298 lines
27 KiB
XML
298 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFB4FFA8FD94D3B9BB46F8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros arpiocephalus subsp. harpia (Temminck) 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB4FFA8FD94D3B9BB46F8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFB4FFA8FD94D3B9BB46F8E4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[533,987,971,995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" box="[533,987,971,995]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading bold="true" box="[533,987,971,995]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="(Temminck)" authorityYear="1840" box="[533,783,971,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arpiocephalus" subSpecies="harpia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,783,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Harpiocephalus harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Temminck, 1840]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1840: 219" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1840" box="[565,989,1006,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[565,751,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vespertilio harpia</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680457" box="[757,989,1006,1030]" country="Indonesia" location="Southeast" municipality="Mountain Gede" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Temminck, 1840: 219</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pls. 55;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB4FFA8FD94D3B9BB46F8E4:8E8510B2FFB4FFA8FBB7D39CBBD6FBA4" box="[1078,1181,1006,1030]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mountain Gede" name="Southeast" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Southeast</location>
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side of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1261,1433,1006,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mountain Gede</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1442,1488,1006,1030]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[533,676,1041,1065]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[910,963,1041,1065]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Temminck CJ" bookContentInfo="392 pp." box="[1097,1122,1041,1065]" journalOrPublisher="Leiden and Paris" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref41399" refString="82. Temminck CJ. Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2. Leiden and Paris; 1837 - 1841. 392 pp." title="Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2" type="book" year="1837">82</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" box="[565,871,1075,1099]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[565,803,1075,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[565,803,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Harpiocephalus harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Dobson GE" box="[818,856,1075,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="266 - 268" part="18" refId="ref45773" refString="191. Dobson GE. Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1876; 18 (4): 266 - 268." title="Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" type="journal article" year="1876">191</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1028,1110,1134]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" box="[565,1028,1110,1134]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1110,1134]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Hairy-winged Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1145,1169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1130,1230,1145,1169]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[1130,1150,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1161,1230,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with
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<collectionCode box="[1442,1488,1145,1169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[533,604,1179,1203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAB5424, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1241,1338,1179,1203]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,666,1214,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[673,781,1214,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[673,692,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[703,781,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was once considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1163,1259,1214,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[1163,1182,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1193,1259,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman JR & Morrison-Scott TCS" box="[1274,1311,1214,1238]" journalOrPublisher="London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1966" refId="ref43528" refString="138. Ellerman JR, Morrison-Scott TCS. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 2 nd Ed. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); 1966." title="Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946" type="book" year="1913">138</bibRefCitation>
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] but was later recognised as a distinct species having “a more robust skull and larger teeth” compared to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1399,1496,1248,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[1399,1418,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1430,1496,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE & Francis CM" box="[542,579,1283,1307]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="305 - 329" part="47" refId="ref45009" refString="173. Hill JE, Francis CM. New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bull Br Mus. 1984; 47 (5): 305 - 329." title="New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya" type="journal article" year="1984">173</bibRefCitation>
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]. Two male and three female specimens from Java recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1227,1324,1283,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[1227,1246,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1258,1324,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were later re-examined, and the degree of dimorphism observed among the specimens was small when compared to the differences observed in rostral and tooth size between
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1126,1223,1352,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[1126,1145,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1157,1223,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1274,1383,1352,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[1274,1293,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1305,1383,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB & Hill JE" box="[1398,1410,1353,1377]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
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]. Matveev [
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<bibRefCitation author="Matveev VA" box="[542,579,1388,1412]" journalOrPublisher="Russ J Theriol." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="43 - 62" part="4" refId="ref45816" refString="192. Matveev VA. Checklist of Cambodian bats (Chiroptera), with new records and remarks on taxonomy. Russ J Theriol. 2005; 4 (1): 43 - 62." title="Checklist of Cambodian bats (Chiroptera), with new records and remarks on taxonomy" type="journal article" year="2005">192</bibRefCitation>
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] noted that all specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[873,982,1387,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[873,892,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[904,982,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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used in earlier studies are females and a molecular analysis of a male
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<emphasis box="[718,802,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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“
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[724,795,1422,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">harpia</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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and a female “
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<emphasis box="[955,1042,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[955,1036,1422,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">mordax</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1107,1214,1422,1446]" name="Cambodia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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indicated that the specimens were conspecific, consequently eliminating the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1164,1273,1456,1481]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[1164,1183,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1195,1273,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[1306,1416,1457,1481]" name="Cambodia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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. Two female specimens from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[893,984,1492,1516]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(field ID.: CMF930806.7 and CMF930807.2) were identified as “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[674,783,1526,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[674,693,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[705,783,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” based on their broader skull and large teeth by Francis [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1369,1394,1526,1550]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref41079" refString="71. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">71</bibRefCitation>
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]. Francis later stated that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[696,792,1560,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
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<emphasis box="[696,715,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[726,792,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species that occurs in Southeast Asia with sexual dimorphism in size [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[612,637,1596,1620]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]. Following the current consensus, all records of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1140,1249,1595,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1140,1159,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1171,1249,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1429,1520,1596,1620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
should be updated to
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[755,852,1630,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
|
|
<emphasis box="[755,774,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[786,852,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" box="[565,870,1665,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1665,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
|
Least Concern
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[565,1135,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" box="[565,1135,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,705,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Recorded at:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680319" box="[711,1130,1699,1723]" collectionCode="Iucn" location="Fraser Hill Forest Reserve" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,801,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,796,1699,1723]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB4FFA8FD94D3B9BB46F8E4:8E8510B2FFB4FFA8FCA6D6D1BB7CF919" box="[807,1079,1699,1723]" name="Fraser Hill Forest Reserve" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pahang">Fraser Hill Forest Reserve</location>
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1095,1120,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
Previously recorded as
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[811,923,1734,1758]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
|
|
<emphasis box="[811,831,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[842,923,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mordax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1044,1734,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[961,1044,1734,1758]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1305,1330,1734,1758]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], National Park [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yeap CA & Zubaid A." box="[542,580,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="195 - 197" part="56" refId="ref45852" refString="193. Yeap CA, Zubaid A. Harpiocephalus mordax (Thomas 1923), a new record for Taman Negara, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2002; 56 (2): 195 - 197." title="Harpiocephalus mordax (Thomas 1923), a new record for Taman Negara, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2002">193</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,665,1769,1793]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[601,665,1769,1793]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[964,989,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[1001,1026,1769,1793]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1038,1063,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref41079" refString="71. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">71</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="42.[533,1536,971,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
The roosting ecology of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[821,922,1803,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harpia">
|
|
<emphasis box="[821,841,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[853,922,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harpia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
remains unknown due to its rarity but the species has been recorded in forests with hilly terrains [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[997,1022,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |