treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F987A2FFA5FFBBB0928AB1FB25FEA4.xml

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<mods:title id="C0D16CF05C06317E7C267E864B6B5A62">Notes on lichenicolous Pleosporales, with two new species, Didymocyrtis azorica and Pseudopyrenidium epipertusariae (Phaeosphaeriaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="095B229159E0EED3B292CF6CD697EAAE">Etayo, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E77A8E9DAFD4EA2CC348A9785A2C713">Navarro Villoslada 16, 3 º dcha. 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C273764303BC7C4D970476ED47449668">Pino-Bodas, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A703D29AD7DF2092890D3AFF09505E56">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA5FFB7B0928AB1FBBCF9C6" blockId="5.[136,945,1524,1551]" box="[136,945,1524,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0A781D8FFA5FFB7B0928AB1FBBCF9C6" box="[136,945,1524,1551]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA5FFB7B0928AB1FAF3F9C6" ID-CoL="B3BRM" authority="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,766,1524,1551]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipertusariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B0928AB1FA01F9C6" bold="true" box="[136,524,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pseudopyrenidium epipertusariae</emphasis>
Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas
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, 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B3138AB0FB53F9C6" box="[777,862,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DDFFA5FFB7B3138AB0FB53F9C6" box="[777,862,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A31FFA5FFB7B3768AB1FBA5F9C6" box="[876,936,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,234,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-41@8.[340,1247,190,1521]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudopyrenidium epipertusariae sp. nov. (holotypus teleomorph, hb. Etayo 31122 anamorph). A, B, habitus of perithecia immersed in thallus and apothecia of Pertusaria pertusa that turns violet with the parasite. C, longitudinal section of ascomatal wall (in KOH). D, section of hymenium with mature spores in an ascus. E, ascospores with 2–4 septa to submurales. F, habitus with immersed subspherical conidiomata on Pertusaria pertusa. G, conidiomatal wall in section and conidiogenous cells. H, I, conidia first hyaline, finally brownish. Scales A, B, G = 100 um; C, D, E, F, G, H &amp; I = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423312/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA5FFB7B092895DF980F9FB" blockId="5.[136,397,1560,1587]" box="[136,397,1560,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mycobank MB 838955</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34A653FFFA5FFBBB0928925FB25FEA4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA5FFB7B0928925FD34F90B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Diagnosis: It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA5FFB7B1A38925FB00F9B2" authorityName="Navarro-Rosines, Zhurbenko &amp; Cl. Roux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Linds." box="[441,781,1632,1658]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tartaricola">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B1A38925FB00F9B2" box="[441,781,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pseudopyrenidium tartaricola</emphasis>
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by its larger perithecia, 250–300(–400) µm diam. thicker perithecial wall, (30–)40–50 µm, larger spores, (14–)18–26(–27) × 9–11 µm with 1–2 septa, then with 3–5 trasverse septa and anamorph 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA5FFB7B17589EDF9B3F90A" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1880" box="[367,446,1704,1730]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Phoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B17589EDF9B3F90A" box="[367,446,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Phoma</emphasis>
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-like. Additionally, both have different host genera, 
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<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B41889ECFC77F90A" box="[1026,1146,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pertusaria</emphasis>
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vs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA5FFB7B4BD89EDFD3FF90A" authorityName="Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" box="[1191,1330,1704,1730]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B4BD89EDFD3FF90A" box="[1191,1330,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Ochrolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Type:— 
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. 
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, Quinto Real, near of Fábrica de Armas and parking with a wood bridge, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA5FFB7B52E8988F8D1F8C2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B52E8988F8D1F8C2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pertusaria pertusa</emphasis>
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on 
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<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B11E89B4F9B9F8C2" box="[260,436,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFEE1074FFA5FFB7B32389B5FBC2F8C2" box="[825,975,1776,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2018-06-12">12 June 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA5FFB7B3C389B4FC39F8C2" box="[985,1076,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">J. Etayo</emphasis>
31748 (MAF-Lich.- 
<typeStatus id="54EB8816FFA5FFB7B50389B5FD73F8C2" box="[1305,1406,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, hb. Etayo-isotype) (RP529).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA5FFB5B0A7887DFCFDFE11" blockId="5.[136,1452,1632,2091]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Ascomata perithecia, solitary or aggregated in small groups, black, at first completely immersed finally erumpent, 150–200 µm diam., with central ostiole. Mycelium well visible around perithecia with brown hyphae, 4–5 µm thick. Ascomatal wall thin, composed of several rows of cells, brown to olive brown, with extracellular pigment, K-, 12–20 µm thick, slightly darker and thicker around ostiole to 30 µm thick, outer row with polygonal cells of thin wall, 5–10 µm diam. In upper part some external, brown periphyses are visible, 12–20 ×2–3 µm. Hymenium I-, K/I-with many paraphysoids. Paraphysoids of variable width, 1–2.5 µm, when wider clearly septate, branched with some anastomoses, abundant. Asci bitunicate, subcylindrical, only epiplasm KI+ orange, 95–115 × 10–12 µm, firstly with 
<specimenCount id="9D56FD3DFFA5FFB5B5878755F8EFFF70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="juvenile">8 juvenile</specimenCount>
spores, then with four mature ones. Ascospores ellipsoidal, soon golden brown, verruculose, (1–)3(–4) septate, rarely submuriform with one longitudinal septum, constricted at the septum, with one oil guttule per cell, obtuse ends, (15–)16–18(–19) × (6–)6.5–8(–10) µm. Conidiomata subspherical, solitary or aggregated in small groups, black, first immersed, finally sessile, 100–170 µm dbh, each with a single ostiole. Conidiomatal wall thin, composed of two rows of cells, dark brown, 5–7 µm thick, outer row with polygonal, thin-walled cells, 5–10 × 3–6 µm, with some small oil guttules inside. Ostiole central, surrounded by elongate cells with cylindrical to pyriform apices, brown, 7–10 × 3–5 µm. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner wall of the pycnidium, phialidic, hyaline, ampulliform to cylindrical, producing abundant conidia, 6–10 × 4.5–7 µm. Conidia hyaline to pale brown, unicellular, subspherical to ellipsoidal or pyriform with truncate base, with one large oil guttule, rarely several small ones, 5–8 × 3.5–5 µm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA6FFB4B09288F4FC44F7D8" blockId="6.[136,1451,1969,2064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA6FFB4B09288F4F909F80F" bold="true" box="[136,260,1969,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA6FFB4B18988F7FA01F800" authorityName="Luttrell ex M.E.Barr" authorityYear="1987" box="[403,524,1970,1992]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
based on ITS rDNA and LSU rDNA. This is a 50% consensus majority tree from the Bayesian analyses. Branches supported with posterior probability ≥ 0.95 and bootstrap ≥ 70% are indicated in bold. Bootstrap and posterior probabilities values indicated at branches supported only in one analysis (ML or Bayesian analysis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA7FFB5B0A78EA6FCF6FD8C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Hosts and distribution: The species grows on blackened thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA7FFB5B3918EA6FDA6FE35" authority="(Ach.) Schaerer (1836: 353)" authorityName="Schaerer" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[907,1451,482,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hymenea">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA7FFB5B3918EA6FC60FE34" box="[907,1133,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Pertusaria hymenea</emphasis>
(Ach.) Schaerer (1836: 353)
</taxonomicName>
and dark violaceous thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA7FFB5B1C28D42FA47FDE8" box="[472,586,519,544]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA7FFB5B1C28D42FA47FDE8" box="[472,586,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">P. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both in old, well-preserved 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA7FFB5B38D8D42FBD0FDE8" box="[919,989,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA7FFB5B38D8D42FBD0FDE8" box="[919,989,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3477624FFA7FFB5B4DB8D43FD0CFDE8" box="[1217,1281,518,544]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Guipúzcoa &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4994F856FFA7FFB5B0928D6EF8EAFD8D" box="[136,231,555,581]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Navarre</collectingRegion>
). Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA7FFB5B16E8D6EF9E1FD8C" authorityName="DC. In Lamarck &amp; de Candolle" authorityYear="1805" box="[372,492,555,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA7FFB5B16E8D6EF9E1FD8C" box="[372,492,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Pertusaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these woods are colonized by many species of lichenicolous fungi.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA7FFB5B09288D6FCD2F805" blockId="7.[136,1451,1939,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA7FFB5B09288D6F908F860" bold="true" box="[136,261,1939,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA7FFB5B18088D6FA42F861" box="[410,591,1939,1961]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Phaeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
based on ITS rDNA and LSU rDNA. This is a 50% consensus majority tree from the Bayesian analyses. Branches supported with posterior probability ≥ 0.95 and bootstrap ≥ 70% are indicated in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F663CFFA8FFBAB092894CFB40F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" startId="8.[136,234,1545,1567]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1521]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA8FFBAB092894CFB40F967" blockId="8.[136,1452,1545,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB092894CF909F9D6" bold="true" box="[136,260,1545,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB110894FFA5DF9D7" authority="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas, 2021" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,592,1546,1567]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipertusariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB110894FFA5DF9D7" box="[266,592,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Pseudopyrenidium epipertusariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DDFFA8FFBAB24D894FFAAEF9D7" box="[599,675,1546,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotypus teleomorph, hb. Etayo 31122 anamorph). A, B, habitus of perithecia immersed in thallus and apothecia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB1EF896BFAA7F98B" box="[501,682,1582,1603]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB1EF896BFAA7F98B" box="[501,682,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Pertusaria pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that turns violet with the parasite. C, longitudinal section of ascomatal wall (in KOH). D, section of hymenium with mature spores in an ascus. E, ascospores with 2–4 septa to submurales. F, habitus with immersed subspherical conidiomata on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB1B38933FA6DF943" box="[425,608,1654,1675]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB1B38933FA6DF943" box="[425,608,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Pertusaria pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G, conidiomatal wall in section and conidiogenous cells. H, I, conidia first hyaline, finally brownish. Scales A, B, G = 100 um; C, D, E, F, G, H &amp; I = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA8FFBAB0A7899BFBF2F83D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1758,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
Discussion: So far only one species was known in the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB36E899AFC04F930" authorityName="Navarro-Rosines, Zhurbenko &amp; Cl. Roux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Linds." box="[884,1033,1758,1784]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tartaricola">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB36E899AFC04F930" box="[884,1033,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">P. tartaricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing only on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB4CE899BFD52F930" authorityName="Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" box="[1236,1375,1758,1784]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB4CE899BFD52F930" box="[1236,1375,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Ochrolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has many features in common with 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB1E68846FAB3F8D4" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas" authorityYear="2021" box="[508,702,1795,1820]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipertusariae">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB1E68846FAB3F8D4" box="[508,702,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">P. epipertusariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its larger perithecia 250–300(–400) µm, a thicker perithecial wall (30–)40–50 µm and very variable but larger ellipsoidal ascospores, (14–)18–26(–27) × (7–)9–11(–13) µm, first with 1–2 septa, later with 3–5 transversal septa. No spores with 5 septa have been found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB4FC880EFDA9F8AC" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Pino-Bodas" authorityYear="2021" box="[1254,1444,1867,1892]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipertusariae">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB4FC880EFDA9F8AC" box="[1254,1444,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">P. epipertusariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Conidiomata have never been found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB25F882AFAD7F840" authorityName="Navarro-Rosines, Zhurbenko &amp; Cl. Roux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Linds." box="[581,730,1902,1928]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Adelococcaceae" genus="Pseudopyrenidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tartaricola">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB25F882AFAD7F840" box="[581,730,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">P. tartaricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B45FFA8FFBAB2F0882BFC21F840" author="Navarro-Rosines, P. &amp; Zhurbenko, M. P. &amp; Roux, C." box="[746,1068,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref8814" refString="Navarro-Rosines, P., Zhurbenko, M. P. &amp; Roux, C. (2010) Pseudopyrenidium nova genro por inkludi Weddellomyces tartaricola (nelikeniginta fungo likenloga, Ascomycota) - Pseudopyrenidium un nouveau genre pour inclure Weddellomyces tartaricola (champignon lichenicole non lichenise, Ascomycota). Bulletin de la societe Linneenne de Provence 61: 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2010">
Navarro-Rosinés 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB3AB882AFBE7F840" box="[945,1002,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B45FFA8FFBAB42D882BFDADF840" author="Navarro-Rosines, P. &amp; Etayo, J." box="[1079,1440,1902,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref8759" refString="Navarro-Rosines, P. &amp; Etayo, J. (2018) Sobre la presencia de Pseudopyrenidium tartaricola (Eurotiomycetes, hongos liquenicolas) en los Pirineos. Revista Catalana de Micologia 39: 69 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 012 - 0166 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">Navarro-Rosinés &amp; Etayo 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Microscopical features of the anamorph remind 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB2B588D7FAF3F864" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1880" box="[687,766,1938,1964]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Phoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB2B588D7FAF3F864" box="[687,766,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Phoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757DDFFA8FFBAB31D88D7FB31F864" box="[775,828,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB37F88D7FDAAF865" authority="Sydow &amp; P. Sydow (1916: 369)" authorityName="Sydow &amp; P. Sydow" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1916" box="[869,1447,1938,1965]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Microsphaeropsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB37F88D7FC20F864" box="[869,1069,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Microsphaeropsis</emphasis>
Sydow &amp; P. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B45FFA8FFBAB4D288D7FDAAF865" author="Sydow, H. &amp; Sydow, P." box="[1224,1447,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="353 - 375" refId="ref9435" refString="Sydow, H. &amp; Sydow, P. (1916) Weitere Diagnosen neuer philippinischer Pilze. Annales Mycologie 14: 353 - 375." type="journal article" year="1916">Sydow (1916: 369)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, genera including several lichenicolous species. So far, no lichenicolous species of those genera have been collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB092889EF90DF83C" authorityName="DC. In Lamarck &amp; de Candolle" authorityYear="1805" box="[136,256,2011,2036]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB092889EF90DF83C" box="[136,256,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Pertusaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Phylogenetically this species is not related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA8FFBAB317889FFBA9F83C" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1921" box="[781,932,2010,2036]" class="Polycystina" family="Coccodiscidae" genus="Didymocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spumellaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA8FFBAB317889FFBA9F83C" box="[781,932,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Didymocyrtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A31FFA8FFBAB3AE889FFBFCF83D" box="[948,1009,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,243,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[189,1397,241,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Pleosporales based on ITS rDNA and LSU rDNA. This is a 50% consensus majority tree from the Bayesian analyses. Branches supported with posterior probability ≥ 0.95 and bootstrap ≥ 70% are indicated in bold. Bootstrap and posterior probabilities values indicated at branches supported only in one analysis (ML or Bayesian analysis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig.1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36B4FFA9FFBBB0A78FDBFB25FEA4" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
Specimens examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F3477624FFA9FFBBB1A78FDBFA02FF70" box="[445,527,158,184]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4994F856FFA9FFBBB2018FDAFA75FF71" box="[539,632,159,185]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Navarre</collectingRegion>
, Urbasa mountains, way to Otxaportillo from the road, way to balsa de Mármol, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB0EA8F86F93BFF14" box="[240,310,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB0EA8F86F93BFF14" box="[240,310,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB1B68F86FA82FF14" authorityName="Schaerer" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[428,655,194,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hymenea">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB1B68F86FA82FF14" box="[428,655,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Pertusaria hymenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB2A38F86FB67FF14" box="[697,874,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB2A38F86FB67FF14" box="[697,874,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B51FFA9FFBBB36D8F87FBCDFF15" box="[887,960,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB3D68F87FC54FF15" box="[972,1113,194,221]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="27" value="42.8575">42º51’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB47F8F87FCEAFF15" box="[1125,1255,194,221]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-2.1325">2º07’57’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFEE1074FFA9FFBBB4E98F87FDAAFF14" box="[1267,1447,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB0928FA2F8EEFEC8" box="[136,227,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">J. Etayo</emphasis>
30789 (hb. Etayo), RP462. 
<collectingRegion id="4994F856FFA9FFBBB2008FA2FA74FEC9" box="[538,633,231,257]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Navarre</collectingRegion>
: Quinto Real, way to France just after the old fish hatchery, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB52E8FA2F8D1FEEC" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB52E8FA2F8D1FEEC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Pertusaria pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB1118E4EF980FEEC" box="[267,397,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB1118E4EF980FEEC" box="[267,397,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">F. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B51FFA9FFBBB1878E4FF9E4FEED" box="[413,489,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB1ED8E4FFA88FEEC" box="[503,645,266,292]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="42" value="43.011665">43º00’42’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB2898E4FFB18FEEC" box="[659,789,266,292]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-1.4669445">1º28’01’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFEE1074FFA9FFBBB33E8E4FFBBEFEEC" box="[804,947,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB3DB8E4EFC12FEEC" box="[961,1055,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">J. Etayo</emphasis>
31750 (hb. Etayo). Guipúzcoa: Sª Aralar, way from Lizarrusti to Lareo reservoir, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB2C38E6AFB40FE80" box="[729,845,303,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB2C38E6AFB40FE80" box="[729,845,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D37FFA9FFBBB3648E6AFC0CFE80" box="[894,1025,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB3648E6AFC0CFE80" box="[894,1025,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">F. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CA89B51FFA9FFBBB4088E6BFC52FE81" box="[1042,1119,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB4758E6BFCF1FE81" box="[1135,1276,302,329]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="46" value="42.979446">42º58’46’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE645073FFA9FFBBB5118E6BFD83FE81" box="[1291,1422,302,329]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-2.1152778">2º06’55’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFEE1074FFA9FFBBB5878E6BF92CFEA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2017-01-05">5 January 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB1368E16F985FEA4" box="[300,392,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">J. Etayo</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B924EAA6FFA9FFBBB1B68E16F9F8FEA4" box="[428,501,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">E. Ros</emphasis>
31122 (hb. Etayo), RP496.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>