176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="11A68D192FD6B7ECD091FBB353CEDC5B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222852" ID-ZooBank="5C06AC31-977D-4F5F-9265-1BBEDC803F4E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706154347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Hong, Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao & Zhang, Sujiong" docDate="2013" docId="03EEAB49FFB71113FF3624A7D6C3F933" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p364.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichosciara sparsula Shi & Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FFD7D331FFB51111FFA12605D402FF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698357114291" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="411B57DBACD1EFBB4B1A6FAF0390A6CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABBDF267BA3D729258336F4FA2C35C33">
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<mods:title id="7FCB1D9A9E2746F4AB63875BCCC60363">Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFC738747B7F2213DF7B1C42F56D10F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECB5FED979A26B7A55B7CC14C75EC9DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4059613DD6EC40C0F85B9220BE5346">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8632FE2D81EA05CC5A89EFC45E641EEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D246A248D87A6A810D2A5F47B461BFC9">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7E6DB33228FF562A9FE5B17F090FA8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5AF351BF0536E7705E87F670EDCF7A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72CFEE9D42BB1756830D22DEB1B5489B">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA783F806F72E37BCD1E1236ACCDE38F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAFD535C1195576CC874217B96958BAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F28BDB58B0C9B0D60462399A6FBA5B76">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11882E01972B1B7E76431AEBAF7E7AED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDA08F475EA581134BF2DDEF15556DBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="977D1F49E4AF7B85FBBC1DD2050C4D57">
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<mods:date id="A05654F9DFB3BDA167970DC53DA4723F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CBD9C67BC032C373C80367963FDD03AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6631F4925686A990CE626D6F9370F27">3745</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5B22DE2E1568A0AEB758C308AA2E385A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="785CC53E99F159086509529F4E395611">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1241085855A0D0B395D767F1FE30B8E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="871ED28935B27611B07956B2687AE4FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E9BAD566E4DB822D0A687BD30178070" type="GBIF-Dataset">cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1195C50E68ACC978C04C3AC34599AF01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BB2762B840F972CF61B17D596ACAAD0" type="Zenodo-Dep">222852</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EEAB49FFB71113FF3624A7D6C3F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEAB49FFB71113FF3624A7D6C3F933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEAB49FFB71113FF3624A7D6C3F933" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB71113FF3624A7D027FCD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF3624A7D6C4FD26" blockId="2.[151,710,674,734]" box="[151,710,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="D0B0AD33FFB71113FF3624A7D6C4FD26" bold="true" box="[151,710,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF3624A7D6C4FD26" bold="true" box="[151,710,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FF3624A7D659FD26" ID-CoL="8BV7F" authority="Shi & Huang" authorityName="Shi & Huang" box="[151,603,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF3624A7D5ACFD26" bold="true" box="[151,430,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Dolichosciara sparsula</emphasis>
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Shi & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFB71113FDC924A7D6C4FD26" box="[616,710,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF3624C0D55FFD44" blockId="2.[151,710,674,734]" box="[151,349,709,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FF3E24C0D4EEFD44" box="[159,236,709,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1435,215,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichosciara sparsula Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FF5B24C3D514FD44" box="[250,278,710,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">10</figureCitation>
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A, 11)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF362508D027FCD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF362508D599FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,411,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFB71113FE062508D60FFCBF" box="[423,525,781,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FE062508D60FFCBF" box="[423,525,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, male.
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<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB71113FDCA250BD6C5FCBC" box="[619,711,782,806]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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. ZHEJIANG province, Linan, Mt. Tianmushan, Malaise trap,
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<date id="FFF93C9FFFB71113FF362534D510FCD0" box="[151,274,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" value="2012-07-06">6.VII.2012</date>
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[SM01426].
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<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFB71113FE092537D60DFCD3" box="[424,527,818,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FE092537D60DFCD3" box="[424,527,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D41D1D6FFB71113FDBD2537D668FCD0" box="[540,618,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, the same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFB71113FC922534D797FCD0" box="[819,917,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[SM01422].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB71113FF662550D005FADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF662550D005FADB" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF662550D608FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,522,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
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. Head dark brown; antenna and palpus pale brown; thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; legs pale yellowish-brown; wing fumose.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FC43257CD020FC08" bold="true" box="[994,1058,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FB95257CD074FC08" box="[1076,1142,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1435,215,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichosciara sparsula Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 25 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Palpus three-segmented, basal segment with 4 setae; 2nd segment with 11–14 setae; 3rd segment with 6–8 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.74–2.91.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FA9D25C4D197FC40" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,961,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anterior pronotum with 6 setae, episternum 1 with 4 setae.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FC8F25E0D778FC64" bold="true" box="[814,890,997,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FC2825E0D7D8FC64" box="[905,986,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A). Wing length
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<quantity id="4CBFB7BAFFB71113FB3425E3D0F9FC67" box="[1173,1275,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
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, width/length: 0.38. c/w: 0.43. R1/R: 0.72. Y/X: 1.94. Y bare, stM with 0–2 setae, M and Cu with numerous setae.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FA81220CD15AFBB8" bold="true" box="[1312,1368,1033,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Legs</emphasis>
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. Fore tibia with a comb of 6–7 setae (
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FDBC2228D663FBDC" box="[541,609,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1435,215,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichosciara sparsula Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.87. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.88–0.89. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.68–0.69, hind leg 0.51. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.30–2.33. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal, 10 ventral, 5 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spinose setae. Tarsal claws with large teeth.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FDEC229CD6EBFB28" bold="true" box="[589,745,1177,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FD5C229CD740FB28" box="[765,834,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1435,215,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichosciara sparsula Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B). Gonocoxite longer than gonostylus. Ventral setosity of gonocoxite sparse, 2 setae at apicoventral corner greatly elongated, setosity sparse on intercoxal area of hypopygium. Gonostylus slightly curved, eventually narrowed towards apex, with slight impression apicomesially on dorsal side; setosity dense at apex, 4 slightly curved megasetae located below the impression. Tegmen wider than long. Sternite 10 with 1–2 setae on each half. N = 2 for all measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB71113FF662348D688FAFC" box="[199,650,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF662348D688FAFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1706]" box="[199,650,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF662348D562FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFB71113FEC62348D5A8FAFC" box="[359,426,1357,1382]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
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(Zhejiang,
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<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FD8D2348D67FFAFC" box="[556,637,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,207,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,195,1436]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographical distribution of Dolichosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222863/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB71113FF662374D7D9F9FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF662374D7D9F9FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF662374D539FA10" bold="true" box="[199,315,1393,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is unique by its apicomesially slightly impressed gonostylus, bearing four megasetae located below the impression. However, the structure of the impression and the slightly inflated base of the megasetae more or less looks like an indistinct dorsal lobe. But it's completely different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FB1523BFD169FA4B" box="[1204,1387,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedialis">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FB1523BFD169FA4B" box="[1204,1387,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">D. intermedialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that there is no gonostylar lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FE5823DBD682FA6F" box="[505,640,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsula">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FE5823DBD682FA6F" box="[505,640,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">D. sparsula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally, by the form of the gonostylus, this species is slightly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FEAA2007D591F983" box="[267,403,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FEAA2007D51DF983" box="[267,287,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FE8E2004D591F983" box="[303,403,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">tumidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFB71113FE3A2004D5F4F980" box="[411,502,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FE3A2004D5F4F980" bold="true" box="[411,502,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFB71113FDA72004D648F980" box="[518,586,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1431,207,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dolichosciara tumidula Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222858/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), but it differs in the apicomesially slightly impressed gonostylus and its slightly inflated mesial part bearing 4 megasetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FD7A2023D75DF9A7" box="[731,863,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FD7A2023D75DF9A7" box="[731,863,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">D. sparsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the gonostylus not impressed apicomesially and its strongly inflated mesial part bearing 7–8 megasetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFB71113FCEF204FD7D6F9FB" box="[846,980,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FCEF204FD760F9FB" box="[846,866,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FCD1204CD7D6F9FB" box="[880,980,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">tumidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFB71113FF662068D6C3F933" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFB71113FF662068D6C3F933" blockId="2.[151,1437,781,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FF662068D54CF91C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after its sparse setosity on the intercoxal area of the hypopygium, from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFB71113FEE42094D5B3F933" box="[325,433,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">sparsulus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning a little sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |