treatments-xml/data/03/F8/94/03F89412FFF0FFB9FF7BFB4163C75147.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab055" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184341" checkinTime="1665470413428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krupitsky, Anatoly V, Shapoval, Nazar A, Schepetov, Dmitry M, Ekimova, Irina A &amp; Lukhtanov, Vladimir A" docDate="2022" docId="03F89412FFF0FFB9FF7BFB4163C75147" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab055.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/2/630/6358824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tomares ballus AND" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="FFC1EC6AFFF9FFB0FFD7FFF1677B5464" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, species delimitation and biogeography of the endemic Palaearctic tribe Tomarini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="646" masterPageNumber="630" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1665511321836" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny, species delimitation and biogeography of the endemic Palaearctic tribe Tomarini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krupitsky, Anatoly V</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shapoval, Nazar A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schepetov, Dmitry M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ekimova, Irina A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lukhtanov, Vladimir A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>630</mods:start>
<mods:end>646</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/2/630/6358824</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7184341</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F89412FFF0FFB9FF7BFB4163C75147" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F89412FFF0FFB9FF7BFB4163C75147" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[172,733,1200,1255]" box="[172,733,1200,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">
<heading box="[172,733,1200,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS OF
<taxonomicName authority="AND" box="[565,733,1201,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballus">
<emphasis box="[565,679,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. BALLUS</emphasis>
AND
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[172,733,1200,1255]" box="[354,552,1232,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">
<heading box="[354,552,1232,1255]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[354,552,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
<emphasis box="[354,552,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. MAURITANICUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="639" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[145,761,1272,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">
Within the
<taxonomicName box="[279,379,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballus">
<emphasis box="[279,379,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. ballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, three samples of
<taxonomicName box="[661,761,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballus">
<emphasis box="[661,761,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. ballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[207,297,1302,1324]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and one from
<collectingCountry box="[468,564,1303,1324]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Morocco</collectingCountry>
showing a basal polytomy are detected. Their taxonomic status will remain unclear until specimens of probably extinct populations of
<taxonomicName box="[311,409,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ballus">
<emphasis box="[311,409,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. ballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from north-east Africa and the Near East are analysed. They were widely known in the literature as subspecies
<taxonomicName authority="Turati, 1924" authorityName="Turati" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ballus" subSpecies="cyrenaica">
<emphasis box="[463,675,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. ballus cyrenaica</emphasis>
Turati, 1924
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[214,264,1487,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">type</typeStatus>
locality: Benghazi, Lybia), but
<bibRefCitation author="Tshikolovets V" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" refId="ref13631" refString="Tshikolovets V. 2011. Butterflies of Europe and the Mediterranean area. Pardubice: Tshikolovets Publications." type="book" year="2011">Tshikolovets (2011)</bibRefCitation>
has pointed out that the name
<taxonomicName authority="Graves, 1918" authorityName="Graves" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ballus" subSpecies="mareoticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. ballus mareoticus</emphasis>
Graves, 1918
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[457,509,1548,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion box="[621,755,1548,1570]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[145,214,1579,1600]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Egypt</collectingCountry>
) has priority over
<emphasis box="[430,592,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. b. cyrenaica</emphasis>
and should be attributed to disjoined populations previously known from southern
<collectingCountry box="[336,434,1640,1662]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Lybia,
<collectingCountry box="[538,611,1640,1661]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[681,756,1640,1662]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Israel</collectingCountry>
. Other specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[425,526,1671,1692]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[538,627,1670,1692]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[691,760,1670,1692]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Spain</collectingCountry>
demonstrate no genetic differentiation and obviously represent the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[145,761,1272,1907]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1424,1202,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">
Two units from
<collectingCountry box="[385,489,1763,1784]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Morocco</collectingCountry>
are detected within the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[194,388,1794,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanicus">
<emphasis box="[194,388,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. mauritanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. They correspond to the subspecies
<taxonomicName authority="Brevignon, 1985" authorityName="Brevignon" authorityYear="1985" box="[274,760,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mauritanicus" subSpecies="antonius">
<emphasis box="[274,566,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. mauritanicus antonius</emphasis>
Brevignon, 1985
</taxonomicName>
from the Middle Atlas Mountains and the subspecies
<taxonomicName authority="Tarrier, 1997" authorityName="Tarrier" authorityYear="1997" box="[145,648,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Tomares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mauritanicus" subSpecies="amelnorum">
<emphasis box="[145,482,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">T. mauritanicus amelnorum</emphasis>
Tarrier, 1997
</taxonomicName>
from the Anti-Atlas Mountains. One haplotype from
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1424,1202,1223]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="639">Morocco</collectingCountry>
recovered in two species delimitation analyses as a candidate species needs further exploration; probably, it represents an undescribed taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>