848 lines
130 KiB
XML
848 lines
130 KiB
XML
<document id="43758D12052ED1DD5E47E0DA4E71D721" ID-CLB-Dataset="7675" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="063789e8-69e4-427e-adc9-fffa973b9160" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604304" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615796489451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Rougerie, Rodolphe" docDate="2021" docId="03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gamelia bennetti Cock and Rougerie 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="FFCAFFC9FFEAFFA6FFCB887EFF93FF8A" masterDocTitle="Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., a new Saturniidae species from Trinidad and Tobago (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698933392154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4994D2E9D1EC34850BA10041CFFC9921" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63FDB8F426DECC689927FEDBD35AE444">
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<mods:title id="B95BA853061494347538DE96D9B5083D">Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., a new Saturniidae species from Trinidad and Tobago (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9DE52977C9662A151C09012A9418F189" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="40B7186489182B75280D0801EAFF689F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86C7E7A057F5FFDB5B017E81FF12F915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C38CBBEF3B291C04AFB86D69594DAC0">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="542B27DEC9B6BC61A222E39C783DC2F5">c / o CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW 20 9 TY, UK. m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2643998E59A645E84B04E30DCD77585E" type="email">m.cock@cabi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="786E90D91040158076A6E297533C201C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AABE778AAE74F51B24C65BF3B4071F1B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A5C08D931C9970AB9F3AF2DE29F16DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27DEA10FFC5FC7AB3A61273686A43917">Rougerie, Rodolphe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C84FADDAC41ABCFF3AA08DC092E69EB">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France. rodolphe. rougerie @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51370668AAC6AC97BAE0D65EBDE2AC98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9F8553250D4DCD9E00343A6AA5A1BB3">
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<mods:title id="B8523C6372712B5BDCBC424C1667095C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CB5E2AECD1840F7C878CA7361C08DCF0">
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<mods:date id="238686098BBF7BC739F5CD8410922F5B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC5942A4BDF5176DECF8B5C8E13CD603" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FE9E9D9DAD16A4A55E0B8242CA0EFC82">2021-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5F68AECE3B18E41C88B0E9A92A26A177" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E83F5324DBE68090D7615F0691096095">4942</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7BA57039E7AC1DD659AB57261DF1C86C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8878A23DB91EFEEC60B4C699AF621699">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A60CFB2E7F93D6E71E84AD562E711950" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C1F998A50E0940C647CD476976802171">339</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EFEC7BAD39770A854309444CF766649E">350</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="EB063C7589FBF800232A38CF353FEAFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF93E9D41BC7E276873759AEB65828A2" type="CLB-Dataset">7675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="631CA2EE8DDC21BE7B906F37C4F8AEC5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4942.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F82E3F66C603FC83A4AFDCAAA7FFF543" type="GBIF-Dataset">063789e8-69e4-427e-adc9-fffa973b9160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A48A8FA227C75154EA188279A90191A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55D95F756B6128A6779C6A58D84590C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4604304</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B890CE4B-A62A-4730-8BEC-6A823791DA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="C340652CFFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FC41FDF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FD57FDDD" blockId="4.[151,978,572,671]" box="[151,708,572,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
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||
<heading id="D0AD81CBFFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FD57FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,708,572,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FD57FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,708,572,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FDCCFDDC" authority="Cock and Rougerie" authorityName="Cock and Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,607,572,599]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8A42FEF4FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,359,572,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
Cock and Rougerie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FDAC8A43FD57FDDD" box="[615,708,573,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF5C8A1EFC41FDF0" blockId="4.[151,978,572,671]" box="[151,978,608,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
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<uri id="FFCB3AA5FFEEFFA2FF5C8A1EFC41FDF0" box="[151,978,608,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid id="FFFC0C72FFEEFFA2FE6D8A1EFC41FDF0" box="[422,978,608,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">B890CE4B-A62A-4730-8BEC-6A823791DA08</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFEEFFA2FF5C8AFAFCCCFD14" box="[151,863,644,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF5C8AFAFCCCFD14" blockId="4.[151,978,572,671]" box="[151,863,644,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Barcode Index Number (BIN): BOLD:ADW6987;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FD1F8AFAFCACFD15" box="[724,831,644,671]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Details of the head of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. holotype. A, head and anterior thorax, dorsal view. B, head and anterior thorax, ventral view. C, head and forelegs, lateral view. D, left antenna, dorsal view. All to scale as shown (x10)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604308" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4604308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FC808AFAFCCFFD14" box="[843,860,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFEEFFA2FF5C8AB3FAAAFC34" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF5C8AB3FCFDFCA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8AB3FEDBFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,328,716,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFEEFFA2FE9A8AB3FBE0FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343305" collectingDate="2004-01-17" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Brigand Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE9A8AB3FE2DFD6D" bold="true" box="[337,446,717,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FE9A8AB3FE2DFD6D" box="[337,446,717,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE258AB2FDEFFD6C" bold="true" box="[494,636,716,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FE258AB2FDEFFD6C" box="[494,636,716,742]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: TRINIDAD, W.I.,
|
||
<location id="8E85607CFFEEFFA2FCAF8AB2FC67FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0:8E85607CFFEEFFA2FCAF8AB2FC67FD6C" box="[868,1012,716,742]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Brigand Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Brigand Hill</location>
|
||
lighthouse, at MV security lights by 22.00h,
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFEEFFA2FF388A8EFEF3FC80" box="[243,352,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="2004-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFEEFFA2FF388A8EFEF3FC80" box="[243,352,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="2004-01-17">17.i.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFEEFFA2FEA78A8FFD93FC80" box="[364,512,752,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
[leg.]/ DNA sampleID MJWC-248,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFEEFFA2FC548A8FFBA0FC80" box="[927,1075,752,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
2018
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FB408A8EFB65FC80" box="[1163,1270,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FAC98A8EFE05FCA4" authority="Cock & Rougerie" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FAC98A8EFF5AFCA4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
Cock & Rougerie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to be deposited in NHMUK, ex MJWC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF0C8B47FBE6FC11" blockId="4.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFEEFFA2FF0C8B47FA18FCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343306" collectingDate="2003-03-24" collectorName="M. J. W. Cock" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Brigand Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF0C8B47FD91FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,514,824,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FF0C8B47FEA5FCD9" box="[199,310,825,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 13.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FEBF8B46FD91FCD8" box="[372,514,824,850]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: TRINIDAD, W.I.,
|
||
<location id="8E85607CFFEEFFA2FD2E8B46FCE0FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0:8E85607CFFEEFFA2FD2E8B46FCE0FCD8" box="[741,883,824,850]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Brigand Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Brigand Hill</location>
|
||
lighthouse, attracted to lights the previous night,
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFEEFFA2FF5C8B22FE80FCFC" box="[151,275,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="2003-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFEEFFA2FF5C8B22FE80FCFC" box="[151,275,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" value="2003-03-24">24.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFEEFFA2FEEA8B23FE25FCFC" box="[289,438,860,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
[leg.]/ DNA sampleID MJWC-249,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFEEFFA2FC908B23FC63FCFC" box="[859,1008,860,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
2018 /
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFEEFFA2FB808B23FB73FCFC" box="[1099,1248,860,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">M.J.W. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
genitalia 1015
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FF5C8BFFFF6FFC11" box="[151,252,897,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FECC8BFEFD0EFC10" authority="Cock & Rougerie." authorityName="Cock & Rougerie." box="[263,669,896,923]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FECC8BFEFE5AFC10" box="[263,457,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
Cock & Rougerie.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to be deposited in NHMUK, ex MJWC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF5C8BDAFAAAFC34" blockId="4.[151,1437,716,2039]" box="[151,1337,932,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Both types will be deposited in NHMUK once it is open following the closure for the covid-19 pandemic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFEEFFA2FF0C8BB6FCE0F8EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA2FF0C8BB6FCE0F8EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,716,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF0C8BB6FED1FC68" bold="true" box="[199,322,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
There are several similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FDB88BB6FD40FC68" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[627,723,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FDB88BB6FD40FC68" box="[627,723,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Amazon-Guiana-Venezuela area with which this species can be confused, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD9E8B93FD3EFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[597,685,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD9E8B93FD3EFB8C" box="[597,685,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. abas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD708B93FC68FB8D" authority="(Walker, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[699,1019,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD708B93FCDAFB8C" box="[699,841,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FC938B92FC67FB8D" author="Walker, F." box="[856,1012,1004,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="263 - 279" refId="ref7912" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 263 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1862. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBC38B93FA87FB8D" authority="Lemaire, 1973" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1032,1300,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBC38B93FBFBFB8C" box="[1032,1128,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FBBB8B92FA87FB8D" author="Lemaire, C." box="[1136,1300,1004,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="228 - 237" refId="ref7637" refString="Lemaire, C. (1973) Attacidae nouveaux du Mexique et de l'Amerique du Sud [Lep.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 77 (7 - 10), 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1973">Lemaire, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FA808B93FEEAFBA0" authority="Lemaire, 1967" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FA808B93FF54FBA0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FF1B8C6EFEEAFBA0" author="Lemaire, C." box="[208,377,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref7594" refString="Lemaire, C. (1967) Descriptions preliminaires d'Attacidae nouveaux d'Amerique du Sud [Lep.] (suite et fin). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 71 (9 - 10), 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1967">Lemaire, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the variability noted between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FC988C6EFC2BFBA0" box="[851,952,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FC0E8C6FFBB6FBA1" box="[965,1061,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FAD58C6FFA0FFBA0" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1436,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FAD58C6FFA0FFBA0" box="[1310,1436,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8C4BFF62FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,241,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FF5C8C4BFF62FBC5" box="[151,241,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it is not really possible to point to reliable diagnostic characters of wing markings. The male genitalia are very similar to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FE2D8C26FD17FBF8" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[486,644,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE2D8C26FD17FBF8" box="[486,644,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia abas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FD168C26FC13FBF9" author="Lemaire, C." box="[733,896,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBD58C27FB3FFBF8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1054,1196,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBD58C27FB3FFBF8" box="[1054,1196,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FB2E8C27FAD4FBF8" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1253,1351,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FB2E8C27FAD4FBF8" box="[1253,1351,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to a lesser extent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FEF58C03FD53FB1D" authority="(Bouvier, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Bouvier" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[318,704,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FEF58C03FD95FB1C" box="[318,518,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FDDE8C02FD2BFB1D" author="Bouvier, E. - L." box="[533,696,1148,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref6601" refString="Bouvier, E. - L. (1936) Etude des Saturnioides normaux. Famille des saturniides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 3, 1 - 354, 12 pl." type="journal article" year="1936">Bouvier, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD3C8C03FCFCFB1C" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1967" box="[759,879,1148,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD3C8C03FCFCFB1C" box="[759,879,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FCB58C02FB8CFB1D" author="Lemaire, C." box="[894,1055,1148,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FBE18C02FADBFB1D" author="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F." box="[1066,1352,1148,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="8 - 39" refId="ref6639" refString="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattung Gamelia HUBNER, 1819 (" 1816 ") (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Entomo- Satsphingia, 5 (1), 8 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">Brechlin & Meister 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF368CDFFEEAFB30" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,377,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF368CDFFEEAFB30" box="[253,377,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FEB48CDFFE4AFB31" bold="true" box="[383,473,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FEB48CDFFE4AFB31" box="[383,473,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to be an additional species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FC988CDEFC7CFB30" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[851,1007,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FC988CDEFC7CFB30" box="[851,1007,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia abas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The genital structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FAF18CDEFF3FFB55" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more elongate than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FDC18CBBFD0BFB54" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[522,664,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FDC18CBBFD0BFB54" box="[522,664,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less so than in the other three species. The saccus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FADE8CBAFACAFB55" box="[1301,1369,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) is longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FE478C97FD88FA88" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[396,539,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE478C97FD88FA88" box="[396,539,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FCFC8C97FC0BFA88" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[823,920,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FCFC8C97FC0BFA88" box="[823,920,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The long slender lobes of the succus (‘lobes of the vinculum’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FEBF8D72FDBEFAAD" author="Lemaire, C." box="[372,557,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire (2002))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
