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<document id="3C7DC897B7B51059F8752B49D65DBD00" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA625FFCAFF3DFB1EF9CB69FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) procerum Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="130B0C65AECE38184C3C627ED32CAC91">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2D74449DB290882DF1133D850451AF3">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E526EA743581F9B89E5213794AD94465">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29CBFD7DD6B449639B99B385CAC4182A">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D346157A9E815D430383E5966CA784">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="350027F5E3269EF85E47605B7C6D3F10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="444020EC85523D8DA8CE960D1EFAA85A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC41D3D28847033AACD7AF97BA42D930">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D87BE0698B0343D0D35E0FBF7A038C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA625FFCAFF3DFB1EF9CB69FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA625FFCAFF3DFB1EF9CB69FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA625FFCAFF3DFB1EF9CB69FC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCBFF3DFB1EF8D76D8E" box="[151,941,1165,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF3DFB1EF8D76D8E" blockId="28.[151,941,1165,1191]" box="[151,941,1165,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0B381B7A625FFCBFF3DFB1EF8D76D8E" bold="true" box="[151,941,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A625FFCBFF3DFB1EF8D76D8E" ID-CoL="9HK3V" authority="Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang" box="[151,941,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF3DFB1EF8D76D8E" bold="true" box="[151,941,1165,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF3DFB1EFA556D8E" bold="true" box="[151,303,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFE95FB1EFAC06D8E" bold="true" box="[319,442,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFE61FB1EF93B6D8E" bold="true" box="[459,577,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">procerum</emphasis>
Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCBFF3DFB47F8E56DC3" box="[151,927,1236,1258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF3DFB47F8E56DC3" blockId="28.[151,927,1236,1258]" box="[151,927,1236,1258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A625FFCBFF3DFB47F8E56DC3" box="[151,927,1236,1258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A625FFCBFF3DFB47F8E16DC3" ID-CoL="9HK3V" authority="Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang, 2015: 575" authorityName="Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,923,1236,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF3DFB47FA6D6DC3" box="[151,279,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFE8FFB47FAF66DC3" box="[293,396,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFE31FB46FA876DC3" box="[411,509,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">procerum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA625FFCBFDA9FB47F8E16DC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101032" author="Zhang" box="[515,923,1236,1258]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0217DE6E0A1BFFC293CAFF58FA36F95E" page="575" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA625FFCBFDA9FB47F8126DC3" author="Zhang" box="[515,872,1236,1258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Zhang, R. L., Song, C., Wang, L. Q. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2015) Two new species of the acifer species group of Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura Townes from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 571 - 578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang, Song, Wang &amp; Wang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 575
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCBFF3DFA85F9446F2E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF3DFA85FE7E6C51" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF3DFA85FAF86C06" bold="true" box="[151,386,1302,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A625FFCBFE21FA85FA896C06" box="[395,499,1302,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(BDN. 21333), male.
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA625FFCBFD5CFA84F8286C06" box="[758,850,1303,1327]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Conserve,
<date id="FFFA101BA625FFCBFED9FAA8F9726C7D" box="[371,520,1339,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-04-12">12. IV. 1985</date>
, light trap, X. Wang.
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A625FFCBFCBAFAAFF8F86C7D" box="[784,898,1340,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A625FFCBFC3AFAA8F8956C7D" box="[912,1007,1339,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A625FFCBFC54FAA8FF346C7D" box="[1022,1102,1339,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A625FFCBFBD6FAA8FF986C7D" box="[1148,1250,1339,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A625FFCBFB5BFAA8FE3C6C7D" box="[1265,1350,1339,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, on campus of Fuzhou Agricultural College,
<date id="FFFA101BA625FFCBFC24FACCFF616C5E" box="[910,1051,1375,1399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1993-04-22">22. IV. 1993</date>
, light trap, X. Wang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF6DFA10F9446F2E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF6DFA10FAA96CB5" bold="true" box="[199,467,1411,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A625FFCBFE76FA17F82B6CB5" authority="Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang" box="[476,849,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerum" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFE76FA17FA956CB2" box="[476,495,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFDAEFA17F96B6CB2" box="[516,529,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFD81FA17F9ED6CB2" box="[555,663,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">procerum</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other related species by the following characters: tergite IX sub-circular; anal tergite bands very short, gradually narrowed, abruptly terminating at the base of tergite IX; superior volsella S-like, bare and very long, with a crotchet-like apex; inferior volsella slender, uniformly elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCBFF6DF980FAC66EBF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF6DF980F8F86FB3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF6DF980F9446F05" bold="true" box="[199,574,1555,1580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Key characters of male imago</emphasis>
. Total length
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA625FFCBFD42F980F8E86F02" box="[744,914,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.23" valueMax="2.43" valueMin="2.03">2.03–2.43 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA625FFCBFB92F980FF996F02" box="[1080,1251,1555,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.46 mm</quantity>
. AR 0.86–1.24. Clypeus with 8–12 setae. Wing clear without marking. R with 13–18 setae; R1 with 8–9; R4+5 with 11–16. Squama with 4–5 setae. Dorsocentrals 7–9, acrostichals 9–15, prealars 2–3. Scutellum with 3–4 setae. Terminal scale of front tibia triangular and apically pointed; fore leg ratio 2.30–2.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF6DF936FAC66EBF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tergite IX sub-circular; anal tergite bands very short, gradually narrowed, interrupted at a long distance from the basal area of anal point. Anal point 40–50 µm long, broad and apically rounded; the lateral projections weak, about 5–8 µm long; dorsally with a V–shaped ridge bearing 5–6 setae on each side. Superior volsella S-shaped, pointed apically, with a crotchet–like apex, nearly reaching apex of anal point and distal part of inferior volsella. Inferior volsella 95–105 µm long, slender, uniformly elongated, curved inwards on its proximal half, distal half straight and uniformly elongated, dorsally with 4–5 orally projected setae, 1 longer apical seta present apically. HR 0.71–0.78, HV 1.66–2.23.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCBFF6DF832FFC66E93" box="[199,1212,1953,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCBFF6DF832FFC66E93" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" box="[199,1212,1953,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF6DF832FA1A6E93" bold="true" box="[199,352,1953,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species distributes in Fujian and Guangdong Province (Oriental
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA625FFCBFBC2F832FFCA6E93" box="[1128,1200,1953,1978]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A625FFCAFF6DF856F9CB69FC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA625FFCAFF6DF856F9CB69FC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1302,2014]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFF6DF856FA416EF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1989,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A625FFCBFD37F854FF746EF7" authority="Ree, 2009" authorityName="Ree" authorityYear="2009" box="[669,1038,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptovolsellae" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFD37F854F9D56EF7" box="[669,687,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFD6DF854F9A06EF7" box="[711,730,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFD5AF856F8F66EF7" box="[752,908,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">leptovolsellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA625FFCBFC3DF855FF746EF7" author="Ree" box="[919,1038,1990,2014]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ree, H. (2009) Three new and four unrecorded species of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 25 (3), 243 - 254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2009.25.3.243" type="journal article" year="2009">Ree, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A625FFCAFBE4F854FA066999" authority="Zorina &amp; Makarchenko, 2001" authorityName="Zorina &amp; Makarchenko" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudacifer" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFBE4F854FF266EF7" box="[1102,1116,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFBD2F854FFFF6EF7" box="[1144,1157,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A625FFCBFB0BF856FE5E6EF7" box="[1185,1316,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pseudacifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA625FFCAFA9AF856FA066999" author="Zorina" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Zorina, O. V. &amp; Makarchenko, E. A. (2001) Four new species of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Studia Dipterologica, 7, 483 - 490." type="journal article" year="2001">
Zorina &amp; Makarchenko,
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA624FFCAFEEEFF0BFA066999" box="[324,380,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having long, extremely slender and apically curved superior volsella. The differences between them consult
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA624FFCAFE38FF2FF91669FC" author="Zhang" box="[402,620,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Zhang, R. L., Song, C., Wang, L. Q. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2015) Two new species of the acifer species group of Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura Townes from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 571 - 578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhang,
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A624FFCAFE4DFF2EF95A69FC" box="[487,544,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 577).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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