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<document id="E3D6413EA259746CC96F3961D58AD674" ID-DOI="10.59893/bjc.24(1).005" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14657496" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736964068983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fanti, Fabrizio" docDate="2024" docId="03F387EB636EFD07D204E884B3A8C2D3" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.24.1.43-64.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 24 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671241285860" docStyle="DocumentStyle:514B3A4252435B0AFD496C900C6D7572.1:BalticJColeop.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="514B3A4252435B0AFD496C900C6D7572" docStyleName="BalticJColeop.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lampyris longipennis Motschulsky 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFCAFF936363FD09D276E837B73CC46C" masterDocTitle="Lampyridae: History of the type species of the genus Luciola, updated checklist of North African fireflies, and other taxonomic and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1736965070277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="42CF7A5AF8A721CB3BFC62BCF526F36B">Lampyridae: History of the type species of the genus Luciola, updated checklist of North African fireflies, and other taxonomic and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F387EB636EFD07D204E884B3A8C2D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387EB636EFD07D204E884B3A8C2D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387EB636EFD07D204E884B3A8C2D3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C3406576636EFD04D204E884B506C4A7" box="[114,570,179,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204E884B506C4A7" blockId="13.[114,586,179,326]" box="[114,570,179,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0AD8191636EFD04D204E884B506C4A7" bold="true" box="[114,570,179,203]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204E884B506C4A7" authority="Motschulsky, 1854" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[114,570,179,203]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E884B506C4A7" bold="true" box="[114,570,179,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E884B65DC4A7" bold="true" box="[114,353,179,203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris longipennis</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1854
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406576636EFD07D204E8E6B3A8C2D3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204E8E6B688C52A" blockId="13.[114,586,179,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E8E6B7E0C485" bold="true" box="[114,220,209,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Material.</emphasis>
Pin without scarab, labels handwritten by Motschulsky: “Pyr. or.”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D20BE927B529C54B" authority="Motsch., Pyr." authorityName="Motsch., Pyr." box="[125,533,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D20BE927B652C54B" box="[125,366,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris longipennis</emphasis>
Motsch., Pyr.
</taxonomicName>
or.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D20FE919B694C52A" author="Kazantsev S. V. &amp; Nikitsky N. B." box="[121,424,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref12635" refString="Kazantsev S. V., Nikitsky N. B. 2008. Types of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) in the Motschulsky collection at the Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov University. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou, 113 (5): 23 - 30 [in Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">Kazantsev &amp; Nikitsky 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204E95CB7A5C5EF" blockId="13.[114,586,363,571]" box="[114,153,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E95CB7A5C5EF" bold="true" box="[114,153,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">3C.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204E9BEB6C1C5B3" blockId="13.[114,586,363,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E9BEB7E0C5AC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204E9BEB6C9C5CD" authority="Geisthardt, 1987" authorityName="Geisthardt" authorityYear="1987" box="[114,501,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E9BEB60CC5CD" bold="true" box="[114,304,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris fuscata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D341E9BEB6C9C5CD" author="Geisthardt M." box="[311,501,393,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref12045" refString="Geisthardt M. 1987. Materialen zur Revision der Gattung Lampyris MULLER 1764. III. Bekannte und neue Arten der westmediterranen Inseln und Italiens. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins e. V. Frankfurt am Main, 11 (4): 89 - 110." type="journal article" year="1987">Geisthardt, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B323CA0636EFD04D287E99FB6C1C5B3" collectingDate="1984-07-10" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Lucio Saltini" location="Policoro" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Basilicata">
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636EFD04D287E99FB662C5AC" box="[241,350,424,448]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E856026636EFD04D301E99FB6EEC5AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387EB636EFD07D204E884B3A8C2D3:8E856026636EFD04D301E99FB6EEC5AC" box="[375,466,424,448]" name="Policoro" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Basilicata">Policoro</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE38636EFD04D399E99FB520C5AC" box="[495,540,424,448]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MT</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD74636EFD04D04BE99FB78FC5B3" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE4103D636EFD04D2CBE9F0B605C5B3" box="[189,313,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1984-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9D5636EFD04D2CBE9F0B605C5B3" box="[189,313,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1984-07-10">10.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF532B636EFD04D332E9F0B6F2C5B3" box="[324,462,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lucio Saltini</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D3A3E9F0B6C1C5B3" box="[469,509,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">leg.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204E9D1B6E6C657" blockId="13.[114,586,363,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204E9D1B792C592" bold="true" box="[114,174,486,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Note.</emphasis>
Italian endemism of
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636EFD04D3FBE9D1B6F0C670" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636EFD04D077EA33B576C670" box="[513,586,516,540]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Apulia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D20FEA14B7C5C657" author="Fanti F." box="[121,249,547,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti, 2022</bibRefCitation>
). New for
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636EFD04D31FEA14B6E9C657" box="[361,469,547,571]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EA57B7A5C614" blockId="13.[114,587,608,1307]" box="[114,153,608,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204EA57B7A5C614" bold="true" box="[114,153,608,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">3D.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EA48B664C6D9" blockId="13.[114,587,608,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204EA48B7CCC6DA" authority="Baudi di Selve, 1873" authorityName="Baudi di Selve" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lusitanica" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204EA48B678C6FB" bold="true" box="[114,324,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Luciola lusitanica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D3E6EA48B6EFC6FB" bold="true" box="[400,467,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">minor</emphasis>
Baudi di Selve, 1873
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D280EAA9B664C6D9" bold="true" box="[246,344,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EA8BB654C69E" blockId="13.[114,587,608,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204EA8BB7C3C69F" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1885" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lusitanica" variety="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204EA8BB605C6B8" bold="true" box="[114,313,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Luciola lusitanica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D318EA8BB528C6B8" bold="true" box="[366,532,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">erythrocephala</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D204EAECB7C3C69F" author="Olivier J. E." box="[114,255,731,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13835" refString="63 Olivier J. E. 1885. [Description de la femelle du Lampyris attenuata Fairm.]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France - Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin Bibliographique de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6 e Serie), 5: viii-ix." type="book" year="1885">Olivier, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D370EAECB654C69E" bold="true" box="[262,360,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EACDB7F7C702" blockId="13.[114,587,608,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
These names were originally described as a variety, and thus must be considered as available names (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D35FEB00B69BC723" author="ICZN" box="[297,423,823,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 45.6., Art. 45.6.4.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EB43B7D7C177" blockId="13.[114,587,608,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D204EB43B693C7E1" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." box="[114,431,884,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
establish the current status of the subspecies, along with other specific names, on the basis of article 45.6. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D2C1EBE7B605C784" author="ICZN" box="[183,313,976,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). These acts by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D39CEBE7B608C06B" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
are a misinterpretation of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D293EC39B654C04A" author="ICZN" box="[229,360,1038,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 45.6.), because the Code provides the cases in which a name may be available (subspecific) or not available (infrasubspecific), but does not automatically establish the status. In fact, the two names are to be referred (and in this my document are referred to again) to simple varieties of color or size and are certainly not subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204ED77B7ABC134" blockId="13.[114,587,1344,1645]" box="[114,151,1344,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204ED77B7ABC134" bold="true" box="[114,151,1344,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">3E.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204ED68B532C1F9" blockId="13.[114,587,1344,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204ED68B69AC1FA" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1884" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reichii" subGenus="Nyctophila" variety="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204ED68B6C7C11B" bold="true" box="[114,507,1375,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204ED68B7E6C11B" bold="true" box="[114,218,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D37DED68B6BFC11B" bold="true" box="[267,387,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Nyctophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D3C2ED68B6C7C11B" bold="true" box="[436,507,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">reichii</emphasis>
</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204ED4AB7E0C1F9" bold="true" box="[114,220,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">hispanica</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D36EED49B69AC1FA" author="Olivier J. E." box="[280,422,1406,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13782" refString="Olivier J. E. 1884. Essai d'une revision des especes europeennes &amp; circamediterraneennes de la famille des lampyrides. Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie, 22: 1 - 54 + [2] + 2 tables + Notes complementaires a l'essai sur les lampyrides: pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1884">Olivier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D3DBED49B532C1F9" bold="true" box="[429,526,1406,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
s
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D3C0ED49B532C1F9" bold="true" box="[438,526,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">tat. rest.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EDAAB79CC1BE" blockId="13.[114,587,1344,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D204EDAAB52AC1D9" authority="Rey, 1891" authorityName="Rey" authorityYear="1891" box="[114,534,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reichii" variety="bidens">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D204EDAAB61BC1D8" bold="true" box="[114,295,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris reichii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D32AEDABB69FC1D8" bold="true" box="[348,419,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">bidens</emphasis>
Rey, 1891
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D06BEDAAB79CC1BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EDEDB576C201" blockId="13.[114,587,1344,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
As above,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D290EDEDB6DBC19E" author="Keller O. &amp; Martin G. J." box="[230,487,1498,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref12807" refString="Keller O., Martin G. J. 2024. Taxonomic notes on the Cladodinae, Lampyrinae, and Lampyrinae / Lampyridae incertae sedis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 1032: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2024">Keller &amp; Martin (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, due to a misinterpretation of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D3B2EDCEB57AC27D" author="ICZN" box="[452,582,1529,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 45.6.), considered these taxa as subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D28EEE00B7DCC201" authority="Rey, 1891" authorityName="Rey" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reicheii" subSpecies="bidens">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D28EEE00B687C222" box="[248,443,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Lampyris reicheii</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D072EE01B576C222" box="[516,586,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">bidens</emphasis>
Rey, 1891
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D36EEE62B576C201" box="[280,586,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nyctophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reichii" subSpecies="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D36EEE62B576C201" box="[280,586,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Nyctophila reichii hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D204EE90B5EEC565" blockId="13.[114,141,1703,1727]" lastBlockId="13.[624,1096,179,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
56 (J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D0BAE884B450C4A0" author="Olivier J. E." box="[716,876,179,204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13782" refString="Olivier J. E. 1884. Essai d'une revision des especes europeennes &amp; circamediterraneennes de la famille des lampyrides. Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie, 22: 1 - 54 + [2] + 2 tables + Notes complementaires a l'essai sur les lampyrides: pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1884">Olivier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, these supposed subspecies are here restored as varieties.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D006E919B5A8C52A" blockId="13.[624,1097,302,1277]" box="[624,660,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D006E919B5A8C52A" bold="true" box="[624,660,302,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD74636EFD04D006E919B5A8C52A" box="[624,660,302,326]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="generic">3F.</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D006E97BB301C0CD" blockId="13.[624,1097,302,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D006E97BB4C0C509" authority="Motschulsky, 1853" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[624,1020,332,357]" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D006E97BB417C508" bold="true" box="[624,811,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Delopyrus dregei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D144E97AB4C0C509" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[818,1020,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D006E95CB5C6C5CE" authority="Motschulsky, 1853 Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D006E95CB478C5EF" bold="true" box="[624,836,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Delopleurus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D13DE95CB32AC5EF" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[843,1046,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
Motschulsky
</taxonomicName>
in a work of 1853 describes or redescribes various genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D1B1E99EB475C5B3" authority="(Motschulsky 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Lampyridae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D001E9F0B47DC5B3" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[631,833,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, including the genera in question:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D0AEE9D1B47BC592" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[728,839,486,510]" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D0AEE9D1B47BC592" box="[728,839,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Delopyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D10CE9D1B339C592" box="[890,1029,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D10CE9D1B33DC592" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[890,1025,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delopleurus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Then, subsequently in 1854, he provides descriptions or redescriptions of the species of the various genera proposed the year before or little known, which he had found and studied in the collection of the entomological Museums (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D1CBEAA9B58FC6B9" author="Motschulsky V. de" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref13418" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 a. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky 1854a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D0B5EA8AB434C6B9" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[707,776,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref13443" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 b. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1854">1854b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D161EA8AB467C6B9" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[791,859,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref13468" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 c. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1854">1854c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D11CEA8AB48CC6B9" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[874,944,701,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref13490" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 d. Lampyrides. (Fin.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">1854d</bibRefCitation>
). In the 1853 work, together with each genus, he also provides the name of the
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636EFD04D10CEACCB494C77F" box="[890,936,763,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species, which therefore, as highlighted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D1E1EB2EB322C75D" author="Fanti F." box="[919,1054,793,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, for monotypic genera, according to the Code, the various descriptions are to be applied combined to both the genus and the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D006EBA3B5C6C7C0" author="Fanti F." box="[624,762,916,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, in agreement with
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D1AFEBA3B586C7A6" author="Kazantsev S. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref12599" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2010. Fireflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Russian Entomological Journal, 19 (3): 187 - 208 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2010">Kazantsev (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, therefore confirms as valid the date 1853 and not 1854 for these species present in the work, where in reality in this subsequent works by Motschulsky, we only find redescriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D116EC1AB378C029" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[864,1092,1069,1093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref13418" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 a. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky 1854a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D006EC7CB589C00F" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[624,693,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref13443" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 b. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1854">1854b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D0BFEC7CB431C00F" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[713,781,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref13468" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 c. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1854">1854c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D156EC7CB45AC00F" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[800,870,1099,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref13490" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 d. Lampyrides. (Fin.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">1854d</bibRefCitation>
), perhaps more in-depth and useful. The correct year 1853 is also reported later in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D125ECBEB306C0CD" author="Fanti F. &amp; Parisi F." box="[851,1082,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11748" refString="Fanti F., Parisi F. 2024. An updated checklist of the Sub-Saharan fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) with taxonomic notes. Self-Publishing, Cetona, Tuscany, Italy, 7.03. 2024 - 12 AM (UTC + 1), 61 pp. [ISBN: 979 - 8 - 89170 - 085 - 7; Electronic copies: PDF / A format; public domain]." type="book" year="2024">Fanti &amp; Parisi (2024)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD04D006EC9FB487C091" blockId="13.[624,1097,302,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
The
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636EFD04D0D5EC9FB5EDC0AC" box="[675,721,1192,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species proposed by Motschulsky regarding the two genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D1AFECF1B58FC091" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D1AFECF1B58FC091" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Delopyrus dregei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636EFD04D091ECD2B488C091" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[743,948,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D091ECD2B488C091" box="[743,948,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Delopleurus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636EFD07D006ED15B52BC5EF" blockId="13.[624,1097,1314,1645]" lastBlockId="14.[189,662,179,387]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D006ED15B499C156" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." box="[624,933,1314,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, not citing the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D0B8ED76B468C135" author="Fanti F." box="[718,852,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti (2022)</bibRefCitation>
nor that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D1AFED76B586C114" author="Kazantsev S. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref12599" refString="Kazantsev S. V. 2010. Fireflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Russian Entomological Journal, 19 (3): 187 - 208 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="2010">Kazantsev (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, do not consider them to be combined new genus / new species descriptions in the work of Motsckulsky (1853) and attribute to the two species (mentioned above), the status of
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636EFD04D087EDECB4B3C19E" box="[753,911,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">nomina nuda</emphasis>
with year of description to be the 1854 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D1ACEDCEB41BC25C" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne 2023</bibRefCitation>
). This is done by them on the basis of the application of article 8.3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D006EE62B5C1C201" author="ICZN" box="[624,765,1621,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636EFD04D152EE62B4C6C201" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[804,1018,1621,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky (1853)</bibRefCitation>
in note 1 of page 27 says “La description des espèces paraitra dans un N:o suivant des &quot;
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D2BEE8C7B6F8C564" box="[200,452,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Etudes Entomologiques</emphasis>
.&quot; = The description of the species will appear in a N:o following “Entomological Studies”, and consider it as a disclaimer with the descriptions that should not count for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D2CBE99EB64FC670" blockId="14.[189,662,424,540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
However, the application of article 8.3. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D2B2E9F0B67FC5B3" author="ICZN" box="[196,323,455,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D3CCE9F0B639C592" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
is incorrect on the basis of the following issues:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D2CBEA75B6AEC7E0" blockId="14.[189,662,577,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
1. In scientific works in general, and that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D2CBEA57B692C614" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[189,430,608,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky (1853)</bibRefCitation>
is certainly no exception, the additional notes differ only in the sentence, or period of sentences, under which the respective notes themselves are found. In the case under examination, therefore, it is clear that note 1 on page 27 is to be referred exclusively to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D029EB2EB5AAC75C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[607,662,793,816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Hyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D029EB2EB5AAC75C" box="[607,662,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Hyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not, as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D3CAEB00B63BC702" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, to be applied to all the species present in the work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D2CBEBA4B5BAC170" blockId="14.[189,662,577,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
Indeed, it is worth noting: A. Motschulsky's sentence “La description des espèces paraitra dans un N:o suivant des &quot;
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D2BEEBD8B6EEC06B" box="[200,466,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Etudes Entomologiques</emphasis>
.” is yes plural (although it would have been more correct for a gender agreement “Les descriptions des espèces apparaîtront dans…”) as
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D045EC7CB6BFC0EE" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
suggests, but it also fits perfectly with what is stated above, as in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D36EEC90B6C7C0D3" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[280,507,1191,1215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref13418" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 a. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky (1854a)</bibRefCitation>
we find under the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D347ECF0B654C0B2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[305,360,1223,1246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Hyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D347ECF0B654C0B2" box="[305,360,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Hyas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the descriptions (in reality redescriptions) of two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D060ECD2B664C177" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Hyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticornis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D060ECD2B63CC177" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Hyas denticornis</emphasis>
Germar
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D3FAED33B5BAC170" authority="Perty." authorityName="Perty." box="[396,646,1284,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Hyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scisiventris">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D3FAED33B57DC177" box="[396,577,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Hyas scisiventris</emphasis>
Perty.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D2CBED76B340C486" blockId="14.[189,662,1344,1645]" lastBlockId="14.[699,1171,179,234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
B. The note 1 of page 27, which according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D2CBED68B531C11B" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." box="[189,525,1375,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
should be attributed to all the species present in the work, is found under
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D3EBEDAAB6E0C1D8" box="[413,476,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D3EBEDAAB6EBC1D8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[413,471,1437,1460]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Hyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyas</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
That, however, is not the first genus described in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D2CBEDEDB6AAC19E" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[189,406,1498,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky (1853)</bibRefCitation>
, rather the second. If the note was to be understood as relating to all of Motschulsky's work because the author did not place it (note 1 at the page 27) under
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D2CBEE62B6B4C201" box="[189,392,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D2CBEE62B6B8C201" box="[189,388,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Strongylomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylomorphus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is the first genus to appear described in his work, how would it be legitimate and appropriate to expect?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDE938B371C54B" blockId="14.[699,1172,271,909]" box="[699,1101,271,295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
2. The article 8.3
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D101E938B33FC54B" author="ICZN" box="[887,1027,271,295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
states:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDE919B352C650" blockId="14.[699,1172,271,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">“If a work contains a statement to the effect that all or any of the names or nomenclatural acts in it are disclaimed for nomenclatural purposes, the disclaimed names or acts are not available. Such a work may be a published work (i.e. taxonomic information in it may have the same nomenclatural status as the taxonomic information in a published but suppressed work: see Article 8.7.1)”.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEA75B4B7C6B9" blockId="14.[699,1172,271,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">From a literary and semantic point of view, Motschulsky's sentence is certainly not a disavowal (much less for nomenclatural purposes), therefore article 8.3 cannot be applied in any way.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEAEBB486C698" blockId="14.[699,1172,271,909]" box="[699,954,732,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Also, it is worth noting:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEACDB355C7E1" blockId="14.[699,1172,271,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
A. Motschulsky, in the subsequent work of 1854, also redescribes the species of previous authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D1D2EB00B3B3C723" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[932,1167,823,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref13418" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 a. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky 1854a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D0CDEB61B43DC702" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[699,769,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref13443" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 b. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 2 [1853]: 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1854">1854b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D179EB61B46FC702" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[783,851,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref13468" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 c. Lampyrides. (Continuation.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1854">1854c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D114EB61B494C702" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[866,936,854,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref13490" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1854 d. Lampyrides. (Fin.) Etudes Entomologiques, 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">1854d</bibRefCitation>
), and could not have disregarded only a small part of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEB85B4D9C7A6" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" box="[699,997,946,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">So in the light of the above:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEBE6B5ECC785" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" box="[699,720,977,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEBC7B4B2C04A" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
The article 8.3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D1F5EBC7B335C064" author="ICZN" box="[899,1033,1008,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) cannot be applied in this case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEC1AB5F3C029" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" box="[699,719,1069,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEC7CB338C00F" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" box="[699,1028,1099,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D0CDEC7CB4C3C00F" authority="Motschulsky, 1853" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,1023,1099,1123]" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D0CDEC7CB416C00F" box="[699,810,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D147EC7CB4C3C00F" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[817,1023,1099,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEC5DB4B3C0D3" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D0CDEC5DB376C0EE" authority="Motschulsky, 1853" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,1098,1130,1154]" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D0CDEC5DB44AC0EE" box="[699,886,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopyrus dregei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D108EC5DB376C0EE" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[894,1098,1130,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is the
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636DFD07D15CECBEB464C0CD" box="[810,856,1161,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
species (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D0CDEC9FB4B4C0D3" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[699,904,1191,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDECF1B4B3C156" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D0CDECF1B328C0B2" authority="Motschulsky, 1853" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,1044,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D0CDECF1B403C0B2" box="[699,831,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopleurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D130ECF1B328C0B2" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[838,1044,1222,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D0CDECD2B3AFC091" authority="Motschulsky, 1853" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,1171,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D0CDECD2B4A0C091" box="[699,924,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopleurus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D1C3ECD2B3AFC091" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[949,1171,1253,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is the
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636DFD07D12FED33B4BBC170" box="[857,903,1284,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
species (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D0CDED15B4B4C156" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[699,904,1314,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDED76B36CC114" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">are all valid as Motschulsky’s taxonomical acts of 1853 and not of the year 1854.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDED48B5F3C1FB" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" box="[699,719,1407,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D0CDEDA9B4B5C222" blockId="14.[699,1172,946,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
Even if
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D143EDAAB3A8C1D9" author="Keller O. &amp; Ballantyne L. A." box="[821,1172,1437,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12776" refString="Keller O., Ballantyne L. A. 2023. Taxonomic notes on the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 0965: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2023">Keller &amp; Ballantyne (2023)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously applied article 8.3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636DFD07D67FED8BB3B4C1B8" author="ICZN" box="[1033,1160,1468,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
), the species
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D111EDEDB372C19E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[871,1102,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Delopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D111EDEDB372C19E" box="[871,1102,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopleurus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636DFD07D0CDEDCEB445C27D" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,889,1529,1553]" genus="Delopyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D0CDEDCEB445C27D" box="[699,889,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Delopyrus dregei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636DFD07D196EDCDB34EC27D" box="[992,1138,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">nomina nuda</emphasis>
as reported by these authors, but would be names unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636DFD07D60FEE90B3A8C2D3" blockId="14.[1145,1172,1703,1727]" box="[1145,1172,1703,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">57</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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