curl back over the saccus before arching back to emerge under the uncus; it is difficult to compare this curvature with the other species of the group as Lemaire only provides ventral views, and images in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FEC38D2AFDA2FAE5" author="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F." box="[264,561,1364,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="8 - 39" refId="ref6639" refString="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattung Gamelia HUBNER, 1819 (" 1816 ") (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Entomo- Satsphingia, 5 (1), 8 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">Brechlin & Meister (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are from microscope slides, whereas lateral or partial lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FAEF8D2AFAF5FAE5" box="[1316,1382,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I) are needed to observe this character. The saccus lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FCE98D07FC23FA18" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[802,944,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FCE98D07FC23FA18" box="[802,944,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FC228D07FBD9FA18" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1001,1098,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FC228D07FBD9FA18" box="[1001,1098,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
joined in their basal half (see figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FEC78DE2FE2FFA3D" author="Lemaire, C." box="[268,444,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FE3E8DE2FCA3FA3D" author="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F." box="[501,816,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="8 - 39" refId="ref6639" refString="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattung Gamelia HUBNER, 1819 (" 1816 ") (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Entomo- Satsphingia, 5 (1), 8 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">Brechlin & Meister (2012))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but are completely separate throughout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FAD58DE3FA0FFA3C" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1436,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FAD58DE3FA0FFA3C" box="[1310,1436,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8DBFFF61FA51" bold="true" box="[151,242,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FF5C8DBFFF61FA51" box="[151,242,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FE778DBFFDA9FA50" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[444,570,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE778DBFFDA9FA50" box="[444,570,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD898DBFFD0EFA51" bold="true" box="[578,669,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FD898DBFFD0EFA51" box="[578,669,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a ventral spike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FC418DBEFC7FFA51" box="[906,1004,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3 N</figureCitation>
|
||
) as do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBF48DBFFB5DFA50" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1087,1230,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBF48DBFFB5DFA50" box="[1087,1230,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FACC8DBFFAFAFA50" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1287,1385,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FACC8DBFFAFAFA50" box="[1287,1385,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF088D9BFE1EFA74" baseAuthorityName="Bouvier" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[195,397,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF088D9BFE1EFA74" box="[195,397,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FE0D8D9BFD68FA75" authority="(Lemaire 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[454,763,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE0D8D9BFDACFA74" box="[454,575,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FD858D9AFD60FA75" author="Lemaire, C." box="[590,755,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagus caecum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBEF8D9BFB32FA74" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[1060,1185,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBEF8D9BFB32FA74" box="[1060,1185,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FB618D9BFA97FA75" bold="true" box="[1194,1284,1509,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FB618D9BFA97FA75" box="[1194,1284,1509,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a quadrate flange with the distal margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FD8D8E76FD1BF9A9" box="[582,648,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L–N), whereas this flange is basally rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FB698E77FA91F9A8" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1186,1282,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FB698E77FA91F9A8" box="[1186,1282,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FAC48E77FA0FF9A8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1295,1436,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FAC48E77FA0FF9A8" box="[1295,1436,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF0C8E53FEACF9CC" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[199,319,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF0C8E53FEACF9CC" box="[199,319,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the distal margin is concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD1B8E53FCA3F9CC" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[720,816,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD1B8E53FCA3F9CC" box="[720,816,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but straight or rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBAA8E53FB7DF9CC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1121,1262,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBAA8E53FB7DF9CC" box="[1121,1262,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FAEE8E53FA0EF9CC" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1317,1437,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FAEE8E53FA0EF9CC" box="[1317,1437,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FF548E2EFED1F9E1" author="Lemaire, C." box="[159,322,1616,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEEFFA2FE858E2EFDFEF9E1" author="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F." box="[334,621,1616,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="8 - 39" refId="ref6639" refString="Brechlin, R. & Meister, F. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattung Gamelia HUBNER, 1819 (" 1816 ") (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Entomo- Satsphingia, 5 (1), 8 - 39." type="journal article" year="2012">Brechlin & Meister 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sternite of abdominal segment 8 (A8) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FBB98E2EFB59F9E1" box="[1138,1226,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3 J</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF5C8E0BFEB7F904" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,292,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF5C8E0BFEB7F904" box="[151,292,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tergite of abdominal segment 7 (A7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FCC18E0AFCFAF905" box="[778,873,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3 K</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FBF68E0BFB0EF904" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1085,1181,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBF68E0BFB0EF904" box="[1085,1181,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and does not have the bottleneck shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FEBC8EE7FD96F938" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[375,517,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FEBC8EE7FD96F938" box="[375,517,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At this time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD688EE7FC8CF938" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[675,799,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD688EE7FC8CF938" box="[675,799,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FCED8EE7FC13F939" bold="true" box="[806,896,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FCED8EE7FC13F939" box="[806,896,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FB228EE6FADAF938" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1257,1353,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FB228EE6FADAF938" box="[1257,1353,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FF1E8EC2FEA4F95C" box="[213,311,1724,1750]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is only known from the eastern part of the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FC0E8EC2FBB7F95C" box="[965,1060,1724,1750]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and perhaps eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FAD88EC2FAF4F95C" box="[1299,1383,1724,1750]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Distribution paragraph). Hence location will give a good pointer as to its identity, although there is no reason to think
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FF128F7BFEC5F894" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[217,342,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF128F7BFEC5F894" box="[217,342,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE948F7BFE2AF895" bold="true" box="[351,441,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FE948F7BFE2AF895" box="[351,441,1797,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will not be found to occur more widely in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FC6E8F7AFB97F894" box="[933,1028,1796,1822]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
or on the mainland in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FF5C8F56FE99F8C8" box="[151,266,1832,1858]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEEFFA2FE968F57FE2BF8C9" box="[349,440,1833,1859]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is therefore fortunate that both the male genitalia and the DNA barcodes can be reliably used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FE9A8F33FE5EF8EC" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,461,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE9A8F33FE5EF8EC" box="[337,461,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE1F8F33FDBDF8ED" bold="true" box="[468,558,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEEFFA2FE1F8F33FDBDF8ED" box="[468,558,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEEFFA2FD788F32FC80F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[691,787,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FD788F32FC80F8EC" box="[691,787,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Gamelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFEEFFAFFF0C8F0EFD0DFEC8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEEFFA1FF0C8F0EFF63FB63" blockId="4.[151,1437,716,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FF0C8F0EFE35F801" bold="true" box="[199,422,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEEFFA2FD878F0EFD59F801" box="[588,714,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="48.0">48–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and forewing length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEEFFA2FC208F0FFBFAF801" box="[1003,1129,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FBBC8F0FFB24F801" bold="true" box="[1143,1207,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral colour match adjacent forewing ground colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FD798FEAFD60F825" box="[690,755,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of the head of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. holotype. A, head and anterior thorax, dorsal view. B, head and anterior thorax, ventral view. C, head and forelegs, lateral view. D, left antenna, dorsal view. All to scale as shown (x10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae brown (matching dorsal forewing ground colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FF7D8FC7FE88F859" box="[182,283,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), quadri-pectinate, dorsal rami reaching two-thirds the width of ventral rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEEFFA2FB438FC6FB79F859" box="[1160,1258,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[168,1418,179,1076]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Details of the head of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. holotype. A, head and anterior thorax, dorsal view. B, head and anterior thorax, ventral view. C, head and forelegs, lateral view. D, left antenna, dorsal view. All to scale as shown (x10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
|
||
); just over onefifth of forewing length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEEFFA2FE668FA3FD9EF87D" bold="true" box="[429,525,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally matching forewing ground colour; ventrally reddish brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEEFFA2FAF88FA2FA0BF87C" box="[1331,1432,2012,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, orange-brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FE9488E9FE50FF3B" box="[351,451,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FE1A88E9FD07FF3A" bold="true" box="[465,660,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
dark blackish brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FC7D88E9FB8BFF3B" box="[950,1048,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FBE088E9FBE2FF3B" box="[1067,1137,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
left) and live photograph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FF6B88C5FF75FF5C" box="[160,230,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), or brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FE5B88C5FE63FF5F" box="[400,496,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FDC988C5FDD4FF5F" box="[514,583,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
right), in all cases darker in basal third which is well covered with dense hair-like setae, especially towards dorsum. An irregular antemedian line and a small dark brown discal spot apparent in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FF14897DFED1FE97" box="[223,322,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but not in dark brown
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FD86897DFD3CFE97" box="[589,687,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(although discal spot obvious on ventral forewing). A postmedian line runs from near tornus on anal margin to apex, although hardly visible towards apex; narrow and dark brown with a distal pale margin and then a very narrow dark brown border; much more obvious in brown
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FB218935FADDFEEF" box="[1258,1358,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Broad marginal band very slightly paler.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FDDF8911FD49FE02" bold="true" box="[532,730,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Dorsal hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
predominantly grey brown in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FBE68911FB01FE03" box="[1069,1170,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but with yellow-brown tone in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FF2689EDFEC2FE27" box="[237,337,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A curved, double, postmedian line of dark grey (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FC4B89EDFC76FE24" box="[896,997,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or grey (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FB9D89EDFB2FFE27" box="[1110,1212,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), running from anal margin before tornus to apex; inner line fairly even in width, but outer line broadens considerably in lower half of wing approaching anal margin. Distal to this double line,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FCE089A5FC1EFE7F" box="[811,909,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is uniformly grey-brown, whereas
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FAEB89A5FA13FE7F" box="[1312,1408,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is yellow-grey-brown. Basal to double line, ground colour is paler, with anal area darker and overlaid with hair-like cells. Eyespot displaced inward from postdiscal lines; red with small white centre and broad black border; size variable (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FEF58A39FE19FDEB" box="[318,394,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FE0B8A39FE43FDE8" box="[448,464,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FE2D8A39FD3CFDEA" bold="true" box="[486,687,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Ventral forewing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FD768A39FCB6FDEB" box="[701,805,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dark grey-brown, suffused with russet in basal half, and paler towards anal margin. Antemedian line absent and postmedian line only visible as a slight shadow. Discal spot small, round, and black at the distal end of cell.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FD688AF1FC96FD23" box="[675,773,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
similarly marked but ground colour yellow-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FA888AF1FE94FD46" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Ventral hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour as ventral forewing; eyespot faintly visible through the wing. A straight postmedian line runs from two-thirds on anal margin to external margin just below apex, nearly touching eyespot edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FAEA8AA8FA05FD7A" bold="true" box="[1313,1430,726,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, colour matches marginal band of dorsal hindwing; distally and dorso-laterally it matches basal ground colour of dorsal hindwing; ventrally reddish brown at base, fading to brown distally in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FBF18B61FB33FCB3" box="[1082,1184,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; orange-brown basally and yellow brown distally in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FE288B3DFDD4FCD7" box="[483,583,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FD998B3DFC81FCD6" bold="true" box="[594,786,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FCE98B3DFC1BFCD7" box="[802,904,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FC5F8B3DFC4BFCD7" box="[916,984,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central part of posterior margin of A7 tergite flattened; constricted to each side of this before dilating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FC978B19FC2FFC0B" box="[860,956,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3 K</figureCitation>
|
||
). A8 sternite smoothly bilobed on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FF3D8BF5FEDEFC2F" box="[246,333,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3 J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia symmetrical, except as indicated for aedeagus;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEDFFA1FC2E8BF5FBA8FC2F" box="[997,1083,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior margin of saccus to posterior margin of uncus. Uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FD898BD1FD0DFC43" box="[578,670,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3 u</figureCitation>
|
||
) very short (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEDFFA1FCFA8BD0FC0FFC43" box="[817,924,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rounded posteriorly. A long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEDFFA1FB338BD1FAC6FC43" box="[1272,1365,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), thin, pointed process arising from the base of the saccus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FD1C8BADFC8AFC67" box="[727,793,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
sp) curves anteriorly, then dorsally and finally posteriorly to finish projecting beyond uncus; processes from each side fused in the basal portion but separate for most of their length. Saccus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FE838C65FE0FFBBF" box="[328,412,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3 s</figureCitation>
|
||
) projects posteriorly, but not anteriorly. Valva bilobed; lower lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FB468C65FB5CFBBF" box="[1165,1231,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ll) elongate, arching dorsally; upper lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FE738C41FE68FBD3" box="[440,507,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ul) rounded and partly sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FC5F8C41FC44FBD3" box="[916,983,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
upm) with a strong, curved, sclerotised projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FED18C1DFECEFBF7" box="[282,349,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
ulp). Aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B42FFEDFFA1FDD38C1DFDEEFBF7" box="[536,637,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="2.96">2.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; straight, pointed on dorsal distal margin; vesica simple; caecum of aedeagus a lateral flange each side of base, basal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FCF08CF9FCEEFB2B" box="[827,893,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
bm) straight, lateral margin dilating distally to a point and then concave on distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FDAF8CD5FD35FB4F" box="[612,678,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
dm); right distal lateral corner with two small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FB3E8CD5FAA4FB4F" box="[1269,1335,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
cc) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FAA48CD5FF36FB63" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[211,1377,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male terminalia of paratype of Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. A–I, genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view. H–I, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite; L–N aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L–N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFEFFFA3FF5C8C30FACDFB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" startId="5.[151,250,1102,1126]" targetBox="[168,1418,179,1076]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEFFFA3FF5C8C30FACDFB01" blockId="5.[151,1437,1102,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FF5C8C30FE9DFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,270,1102,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEFFFA3FDCA8C30FD21FBEC" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[513,690,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FDCA8C30FD21FBEC" box="[513,690,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FD728C31FC99FBED" bold="true" box="[697,778,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEFFFA3FD728C31FC99FBED" box="[697,778,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype. A, head and anterior thorax, dorsal view. B, head and anterior thorax, ventral view. C, head and forelegs, lateral view. D, left antenna, dorsal view. All to scale as shown (x10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFEFFFA3FF5C8FC1FD3DF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" startId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" targetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEFFFA3FF5C8FC1FD3DF871" blockId="5.[151,1436,1983,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FF5C8FC1FE86F85D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEFFFA3FED58FC1FE43F85D" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,464,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FED58FC1FE43F85D" box="[286,464,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEFFFA3FE128FC1FDBFF85D" bold="true" box="[473,556,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEFFFA3FE128FC1FDBFF85D" box="[473,556,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFECFFA0FF5C8F7AFC82F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604312/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" startId="6.[151,250,1796,1820]" targetBox="[211,1377,181,1772]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFECFFA0FF5C8F7AFC82F87E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1796,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFECFFA0FF5C8F7AFE81F896" bold="true" box="[151,274,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFECFFA0FD9A8F7AFC93F896" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,768,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFECFFA0FD9A8F7AFC93F896" box="[593,768,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFECFFA0FCCD8F7AFC18F896" bold="true" box="[774,907,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFECFFA0FCCD8F7AFCC5F896" box="[774,854,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–I,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia with aedeagus removed; A, dorsal view. B, dorso-posterior view. C, posterior view. D, ventral view. E, ventro-posterior view. F, lateral view. G, latero-posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFECFFA0FAA78F56FA05F8CA" bold="true" box="[1388,1430,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
, latero-dorsal-anterior views; J–K abdominal sclerites; J, A8 sternite (flattened). K, A7 tergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFECFFA0FBAB8F32FB03F8EE" bold="true" box="[1120,1168,1868,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">L–N</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus; L, dorsal view. M, slightly lateral of ventral view. N, slightly ventral of lateral view. Key: bm = straight basal margin of caecum; cc = toothed right distal corner of caecum; dm = concave distal margin of caecum; ll = lower lobe of valve; s = saccus; sp = process arising from the base of the saccus; u = uncus; ul = upper lobe of valve; ulm = inner margin of upper lobe of valve; ulp = sclerotised projection of upper lobe of valve. All to scale as shown (x 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFEDFFA1FF5C8EE4FD89F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" startId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" targetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEDFFA1FF5C8EE4FD89F894" blockId="7.[151,1436,1690,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FF5C8EE4FE86F938" bold="true" box="[151,277,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Left, putative living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEDFFA1FE398EE4FD37F938" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,676,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FE398EE4FD37F938" box="[498,676,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FD608EE4FD6DF938" bold="true" box="[683,766,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEDFFA1FD608EE4FD6DF938" box="[683,766,1690,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEDFFA1FF138E9CFEDAF970" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[216,329,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FF138E9CFEDAF970" box="[216,329,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FE848E9CFE0CF970" bold="true" box="[335,415,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEDFFA1FE848E9CFE0CF970" box="[335,415,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFEDFFAEFF0C8F32FE9AFE03" blockId="7.[151,1436,1868,2039]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FF0C8F32FDCBF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,600,1868,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Provisional description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
No female specimens were available to us. However,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFEDFFA1FB718F32FB6FF8EC" box="[1210,1276,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left, putative living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living G. bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(left) shows a dorsal view of a living specimen that was not collected, but that is assumed to be the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFEDFFA1FB0B8F0FFAAFF800" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1340,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FB0B8F0FFAAFF800" box="[1216,1340,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FA888F0EFA0FF800" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFEDFFA1FA888F0EFA0FF800" box="[1347,1436,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as it differs from the male in similar ways to other species of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFEDFFA1FC058FEAFBE1F824" author="Lemaire, C." box="[974,1138,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although it is not impossible that it represents a second otherwise unknown species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFEDFFA1FCA48FC6FC41F858" box="[879,978,1976,2002]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FBE68FC6FB63F858" bold="true" box="[1069,1264,1976,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">head and thorax</emphasis>
|
||
same colour as basal forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFEDFFA1FE808FA2FD99F87C" bold="true" box="[331,522,2012,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFEDFFA1FD7A8FA2FC80F87C" box="[689,787,2012,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, wing of female more falcate and paler. Antemedian line strongly marked with a pale inner border, most pronounced on costa. Postmedian line strongly marked, double, black and runs all the way to apex. Discal area pale pinkish brown; no discal spot, although there are 2–3 discal dots, and a diffuse pale patch on costa towards apex. Postmedian area grey brown, with distinct border on external margin, similar in colour to discal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFD97897DFCB0FE96" bold="true" box="[604,803,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Dorsal hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFE2FFAEFC23897DFBDEFE97" box="[1000,1101,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but generally paler. Eye spot larger, and distally overlies innermost postmedian line; black border proportionally narrower, and white pupil has a black mark in it. Dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFE0A8935FDBCFEEF" bold="true" box="[449,559,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
matches thorax at base, but remainder matches basal ground colour of dorsal hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE2FFAEFF0C89ECFC8EFE7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFF0C89ECFEE8FE27" bold="true" box="[199,379,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
The barcodes of the two specimens are almost identical (p-distance of 0.16%);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFB3C89EDFACBFE27" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[1271,1368,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFB3C89EDFACBFE27" box="[1271,1368,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE2FFAEFF5C89C9FE9EFE5B" box="[151,269,439,465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is the nearest neighbour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFD8C89C9FD50FE5B" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[583,707,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFD8C89C9FD50FE5B" box="[583,707,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFD0189C9FCB7FE5B" bold="true" box="[714,804,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE2FFAEFD0189C9FCB7FE5B" box="[714,804,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with a minimum p-distance of 3.37% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFB2989C9FAB5FE5B" box="[1250,1318,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,526,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-181@8.[154,1434,522,1468]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neighbour joining tree (uncorrected p-distances) built using MEGA X from the 44 DNA barcodes of Gamelia in BOLD dataset DS-TTGAM01. Specimens of the new species G. bennetti sp. nov. are highlighted in bold characters. BOLD SampleID codes are given after species names in terminal labels, followed by the country of origin of the record and Barcode Index Numbers (BINs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFAF789C9FF62FE7F" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFAF789C9FF62FE7F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFF3389A5FEC1FE7F" bold="true" box="[248,338,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE2FFAEFF3389A5FEC1FE7F" box="[248,338,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is segregated as BIN BOLD:ADW6987.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFE2FFAEFF5C8DA8FE1BF9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604318/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" startId="8.[151,250,1494,1518]" targetBox="[154,1433,526,1463]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE2FFAEFF5C8DA8FE1BF9D1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1494,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFF5C8DA8FE87FA65" bold="true" box="[151,276,1494,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbour joining tree (uncorrected p-distances) built using MEGA X from the 44 DNA barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFAE18DA9FA12FA65" baseAuthorityName="Lemaire" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1322,1409,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFAE18DA9FA12FA65" box="[1322,1409,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Gamelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BOLD dataset DS-TTGAM01. Specimens of the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFCD18D85FC1EF999" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,909,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFCD18D85FC1EF999" box="[794,909,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFC5E8D85FC74F999" bold="true" box="[917,999,1531,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE2FFAEFC5E8D85FC74F999" box="[917,999,1531,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are highlighted in bold characters. BOLD SampleID codes are given after species names in terminal labels, followed by the country of origin of the record and Barcode Index Numbers (BINs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE2FFAEFF0C8EF7FB95F815" blockId="8.[151,1437,1673,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFF0C8EF7FEDEF929" bold="true" box="[199,333,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the limited observations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE2FFAEFCD08EF7FCE9F929" box="[795,890,1673,1699]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(two specimens and two photographic records), the male seems to be rather variable with regard to the ground colour, or it occurs in two colour forms, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFE2FFAEFAF18ED3FA0FF94D" box="[1338,1436,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFF6B8EAFFF72F961" box="[160,225,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
left) being of a dark blackish brown form and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFE2FFAEFCC48EAFFCFCF961" box="[783,879,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFCB58EAFFC2CF961" box="[894,959,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,1199,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[151,1436,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Brigand Hill, M.J.W. Cock. Left, holotype male, 17 January 2004. Right, paratype male, 24 March 2003." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
right) a paler brown form. The dark blackish brown form is seen in the unvouchered images of living males (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFC678E8BFC7CF89A" box="[940,1007,1781,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and so the specimen of this form was chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFE2FFAEFEFD8F67FE0FF8B9" box="[310,412,1817,1843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The image of putative females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE2FFAEFC888F67FC31F8B9" box="[835,930,1817,1843]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFC2F8F67FBB5F8B9" box="[996,1062,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left, putative living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living G. bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
left) indicates a degree of sexual dimorphism in addition. More observations are needed to assess the variation in this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE2FFAEFB638F43FAC4F8DD" author="Lemaire, C." box="[1192,1367,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" refId="ref7677" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) The Saturniidae of America. Hemileucinae. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp., 140 pls." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFF038F1FFEBBF8F1" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityYear="1973" box="[200,296,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFF038F1FFEBBF8F1" box="[200,296,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. lichyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more variable than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFDD48F1FFD3FF8F1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[543,684,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFDD48F1FFD3FF8F1" box="[543,684,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. rubriluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and notes that the lightest males have a bright yellow underside, so it seems likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE2FFAEFEBA8FFBFE7EF815" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,493,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFEBA8FFBFE7EF815" box="[369,493,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE2FFAEFE3F8FFBFDDDF815" bold="true" box="[500,590,1925,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE2FFAEFE3F8FFBFDDDF815" box="[500,590,1925,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will prove to be continuously variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE2FFAFFF0C8FD7FD0DFEC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1673,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,322]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">
|
||
An additional photograph of a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE2FFAEFD718FD7FC9DF849" box="[698,782,1961,1987]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
was located (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE2FFAEFC618FD7FBA2F849" author="Davis, P." box="[938,1073,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="347" refId="ref6895" refString="Davis, P. (2014) Saturn moth- - Gamelia sp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 72271115 @ N 02 / 15969551862 / (accessed 1 August 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Davis 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE2FFAEFBF68FD7FB13F849" box="[1085,1152,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left, putative living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living G. bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
right). This individual is dark blackish brown, there is a single distinct discal spot, the inner margin of the post median line is pale, and there is a distinct pale subapical patch on the costa. This is likely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE3FFAFFCB988E9FC7CFF3B" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[882,1007,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFCB988E9FC7CFF3B" box="[882,1007,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">G. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFC3D88E9FBDCFF3B" bold="true" box="[1014,1103,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE3FFAFFC3D88E9FBDCFF3B" box="[1014,1103,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, suggesting that the female is also variable, but without a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFD4888C5FD44FF5F" box="[643,727,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
to examine, we do not make this assumption. Nevertheless, in almost all cases, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE3FFAFFE4888A1FD99FF73" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[387,522,223,249]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFDFA88A1FD16FF73" box="[561,645,223,249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
are a subset of the species found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFBEF88A1FB15FF73" box="[1060,1158,223,249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and there are just a few examples of species found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFE2F897DFDABFE97" box="[484,568,259,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
but not yet in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFD10897DFCAEFE97" box="[731,829,259,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or where
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFC78897DFB0EFE97" box="[947,1181,259,285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
have different subspecies of the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE3FFAFFE7A8959FDAFFECB" author="Cock, M. J. W." box="[433,572,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref6723" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (2017 a) The butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies: An updated and annotated checklist. Insecta Mundi, 0539, 1 - 38. [http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 1060 /]" type="book chapter" year="2017">Cock 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE3FFAFFD838959FD00FEC8" author="Cock, M. J. W." box="[584,659,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref6776" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (2017 b) A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies. Insecta Mundi, 0585, 1 - 58. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 1091 /]" type="book chapter" year="2017">2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF25662FFFE3FFAFFF5C8C23FE35FB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" startId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE3FFAFFF5C8C23FE35FB13" blockId="9.[151,1437,1117,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFF5C8C23FE80FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1117,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE3FFAFFEA88C23FD81FBFF" authority="Cock & Rougerie, 2021" authorityName="Cock & Rougerie" authorityYear="2021" box="[355,530,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Gamelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFEA88C23FD81FBFF" box="[355,530,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Gamelia bennetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFDD38C23FDFCFBFF" bold="true" box="[536,623,1117,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57CEFFE3FFAFFDD38C23FDF9FBFF" box="[536,618,1117,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFE3FFAFFF0C8CB9FE78F9AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE3FFAFFF0C8CB9FB1BFA8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1223,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFF0C8CB9FE2CFB6B" bold="true" box="[199,447,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE3FFAFFEA28CB9FE22FB6B" box="[361,433,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,180,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[224,1362,179,1288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Trinidad and Tobago, showing the known localities for Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. (modified from a map created by Sadalmelik, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trinidad_Topography.png under GNU Free Documentation License and Creative Commons License BY-SA 3.0)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFE0C8CB9FD27FB6B" box="[455,692,1223,1249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFD0B8CB9FCB7FB6B" box="[704,804,1223,1249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
: W.I., Brigand Hill lighthouse (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18805FFE3FFAFFB438CB6FB29FB68" box="[1160,1210,1224,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series), Bush Bush, Cunaripa, Inniss Field, Rampanalgas (unvouchered photographic records as listed below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE3FFAFFF5C8D6EFE78F9AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1223,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFE3FFAFFF5C8D6EFBECFAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343303" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-12-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" location="Bush Bush" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFF5C8D6EFEB0FAA0" box="[151,291,1296,1322]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E85607CFFE3FFAFFEE78D71FE39FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0:8E85607CFFE3FFAFFEE78D71FE39FAA3" box="[300,426,1295,1321]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" name="Bush Bush" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Bush Bush</location>
|
||
: ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFE058D6EFD1BFAA0" box="[462,648,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFE058D6EFD1BFAA0" box="[462,648,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-10-18">18 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFE3FFAFFD5D8D6EFC89FAA3" box="[662,794,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">K. Sookdeo</collectorName>
|
||
photo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE3FFAFFCBC8D71FC29FAA0" box="[887,954,1295,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,342,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov., Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Bush Bush, 18 October 2014, K. Sookdeo. © K. Sookdeo, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFC218D6EFB30FAA0" box="[1002,1187,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFC218D6EFB30FAA0" box="[1002,1187,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-10-18">18 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFE3FFAFFB798D6EFADEFAA3" box="[1202,1357,1295,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">R. Rutherford</collectorName>
|
||
photo) [iNaturalist observation 38318126] (these two observations are of the same individual);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFE3FFAFFB438D4AFA9EFAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343302" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-12-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" location="Bush Bush" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8E85607CFFE3FFAFFB438D4AFAD8FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0:8E85607CFFE3FFAFFB438D4AFAD8FAC7" box="[1160,1355,1331,1358]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" name="East of Cunaripa" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">East of Cunaripa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACDDFFE3FFAFFA938D4DFEBAFAF8" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Bedes Buxoo Trace</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, by night:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2EFFE3FFAFFE508D26FE23FAF8" box="[411,432,1368,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFE7D8D26FDDAFAF8" box="[438,585,1368,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2020-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFE7D8D26FDDAFAF8" box="[438,585,1368,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2020-05-30">30 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFE3FFAFFD938D26FD34FAF8" box="[600,679,1368,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">R. Deo</collectorName>
|
||
photo) [iNaturalist observation 48063102] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE3FFAFFB5B8D29FB42FAF8" box="[1168,1233,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left, putative living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living G. bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
left);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFE3FFAFFAD88D29FA0FFA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343307" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-12-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" location="Bush Bush" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62844E2BFFE3FFAFFAD88D29FA0BFAFB" box="[1299,1432,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Inniss Field</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5060FFE3FFAFFF5C8D02FF78FA1C" box="[151,235,1404,1430]" degrees="10.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" precision="555" value="10.17">10.17N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5060FFE3FFAFFF388D05FEDEFA1F" box="[243,333,1403,1429]" degrees="61.27" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" precision="555" value="-61.27">61.27W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, by night:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2EFFE3FFAFFE0C8D02FE4FFA1C" box="[455,476,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFE2E8D02FD2FFA1C" box="[485,700,1403,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2020-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFE2E8D02FD2FFA1C" box="[485,700,1403,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2020-12-24">24 December 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFE3FFAFFD058D02FC8CFA1C" box="[718,799,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">R. Deo</collectorName>
|
||
photo) [iNaturalist observation 67114868] (not shown);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFE3FFAFFF5C8DDEFE3AFA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343301" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-12-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" location="Bush Bush" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A572F85FFE3FFAFFF5C8DDEFDCDFA33" box="[151,606,1439,1466]" location="Rampanalgas on Toco Main Road" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">NE of Rampanalgas on Toco Main Road</locationDeviation>
|
||
, at light ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFD128DE1FC06FA30" box="[729,917,1439,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2019-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFD128DE1FC06FA30" box="[729,917,1439,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2019-10-26">26 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(laurababoolal photo) [iNaturalist observation 34905707] (not shown).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CFAFFE3FFAFFE7A8DBDFE74F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055343304" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-12-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Inniss Field" latitude="10.17" location="Bush Bush" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-61.27" municipality="Bedes Buxoo Trace" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
The single photographic record from Tobago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE3FFAFFC0B8DBDFBD5FA54" author="Davis, P." box="[960,1094,1475,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" refId="ref6895" refString="Davis, P. (2014) Saturn moth- - Gamelia sp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 72271115 @ N 02 / 15969551862 / (accessed 1 August 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Davis 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) probably represents this species, but this needs confirmation:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFDDE8D96FD1DF988" box="[533,654,1512,1538]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E85607CFFE3FFAFFD528D96FCACF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B1FFEEFFAFFF5C8A42FC63F8E0:8E85607CFFE3FFAFFD528D96FCACF98B" box="[665,831,1511,1538]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.301" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-60.534" name="Near Speyside" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Near Speyside</location>
|
||
, +
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5060FFE3FFAFFC918D96FC2EF988" box="[858,957,1512,1538]" degrees="11.301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="11.301">11.301N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5060FFE3FFAFFC1A8D99FBA9F988" box="[977,1082,1511,1538]" degrees="60.534" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-60.534">60.534W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at light:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2EFFE3FFAFFB6D8D96FB28F988" box="[1190,1211,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE41067FFE3FFAFFB098D96FA0FF988" box="[1218,1436,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E98FFFE3FFAFFB098D96FA0FF988" box="[1218,1436,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" value="2014-11-29">29 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF5371FFE3FFAFFF548E72FF6FF9AF" box="[159,252,1547,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">P. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
photo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A22FFE3FFAFFE978E75FE0DF9AC" box="[348,414,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-576@7.[151,1436,1278,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left, putative living Gamelia bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, East of Cunaripa, Bedes Buxoo Trace, by night, 30 May 2020, R. Deo [iNaturalist observation 48063102]. © R. Deo, with permission. Right, a possible living G. bennetti sp. nov. female, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago, near Speyside, +11.301, -60.534, at light, 29 November 2014, P. Davis. © P. Davis, with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
right)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFE3FFAFFF0C8E4EFEB2F953" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE3FFAFFF0C8E4EFEB2F953" blockId="9.[151,1437,1223,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFF0C8E4EFEDDF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1584,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named with thanks and appreciation after Dr Fred D. Bennett (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B56FFE3FFAFFB1B8E51FAC4F9C0" author="Frank, J. H." box="[1232,1367,1583,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" pagination="763 - 766" refId="ref7088" refString="Frank, J. H. (2019) A brief history of Frederick D. Bennett's entomological career. Florida Entomologist, 102 (4), 763 - 766. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.102.0414" type="journal article" year="2019">Frank 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who was director of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control (now integrated within CABI) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFB2C8E2DFADAF9E7" box="[1255,1353,1619,1645]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, during the five years that the first author was based there. Fred’s support, encouragement and help with the study the insects of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFF7F8EE5FE80F93F" box="[180,275,1691,1717]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
has contributed to the first author’s subsequent four decades long interest in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D24FFE3FFAFFB598EE5FA8AF93F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1170,1305,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFAF68EE5FE8EF953" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340652CFFE3FFAFFF0C8E9AFC63F8E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536A7FFE3FFAFFF0C8E9AFC63F8E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1223,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAB5FFE3FFAFFF0C8E9AFEA7F974" bold="true" box="[199,308,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a rarely seen species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFD538E9DFD69F977" box="[664,762,1763,1789]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with two collection records and three photographic records, all from the less collected eastern side of the island. The months of capture or observation are January, March, May, October (2) and December in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D7637FFE3FFAFFE2C8F55FDDAF8CF" box="[487,585,1835,1861]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e. in both the dry season (January to early May) and the wet season (mid-May to December, often with a short break mid-September to mid-October).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |