216 lines
17 KiB
XML
216 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750101" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791794" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFF3FFB106E4FF27CCB2FBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Episinus maculipes subsp. numidicus Kulczynski 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF3FFB106E4FF27CCB2FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFF3FFB106E4FF27CCB2FBE6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,713,165,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,713,165,228]" box="[140,713,165,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<heading box="[140,713,165,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski, 1905" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1905" box="[140,713,165,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculipes" subSpecies="numidicus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,713,165,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,498,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Episinus maculipes numidicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[504,713,165,192]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,261,202,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,713,165,228]" box="[140,261,202,228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,261,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 19-20" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[214,1027,1170,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1036,1166,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19-20. Episinus maculipes numidicus Kulczyński from Tunisia. Epigynum (19), epigynum/vulva, ventral (20). Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Figs 19-20</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1107,272,333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[140,590,272,299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,316,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. m. numidica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[326,590,272,299]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński, 1905: 437</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11, figs 4, 17, male, female,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[978,1026,273,299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
|
||
region North Africa.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" box="[140,689,377,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,466,377,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,285,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, identification.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[473,685,378,405]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,403,413,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,318,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Taxonomic</emphasis>
|
||
status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Considerations on the subspecific rank have to be postponed owing to lack of material, especially males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,521,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,286,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939396" collectingDate="2007-04-16" collectingMethod="beating and sweeping in macchia" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="C. Muster." country="Tunisia" elevation="196" location="Ain Draham" municipality="Kroumirie" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[426,517,483,509]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[530,640,483,509]" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[654,772,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Kroumirie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF3FFB106E4FF27CCB2FBE6:8E856018FFF3FFB1052FFE64CDB8FE2A" box="[839,986,483,510]" country="Tunisia" municipality="Kroumirie" name="Ain Draham" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Jendouba">Aïn Draham</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1000,1079,483,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="196.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1000,1079,483,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[185,247,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[267,387,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" value="2007-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[267,387,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" value="2007-04-16">16.4.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[399,775,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">beating and sweeping in macchia</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[833,955,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">C. Muster.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=1): Total length 3.8, carapace length 1.3, width 1.2, length femur I 1.9, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[438,532,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,541,624,650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,282,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
|
||
features, colouration.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The single female shows a similar colour pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,276,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,276,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the sternum, which lacks a light median stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,694,720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,310,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
/vulva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[399,525,695,721]" captionStart="Figures 19-20" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[214,1027,1170,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1036,1166,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19-20. Episinus maculipes numidicus Kulczyński from Tunisia. Epigynum (19), epigynum/vulva, ventral (20). Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Figs 19-20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal cavity considerably wider than long, 1.8 times in the examined female. Cavity
|
||
<quantity box="[562,665,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, about as long as receptacula seminis. Median septum broad and rather short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,601,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,365,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Differentiation</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[441,593,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,593,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[798,1007,800,827]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1017,1107,801,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Episinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. numidicus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[474,612,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,612,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following features agree well with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[303,515,870,897]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Sternum almost completely dark, without light median stripe. Median septum of female epigynum considerably broader and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[169,305,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,305,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[319,399,941,967]" captionStart="Figures 19-20" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[214,1027,1170,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1036,1166,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19-20. Episinus maculipes numidicus Kulczyński from Tunisia. Epigynum (19), epigynum/vulva, ventral (20). Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 14; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[573,764,941,968]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 17 vs. 18). Ratio width to length of epigynal cavity larger in
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,697,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. m. numidicus</emphasis>
|
||
. Cavity about as long as receptacula, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[238,375,1011,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,375,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is 1.2-1.3 times longer than receptacula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,720,1046,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,377,1073]" box="[185,720,1046,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1046,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[511,707,1046,1073]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |