273 lines
30 KiB
XML
273 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="917C522A96ED82B7D371556477E8D78F" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFBCFFF5FF94165E9E71FEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia pitopangii D. C. Thomas & Ardi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="FE6FDA2C70477CE57A0F4BDA842C735B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F468141CDCFB21E42E525A3279924B6">
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<mods:title id="2E9432DB5F45F5B107CC3D50A813AE03">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8AE69D09DBCD55040DEEF9CF9731940E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4448F633280E88202D1DA58FC8BF9503">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BAED73197743D263DDBB3C1CEA2D16B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B098D26D8AD2943402463D82A6A7F5B">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="752089CA3FCBDEC23910EA796B0D2911">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC8504094AA6E54C99D32671FB8989BB" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69286E276E69767E1EBF6F837D7F1424" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="046521CB77628E6079473BFF28F5107B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBA585A8067BB463C425318ED0D10774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29CFFB9E0202FEFAB52AB498D9C2E274">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40321987219E58E9BC503133A7A8C194">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37B00A1B1791FCE3C4182784C3AF099C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CCD04D406A009BEE501B2BCC9484685">
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<mods:title id="7F1A49C11E6D1EC2A6466979C6A56D52">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC9509572F43AE28709A090F929E9BA7">
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<mods:date id="FF14C3064E1319C840327ADF3F428674">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69B6D2B02C700C6A9CC9A40811AA8581" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6FC8E2B4F7C0577AE641B46AF1551CF1">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="737B065357C3C7C53B1B6E7E2355BC90" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F839722A2D7850AFAE743462BBC8A3F">79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EE6DB8108AC8D483B3A7CE0BE219E15" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EE938F202633420E21BFB98D3C2D901D">405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A496A2212FF9CB44FA6AA82D5F7898B3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="50EDE668A24B48200CF04E7F523BCDFA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8C6BEE0930C66450A90620AAA89A39E1">50</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="021511078133EC859D09D8E7627A9DB1">
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<mods:url id="FFF46BBF17D46ADE4F084D415C3AB92B">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F44BAAB5BD83A8F2FC6878C15AC3D494">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C9AA3A992413269388A8C9B2DB21E4F" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3F90F1FF12298659F27250638A525D4" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E9530BB44A64334D359ACEF12E45F2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFBCFFF5FF94165E9E71FEAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBCFFF5FF94165E9E71FEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFBCFFF5FF94165E9E71FEAF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF94165E9E58FA9D" box="[121,863,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF94165E9E58FA9D" blockId="31.[121,863,1377,1402]" box="[121,863,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0A1F87EFFBCFFC8FF94165E9E58FA9D" box="[121,863,1377,1402]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF94165E9D9AFA9D" bold="true" box="[121,157,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBCFFC8FF49165E9F51FA9D" ID-CoL="B8QXX" authority="D.C.Thomas & Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas & Ardi" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,598,1377,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitopangii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF49165E9C7FFA9D" bold="true" box="[164,376,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Begonia pitopangii</emphasis>
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D.C.Thomas & Ardi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FD8D165E9FB0FA9D" bold="true" box="[608,695,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2112E7BFFBCFFC8FD8D165E9FB0FA9D" box="[608,695,1377,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
§
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FD39165E9E58FA9D" box="[724,863,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Petermannia</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF7A16B99986F943" blockId="31.[151,1153,1414,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF7A16B99C69F998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBCFFC8FEA516B99FECFA78" authority="Warb. ex Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[328,747,1414,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strachwitzii">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FEA516B99F22FA78" box="[328,549,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Begonia strachwitzii</emphasis>
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Warb. ex Irmsch.
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</taxonomicName>
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in its growth habit (erect, up to
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FF7A16949DD9FA23" box="[151,222,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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tall), densely hirsute stem, leaf morphology (an ovate to elliptic leaf lamina with palmate-pinnate venation) and female flowers with five tepals, but it differs in having male flowers in a thyrse composed of up to 4 partial inflorescences (monochasia) (vs composed of up to 6 partial inflorescences, which branch dichasially at the base), and a female inflorescence or infructescence with a shorter peduncle (
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FC59157E9913F9BD" box="[948,1044,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long vs
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FF5A15599C21F998" box="[183,294,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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long).
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FE9915599986F943" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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–
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FE6615599E0BF943" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Type" location="Gunung Sojol" municipality="Donggala Regency" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBCFFC8FE2315599F39F998" box="[462,574,1638,1663]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FDA515599FA8F998" box="[584,687,1638,1663]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Central Sulawesi, Donggala Regency,
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<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FF7515B49C37F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBCFFF5FF94165E9E71FEAF:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FF7515B49C37F943" box="[152,304,1675,1700]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Donggala Regency" name="Gunung Sojol" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Gunung Sojol</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FED715B49CB7F943" box="[314,432,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FED715B49CB7F943" box="[314,432,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-07">7 viii 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FE5715B49F18F943" box="[442,543,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FE5715B49F18F943" box="[442,543,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
WI306 (
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<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBCFFC8FD9715B49FD9F943" box="[634,734,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FD0815B49E0EF943" box="[741,777,1675,1700]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FCFF15B4997DF943" box="[786,1146,1675,1700]" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" county="Type" location="Gunung Sojol" municipality="Donggala Regency" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBCFFC8FCFF15B49E76F943" box="[786,881,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC9515B49EB0F943" box="[888,951,1675,1700]" collectionName="FIPIA" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC2D15B49907F943" box="[960,1024,1675,1700]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
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).
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<figureCitation id="136D5397FFBCFFC8FBFD15B4997DF943" box="[1040,1146,1675,1700]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="32.[121,185,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[121,1164,265,1516]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 11. Begonia pitopangii D.C.Thomas & Ardi, sp. nov. A, Habit; B, male inflorescence; C, male flower (front view); D, fruit. A–D from W.H. Ardi WI306. Photographs: W. H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524223/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FBFD15B4997DF943" bold="true" box="[1040,1146,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 11</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FB9715B49986F943" bold="true" box="[1146,1153,1675,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">.</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF291F9AFF83FFF7FF94153F9E9FF9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524223/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[121,185,1536,1558]" targetBox="[121,1164,265,1516]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF83FFF7FF94153F9E9FF9DF" blockId="32.[121,1096,1536,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FF83FFF7FF94153F9DD8F9F1" bold="true" box="[121,223,1536,1558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FF83FFF7FF0B153F9F65F9F1" authority="D.C.Thomas & Ardi" authorityName="D. C. Thomas & Ardi" authorityYear="2022" box="[230,610,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitopangii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF83FFF7FF0B153F9C9BF9F1" box="[230,412,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Begonia pitopangii</emphasis>
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||
D.C.Thomas & Ardi
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2112E7BFF83FFF7FD86153F9FBDF9F1" box="[619,698,1536,1558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Habit; B, male inflorescence; C, male flower (front view); D, fruit. A–D from
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF83FFF7FE1F151D9F4AF9DF" box="[498,589,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
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WI306. Photographs: W. H. Ardi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF82FFF6FF9412359CDCFAF4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF6FF941235994DFBBF" blockId="33.[121,1156,266,1299]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Perennial, monoecious herb, erect, up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FDB912359F99FEC4" box="[596,670,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FD3812359E09FEC4" box="[725,782,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
branched; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FBE412359973FEC4" box="[1033,1140,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="2.0">2–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely hairy with short bristly hairs, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FD8512109FC5FEAF" box="[616,706,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FCEA12109E53FEAF" box="[775,852,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
basifixed, alternate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF94126B9DC8FE8A" box="[121,207,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">stipules</emphasis>
|
||
caducous, c.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FE60126B9CE2FE8A" box="[397,485,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, with a slightly prominent midrib on the abaxial surface, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FD5012459E06FE74" box="[701,769,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brownish, abaxially hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FBC712459986FE74" box="[1066,1153,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FF9412A09DD7FE5F" box="[121,208,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, concolorous with the stem, hairy, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FD7312A09FF0FE5F" box="[670,759,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FCD112A09E81FE5F" box="[828,902,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
5.5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FC1512A09956FE5F" box="[1016,1105,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, asymmetrical, ovate to elliptic, base narrowly cordate or almost truncate, lobes rarely overlapping, apex acuminate, margin serrate to double serrate to shallowly lobed (up to 20% of lamina width), teeth bristle-pointed, adaxial surface green, prominent between the veins, glabrous to very sparsely bristly hairy between the veins, abaxial surface pale green, hairy on the veins only;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FE6C11659CD9FD94" box="[385,478,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">venation</emphasis>
|
||
palmate-pinnate, primary veins 6 or 7, actinodromous, secondary veins craspedodromous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FDFF11409FB6FD7F" box="[530,689,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
: protogynous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FCB51140994EFD7F" box="[856,1097,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">female inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1(or 2)-flowered, positioned one node below the male inflorescences or single female flowers on multiple successive nodes below the male inflorescence, peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FC9611F59EDCFD04" box="[891,987,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hairy, bracts caducous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FE6E11D09F55FCEF" box="[387,594,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">male inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a thyrse consisting of 1–4 monochasial partial inflorescences, each with 2–6 flowers, peduncles of partial inflorescences up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FBEE102B9943FCCA" box="[1027,1092,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9410059C01FCB4" box="[121,262,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FEFE10059C69FCB4" box="[275,366,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FE9810059CF5FCB4" box="[373,498,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FCE910059E40FCB4" box="[772,839,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, white, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FBEA10059970FCB4" box="[1031,1143,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly ovate, base slightly cordate when young, truncate at anthesis, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FEA910BB9CC1FC7A" box="[324,454,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
of c.31 stamens, yellow, filaments up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FC4C10BB9EFCFC7A" box="[929,1019,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FD6410959FC0FC24" box="[649,711,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to narrowly obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are c.1/2 as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FBCB10F09DCEFBEA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF3B10CB9C36FBEA" box="[214,305,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FEA610CB9C89FBEA" box="[331,398,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, moderately hairy with bristle hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FC6610CB9EC9FBEA" box="[907,974,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, subequal, c.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FF6317259DD6FBD4" box="[142,209,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, creamy reddish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FDA117259F80FBD4" box="[588,647,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) c.4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FC4317259EF6FBD4" box="[942,1009,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, red, glabrescent, wings 3, subequal, rounded at base, truncate at the apex, widest point
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF6FF94175B9CDCFAF4" blockId="33.[121,1156,266,1299]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FF66175B9DC9FB9A" box="[139,206,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FED5175B9C72FB9A" box="[312,373,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FE6F175B9CF5FB9A" box="[386,498,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FDE6175B9F49FB9A" box="[523,590,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FD7E175B9FE9FB9A" box="[659,750,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FD19175B9E81FB9A" box="[756,902,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9717B59C3DFB44" box="[122,314,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FDF817B59F8DFB44" box="[533,650,1162,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding the wings), greenish-reddish, glabrous, dry capsule, dehiscent, splitting along the wing attachment, wing base rounded, apex truncate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FE8D17EB9CA6FB0A" box="[352,417,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically), wing margins ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9417C59DBBFAF4" box="[121,188,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FE9717C59CD0FAF4" box="[378,471,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF82FFF6FF9416119FC5FA8B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF6FF9416119FC5FA8B" blockId="33.[121,993,1326,1388]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9416119DF0FAA0" box="[121,247,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FF82FFF6FEE816119C71FAA0" box="[261,374,1326,1351]" name="Indonesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF82FFF6FDE816119F6BFAA0" box="[517,620,1326,1351]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF82FFF6FD9816119E36FAA0" box="[629,817,1326,1351]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(western North biogeographical region), Mount Sojol (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FF82FFF6FDBB166C9FB5FA8B" box="[598,690,1363,1388]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FDBB166C9FB5FA8B" bold="true" box="[598,690,1363,1388]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF82FFF6FF9416B79DE0FA21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF6FF9416B79DE0FA21" blockId="33.[121,1052,1416,1478]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9416B79DCEFA46" box="[121,201,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The species grows in lowland secondary forest, in full shade, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FF82FFF6FC4A16B7991BFA46" box="[935,1052,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="20.0">20–250 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF82FFF6FF9416DD9F9AF9A2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF6FF9416DD9F9AF9A2" blockId="33.[121,1146,1506,1605]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF9416DD9DEBFA1C" box="[121,236,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FF82FFF6FE1616DD9FC0FA1C" box="[507,711,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitopangii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FE1616DD9FC0FA1C" box="[507,711,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Begonia pitopangii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in honour of Professor Ramadanil Pitopang, a plant taxonomist at University Tadulako, Palu, who is an expert on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FF82FFF6FBF81538997DF9C7" box="[1045,1146,1543,1568]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
flora and has collected extensively on the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FF82FFF5FF94155E9E71FEAF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FF82FFF5FF94155E9E71FEAF" blockId="33.[121,1092,1633,1695]" lastBlockId="34.[121,1107,266,328]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FF82FFF6FF94155E9F1CF99D" box="[121,539,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
. Data Deficient (DD). This species is known from only a single locality, the Mount Sojol Forest Reserve. The forests in the wider area are botanically very poorly explored and collected. Consequently, we assess this species as Data Deficient (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FF81FFF5FEC912109E60FEAF" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[292,871,303,328]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |