235 lines
24 KiB
XML
235 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF99FF85FDB4D21DBB95FBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cynopterus brachyotis FOREST." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF99FF85FDB4D21DBB95FBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF99FF85FDB4D21DBB95FBCF" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection box="[565,1357,623,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" box="[565,1357,623,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading box="[565,949,623,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,949,623,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName authority="FOREST." authorityName="FOREST." box="[565,839,623,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,689,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cynopterus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,839,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">brachyotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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FOREST.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName authority="FOREST" authorityName="FOREST" box="[971,1302,623,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
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<emphasis box="[971,1200,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cynopterusbrachyotis</emphasis>
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FOREST
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[1317,1342,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1164,658,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" box="[565,1164,658,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName authority="JLE" authorityName="JLE" box="[565,727,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[565,683,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cynopterus</emphasis>
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JLE
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A Francis
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<emphasis box="[877,920,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Borisenko AV & Ivanova NV & Eger JL & Lim BK & Guillen-Servent A" box="[942,955,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="PloS one." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="12575" part="5" refId="ref37870" refString="4. Francis CM, Borisenko AV, Ivanova NV, Eger JL, Lim BK, Guillen-Servent A, et al. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PloS one. 2010 Sep 3. 5 (9): e 12575. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575 PMID: 20838635" title="The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2010">4</bibRefCitation>
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] (and as in BOLD).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1142,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" box="[565,1142,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Forest Short-nosed Fruit Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[911,968,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AAA</collectionCode>
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9308 (19 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1408,1504,728,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,762,786]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[533,565,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[533,1446,208,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-231@5.[533,1447,208,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Pteropodidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, JV = Java, Indonesia, BN = Borneo (including Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" box="[565,1050,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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As
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<taxonomicName authority=": Least Concern" authorityName="Least Concern" box="[750,1050,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
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<emphasis box="[750,767,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[778,883,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">brachyotis</emphasis>
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: Least Concern
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,832,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The FOREST form is smaller than the SUNDA form with an average forearm length of less than
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<quantity box="[730,805,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
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and is confined to primary and mature secondary forests [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1427,1452,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1464,1489,866,890]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[533,558,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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]. See the remarks on
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<taxonomicName authority="SUNDA." box="[787,952,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
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<emphasis box="[787,804,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
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. cf.
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<emphasis box="[847,952,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">brachyotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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SUNDA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" box="[565,1489,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,705,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Recorded at:</emphasis>
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Confirmed records of “FOREST” (see above):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1296,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[1199,1296,936,960]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Ulu Gombak [
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<bibRefCitation author="Sing KW & Syaripuddin K & Wilson JJ" box="[1461,1474,936,960]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bull Zool S." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="211 - 217" part="29" refId="ref37941" refString="5. Sing KW, Syaripuddin K, Wilson JJ. Changing perspectives on the diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Ulu Gombak since the establishment of the Field Study Centre in 1965. Raffles Bull Zool S. 2013; 29: 211 - 217." title="Changing perspectives on the diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Ulu Gombak since the establishment of the Field Study Centre in 1965" type="journal article" year="2013">5</bibRefCitation>
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];
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,616,970,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[533,616,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[877,902,970,994]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,985,970,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[923,985,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Johor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Endau Rompin [
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[1176,1201,970,994]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1285,970,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[1222,1285,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perlis</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1297,1414,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perlis State</collectingRegion>
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Park and Kuala
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<collectingRegion box="[601,660,1005,1029]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perlis</collectingRegion>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[675,700,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,823,1005,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[722,823,1005,1029]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[835,880,1005,1029]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gua</collectingRegion>
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Musang [
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[986,1011,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1097,1005,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[1033,1097,1005,1029]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Perak</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Taiping [
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[1207,1232,1005,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<collectingRegion box="[1253,1466,1005,1029]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gunung Stong State</collectingRegion>
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Park [
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<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Tahir NF & Udin NA & Baharin NF & Ismail SK & Zakaria SN" box="[542,567,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="J Threat Taxa." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2617 - 2628" part="4" refId="ref40846" refString="67. Jayaraj VK, Tahir NF, Udin NA, Baharin NF, Ismail SK, Zakaria SN. Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Threat Taxa. 2012; 4 (6): 2617 - 2628." title="Species diversity of small mammals at Gunung Stong State Park, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">67</bibRefCitation>
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];
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,676,1040,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingRegion box="[589,672,1040,1064]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melaka</collectingRegion>
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:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Unspecified [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[825,850,1040,1064]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1005,1040,1064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[871,1005,1040,1064]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Tasik Kenyir and Temenggor Lake [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1400,1425,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[533,1522,623,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="FOREST" authorityName="FOREST" box="[565,730,1074,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyotis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,582,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
|
. cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[625,730,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">brachyotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
FOREST is generally restricted to primary and mature secondary forests [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[542,567,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[580,605,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Adnan AM & Zubaid A & Kunz TH" box="[617,642,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="764 - 81" part="33" refId="ref40647" refString="64. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Adnan AM, Zubaid A, Kunz TH. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2004; 33 (3): 764 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.06.019 PMID: 15522802" title="Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex" type="journal article" year="2004">64</bibRefCitation>
|
|
] and has not been reported from disturbed habitats [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell P & Schneider CJ & Zubaid A & Adnan AM & Kunz TH" box="[1205,1230,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="J Mamma." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="105 - 18" part="88" refId="ref40710" refString="65. Campbell P, Schneider CJ, Zubaid A, Adnan AM, Kunz TH. Morphological and ecological correlates of coexistence in Malaysian fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). J Mamma. 2007 Feb 28; 88 (1): 105 - 18." title="Morphological and ecological correlates of coexistence in Malaysian fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">65</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |