256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="733869653E3E23284E6619E3132CB92C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA666E6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) japonicum Tokunaga" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3187340C887D7152284C790699A035D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9F33D09C01D19582963D13D93063AB6">
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<mods:title id="9C6013B13B25FBBA81115698274F08A0">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECC8D5EBFFF8025A9A5B0A60B0787ED5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA4FF343B02AAC13CE23717A1B7143D6">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A6A8F12E3579A34E4DF4D9071AF8B2">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A7A8A3DAA415AB95BB4E3DC8F89848A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27207AEE52CE1493A81C7089362BC036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="474DE0110BA52BD5A1B7D85B500218F0">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43DC73363FCA81A902DE3DDAC6CA420B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="51B7F97D737D1D3DBFA41324BBA92272">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5557D680BF7D5AB011B715B06EDDB106">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69AA5299B95337A392827769AE96709C">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00F3AE0F0BF3A6C4F834C2F634B1DC34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="20181305E5FF3C048D926D1B4620F251">
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<mods:title id="0D98698E7F1E025CCD5E86B9E92512EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADE5B0D01A1A9AF49FE367F3C9253741">
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<mods:date id="BF3402803114A7F6C446EDCB6D47AAEE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C97E02A23DF5A6848100EACF3C623C61" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2166FE784574AD65EF223AE46C05E031">4136</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="19E114E73BC4A9B9FA5407DB4C9F1CC8" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="B4E8A0328B38A17969F49B50616EC400" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92BC30F9209754C04CF6EABD4FAD9C91" type="Zenodo-Dep">399782</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA666E6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA666E6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA666E6F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA7269FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF3DFF0BF999699B" blockId="18.[151,739,152,211]" box="[151,739,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A62BFFC5FF3DFF0BF999699B" bold="true" box="[151,739,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A62BFFC5FF3DFF0BF999699B" ID-CoL="8DG94" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,739,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFF0BF999699B" bold="true" box="[151,739,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFF0BFA55699B" bold="true" box="[151,303,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE95FF0BFAC0699B" bold="true" box="[319,442,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE61FF0BF936699B" bold="true" box="[459,588,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">japonicum</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF3DFF29FA7269FA" blockId="18.[151,739,152,211]" box="[151,264,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA62BFFC5FF34FF29FB8469FA" box="[158,254,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – D" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,204,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) japonica (Tokunaga) A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399789/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF3DFE91F82E687F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF3DFE91F98D6831" blockId="18.[151,1008,258,342]" box="[151,759,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A62BFFC5FF3DFE91F98D6831" box="[151,759,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A62BFFC5FF3DFE91F9886831" ID-CoL="8BGMF" authority="Tokunaga, 1938: 332" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,754,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFE91FA6E6831" box="[151,276,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chironomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE88FE91FAD86831" box="[290,418,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE1AFE90F9696831" box="[432,531,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">japonicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA62BFFC5FDB3FE91F9886831" author="Tokunaga" box="[537,754,258,280]" page="332" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FDB3FE91F9C56831" author="Tokunaga" box="[537,703,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera). X. New or little - known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313 - 383." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 332
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF3DFEB2F82E687F" blockId="18.[151,1008,258,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A62BFFC5FF3DFEB2F82E687F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A62BFFC5FF3DFEB2F97F681E" ID-CoL="8DG94" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,517,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFEB2FAF2681E" box="[151,392,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polypedilum japonicum</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA62BFFC5FDA5FEB2F868681E" author="Sasa" box="[527,786,289,311]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FDA5FEB2F996681E" author="Sasa" box="[527,748,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1986) Studies on the chironomid midges in Tokushima. Part. 2. Taxonomic and morphological accounts on the species collected by light traps in a rice paddy area. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1986">Sasa & Kikuchi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA62BFFC5FCB6FEB1F896681E" author="Ree" box="[796,1004,289,311]" page="208" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FCB6FEB1F8C0681E" author="Ree" box="[796,954,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ree, H., Jeong, K. Y., Nam, S. H. & Yong, T. S. (2010) Nine Polypedilum Species (Diptera, Chironomidae) New to Korea Collected Near Namdae-stream, Muju. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 26 (3), 203 - 216. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2010.26.3.203" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Ree
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FCE0FEB1F807681E" box="[842,893,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 208
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A62BFFC5FF3DFED3F9E6687F" ID-CoL="8DG94" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,668,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFED3FA6D687F" box="[151,279,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE8FFED3FADF687F" box="[293,421,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FE1EFED2F965687F" box="[436,543,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">japonicum</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA62BFFC5FD0CFED2F82A687F" author="Wang" box="[678,848,320,342]" page="646" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FD0CFED2F864687F" author="Wang" box="[678,798,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Wang, X. H. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Eds.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. - An Anthology from 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 646
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF3DFE11FA7D6A2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF3DFE11FAA76B5B" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF3DFE11FA0768B2" bold="true" box="[151,381,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FE25FE10FA9668B2" box="[399,492,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Beijing City, Huairou County,
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<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FCC8FE11F88B68B2" box="[866,1009,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-10-15">15. X. 1994</date>
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||
, light trap, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FB59FE10FE3F68B2" box="[1267,1349,386,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Fuzhou agricultural college,
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<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FD44FE34F8056896" box="[750,895,423,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1993-04-22">22. IV. 1993</date>
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||
, light trap, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FBD3FE34FFAE6896" box="[1145,1236,422,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Fujian Province, Jianning County, the forestry bureau of county town,
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||
<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FCAFFE59F8EE68CA" box="[773,916,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-26">26. IX 2002</date>
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||
, light trap, Z. Liu.
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FBDCFE59FFA868CA" box="[1142,1234,458,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Fujian Province, Nanping City, Maodi Town, Mangdang Mountain,
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||
<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FD73FE7CF81C6B2E" box="[729,870,495,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-09-23">23. IX 2002</date>
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||
; light trap, Z. Liu.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FBEAFE7CFFE06B2E" box="[1088,1178,494,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Reserve,
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<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FD37FD80F8516B02" box="[669,811,531,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-04-20">20. IV. 1988</date>
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||
, sweep net, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FB8CFD80FF056B02" box="[1062,1151,530,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hainan Province, Lishui County, Diaoluo Town.
|
||
<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FE03FDA4F94B6B66" box="[425,561,567,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-05-20">20. V. 1988</date>
|
||
, light trap, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A62BFFC5FC83FDA4F8036B66" box="[809,889,566,591]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guizhou Province, Luodian County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA62BFFC5FA80FDA4FE166B66" box="[1322,1388,567,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA101BA62BFFC5FAD3FDA4FA756B5A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1995-08-10">10. VIII. 1995</date>
|
||
, light trap, W. Bu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFDEDFA7D6A2F" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFDEDFAA96BBE" bold="true" box="[199,467,638,663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characteristic by the cell m1+2 with two distinct markings. Abdominal segments I–V yellow, VI–VIII brown, femur with sub-apical ring, broad anal point without lateral projection and pad-like superior volsella with a beak-like inner process will separate the species from other members of the subgenus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF6DFC82FA816F42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFC82FFE36A67" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFC82FA2C6A03" bold="true" box="[199,342,785,810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male imago</emphasis>
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||
(n=11, when otherwise stated). Total length 2.03–3.05,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA62BFFC5FC77FC82FF3D6A00" box="[989,1095,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.08–1.67,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA62BFFC5FAC1FC81FBBC6A64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/ wing length 1.70–1.91, Wing length/ length of profemur 1.97–2.28, 2.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFCCAFF256A93" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFCCAFA386A5B" box="[199,322,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum and preepisternum, halteres yellow. Abdominal segments I–V yellow, VI–VIII brown. Femur brown with a sub-apical yellow ring; fore tibia entirely brown, middle tibia with pale basal and darker apices, hind tibia yellow; tarsus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFC56FA956D63" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFC56FA7E6AF7" box="[199,260,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. AR 1.18–1.38, 1.28. Ultimate flagellomere 420–578, 512 µm long. Temporal setae 8–9, 8 (8) including 2–3, 2 (8) inner verticals, 3–5, 4 (8) outer verticals and 1–2, 2 (8) postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–18, 14 setae. Tentorium 86–117, 104 µm long, 21–31, 25 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 21–36, 30; 23–36, 31; 57–96, 76; 65–104, 90; 112–169, 147.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFBC5F9286D92" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFBC5FB856D44" box="[199,255,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA62BFFC5FEA5FBC6FAFD6D47" box="[271,391,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – D" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,204,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) japonica (Tokunaga) A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399789/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing with 4 distinct marking,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA62BFFC5FD45FBC5F8606D47" box="[751,794,1109,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
cell r4+5, 1 on basal cell m1+2, 1 in distal cell m1+2, 1 in cell m3+4 and cu1, 1 in cell an. VR 1.16–1.25, 1.21. R with 12–20, 16 (10) setae; R1 with 9–14, 12 (10); R4+5 with 12–20, 17 (10). Squama with 5–11, 7 (8) setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFB55FE4F6DF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" box="[199,1333,1222,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFB55FA626DF6" box="[199,280,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsocentrals 9–13, 10; acrostichals 8–16, 12; prealars 3–5, 4. Scutellum with 4–10, 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFB7FF97C6CBA" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFB7FFB866C2A" box="[199,252,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Terminal scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA62BFFC5FE6EFB78F9416C2A" box="[452,571,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – D" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,204,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) japonica (Tokunaga) A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399789/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of front tibia 26–36, 30 µm long, triangular and apically pointed; spur of middle tibia 31–47, 44 um long including 18–23, 21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 16–23, 18 µm long, spur on hind tibia 42–57, 46 µm long including 18–29, 24 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 18–26, 23 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 36–49, 40 µm, of middle tibia 36–52, 43 µm, of hind tibia 42–60, 48 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C60360A62BFFC5FE06FAE8F97A6CBA" box="[428,512,1403,1428]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DFA33FA816F42" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DFA33FA2C6C9E" box="[199,342,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA62BFFC5FEC1FA0CF9686C9E" box="[363,530,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 A – D" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,204,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) japonica (Tokunaga) A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399789/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergite bands fused basal. Tergite IX with 13–18, 15 median setae. Laterosternite with 2 setae. Anal point broad, 52–70, 60 (8) µm long. Phallapodeme 57–94, 73 (9) µm long; transverse sternapodeme 21–44, 31 (9) µm long. Gonocoxite 86–146, 115 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA62BFFC5FAB5FA74FEEE6F29" box="[1311,1428,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 A – D" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,387,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,373,1892]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Polypedilum (Tripodura) dengae Zhang & Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Superior volsella. D. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pad–like, with a beak-like inner process and 2–3 apical long setae. Inferior volsella 57–83 µm long with 9–12, 10 oral setae and 1 apical seta. Gonostylus 104–135, 119 µm long, with 6 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.83– 1.09, 0.96. HV 1.95–2.30, 2.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF6DF9E4FF6B6FB9" box="[199,1041,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DF9E4FF6B6FB9" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" box="[199,1041,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DF9E4FA1A6FB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1655,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
It is distributed in Russian Far East,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA62BFFC5FD54F9EBF83B6FA6" box="[766,833,1656,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA62BFFC5FCE6F9EBF8EA6FA6" box="[844,912,1656,1679]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA62BFFC5FC6DF9E4FF746FB9" box="[967,1038,1655,1680]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A62BFFC5FF6DF908FA666E6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA62BFFC5FF6DF908FA666E6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,386,1862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FF6DF908FA416F9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characteristic by the cell m1+2 with two distinct markings.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FB3AF908FEE66F9D" author="Sasa" box="[1168,1436,1691,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1986) Studies on the chironomid midges in Tokushima. Part. 2. Taxonomic and morphological accounts on the species collected by light traps in a rice paddy area. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1986">Sasa & Kikuchi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the species with minute frontal tubercles, but without in Chinese specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FBDAF952FE4A6FF3" author="Tokunaga" box="[1136,1328,1729,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1938) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera). X. New or little - known midges, with descriptions of the metamorphoses of several species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 65, 313 - 383." type="journal article" year="1938">Tokunaga (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FAC3F951FA246FD7" author="Sasa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1986) Studies on the chironomid midges in Tokushima. Part. 2. Taxonomic and morphological accounts on the species collected by light traps in a rice paddy area. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1986">Sasa & Kikuchi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the superior volsella of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A62BFFC5FD42F974F8DD6FD7" box="[744,935,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FD42F974F98C6FD7" box="[744,758,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FCA7F974F8606FD7" box="[781,794,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A62BFFC5FC9BF974F8DD6FD7" box="[817,935,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2 apical setae, however, in one Chinese specimen with 3 apical setae, remains with 2 setae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA62BFFC5FD41F899F88E6E0B" author="Sasa" box="[747,1012,1801,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1986) Studies on the chironomid midges in Tokushima. Part. 2. Taxonomic and morphological accounts on the species collected by light traps in a rice paddy area. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 37, 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1986">Sasa & Kikuchi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected the species in a rice paddy from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA62BFFC5FF7EF8BCFA6D6E6F" box="[212,279,1839,1862]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |