231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DF3172488D9C3909B2A378E23B6A1462" ID-CLB-Dataset="7059" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c148b91e-4700-4337-843c-f58d7a774dff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4742425" ID-ZooBank="5A0D449C-B9E7-46E8-B297-3572410D6407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619168266377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giacomino, Sebastián & Signorelli, Javier H." docDate="2021" docId="03ED87C9996CFFE4FF4CFA1ECF25182A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ensis Schumacher 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="FFD4FFB1996AFFE3FFDBFFF0CB19194F" masterDocTitle="Systematic redescription of Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus and Ensis macha (Bivalvia: Solenoidea) from Argentina, southwestern Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698937566426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="912F658A3E435242DC047D360AE02BAD">
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<mods:title id="CE473DCF84573D1764C725E1F615BFF2">Systematic redescription of Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus and Ensis macha (Bivalvia: Solenoidea) from Argentina, southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8006D88AFF4E6AA3AAC44D50E0A20F">Giacomino, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AC7CA91815F9EA5E9851AE2F1C2EF8A">Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0253 - 624 X & Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (CCT CONICET-CENPAT). Bvd. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACD Puerto Madryn, Chubut,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4658BEC2DBBE588AC8FA8B6D58EC293">Signorelli, Javier H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EB66DBCD42275C21240713192E86FB6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3824-0889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55033EC8E39CA32B8AC51ECBC42F9FB4">Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (CCT CONICET-CENPAT). Bvd. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACD Puerto Madryn, Chubut, & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3824 - 0889</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F15A7E92E34ACBCC2D04A0E7D9612463">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A1260077DC67D58310B96E2132784F4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32620FB325624DA57154B3C470123E48">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87C9996CFFE4FF4CFA1ECF25182A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181879806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4742431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C9996CFFE4FF4CFA1ECF25182A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87C9996CFFE4FF4CFA1ECF25182A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FF4CFA1EC9051F47" box="[151,540,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CFA1EC9051F47" blockId="6.[151,540,1518,1545]" box="[151,540,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="D0B381B3996CFFE5FF4CFA1EC9051F47" bold="true" box="[151,540,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF4CFA1EC9051F47" bold="true" box="[151,540,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FF35FA1FC9051F47" ID-CoL="7NYRR" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[238,540,1518,1545]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF35FA1FCA281F46" bold="true" box="[238,305,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FEE2FA1EC9051F47" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[313,540,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13127" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces: avec XXII planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FF4CF9C4C9BD1F25" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CF9C4CADA1F04" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,1703]" box="[151,451,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F1996CFFE5FF4CF9C4CADA1F04" box="[151,451,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CE996CFFE5FF4CF9C4CADA1F04" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[151,451,1587,1611]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FF4CF9C4CADA1F04" ID-CoL="7NYRR" authority="Schumacher, 1817: 143" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,451,1587,1611]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF4CF9C4CBD71F04" box="[151,206,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FF0FF9C3CADA1F04" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[212,451,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13127" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces: avec XXII planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CF9A2C9BD1F25" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,1703]" box="[151,676,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F1996CFFE5FF4CF9A2C9BD1F25" box="[151,676,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CE996CFFE5FF4CF9A2CACD1F25" author="Swainson, W." box="[151,468,1618,1642]" page="365" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FF4CF9A2CACD1F25" ID-CoL="e64eda49-d81d-4868-817b-b3b1a5fe2fbd" authority="Swainson, 1840: 365" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,468,1618,1642]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF4CF9A2CBEE1F25" box="[151,247,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensatella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FF26F9A2CACD1F25" author="Swainson, W." box="[253,468,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13460" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) Treatise on malacology, or shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown & Longmans, London, i - viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, objective synonym,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FD71F9A2CA0B1FC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FD71F9A2CA0B1FC7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="54FF887D996CFFE5FD71F9A2C9CF1F25" box="[682,726,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FCE9F9A2CF8B1F25" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[818,1170,1618,1642]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FCE9F9A2C8F31F25" box="[818,1002,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensatella europea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FC2BF9A2CF8B1F25" author="Swainson, W." box="[1008,1170,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13460" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) Treatise on malacology, or shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown & Longmans, London, i - viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FB6EF9A2CA171FC7" ID-CoL="39X2P" authority="ensis, (Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="ensis, (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ensis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FB6EF9A2CE331F26" box="[1205,1322,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensis ensis,</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FAE3F9A2CBE51FC7" author="Linnaeus, C. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11103" refString="Linnaeus, C. A. (1758) Caroli Linnaei, Equitis de Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. and Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, reformata, 2 vols. paged continuously. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Lipsiae, Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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))
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FF4CF960C99F1FE8" box="[151,646,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CF960C99F1FE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,1703]" box="[151,646,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F1996CFFE5FF4CF960C99F1FE8" box="[151,646,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CE996CFFE5FF4CF960CA8D1FE8" author="Poli, G. S." box="[151,404,1679,1703]" page="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1791">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FF4CF960CA8D1FE8" authority="Poli, 1791: 29" authorityName="Poli" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,404,1679,1703]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Hypogaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF4CF960CBE61FE8" box="[151,255,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Hypogaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FEDDF97FCA8D1FE8" author="Poli, G. S." box="[262,404,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref12463" refString="Poli, G. S. (1791 - 1795) Testacea Utriusque Siciliae Eorumque Historia et Anatome. Tomus primus & Tomus secundus. Bodoni ed., Parma, 257 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79042" type="book" year="1791">Poli, 1791: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FE78F960CAFE1FE8" box="[419,487,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">partim</emphasis>
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) (see remarks).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FF4CF93DCE101FAA" box="[151,1289,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CF93DCE101FAA" blockId="6.[151,1289,1740,1765]" box="[151,1289,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="54FF887D996CFFE5FF4CF93DCBD01FAA" box="[151,201,1741,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FEFDF93DC9B31FAA" authority="Schumacher, 1817: 143" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1817" box="[294,682,1740,1765]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FEFDF93DCAAA1FAB" box="[294,435,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensis magnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FE62F93CC9B31FAA" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[441,682,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13127" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces: avec XXII planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 14, fig. 1 [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FC8FF93CCF751FAB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,1132,1740,1764]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ensis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FC8FF93CC8DC1FAB" box="[852,965,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Solen ensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FC10F93CCF751FAB" author="Linnaeus, C. A." box="[971,1132,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11103" refString="Linnaeus, C. A. (1758) Caroli Linnaei, Equitis de Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. and Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, reformata, 2 vols. paged continuously. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Lipsiae, Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE5FF4CF8E2C8CF1ED5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE5FF4CF8E2C8CF1ED5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF4CF8E2CA0D1E63" bold="true" box="[151,276,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Shell length up to
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3A996CFFE5FE3CF8E2C95F1E62" box="[487,582,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
|
, elongate, equivalve, with sharp and smooth edges; umbo anterior, terminal; hinge plate with two cardinal teeth in the right valve, anterior one vertical to hinge plate (rvt) aand posterior one horizontally oriented (rht), elongate; four cardinal teeth in the left valve, two anterior ones, small, vertically placed (lvt1, lvt2) and two somewhat larger and horizontally oriented (lht1, lht2).
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35E6554996CFFE4FF1CF853C9411852" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996CFFE4FF1CF853C9411852" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF1CF853CA241EF2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks:</emphasis>
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|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FE1FF853C9181EF3" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[452,513,1955,1980]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FE1FF853C9181EF3" box="[452,513,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently includes 14 species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FCBFF853CFA01EF2" author="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P." box="[868,1209,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref9138" refString="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical west America (Part 1 & 2). Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 1258 pp." type="book" year="2012">Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FB1EF853CE501EF2" author="Cosel, R." box="[1221,1353,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="9 - 56" refId="ref9448" refString="Cosel, R. v. (2009) The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic, part 2. Pharidae II: the genus Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (Bivalvia, Solenoidea). Basteria, 73 (1), 9 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">Cosel 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FA8DF853CBCD1EAE" author="Huber, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref10272" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 901 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996CFFE5FF31F837C90F1EAE" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[234,534,1991,2017]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FF31F837CA4D1EAE" box="[234,340,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ensatella</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FE84F837C90F1EAE" author="Swainson, W." box="[351,534,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref13460" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) Treatise on malacology, or shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown & Longmans, London, i - viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996CFFE5FD8FF837C9A01EAF" box="[596,697,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Hypogea</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FD1FF837C8241EAE" author="Poli, G. S." box="[708,829,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref12463" refString="Poli, G. S. (1791 - 1795) Testacea Utriusque Siciliae Eorumque Historia et Anatome. Tomus primus & Tomus secundus. Bodoni ed., Parma, 257 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79042" type="book" year="1791">Poli, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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|
, are synonyms (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996CFFE5FC25F837CE421EAE" author="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P." box="[1022,1371,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref9138" refString="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical west America (Part 1 & 2). Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 1258 pp." type="book" year="2012">Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The former genus —
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|
<typeStatus id="54FF887D996DFFE4FE8AFF67CA9819FE" box="[337,385,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FE39FF67C80519FE" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[482,796,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europea">
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|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FE39FF67C94419FF" box="[482,605,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">E. europea</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FDBEFF67C80519FE" author="Swainson, W." box="[613,796,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref13460" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) Treatise on malacology, or shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown & Longmans, London, i - viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, =
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FC9BFF67CF9A19FE" authority="ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="ensis, (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[832,1155,150,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FC9BFF67C8A419FF" box="[832,957,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ensis ensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FC17FF67CF6219FE" author="Linnaeus, C. A." box="[972,1147,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref11103" refString="Linnaeus, C. A. (1758) Caroli Linnaei, Equitis de Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. and Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, reformata, 2 vols. paged continuously. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Lipsiae, Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
—was introduced to distinguish more curved species from the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FD44FF4BC9C4199A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[671,733,187,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FD44FF4BC9C4199A" box="[671,733,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Solen</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FD36FF4BC84B199B" box="[749,850,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Hypogea</emphasis>
|
|
included species belonging to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FB6EFF4BCE3F199A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1809" box="[1205,1318,187,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Solenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FAE8FF4BCE81199A" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[1331,1432,187,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pharidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FF4CFF2FCA0A19B6" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1809" box="[151,275,223,249]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pholadidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FE92FF2FCAA519B6" authorityName="De Blainville" authorityYear="1814" box="[329,444,223,249]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Tellinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to the genetic study by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FC9DFF2FCF7919B6" author="Vierna Fernandez, J." box="[838,1120,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref13887" refString="Vierna Fernandez, J. (2014) Genetic analyses in various razor shell species of family Pharidae, with a focus on Atlantic Ensis. Ph D dissertation. Universidad de La Coruna, 231 pp." type="book" year="2014">Vierna Fernández (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, eight valid species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C996DFFE4FABBFF2FCE8419B7" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1376,1437,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FABBFF2FCE8419B7" box="[1376,1437,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Ensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are recognized from the Atlantic Ocean.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35E6554996DFFE4FF1CFED6CF25182A" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFB36DF996DFFE4FF1CFED6CF25182A" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FF1CFED6CA7A180F" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Europe, Atlantic coast of America, western Africa, Pacific coast of America from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F353764F996DFFE4FADFFED7CE23180E" box="[1284,1338,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F353764F996DFFE4FABBFED7CE84180E" box="[1376,1437,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FF44FEBBCAF6182A" author="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P." box="[159,495,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref9138" refString="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P. (2012) Bivalve seashells of tropical west America (Part 1 & 2). Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 1258 pp." type="book" year="2012">Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FE22FEBBC962182A" author="Cosel, R." box="[505,635,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="207 - 321" refId="ref9390" refString="Cosel, R. v. (1993) The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic. Part 1: Solenidae and Pharidae I (Bivalvia: Solenacea). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 122, 207 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 122 / 1993 / 207" type="journal article" year="1993">Cosel 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FD5DFEBBC9D8182A" author="Cosel, R." box="[646,705,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="9 - 56" refId="ref9448" refString="Cosel, R. v. (2009) The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic, part 2. Pharidae II: the genus Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (Bivalvia, Solenoidea). Basteria, 73 (1), 9 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FD16FEBBC882182A" author="Guerra, A. & Lodeiros, C. & Gaspar, M. & Da Costa, F." box="[717,923,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref9998" refString="Guerra, A., Lodeiros, C., Gaspar, M. & Da Costa, F. (2011) Razor clams: Biology, aquaculture and fisheries. Conselleia do Mar, Xunta de Galicia, 428 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
|
Guerra
|
|
<emphasis id="B930EACD996DFFE4FCF9FEBBC84A182A" box="[802,851,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E996DFFE4FC7DFEBBCF29182A" author="Huber, M." box="[934,1072,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refId="ref10272" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 901 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |