312 lines
34 KiB
XML
312 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="AB22E0294885C5ED3E0045692E45B656" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) hispidissima Koord." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A6CC222C59D5E5F2B5569D9B596F15AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17D8E913F9C7C8E924EE0ECFEC33D4D5">
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<mods:title id="61031C17C51BCC690B4B978E92457661">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D3B01FD24890813FF25949551E8799BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1FCCB4DB73AC2CA1F824A9685656922">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B65E6169711AE95CBF3F8AE9F90E972">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3FE51A9D924FAB71E217D31ED3944F6">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E37A0241DCF3A94F336A7A7BD9F607" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="35B6A4CA40346A670B69598FD3AB422D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56F3FFBA1A4B1E656F8C4ACC56A1E746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF459A0ECF19954D252DF3BEB6B614D">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9A81A0C3F8ACE7232D3F4E43E75711D">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA2ECD7A048BD83EBCFF616CD7B9FDD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="59B91C5BBE88F1C650C478654A0C610C">
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<mods:title id="E8CCAFCBD381A1831522553E757BC7B1">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="827699A7C06FF939FE1710987230252E">
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<mods:date id="D283EED3C7176F7A63C01BFD9544262C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9C5E4E1D26EFF08E15EC14D1D79B2DC">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E076794AACD12C3FB971E9DA1F6C6E90">79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F72D8934085D354611A2295805F76A61">405</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AB2C0BBE1BC1202DED8C8A5A34E1802E">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="72AC4DD86426DBA715427B5F7F26632F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E937C3BF9A1A21A2C4653DC217711D4" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE8DA8DF56B8420489D2FE89AE12841E" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB7FFC3FF941075994BFC84" box="[121,1100,842,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB7FFC3FF941075994BFC84" blockId="20.[121,1100,842,867]" box="[121,1100,842,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0A1F87EFFB7FFC3FF941075994BFC84" box="[121,1100,842,867]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FF9410759D89FC84" bold="true" box="[121,142,842,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB7FFC3FF7810759FEFFC84" ID-CoL="87YMH" authority="Zipp. ex Koord." authorityName="Koord." box="[149,744,842,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="hispidissima">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FF7810759C8FFC84" bold="true" box="[149,392,842,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Begonia hispidissima</emphasis>
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||
Zipp. ex Koord. [§
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDB010759FEFFC84" box="[605,744,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petermannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
], Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19:
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB7FFC1FF7A10509C25FD7F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB7FFC3FF7A10509F7BFC34" blockId="20.[151,1157,879,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB7FFC3FF7A10509CBDFC4A" collectingDate="1895-04-10" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Koorders, S. H." country="Indonesia" location="Minahasa" municipality="Type" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="L0701074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
485 (1898). – Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB7FFC3FE9610509CECFC6F" box="[379,491,879,904]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB7FFC3FE1910509F5CFC6F" box="[500,603,879,904]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB7FFC3FD8810509FD1FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB7FFC3FD8810509FD1FC6F" box="[613,726,879,904]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Minahasa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Minahasa</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE869D2FFB7FFC3FD3210509E50FC6F" box="[735,855,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1895-04-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB7FFC3FD3210509E50FC6F" box="[735,855,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1895-04-10">10 iv 1895</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FC8C10509EFAFC6F" box="[865,1021,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB7FFC3FC8C10509EFAFC6F" box="[865,1021,879,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Koorders, S.H.</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
16241B (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB7FFC3FF7010AB9C00FC4A" box="[157,263,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB7FFC3FEE310AB9C19FC4A" box="[270,286,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">K</collectionCode>
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||
[K00076118],
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB7FFC3FE2D10AB9F7BFC34" collectingDate="1895-04-10" collectionCode="B, BO, L" collectorName="Koorders, S. H." country="Indonesia" determinerName="Smith & Wasshausen" location="Minahasa" municipality="Type" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="L0701074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB7FFC3FE2D10AB9F51FC4A" box="[448,598,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB7FFC3FDB010AB9F6AFC4A" box="[605,621,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</collectionCode>
|
||
[B100238031],
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB7FFC3FCF110AB9E39FC4A" box="[796,830,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB7FFC3FCA510AB9E51FC4A" box="[840,854,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0E769FFB7FFC3FC8F10AB9EDFFC4A" box="[866,984,916,941]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L0701074</specimenCode>
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||
], designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFB7FFC3FF7A10859F17FC34" author="Smith LB & Wasshausen DC" box="[151,528,954,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 156" refId="ref26707" refString="Smith LB, Wasshausen DC. 1983. Notes on Begonia I. Phytologia 52 (7): 441 - 451. Tebbitt MC. 2000. A new species of fleshy-fruited Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Sumatra. Blumea. 50 (1): 153 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651905 X 623337" type="journal article" year="1983">
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||
<determinerName id="7E35A3D6FFB7FFC3FF7A10859DDEFC34" box="[151,217,954,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Smith</determinerName>
|
||
&
|
||
<determinerName id="7E35A3D6FFB7FFC3FF1B10859C81FC34" box="[246,390,954,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wasshausen</determinerName>
|
||
[1983: 444]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDF710859F7BFC34" bold="true" box="[538,636,954,979]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FFB7FFC3FDF710859F71FC34" box="[538,630,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[121,185,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[157,1130,266,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[156,1130,265,1603]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. Begonia hispidissima. A, Habit; B, male inflorescence; C, male flower; D, androecium; E, female flower (front view); F, female flower (side view); G, style and stigmas; H, infructescence. Drawn from S. Barber BAKK45 by W. A. Mustaqim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524209/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB7FFC1FF9410D19C25FD7F" blockId="20.[121,1154,1006,1703]" lastBlockId="22.[121,1163,266,664]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Perennial, monoecious herb, erect, up to c.
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FDB910D19F99FBE0" box="[596,670,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FD3810D19E09FBE0" box="[725,782,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stem</emphasis>
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||
densely hairy; internodes
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FF97172B9DE2FBCA" box="[122,229,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
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long, slightly swollen at the nodes, brownish-reddish, densely hairy.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FC09172B9936FBCA" box="[996,1073,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
basifixed, alternate;
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FEB717069CB7FBB5" box="[346,432,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stipules</emphasis>
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||
semi-persistent, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FD5417069E42FBB5" box="[697,837,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovate, with an abaxially slightly prominent midrib, apex narrowed into a bristle projecting up to c.
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FC4517619EEBFB90" box="[936,1004,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, margin entire, cream-coloured, abaxially hairy;
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDC017BB9F83FB7A" box="[557,644,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FD6717BB9FE6FB7A" box="[650,737,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
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||
long, terete, not channelled, concolorous with the stem, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDCD17969F6DFB25" box="[544,618,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
6.5–9.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FD0E17969E3BFB25" box="[739,828,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
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||
, asymmetrical, elliptic, base oblique, slightly cordate and lobes not or just slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin serrate to biserrate, adaxial surface green, with red veins, densely hairy, abaxially pale green with red veins, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FE0C16269F39FAD5" box="[481,574,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">venation</emphasis>
|
||
pinnate, secondary veins craspedodromous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FF9716019C1DFAB0" box="[122,282,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
protogynous, female inflorescences on node basal to male or separated;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FF94165B9C6DFA9A" box="[121,362,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">female inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
2-flowered, peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FD83165B9FC2FA9A" box="[622,709,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FCA0165B992EFA9A" box="[845,1065,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">male inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
racemose-cymose (a thyrse), with up to 3 cymose partial inflorescences, each dichasially or dichasially-monochasially branching with up to 4 flowers, peduncle of partial inflorescence up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FF2616EB9C1AFA0A" box="[203,285,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts caducous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDC716EB9FB0FA0A" box="[554,695,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FD2916EB9E18FA0A" box="[708,799,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FCCB16EB9EA5FA0A" box="[806,930,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white-pinkish, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FF0A16C69C2DF9F5" box="[231,298,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
2, white to white tinged with pink, 7–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FCF716C69E98F9F5" box="[794,927,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.0">6–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to broadly ovate, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FC8715219EEBF9D0" box="[874,1004,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
of 38–40 stamens, yellow, filaments up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FDED157B9F39F9BA" box="[512,574,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FF4315569DECF965" box="[174,235,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to narrowly obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are c.1/2 as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FDCC15B19FCFF940" box="[545,712,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB7FFC3FD3815B19E37F940" box="[725,816,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB7FFC3FCDA15B19E9AF940" box="[823,925,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, pubescent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF1612359C39FEC4" box="[251,318,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, white tinged pink, subequal, 9.5–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FCE412359E7EFEC4" box="[777,889,266,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elliptic, margin serrulate, and ciliate, outer surface hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FD7212109FDDFEAF" box="[671,730,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) 7–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FBE91210997CFEAF" box="[1028,1147,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, pale green, hairy, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, equal, light green, base mostly cuneate, sometimes rounded, apex truncate to subtruncate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FF5412A09DFCFE5F" box="[185,251,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FD1F12A09E22FE5F" box="[754,805,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">style</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FCD112A09E92FE5F" box="[828,917,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FDDB12D59F74FDE4" box="[566,627,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FD6D12D59FF7FDE4" box="[640,752,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FCE412D59E44FDE4" box="[777,835,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FBE712D59962FDE4" box="[1034,1125,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FF9411309DF2FDCF" box="[121,245,527,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="13.0">13–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pendulous, slightly recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FD6D11309E47FDCF" box="[640,832,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">seed-bearing part</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, 15–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FBFB1130998CFDCF" box="[1046,1163,527,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding the wings), hairy, dehiscent, splitting along the wing attachment, wings shape as for ovary, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FEA411659C9EFD94" box="[329,409,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FC7C11659ED3FD94" box="[913,980,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
barrel-shaped, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FF6711409DE4FD7F" box="[138,227,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF291F9AFFB6FFC2FF9415669CDAF955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524209/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[121,185,1625,1647]" targetBox="[157,1130,266,1603]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB6FFC2FF9415669CDAF955" blockId="21.[121,1157,1625,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB6FFC2FF9415669DD6F988" bold="true" box="[121,209,1625,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB6FFC2FF3415669CADF988" box="[217,426,1625,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB6FFC2FF3415669CADF988" box="[217,426,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Begonia hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Habit; B, male inflorescence; C, male flower; D, androecium; E, female flower (front view); F, female flower (side view); G, style and stigmas; H, infructescence. Drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB6FFC2FB8415449DBDF955" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. Barber</emphasis>
|
||
BAKK45 by W. A. Mustaqim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB5FFC1FF94118C9EB7FD15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB5FFC1FF94118C9EB7FD15" blockId="22.[121,1068,691,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF94118C9DF0FD2B" box="[121,247,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB5FFC1FEE8118C9C71FD2B" box="[261,374,691,716]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB5FFC1FDE8118C9F6BFD2B" box="[517,620,691,716]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB5FFC1FD98118C9E8EFD2B" box="[629,905,691,716]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(central North biogeographical region), Bolaang Mongondow, Minahassa (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FFB5FFC1FCA911E69EA7FD15" box="[836,928,729,754]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FCA911E69EA7FD15" bold="true" box="[836,928,729,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB5FFC1FF9410329985FCC1" box="[121,1154,781,806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB5FFC1FF9410329985FCC1" blockId="22.[121,1154,781,806]" box="[121,1154,781,806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF9410329DCEFCC1" box="[121,201,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Secondary upland forest, on steep slopes, semi-shaded, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FC8310329909FCC1" box="[878,1038,781,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB5FFC1FF94107D9E71FC17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB5FFC1FF94107D9E71FC17" blockId="22.[121,1164,834,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF94107D9F1CFCBC" box="[121,539,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB5FFC1FDC4107D9E76FC17" collectionCode="DD" county="Data Deficient" location="Minahassa" municipality="Consequently" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Data Deficient (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB5FFC1FD38107D9FFAFCBC" box="[725,765,834,859]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
). This species is known only from limited collections, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB5FFC1FE0610589F1CFC67" box="[491,539,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FD5C10589E2AFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FD5C10589E2AFC67" box="[689,813,871,896]" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Consequently" name="Minahassa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minahassa</location>
|
||
and two other collections from
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FF5B10B39F21FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FF5B10B39F21FC42" box="[182,550,908,933]" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Consequently" name="Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(Bolaang Mongondow).
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FCD110B39E60FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FCD110B39E60FC42" box="[828,871,908,933]" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Consequently" name="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The</location>
|
||
forests in the wider area, especially on
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FEFE108D9CD5FC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FEFE108D9CD5FC2C" box="[275,466,946,971]" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Consequently" name="Gunung Ambang" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gunung Ambang</location>
|
||
, are poorly explored.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFB5FFC1FD2C108D9E5CFC2C" box="[705,859,946,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Consequently</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, we assess this species as
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288379EFFB5FFC1FF9410E89C10FC17" box="[121,279,983,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Data Deficient</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFB5FFC1FEC910E89E60FC17" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[292,871,983,1008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB5FFC1FF9417369C9FFB85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB5FFC1FF9417369C9FFB85" blockId="22.[121,1076,1033,1122]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF9417369CB5FBF8" box="[121,434,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB5FFC1FE5317369C93FB85" collectingDate="2016-11-02" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="S. Barber" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" municipality="Bolaang Mongondow" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB5FFC1FE5317369F24FBF8" box="[446,547,1033,1055]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB5FFC1FDC217369F8BFBF8" box="[559,652,1033,1055]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FD7B17369E3DFBF8" bold="true" box="[662,826,1033,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Northern arm of</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FCAD17369E9DFBF8" bold="true" box="[832,922,1033,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FC4B17369DD3FBA6" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eastern North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFB5FFC1FF3217149CB0FBA6" box="[223,439,1067,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bolaang Mongondow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FE5217149E00FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB7FFC1FF941075993FFACA:8E8919C9FFB5FFC1FE5217149E00FBA6" box="[447,775,1067,1089]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bolaang Mongondow" name="Gunung Ambang Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Ambang Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFB5FFC1FCFD17149E68FBA6" box="[784,879,1067,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB5FFC1FCFD17149E68FBA6" box="[784,879,1067,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-11-02">2 xi 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FC9A17149ED6FBA6" box="[887,977,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB5FFC1FC9A17149ED6FBA6" box="[887,977,1067,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Barber</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BAAK37, BAAK45, BAAK46 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFB5FFC1FEBB17739C72FB85" box="[342,373,1100,1122]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
, E)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB5FFC1FF941741993FFACA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB5FFC1FF941741993FFACA" blockId="22.[121,1158,1150,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB5FFC1FF9417419C58FB70" box="[121,351,1150,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FF9417419C58FB70" box="[121,351,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Begonia hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB5FFC1FE0017419FA9FB70" box="[493,686,1150,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masarangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB5FFC1FE0017419FA9FB70" box="[493,686,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. masarangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its dense indumentum on the stems and leaves, and the elliptic leaves with serrate to biserrate margin. However, it can be differentiated by several characters such as the male inflorescence thyrse consisting of 2 or 3 partial cymose inflorescences (vs male flowers in simple monochasia) and 2-flowered female inflorescences with
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FEBB162B9CC4FACA" box="[342,451,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pedicels (vs 1-flowered with pedicels ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB5FFC1FC5F162B9EF5FACA" box="[946,1010,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |