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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877446" ID-ISSN="1734-1833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795870" checkinTime="1588191590610" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong &amp; Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2020" docId="03ED87B7CB6B1B0EF974FA67FC48FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnalesZoologici.70.1.33-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7953c5c6" docStyleName="annaleszoologici.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Hermerius Newman 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFD4FFCFCB741B2EF845FFA6FFE9FFC6" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643441399192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Mengjie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Keyzer, Roger De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Entomology, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchinson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Quarantine WA, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Level 1, 24 Fricker Road, Perth Airport, WA 6105, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; adam. slipinski @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1734-1833</mods:identifier>
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<heading box="[305,610,1473,1495]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1844" box="[305,610,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,437,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Hermerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[444,610,1473,1495]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" refId="ref53504" refString="Newman, E. 1844. Description of Hermerius impar, a new Beetle belonging to the stirps Macrocera and the natural order Cerambycites. In: The Zoologist: a popular miscellany of Natural History, volume 2, 415 pp. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1844">Newman, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation box="[265,357,1504,1526]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="55.[144,203,1859,1876]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,200,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 10. Hermerius spp. AB: H. fairmairei (Lameere); CD: H. occidentalis sp. nov., Holotype; EG: H. howei (Thomson); HJ: H. impar Newman. A, C, E, H: male, dorsal; B, D, F, I: male, ventral; G, J: female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[370,392,1504,1525]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="56.[144,203,1833,1850]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,192,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 11. AG: Hermerius spp. AC: H. prionoides (Thomson); D: H. fairmairei (Lameere); E: H. occidentalis; F: H. impar Newman; G: H. howei (Thomson); HJ: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński. A, H: male, dorsal; B, I: male, ventral; C, J: female, dorsal; DG: male, abdominal ventrite 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">11</figureCitation>
AG,
<figureCitation box="[458,505,1504,1525]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="59.[142,201,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,177,1762]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); B: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; C: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); D: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; E: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); F: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; G: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); H: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; I: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; K: Hermerius impar Newman; L: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776708/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">14K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[517,563,1504,1526]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[142,201,1757,1774]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,178,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,177,1721]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. AC: male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Teispes insularis (Hope); B: Utra nitida Jordan; C: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). DR: ovipositor. D: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); E: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; F: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); G: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; H: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); I: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; J: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); K: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; L: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; M: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); N: Hermerius impar Newman; O: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); P: Teispes insularis (Hope); R: Utra nitida Jordan; R: Xixuthrus microcerus (White)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776710/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">15N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[574,598,1504,1526]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="63.[524,583,1273,1290]" captionTargetBox="[164,1409,193,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[144,1429,178,1251]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution maps based on specimens examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776716/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">18</figureCitation>
AB)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[144,772,1559,1807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation author="Newman, E." box="[144,442,1559,1576]" page="415" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1844">
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844: 415" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1844" box="[144,442,1559,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,249,1560,1576]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Hermerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[259,442,1559,1576]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" refId="ref53504" refString="Newman, E. 1844. Description of Hermerius impar, a new Beetle belonging to the stirps Macrocera and the natural order Cerambycites. In: The Zoologist: a popular miscellany of Natural History, volume 2, 415 pp. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1844">Newman, 1844: 415</bibRefCitation>
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species
<taxonomicName authority=", Newman, 1844" authorityName=", Newman" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis box="[588,766,1560,1576]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Hermerius impar</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[181,312,1585,1602]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" refId="ref53504" refString="Newman, E. 1844. Description of Hermerius impar, a new Beetle belonging to the stirps Macrocera and the natural order Cerambycites. In: The Zoologist: a popular miscellany of Natural History, volume 2, 415 pp. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1844">Newman, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jin" box="[446,608,1585,1602]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" refId="ref52631" refString="Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424." type="book" year="2020">
Jin
<emphasis box="[479,523,1585,1602]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 22
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,772,1559,1807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[144,447,1610,1627]" page="301" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1864">
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864: 301" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1864" box="[144,447,1610,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arimaspes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,248,1611,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Arimaspes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[258,447,1610,1627]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864: 301</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus box="[460,504,1611,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName authority=", Thomson, 1864" authorityName=", Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arimaspes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis box="[591,766,1610,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Arimaspes howei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[181,318,1636,1653]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,772,1559,1807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation author="Thomson, J." box="[144,427,1662,1679]" page="302" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1864">
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864: 302" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1864" box="[144,427,1662,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,235,1662,1679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Dioclides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[243,427,1662,1679]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864: 302</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus box="[438,482,1662,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">
<emphasis box="[565,771,1662,1679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Dioclides prionoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson" box="[181,318,1687,1704]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref54365" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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<taxonomicName authority="" box="[144,377,1711,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dioclides">
<emphasis box="[144,265,1713,1730]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[277,368,1713,1730]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Dioclides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[385,553,1713,1730]" page="48" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[385,553,1713,1730]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref52810" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Lameere 1903a: 48</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[562,635,1713,1730]" page="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[562,635,1713,1730]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref52925" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1913. Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Coleopterum Catalogus (pars 52), 22: 1 - 108. W. Junk et S. Schenkling, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 21</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[643,716,1713,1730]" page="40" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[643,716,1713,1730]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref53000" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1919. Family Cerambycidae: subfam. Prioninae. In: P. Wytsman (Ed.), Coleoptera. In Genera insectorum. Belgique, 172, pp. 1 - 189, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 40</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="McKeown, K. C." page="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation author="McKeown" firstAuthor="McKeown" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref53254" refString="McKeown, K. C. 1947. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, Sidney, 10: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1947">McKeown 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph blockId="31.[144,772,1559,1807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[144,396,1763,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hermerius">
<emphasis box="[144,265,1764,1781]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[282,387,1765,1781]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Hermerius</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[409,585,1764,1781]" page="45" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[409,585,1764,1781]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref52810" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Lameere 1903a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[599,676,1764,1781]" page="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[599,676,1764,1781]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref52925" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1913. Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Coleopterum Catalogus (pars 52), 22: 1 - 108. W. Junk et S. Schenkling, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 20</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[690,767,1764,1781]" page="40" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[690,767,1764,1781]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref53000" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1919. Family Cerambycidae: subfam. Prioninae. In: P. Wytsman (Ed.), Coleoptera. In Genera insectorum. Belgique, 172, pp. 1 - 189, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 40</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="McKeown, K. C." box="[181,338,1790,1807]" page="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation author="McKeown" box="[181,338,1790,1807]" firstAuthor="McKeown" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref53254" refString="McKeown, K. C. 1947. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, Sidney, 10: 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1947">McKeown 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,771,1848,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,570,1848,1870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,563,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Diagnostic combination (Male)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Moderately large beetles,
<quantity box="[241,359,1879,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">2540 mm</quantity>
long. Dorsum usually unicoloured,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1445,180,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">black to dark brown or slightly reddish brown, sometimes with elytra yellowish. Sexually dimorphic, dense punctures absent. Head distinctly narrower than prothorax; frontoclypeal suture arcuate or angulate; medi- an groove complete. Antennal tubercles prominent, rounded or slightly pointed apically. Eyes large, weakly emarginate near antennal insertion, narrowly to moderately separated dorsally. Mandibles 1/31/2 of head capsule length, not sexually dimorphic, not bent towards ventral side and unidentate apically. Antenna in male extending beyond middle of elytra, sometimes reaching elytral apex. Scape about as long or slightly shorter than half of head capsule length, posteriorly extending beyond posterior margin of eye, moderately expanding apically, flat with blunt external edge; antennomere 3 longer than or about as long as scape and distinctly longer than 4. Mentum not fused to submentum. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps elongate oval and apically rounded. Prothorax transverse with lateral carina regularly dentate; anterior and posterior margins with complete beads. Pronotal disc at least bearing some hairs, surface usually with smaller and sparse punctures near central and coarser and denser punctures laterally. Prosternal process subparallel, extending beyond procoxae, rounded apically. Elytral surfaces coriaceous, with or without adpressed hairs; inner apical angle with short spine. Legs relatively long; femora with rows of sharp spines on ventral side. Protibia without rows of spines, with two sharp external projections apically and a pair of subequal spurs; tarsomere 3 moderately lobed; tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1445,180,1901]" lastBlockId="32.[144,772,180,1901]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis box="[854,1005,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,998,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1079,1169,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity box="[1173,1287,1168,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25-40 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum usually unicolored, black, dark brown or reddish brown, sometimes with yellowish elytra. Head approximately as long as wide, narrower than pronotum. Mandibles not sexually dimorphic, about as long or shorter than half of head capsule length, moderately curved inwards; each mandible wedge-shaped, very thick and strong on lateral side and near the base, unidentate at apex, with two extra teeth on incisor edge. Labrum transverse, anterior margin weakly emarginate medially with very dense setae; labrum separated from clypeus by deep arcuate groove, weakly scelerotised; dorsal surface of labrum and clypeus covered with long golden setae. Frontoclypeal suture angulate or arcuate; median groove distinct and complete. Antennal tubercles prominent, apex rounded. Antenna 11-segmented, mostly filiform, in
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1146,1324,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">
<emphasis box="[1146,1324,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">H. prionoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antennae moderately serrate, mostly extending beyond the middle of elytra, reaching to elytral apices in
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">H. prionoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scape long and weakly flat, reaching beyond posterior margin of eyes; antennomere 3 as long as or slightly longer than scape, distinctly longer than antennomere 4. Eyes large, transverse, coarsely facetted, slightly emarginate near antennal foramen; narrowly or moderately separated dorsally. Submentum rather straight at apex, mentum well exposed. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps elongate oval and apically truncate. Pronotum transverse, usually trapezoid with posterior margin broader than anterior margin; anterior emarginate medially with complete bead; posterior margin with complete bead; lateral carina with rather regular small sharp teeth. Disc surface covered with dense long hairs or at least with long adpressed setae, usually with less and smaller punctures in the central, and much coarser and dense punctures laterally. Prosternum moderately punctate; hypomeron well-defined, broader than prosternal process; prosternal process projecting towards mesoventrite, narrowly rounded apically. Mesoventral process narrow, emarginate at apex. Ventral side of thorax and coxae covered with golden hairs. Metanepisternum almost sub-parallel, only weakly constricted at base. Scutellum rounded apically; surface moderately to densely setose. Elytral surfaces dull covered with irregular coriaceous sculpture, mostly glabrous except in
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName=", Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[362,473,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arimaspes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis box="[362,473,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[542,714,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">
<emphasis box="[542,714,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. prionoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two weak traces of venation presenting on basal half of elytra; elytral apices rounded with short sutural spine; epipleuron almost complete, narrowing apically. Legs strong; femur sub-parallel, with two rows of sharp spines on ventral side; tibia weakly expanded towards apex, surface rough but without spines along outer margin, bearing sensory setae on ventral side apically; each tibia with two or three apical projections and a pair of subequal spurs; tarsi strong; tarsomere 3 moderately lobed; tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined. Abdominal ventrites 14, each with sexual setal patch in all species, except of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">H. prionoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
surfaces smooth and bearing few adpressed hairs on lateral areas. Long setae present along the edge of ventrites 15, especially on the apex of ventrite 5. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[347,448,1323,1345]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="59.[142,201,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,177,1762]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); B: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; C: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); D: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; E: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); F: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; G: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); H: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; I: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; K: Hermerius impar Newman; L: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776708/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
). Tegmen longer than sternite VII; parameres moderately long, 0.150.3 times length of tegmen, rounded apically with triangular projections at the base; penis as long as tegmen, dorsal apex emarginate while ventral apex narrowly pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[144,772,180,1901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,279,1478,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Female.</emphasis>
Antennae usually shorter than in male, filiform, only extending to middle of elytra. Pronotal disc usually shiny and smooth in the central, with fine punctures in
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName=", Newman" authorityYear="1844" box="[242,358,1571,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis box="[242,358,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the whole body less setose than in males, sexual setal patches absent on abdominal ventrites. Ovipositor moderately long in
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName=", Newman" authorityYear="1844" box="[587,707,1633,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis box="[587,707,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[142,201,1757,1774]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,178,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,177,1721]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. AC: male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Teispes insularis (Hope); B: Utra nitida Jordan; C: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). DR: ovipositor. D: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); E: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; F: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); G: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; H: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); I: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; J: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); K: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; L: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; M: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); N: Hermerius impar Newman; O: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); P: Teispes insularis (Hope); R: Utra nitida Jordan; R: Xixuthrus microcerus (White)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776710/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Fig. 15N</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[255,427,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dioclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoides">
<emphasis box="[255,427,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. prionoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, relatively short in
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName=", Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[653,764,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arimaspes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis box="[653,764,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; apical sclerosed part at least longer than 2/3 length of baculus, distal gonocoxites long and expanded; stylus rather short, inserted laterally and relatively distant to apex, expanded apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="32.[144,772,180,1901]" lastBlockId="32.[816,1444,180,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,299,1817,1839]" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,292,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The monophylly and internal classification of
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1844" box="[236,371,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[236,371,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Hermerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were supported by the previous molecular analyses (
<bibRefCitation author="Jin" box="[380,550,1879,1901]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" refId="ref52631" refString="Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424." type="book" year="2020">
Jin
<emphasis box="[423,478,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). With further mor- phological research, we revealed the following morphological characters which can be used to support this newly defined taxon: (1) pronotum completely covered with golden hairs in males, with the length and density of hairs variable in different species; (2) the dorsal piece of penis emarginate apically; (3) ovipositor with very small styli and distal gonocoxites moderately emarginate near stylus insertion. Of the five species currently recognised in
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1844" box="[1091,1226,427,448]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1091,1226,427,448]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Hermerius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, four were formerly classified in different subgenera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[1282,1438,457,478]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1282,1438,457,478]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one is here newly described from Western and
<collectingRegion box="[816,1007,519,541]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">South Australia</collectingRegion>
. Unfortunately, females of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mallodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. fairmairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Jin &amp; Keyzer &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Pang &amp; Ślipiński, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Keyzer &amp; Hutchinson &amp; Pang &amp; Ślipiński" authorityYear="2020" box="[989,1199,550,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[989,1199,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">H. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1218,1321,550,571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are still unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>