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<mods:title id="E5CA0D7B92966C9860C869E143A9E6F1">Novel diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the freshwater discharge site of Laguna Diablas (Island Isabela = Albemarle) from the Galapagos</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCFFE2FFF665FD6FE49FF1D" bold="true" box="[136,437,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Eunotia pacificomonodon</emphasis>
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Lange-Bertalot, Bąk &amp; Kociolek
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFCFFE2FFF665F8CFEE8FF79" blockId="10.[136,276,196,221]" box="[136,276,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCFFE2FFF665F8CFEE8FF79" box="[136,276,196,221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88100" captionStart-1="FIGURES 101106" captionStartId-0="10.[136,243,2028,2049]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,243,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,245,2003]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,374,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@10.[151,1436,245,2003]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@11.[170,1416,374,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 88100: Eunotia pacificomonodon sp. nov. LM images. Figs 8898: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 99, 100: valves in girdle view. Fig. 95 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 101106: Eunotia pacificomonodon sp. nov. SEM external valve views. Fig. 101: valve arched with non-parallel margins with rather evenly spaced striae. Figs 102105: terminal raphe fissures on valve face very long, parallel to the pole, extending to the dorsal margin (arrow in Fig. 102). Fig. 106: specimen in a girdle/valve view. Shortened striae present on the abvalvar margin of the valve mantle (arrow)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700655" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13700653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13700655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs 88106</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCFFE2FFF6658A4FEBDF7A5" bold="true" box="[136,321,2028,2049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 88100</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCFFE2FFEA358A4FDB2F7A5" bold="true" box="[333,590,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Eunotia pacificomonodon</emphasis>
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LM images. Figs 8898: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 99, 100: valves in girdle view. Fig. 95 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCEFE2EFF665FE8FEE0FF1D" bold="true" box="[136,284,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description:</emphasis>
—Light microscopy—Valves arched with non-parallel margins. Dorsal margins arched convex than ventral margins curved concave. Ends protracted, subcapitate, ending with slightly cuneate outlines. Length 5580 μm, breadth 810 μm (n=20). Terminal raphe nodule close to valve pole. Terminal raphe fissures on valve face very long, parallel to valve pole, extending to dorsal margin. Striae rather evenly spaced,
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10 μm, becoming slightly denser near valve poles,
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10 μm. Areolae difficult to resolve with light microscopy on valve face but rather coarse on copulae in girdle view, where ca.
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10 μm (
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<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCEFE2EFF6659D9FEB3F902" bold="true" box="[136,335,1681,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURES 101106</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCEFE2EFEB359D8FD49F902" box="[349,693,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFCEFE2EFEB359D8FD9DF902" authorityName="Bąk &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lange-Bertalot &amp; Łopato &amp; Witkowski &amp; Zgłobicka &amp; Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[349,609,1680,1702]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pacificomonodon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCEFE2EFEB359D8FD9DF902" bold="true" box="[349,609,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Eunotia pacificomonodon</emphasis>
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SEM external valve views. Fig. 101: valve arched with non-parallel margins with rather evenly spaced striae. Figs 102105: terminal raphe fissures on valve face very long, parallel to the pole, extending to the dorsal margin (arrow in Fig. 102). Fig. 106: specimen in a girdle/valve view. Shortened striae present on the abvalvar margin of the valve mantle (arrow).
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Scanning electron microscopy:—Valve face and valve mantle positioned at right angle. Each stria positioned in shallow groove. Shortened striae present on abvalvar margin of valve mantle (
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, arrow). Dorsal or polar spines lacking. External opening of areolae simple round or elliptical. Areolae density
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10 μm. External raphe slit long and slightly deflected on valve face (
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—arrow).
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: Isabela (Albemarle) Island, Diablas wetlands,
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<date id="FFE4C5A8FFCEFE2EFF6658A7FEDFF7AC" box="[136,291,2031,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2012-07-23">23 July 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFCEFE2EFEDC58A7FE65F7AC" bold="true" box="[306,409,2031,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFCEFE2EFEDC58A7FE65F7AC" box="[306,409,2031,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—Slide no. 20779 (species code—7874
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFCEFE2EFBA958A7FB42F7AC" box="[1095,1214,2031,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MCCDRS</collectionCode>
) in Coll. Herbarium (
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFCEFE2EFF7E575BFF35F788" box="[144,201,2067,2092]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
) of the Charles Darwin Foundation at
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFCEFE2EFD97575BFD0EF788" box="[633,754,2067,2092]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
, represented by
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFCEFE2EFC46575BFC07F788" box="[936,1019,2067,2092]" captionStart="FIGURES 88100" captionStartId="10.[136,243,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,245,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,245,2003]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 88100: Eunotia pacificomonodon sp. nov. LM images. Figs 8898: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 99, 100: valves in girdle view. Fig. 95 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF535FD7FBA5FF78" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF535FD7FE9CFF1C" bold="true" box="[189,352,159,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFC9FE29FF535FD7FF04FF1C" box="[189,248,159,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
—Floating moss, at the mouth of the stream to the lagoon in the Diablas wetlands—a permanent, brackish coastal lagoon network located at sea level on the south side of Isabela Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC9FE29FF535FAFFE3BFE80" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF535FAFFE3BFE80" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF535FAFFEB4FEA4" bold="true" box="[189,328,231,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The composite name refers to location at one of the
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFC9FE29FC525FAFFB76FEA4" box="[956,1162,231,256]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
in the Pacific Ocean and resemblance to
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FED65E43FE3BFE80" box="[312,455,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FED65E43FE3FFE80" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" box="[312,451,267,292]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="monodon">E. monodon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC9FE29FF535E67FCC0FEEC" box="[189,828,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF535E67FCC0FEEC" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,544]" box="[189,828,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF535E67FEA5FEEC" bold="true" box="[189,345,303,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Species so far found only in one sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC9FE29FF535E1BFD43FD84" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF535E1BFD43FD84" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF535E1BFEB4FEC8" bold="true" box="[189,328,339,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments:</emphasis>
—The newly established
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FD9C5E1BFCABFEC8" authorityName="Bąk &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lange-Bertalot &amp; Łopato &amp; Witkowski &amp; Zgłobicka &amp; Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[626,855,339,364]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pacificomonodon">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FD9C5E1BFCABFEC8" box="[626,855,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. pacificomonodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles a group of taxa including:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FF665E3FFDE1FE34" authority="Ehrenberg (1843: 414)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1843" box="[136,541,375,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="monodon">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF665E3FFEEDFE34" box="[136,273,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. monodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FEF75E3FFDE1FE34" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[281,541,375,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="291 - 466" refId="ref11187" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1843) Verbreitung und Einfluss des mikroskopischen Lebens in Sud- und Nord-Amerika. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1841: 291 - 466." type="journal article" year="1843">Ehrenberg (1843: 414)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FDC45E3FFB90FE34" authority="Lange-Bertalot et al. (2011: 153)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="2011" box="[554,1132,375,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="metamonodon">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FDC45E3FFD15FE34" box="[554,745,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. metamonodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FD1C5E3FFB90FE34" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Bak, M. &amp; Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N." box="[754,1132,375,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref12154" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Bak, M., Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Eunotia and some related genera. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland water and comparable habitats. Volume 6. Ruggell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 747 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FC4D5E3FFC2AFE34" box="[931,982,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 153)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FB965E3FFE83FE10" authority="Lange-Bertalot &amp; M. Norpel" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; M. Norpel" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="monodontiforma">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FB965E3FFAA8FE34" box="[1144,1364,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. monodontiforma</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot &amp; M. Nörpel
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FE4B5ED3FD24FE10" author="Rumrich, U. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M." box="[421,728,411,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 673" refId="ref13037" refString="Rumrich, U., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M. (2000) Diatomeen der Anden von Venezuela bis Patagonien / Feuerland und zwei weitere Beitrage. Diatoms of the Andes. From Venezuela to Patagonia / Tierra del Fuego and two additional contributions. Iconographia Diatomologica 9: 1 - 673." type="journal article" year="2000">
Rumrich
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FDE15ED3FDBEFE10" box="[527,578,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. (2000: 121)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FD0B5ED3FABDFE10" authority="(W. Smith 1856: 14) Rabenhorst (1864: 72)" authorityName="Rabenhorst" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="W. Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="14" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[741,1345,411,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FD0B5ED3FCB5FE10" box="[741,841,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. major</emphasis>
(W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FC6F5ED3FBCEFE10" author="Smith, W." box="[897,1074,411,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref13677" refString="Smith, W. (1856) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, functions and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. Vol. 2 A-E. John van Voorst, London, 107 pp." type="book" year="1856">Smith 1856: 14</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FBAC5ED3FABDFE10" author="Rabenhorst, L." box="[1090,1345,411,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref12807" refString="Rabenhorst, L. (1864) Flora europaea algarum aquae dulcis et submarinae. Sectio I. Algas diatomaceas complectens, cum figuris generum omnium xylographice impressis. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Apud Eduardum Kummerum, 359 pp." type="book" year="1864">Rabenhorst (1864: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(detailed comments are given in the comprehensive monograph of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC9FE29FCFD5EF7FBBEFE7C" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Bak, M. &amp; Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N." box="[787,1090,447,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref12154" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Bak, M., Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Eunotia and some related genera. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland water and comparable habitats. Volume 6. Ruggell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 747 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FC2B5EF7FC0BFE7C" box="[965,1015,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). As explained more thoroughly in the discussion, the differences in measurements of the newly established species and the above listed taxa merit the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FEC45D4FFDF7FD84" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot, Bąk &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,523,519,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pacificamonodon">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FEC45D4FFEC7FD84" box="[298,315,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FEA75D4FFDF7FD84" box="[329,523,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">pacificamonodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>