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<document id="1A12659E6F05EAD25B49702E0B5FDB88" ID-CLB-Dataset="298391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11588714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2504f20-26d3-47a9-95b1-db1847b7166b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588714" ID-ZooBank="AF3B616C-0C53-4557-810A-65ABA6CD123F" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713290324793" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FIORDALISO, William, REVERTÉ, Sara, WOOD, Thomas, BARBIER, Yvan, RASMONT, Pierre, LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre, LOOCKX, Martin, REESE, Alexandre, RUELLE, Eulalie &amp; MICHEZ, Denis" docDate="2022" docId="03F9879CFFBFFFE6FF782F15FEA174DE" docLanguage="fr" docName="BelgJEntomol.132.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864.2:BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="30CEFC1FD193E5C89C2255569DD59864" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2022-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ammobates punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC0FFE4FFACFFF2FFC52D67FFE27776" masterDocTitle="Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1718154076840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="67646C28C466B5BD5BDE21D708FA799A">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBFFFE1FF782F15FBF375F9" blockId="19.[189,1041,626,655]" box="[189,1041,626,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0A781E6FFBFFFE1FF782F15FBF375F9" box="[189,1041,626,655]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FF782F15FBF375F9" bold="true" box="[189,1041,626,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FF782F15FD3075F9" ID-CoL="66BL3" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[189,722,626,655]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FF782F15FE0075F9" bold="true" box="[189,482,626,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ammobates punctatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
. Statut (
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFBFFFE1FC802F15FC2275F9" box="[837,960,626,655]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Belgique</collectingCountry>
): CR
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBFFFE6FF782FCEFDC475F7" blockId="19.[189,1399,681,951]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,212,641]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Lammobate ponctué (
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFBFFFE1FE242FCEFDD275B0" box="[481,560,681,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,228,2035,2059]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1020,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-225@19.[189,1399,1020,2002]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Ammobates punctatus (Fabricius, 1804) ♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588746/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) est une abeille cleptoparasite de la famille des
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FB6D2FCEFAEB75B0" box="[1192,1289,681,710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
. Le seul spécimen répertorié a été capturé au sol et ne peut donc malheureusement pas être associé à une ressource florale. La littérature répertorie cependant les plantes suivantes comme sources de nectar:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FE8C2E45FDF17449" box="[329,531,802,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FE8C2E45FDF17449" box="[329,531,802,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echium vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FDE72E45FD167449" box="[546,756,802,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FDE72E45FD167449" box="[546,756,802,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cirsium arvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FCC62E45FC047449" box="[771,998,802,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FCC62E45FC047449" box="[771,998,802,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trifolium arvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FC302E45FAE67449" box="[1013,1284,802,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbaria">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FC302E45FAE67449" box="[1013,1284,802,831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scabiosa columbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FAD62E45FED97411" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FAD62E45FED97411" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thymus serpyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEETERS
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FE072E2CFDE67411" box="[450,516,842,871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Cette nouvelle observation est tout à fait remarquable puisquen
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFBFFFE1FE362E15FD8874F9" box="[499,618,882,911]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Belgique</collectingCountry>
, lammobate ponctué navait plus été signalé depuis 1998. Une observation récente avait toutefois été rapportée dans la région SAPOLL, du côté français de la frontière (LEMOINE &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB8FFE6FDE22DB3FD8D7787" box="[551,623,212,241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VAGO</collectionCode>
, 2020). Lespèce est univoltine et peut être observée entre juin et août. Son unique hôte est
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FDB92D9BFC53766F" box="[636,945,252,281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FDB92D9BFC53766F" box="[636,945,252,281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anthophora bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, une espèce inféodée aux milieux sablonneux (WESTRICH, 2019). Il est donc peu surprenant que le seul individu capturé provienne de laérodrome de Maubray, une aire sablonneuse située à proximité de la frontière française. Paradoxalement,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FE5D2C13FD2776E7" box="[408,709,372,401]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FE5D2C13FD2776E7" box="[408,709,372,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anthophora bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
na pas été observé sur ce site lors des échantillonnages. Nous pouvons donc suspecter la découverte de cette espèce lors de prochains inventaires. A linverse, notons que de nombreux sites abritent lespèce hôte sans que son parasite ny soit répertorié. Cet état de fait laisse supposer que la distribution de lammobate ponctué pourrait Être plus étendue et que des efforts supplémentaires permettraient den découvrir de nouveaux spécimens. La découverte dun individu au terril dHensies en 2021 (OBSERVATIONS.
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB8FFE6FB392F5BFAF8752F" box="[1276,1306,572,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BE</collectionCode>
, 2022) semble confirmer cette idée.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFBFFFE1FF782A94FB9A7F7C" blockId="19.[189,1144,2034,2059]" box="[189,1144,2034,2059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FECD2A94FD507F7D" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[264,690,2035,2059]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFBFFFE1FECD2A94FE167F7D" box="[264,500,2035,2059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ammobates punctatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFBFFFE1FBFE2A94FB967F7C" box="[1083,1140,2035,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB8FFE6FF782FFCFEA174DE" blockId="20.[189,1399,667,936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Augmenter la connectivité entre les sites susceptibles dabriter lespèce pourrait favoriser leur colonisation par cette dernière. En outre, la conservation d
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FBE02FA4FAA67596" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1061,1348,707,736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FBE02FA4FAA67596" box="[1061,1348,707,736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ammobates punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est indissociable de la conservation de son hôte. A ce titre, nous recommandons laménagement des carrières et terrils de manière à favoriser les populations d
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB8FFE6FC3A2E74FADE7446" box="[1023,1340,787,816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB8FFE6FC3A2E74FAD57446" box="[1023,1335,787,816]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Anthophora bimaculata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Ces mesures incluent lentretien dun milieu ouvert favorable à la nidification et le semis ou le maintien dune végétation indigène adéquate (en particulier: vipérine, cirses, centaurées et chardons).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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