295 lines
29 KiB
XML
295 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFB3FFACFDB4D687BD27FBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Glischropus tylopus Dobson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB3FFACFDB4D687BD27FBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFB3FFACFDB4D687BD27FBA7" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection box="[565,947,1781,1806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[533,1443,1781,1875]" box="[565,947,1781,1806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading box="[565,947,1781,1806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[565,777,1781,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,777,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Glischropus tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Dobson, 1875]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[533,1443,1781,1875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1875: 473" authorityName="Dobson" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1875" box="[565,957,1816,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[565,752,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vesperugo tylopus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680350" box="[758,957,1817,1841]" collectionCode="BM" country="Malaysia" location="north Borneo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">Dobson, 1875: 473</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[967,1032,1817,1841]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB3FFACFDB4D687BD27FBA7:8E8510B2FFB3FFAFFB93D76BBBEFF893" box="[1042,1188,1817,1841]" country="Malaysia" name="north Borneo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sabah">north Borneo</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1198,1329,1817,1841]" name="Malaysia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown; BM(NH) 70.2.10.2) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Dobson GE" box="[870,908,1851,1875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="470 - 474" refId="ref46086" refString="199. Dobson GE. Descriptions of new or little known species of bats. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London; 1875. pp. 470 - 474." title="Descriptions of new or little known species of bats" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" year="1875">199</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" box="[565,834,207,232]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[565,766,207,231]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[565,766,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Glischropus tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Dobson GE" box="[781,819,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="266 - 268" part="18" refId="ref45773" refString="191. Dobson GE. Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1876; 18 (4): 266 - 268." title="Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" type="journal article" year="1876">191</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1119,242,266]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" box="[565,1119,242,266]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,242,266]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Thick-thumbed Pipistrelle
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,277,301]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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Two DNA barcodes (
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<collectionCode box="[1063,1137,277,301]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">RONP</collectionCode>
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009-14 and
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<collectionCode box="[1260,1334,277,301]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">RONP</collectionCode>
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024-14) which are from
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<collectingRegion box="[592,655,312,336]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Perak</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[785,879,312,336]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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are not assigned with any
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<collectionCode box="[1159,1203,312,336]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BIN</collectionCode>
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due to their short sequence length (
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<emphasis box="[615,636,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47"><</emphasis>
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500bp). However, other DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1186,1289,346,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[1186,1204,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1215,1289,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which were collected in
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<collectingCountry box="[561,654,381,405]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[706,755,381,405]" name="Laos" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Laos</collectingCountry>
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are associated with the
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<collectionCode box="[1006,1052,381,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1061,1133,381,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[1136,1192,381,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AAC</collectionCode>
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0085.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,416,440]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
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All DNA barcodes (BIN, BOLD:AAC0085) recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1266,1370,415,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[1266,1284,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1296,1370,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1434,1527,416,440]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[579,628,450,474]" name="Laos" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Laos</collectingCountry>
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(= Indochina) represent
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba" authorityYear="2011" box="[895,1040,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephalus">
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<emphasis box="[895,913,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[925,1040,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">bucephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which was recently described on the basis of longer forearms and distinctive cranial features [
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G." box="[1048,1086,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="41 - 48" part="2925" refId="ref46118" refString="200. Csorba G. A new species of Glischropus from the Indochinese Subregion (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa. 2011; 2925 (1): 41 - 48." title="A new species of Glischropus from the Indochinese Subregion (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">200</bibRefCitation>
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]. Another species from
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<collectingRegion box="[1341,1433,485,509]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[574,678,519,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
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<emphasis box="[574,592,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[603,678,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">aquilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[852,956,519,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[852,870,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[882,956,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1209,1303,520,544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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on the basis of its darker colour and 12.4% divergence in cytochrome
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<emphasis box="[1082,1095,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">b</emphasis>
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mtDNA [
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Gorfol T & Wiantoro S & Kingston T & Bates PJ & Huang JCC" box="[1203,1241,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="267 - 278" part="3980" refId="ref46153" refString="201. Csorba G, Gorfol T, Wiantoro S, Kingston T, Bates PJ, Huang JCC. Thumb-pads up-a new species of thick-thumbed bat from Sumatra (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus). Zootaxa. 2015; 3980 (2): 267 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.2.7 PMID: 26249952" title="Thumb-pads up-a new species of thick-thumbed bat from Sumatra (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus)" type="journal article" year="2015">201</bibRefCitation>
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]. It is likely that the form occurring in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[791,885,589,613]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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represents
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1006,1110,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1024,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1036,1110,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1116,1248,589,613]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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based on the comparison of specimens from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[856,950,624,648]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1002,1065,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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=
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<typeStatus box="[1092,1137,624,648]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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locality (see
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<figureCitation box="[1273,1326,624,648]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Fig
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<quantity box="[1313,1326,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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in [
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Gorfol T & Wiantoro S & Kingston T & Bates PJ & Huang JCC" box="[1368,1406,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="267 - 278" part="3980" refId="ref46153" refString="201. Csorba G, Gorfol T, Wiantoro S, Kingston T, Bates PJ, Huang JCC. Thumb-pads up-a new species of thick-thumbed bat from Sumatra (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus). Zootaxa. 2015; 3980 (2): 267 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.2.7 PMID: 26249952" title="Thumb-pads up-a new species of thick-thumbed bat from Sumatra (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus)" type="journal article" year="2015">201</bibRefCitation>
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]). We did not perform any NJ analysis for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[873,977,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
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<emphasis box="[873,891,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[903,977,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1392,1486,658,682]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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are too short for comparison with other barcodes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" box="[565,870,728,752]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,728,752]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Least Concern
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,762,786]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Recorded at:
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<collectingRegion box="[711,794,762,786]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Tasik Chini [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1240,1265,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Tasik Bera Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[630,655,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,774,797,821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[677,774,797,821]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bukit Lanjan [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[938,963,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[1297,1322,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Ulu Gombak [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth M." box="[1497,1522,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="J Zoolog Syst Evol Res." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 77" part="22" refId="ref40096" refString="53. Heller KG, Volleth M. Taxonomic position of " Pipistrellus societatis " Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 1984; 22 (1): 65 - 77." title="Taxonomic position of " Pipistrellus societatis " Hill, 1972 and the karyological characteristics of the genus Eptesicus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">53</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[533,558,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Semangkok Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[879,917,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,1010,832,856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[938,1010,832,856]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1307,1332,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1353,1454,832,856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1353,1454,832,856]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[757,782,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[803,848,866,890]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
|
Musang [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[955,980,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1065,866,890]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1001,1065,866,890]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Salim HMW & Abdul-Rahman K & Harrison RD & Potts MD" box="[1363,1401,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="46.[533,1529,207,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[565,669,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tylopus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,583,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[595,669,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tylopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a lowland forest inhabitant but has been recorded in hill forest [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1371,1396,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1408,1433,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1445,1470,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]. Individuals have been found roosting in small groups in internodes of dead and broken bamboo, and sometimes in rock crevices and banana leaves, occasionally with
|
|
<emphasis box="[1316,1440,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tylonycteris</emphasis>
|
|
species [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[542,567,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[580,605,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |