287 lines
28 KiB
XML
287 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFB7FFA8FDB4D69ABA4FFCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Miniopterus schreibersii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB7FFA8FDB4D69ABA4FFCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFB7FFA8FDB4D69ABA4FFCFA" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<subSubSection box="[565,964,1768,1793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[533,1514,1768,1897]" box="[565,964,1768,1793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading box="[565,964,1768,1793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[565,825,1768,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,825,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Miniopterus schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Kuhl, 1817]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[533,1514,1768,1897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuhl, 1817: 185" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1817" box="[565,970,1803,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis box="[565,796,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vespertilio schreibersii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680425" box="[803,970,1803,1827]" collectionCode="R" country="Romania" location="Danube" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">Kuhl, 1817: 185</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; ‘Columbäzar Höhle’, R
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB7FFA8FDB4D69ABA4FFCFA:8E8510B2FFB7FFABFB4CD779BA6FF881" box="[1229,1316,1803,1827]" country="Romania" name="Danube" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Danube</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1326,1451,1803,1827]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[715,768,1838,1862]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuhl H." box="[901,939,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen der Wetter auischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammte Naturkunde. Frankfurt am Main." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="11 - 49" part="4" refId="ref45586" refString="187. Kuhl H. Die Deutschen Fledermause. Annalen der Wetter auischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammte Naturkunde. Frankfurt am Main. 1819; 4: 11 - 49 and 185 - 215." title="Die Deutschen Fledermause" type="journal article" year="1819">187</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[533,1514,1768,1897]" box="[565,978,1872,1897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[565,898,1872,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="schreibersii" subSpecies="blepotis">
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<emphasis box="[565,898,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Miniopterus schreibersii blepotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB & Hill JE" box="[913,926,1873,1897]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[938,963,1873,1897]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" box="[565,865,207,232]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName box="[565,809,207,231]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<emphasis box="[565,809,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Miniopterus fuliginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Eger JL" box="[825,850,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 38" part="14" refId="ref39200" refString="33. Francis CM, Eger JL. A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species. Acta Chiropt. 2012; 14 (1): 15 - 38." title="A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species" type="journal article" year="2012">33</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1126,242,266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" box="[565,1126,242,266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,242,266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Common Bent-winged Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,277,301]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1130,1279,277,301]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis box="[1130,1153,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1165,1279,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with four BINs,
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<collectionCode box="[650,722,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[725,781,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AAC</collectionCode>
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3658,
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<collectionCode box="[842,913,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[916,969,312,336]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9x7a-1gba" name="Arachnid Collection of Egypt" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ACE</collectionCode>
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8769,
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<collectionCode box="[1031,1100,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAX4032 and
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<collectionCode box="[1263,1334,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1338,1396,312,336]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AAA</collectionCode>
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995, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1009,1106,346,370]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,381,405]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Tian et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Tian L & Liang B & Maeda K & Metzner W & Zhang S." box="[796,834,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zool Brno." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="303 - 311" part="53" refId="ref45621" refString="188. Tian L, Liang B, Maeda K, Metzner W, Zhang S. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zool Brno. 2004; 53 (3): 303 - 311." title="Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences" type="journal article" year="2004">188</bibRefCitation>
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] discovered a large divergence in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1326,1339,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA among specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[677,826,415,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis box="[677,700,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[712,826,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Europe, Asia and
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<collectingCountry box="[1080,1179,416,440]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, congruent with previous studies [
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<bibRefCitation author="Maeda K." box="[542,580,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Honyuruikagaku (Mammalian Science) Suppl. 1. Mammal Research Association, Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref45673" refString="189. Maeda K. Studies on the classification of Miniopterus in Eurasia, Australia and Melanesia. Honyuruikagaku (Mammalian Science) Suppl. 1. Mammal Research Association, Japan; 1982." title="Studies on the classification of Miniopterus in Eurasia, Australia and Melanesia" type="book" year="1982">189</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Appleton BR & Mckenzie JA & Chirstidis L." box="[592,630,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="431 - 439" part="31" refId="ref45708" refString="190. Appleton BR, Mckenzie JA,. Chirstidis L. Molecular Systematics and Biogeography of the Bentwing Bat Complex Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 31: 431 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2003.08. 017 PMID: 15062785" title="Molecular Systematics and Biogeography of the Bentwing Bat Complex Miniopterus schreibersii (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2004">190</bibRefCitation>
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]. The taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[839,988,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis box="[839,862,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[874,988,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was then revised based on molecular and geographic characters resulting in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[861,1010,485,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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<emphasis box="[861,884,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[896,1010,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto in Europe,
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<taxonomicName box="[1273,1416,485,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanensis">
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<emphasis box="[1273,1296,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1308,1416,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">oceanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[611,756,519,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
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<emphasis box="[611,634,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[646,756,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fuliginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Asia [
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<bibRefCitation author="Tian L & Liang B & Maeda K & Metzner W & Zhang S." box="[852,890,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zool Brno." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="303 - 311" part="53" refId="ref45621" refString="188. Tian L, Liang B, Maeda K, Metzner W, Zhang S. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zool Brno. 2004; 53 (3): 303 - 311." title="Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences" type="journal article" year="2004">188</bibRefCitation>
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]. However, Tian et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Tian L & Liang B & Maeda K & Metzner W & Zhang S." box="[1139,1177,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zool Brno." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="303 - 311" part="53" refId="ref45621" refString="188. Tian L, Liang B, Maeda K, Metzner W, Zhang S. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zool Brno. 2004; 53 (3): 303 - 311." title="Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences" type="journal article" year="2004">188</bibRefCitation>
|
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] only included specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[533,593,554,578]" name="Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[646,711,554,578]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
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to represent “Asia”. Consequently, we retained the name
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1321,1470,554,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
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||
<emphasis box="[1321,1344,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[1356,1470,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in our checklist following Kingston et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[949,974,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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] and Francis [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1129,1154,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
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] pending further research.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" box="[565,896,624,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,624,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Near Threatened
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" box="[565,1519,658,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,658,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Fraser Hill [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1229,1254,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1338,658,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1275,1338,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kaki Bukit [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1479,1504,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,597,693,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,597,693,717]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxwell Hill [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[761,786,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1094,1119,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[1131,1156,693,717]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1178,1275,693,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1178,1275,693,717]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[630,655,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[831,856,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,949,728,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[877,949,728,752]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1245,1270,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1292,1373,728,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1292,1373,728,752]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sungai Udang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[703,728,762,786]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1535,207,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[565,714,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,588,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,714,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">schreibersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in primary hill and montane forests [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1312,1337,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and roosts in caves in large colonies, sometimes with other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[1016,1142,832,855]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1142,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Miniopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bats [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1207,1232,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1244,1269,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |