2E" bold="true">Galphimieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nied.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B57F2F6B8BE2E23315E37F29C666C8AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="997B3C5AADA7F61D58C397A211138566" authority="R. F. Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Barnebyeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42B6098D4B5AC6478DE83F4060BDF29B" bold="true">Barnebyeae</emphasis>
|
||
R. F. Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D14EDE75C94A65D17EC835800B286B7A">
|
||
<td id="04F12EAA54177A6DEB83A12BC2647E05" colspan="1" rowspan="13">3 genera, 40 species</td>
|
||
<td id="98F760DD04AF846E90CE9F413EC7EE37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 genus, 2 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E550035E03EB516814D1A9E038E234A0">
|
||
<td id="1BE52D3E6F4F12452BF3DF99ED83BF54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="386636182E000C4840C2B466220ADCF8" authority="R. F. Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Ptilochaeteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="687DC0EA5153266FE62493C0A9AB94B1" bold="true">Ptilochaeteae</emphasis>
|
||
R. F. Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5614847E8DF253F5DE50E498A8FB544">
|
||
<td id="F141B027FF2B330A95CFC062B2FE5C9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 genera, 10 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="66822A0513DDE46CECF53E5FC1F10299">
|
||
<td id="46065372C3DB28F12B3CE7C201AF416D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D00BD0B2EB721134594398A9167173" authority="R. F. Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Bunchosieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B6BB7019527B8876D6D96823825E5CC" bold="true">Bunchosieae</emphasis>
|
||
R. F. Almeida
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EDC5FB09866F8F6A5A0C11C4E370608">
|
||
<td id="F0A23EF5D8FD77F9533CC4A668961897" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 genera, 122 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="622DFF8026ED69576D32E7E5445198A1">
|
||
<td id="5C9A1E3007FF7B3190CE6BA4E8184749" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F3E2E638B3B130EE950DBFA637A51A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hiraeeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F8E0A78240DF6778926B7B6A999F13" bold="true">Hiraeeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Juss. emend. R. F. Almeida
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEB14E55CAC3F28F0A8C411017AC8F1E">
|
||
<td id="EC9A8E2A5F389ADBD01766A861649AF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 genera, 105 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="101857ED26DCDF0B6B32E85A8188CD37">
|
||
<td id="E59572FAF50F99ED9F467EE0ED95ADD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9220B26A5A0128C4CC57DE129EC7ED53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hiptageae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E1FF086B213206F7AE2F7C6D3EC8E7C" bold="true">Hiptageae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. emend. R. F. Almeida
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6DEBEDB789F724F8599A1E7C3349579">
|
||
<td id="534A3B06C0674BFD868F08FB8CD07D49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17 genera, 377 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1DEF5031B993A48AC366AB22816542BB">
|
||
<td id="84ADEE24854ADC8221D1CB9D3680E42D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC7F26EC014423E3013B377A075DCD00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Malpighieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D34812D7D968C9A1964EF8305D5E2697" bold="true">Malpighieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. emend. R. F. Almeida
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FE746B70202BD732F771A17F87EEEB0C">
|
||
<td id="3C3D3E746384BBF35D1E48925035D32E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13 genera, 253 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F322283A4405D678001C050FD8D93EB6">
|
||
<td id="7FA226D35241B355466532D5A0C7649D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9205C50E68861842554574FB99DD181E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Gaudichaudieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C183E592222A6006A3896486A487D249" bold="true">Gaudichaudieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Horan emend. R. F. Almeida
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ACCC670584A1BFFAFFA65F73B590AD5">
|
||
<td id="D86D88D1703ECF6E715CC19247642480" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14 genera, 337 species</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="36E25E0FCB313F2F373F54AB6FAF324A">Identification keys for all subfamilies, tribes, and genera are presented, alongside a full morphological description for the proposed new genus, the recircumscription of ten genera accompanied by the needed new combinations, the proposition of several new synonyms, typification of miscellaneous names and notes on conservation, distribution, ecology, and taxonomy up to the genus rank.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |