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<mods:title id="BAB45918BB5A06C24E9953DF0EE8AA95">New data on taxonomy of recent Prophalangopsidae (Orthoptera: Hagloidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FB053BF74BFFA2D7E1EB34EA80FE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB053BF74BFFA2D7E1EB34EA80FE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB053BF74BFFA2D7E1EB34EA80FE91" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74BFFA4D7E1EB34E9BDF9A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EB34EAADF980" blockId="2.[151,648,1575,1636]" box="[151,648,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0A50341F74BFFA4D7E1EB34EAADF980" bold="true" box="[151,648,1575,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EB34EAADF980" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,648,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EB34EAADF980" bold="true" box="[151,648,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EB34E9EFF980" bold="true" box="[151,458,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
(Walker, 1869)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EB59E9BDF9A5" blockId="2.[151,648,1575,1636]" box="[151,408,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">(Figs. 15, plate 1A)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74BFFA4D7E1EB84EB34F92F" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EB84EB78F96F" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" box="[151,861,1687,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EB84E9C4F96F" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,481,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Tarraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EB84E96FF96F" box="[151,330,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Tarraga obscura</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
. Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., 1: 100
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EBA4EB34F92F" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EBA4EA65F90F" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,576,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EBA4E98CF90F" box="[151,425,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Walker, 1870
</taxonomicName>
. Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus., 5, suppl.: 116
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EBC4E9D1F92F" authority="Saussure, 1898" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,500,1751,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Tarraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EBC4E96FF92F" box="[151,330,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Tarraga obscura</emphasis>
Saussure, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. Rev.
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74BFFA4D540EBC4EA5FF92F" box="[566,634,1751,1774]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Suisse</collectingCountry>
Zool., 5: 244.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74BFFA4D7E1EBE4EB1CF86F" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EBE4EB6DF8CF" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" box="[151,840,1783,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EBE4EA63F8CF" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Caudell, 1911" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,582,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EBE4E98CF8CF" box="[151,425,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3C9DCF74BFFA4D6D9EBE4EA63F8CF" author="Caudell" box="[431,582,1783,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1911) Orthoptera fam. Locustidae, subfam. Prophalangopsinae. Genera Insectorum, 120, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1911">Caudell, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Gen. Ins. Fasc., 120: 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EA04EB50F8EF" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" box="[151,885,1815,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EA04EA10F8EF" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Karny, 1929" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,565,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EA04E98CF8EF" box="[151,425,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Karny, 1929
</taxonomicName>
. Lingnaan Sci. Journ., 7: 747.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EA24EB77F84F" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EA24EA1AF88F" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Zeuner, 1935" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,575,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EA24E98CF88F" box="[151,425,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3C9DCF74BFFA4D6D9EA24EA1AF88F" author="Zeuner" box="[431,575,1847,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Zeuner, F. (1935) The Recent and fossil Prophalangopsidae. Stylops, 4, 102 - 108." type="journal article" year="1935">Zeuner, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Stylops, Journ. Taxon. Ent., 4: 104
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EA44EA61F8AF" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Hubbel, 1936" authorityName="Hubbel" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,580,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EA44E98CF8AF" box="[151,425,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Hubbel, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. Univ. Florda Pub. Biol. Sci. Ser., 2(1): 25
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EA64EA10F84F" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,565,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EA64E98CF84F" box="[151,425,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3C9DCF74BFFA4D6D9EA64EA10F84F" author="Karny" box="[431,565,1911,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Gen. Ins. Fasc., 206: 213.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EA84EB1CF86F" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" box="[151,825,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EA84EA1AF86F" ID-CoL="77Y3Q" authority="Zeuner, 1939" authorityName="Zeuner" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,575,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EA84E98CF86F" box="[151,425,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Zeuner, 1939
</taxonomicName>
. Fossil Orth. Ens., 156.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74BFFA5D7E1EAA4EAEBFE47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74BFFA4D7E1EAA4EB10F82F" blockId="2.[151,1103,1687,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EAA4EA78F80F" authority="Gorochov, 1986" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,605,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EAA4E98CF80F" box="[151,425,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1986
</taxonomicName>
. Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 143: 96.
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74BFFA4D7E1EAC4EA07F82F" authority="Otte, 1997" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,546,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74BFFA4D7E1EAC4E98CF82F" box="[151,425,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Otte, 1997
</taxonomicName>
. Orth. Spec. File., 7: 315.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7E1ED8BEB88FF6E" blockId="3.[151,1003,152,207]" box="[151,941,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74AFFA5D7E1ED8BEA78FF6E" authority="Gorochov, 2001" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,605,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D7E1ED8BE98CFF6E" box="[151,425,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2001
</taxonomicName>
. Journ. Orth. Rese., 10(2): 364.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7E1EDABEBCEFF0E" blockId="3.[151,1003,152,207]" box="[151,1003,184,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74AFFA5D7E1EDABEAF7FF0E" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 2003" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,722,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D7E1EDABE98CFF0E" box="[151,425,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas, 2003
</taxonomicName>
. Zool. Scripta, 32(6): 538.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7E1EDEBEAEBFE47" blockId="3.[151,1437,248,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Walker (1869) described
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74AFFA5D6C9EDEBEA1FFED0" box="[447,570,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D6C9EDEBEA1FFED0" box="[447,570,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">P. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single male specimen collected from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74AFFA5D266EDEBED75FED3" box="[1296,1360,248,274]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
. Since then, no additional material has been discovered. In this study, we report two female specimens collected from Motuo, Tibet. In general appearance, they resemble the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74AFFA5D4F7EC56EBDEFE9F" box="[897,1019,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D4F7EC56EBDEFE9F" box="[897,1019,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">P. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We believe they are females of the elusive of
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D667EC7FE9ADFE44" box="[273,392,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">P. o b s c u r a</emphasis>
. They are described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74AFFA5D7B3EC81EA1DF834" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7B3EC81EBCBFD23" blockId="3.[151,1437,248,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D7B3EC81E963FE6D" bold="true" box="[197,326,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female. Large size, robust. Fore femora without ventral spinules, fore tibiae with 1 external spur and 2 internal spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface armed with 5 pairs of spurs. Mid femora with about 34 external ventral spinules, mid tibiae with 3 pairs dorsal spurs and 5 pairs of ventral spurs.
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74AFFA5D272ECF3ED1AFE3B" box="[1284,1343,480,506]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora with about 78 ventral spinules on each side, hind tibiae armed with 6 external dorsal spines and 9 internal dorsal spines, with 3 apical spurs on each side. Venation of fore tegmina as in fig.1. Ra of tegmina with 45 branches near apex, Rs arising before the middle, forked; MP+CuA with 7 branches. Ra of hind wings with 45 branches, Rs arising before the middle, forked. Epiproct rounded and apparently fused to tenth abdominal tergite, paraprocts produced somewhat posteriorly. Cerci short and solid, conical. Subgenital plate short, transverse. Ovipositor reduced, upper valva with segmented appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7E1EBDBE98CF8F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1736,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D7E1EBDBE970F923" bold="true" box="[151,341,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C52CFAEF74AFFA5D62BEBDAEB60F923" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[349,837,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" genus="Prophalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74AFFA5D62BEBDAEAA9F923" box="[349,652,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Prophalangopsis obscura</emphasis>
(Walker, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Tegmina and wing of female; 2. Pronotum of female, dorsal view; 3.
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74AFFA5D6C4EBFCE9CBF8C8" box="[434,494,1775,1801]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsus, lateral view; 4. End of female abdomen, dorsal view; 5. End of female abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74AFFA5D7B0EA74EA1DF834" blockId="3.[151,1436,1895,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Coloration of body brown varied with yellowish white. Occiput with 5 irregular light lines, prozona of pronotum light testaceous and translucent, with two rows of blackish median spots and each bearing a large black marking. All femora obliquely striated with blackish brown on external face. Tegmina pale brown, with yellowish veins. Wings translucent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74DFFA2D7B3ED88E9FAFF1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74DFFA2D7B3ED88E9FAFF1D" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74DFFA2D7B3ED88E9F4FF74" bold="true" box="[197,465,155,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Length of body Female: 34.0, length of pronotum, 10.0, length of tegmina, 45.0, length of hind femora, 20.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74DFFA2D7B3EDFBE916FEEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74DFFA2D7B3EDFBE916FEEB" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74DFFA2D7B3EDFBE9B8FEC3" bold="true" box="[197,413,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Material studied.</emphasis>
2 fermales: Aniqiao, alt.
<quantity id="4CAA19C8F74DFFA2D5B4EDFAEB3DFEC2" box="[706,792,233,259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
, Motuo County, Xizang (Tibet),
<date id="FFEC92EDF74DFFA2D3EAEDFAED41FEC2" box="[1180,1380,233,259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2005-08-16" valueMax="2005-08-18" valueMin="2005-08-16">1618.VIII.2005</date>
, leg. Tang Liang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348E7A6F74DFFA2D7B3EC25EA80FE91" box="[197,677,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEDB42DF74DFFA2D7B3EC25EA80FE91" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,336]" box="[197,677,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B926683FF74DFFA2D7B3EC25E940FE91" bold="true" box="[197,357,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74DFFA2D61AEC25E997FE91" box="[364,434,310,336]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang) and
<collectingCountry id="F345F4BDF74DFFA2D52DEC25EAB2FE91" box="[603,663,310,336]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>