treatments-xml/data/03/E6/87/03E687FCFFB0FF9248FFFC40FBC9FEBF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

207 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EBAF89435086AEF9C922C11BED1B734C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. &amp; Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFB0FF9248FFFC40FBC9FEBF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Charaxes (Eriboea) aubyni subsp. aubyni aubyni van Someren and Jackson 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="881" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="881" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="99E5EA7F65AA8149EFB925E9A882B42B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D87FBBF4DD85DA14573543C295F4FD2">
<mods:title id="E418C7B4E5BA8BBE6FE23D9261A7CD22">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0BFA6EE30823D61A7EE57583038F6320" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6511D9ED79239AD87A55F10C4334699E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA5117DC4EF1D6A54966DDF892DA1411">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="66A34947D75DED1C64EF7D5067DCA15B">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F058F39718B128300F9A5F7E3DB0F64">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; &amp; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AD7932F351E22F6BD4A56C772DE8DCA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AB7E3AA892A635177C589E20C5C5F03">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D5C8F10FE8920618EE44D0DCA7293B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9581CE8DA6A613CBD93FD38F7B01040">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01AA43ADBF34E9D0BD39659C894A986E">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; &amp; Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; &amp; School of Human and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="828A7FBACB1C9AEA05C06D0A389A3223">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A2DCFE1754FFD56456D0EE52142A0B5D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E3024202967E62F30A852DC6DD334AF">
<mods:title id="0A3D5B4FCAC4A95E063B88E48091ED4E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D238AEA7C1438280BD7EF8E5061BF238">
<mods:date id="E185358677D580D5060F302F39743E0F">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E903DDB7D3F0634299E10B170E0EBB1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E5D1A60441538FB73CC9786F8F1479AC">2015-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6C57DCDD8FA24F7C024C7D30087A8109" type="volume">
<mods:number id="504A8CB11A531F0865B18B5D1EE10E26">50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A5420C2360DEF2292DF0F11E42FC2E80" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F97E4E441FE15A636BA5A1294077F2B3">865</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A82E31564055DB3331BF42D5F697180D">904</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4C78BA13EDCAC7CA5AE3F761E4A6C97E">
<mods:url id="CFEBFF551478230178DB9684BE936BBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5E7B488D094782AA8EC386B6939B34EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="013D275F872F477AE1E5BFC6CDD96420" type="CLB-Dataset">21272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C08323507E729334005FF8AA7710496E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F50CE45E6BA446D718077BA2BC13F3A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF6AA7EA0D91FAEADB389E1B9D9844B9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3CB31585A5354367C6B63E71A62622E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3990100</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E687FCFFB0FF9248FFFC40FBC9FEBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4339181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167186716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4339181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFB0FF9248FFFC40FBC9FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FCFFB0FF9248FFFC40FBC9FEBF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="881" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB0FF9348FFFC40FEECFBA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9348FFFC40FB96FC0D" blockId="16.[251,1064,931,956]" box="[251,1064,931,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
<heading id="D0B88186FFB0FF9348FFFC40FB96FC0D" box="[251,1064,931,956]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB0FF9348FFFC40FB96FC0D" ID-CoL="TN3Z" authority="aubyni van Someren and Jackson, 1952" authorityName="aubyni van Someren and Jackson" authorityYear="1952" box="[251,1064,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aubyni" subGenus="Eriboea" subSpecies="aubyni">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9348FFFC40FD21FC0D" bold="true" box="[251,671,931,956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9348FFFC40FED2FC0D" bold="true" box="[251,364,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Charaxes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF93497AFC40FE65FC0D" bold="true" box="[382,475,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Eriboea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9349E9FC40FD21FC0D" bold="true" box="[493,671,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">aubyni aubyni</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934AACFC40FB96FC0D" author="van Someren VGL &amp; Jackson THE" box="[680,1064,931,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref24322" refString="van Someren VGL, Jackson THE. 1952. The Charaxes etheocles-ethalion complex: a tentative reclassification of the group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). T R Entomol Soc Lond. 103: 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="1952">van Someren and Jackson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9348A4FC3BFEECFBA2" blockId="16.[160,1156,984,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF9348A4FC3BFEC2FC41" author="Henning SF" box="[160,380,984,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning 1989: 350</bibRefCitation>
(4 figs).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF9349ECFC3BFD03FC41" author="Kielland J" box="[488,701,984,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990: 281</bibRefCitation>
(1 fig.). d
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934B36FC3BFC89FC41" box="[818,823,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934B3CFC3BFC41FC41" author="Abrera B" box="[824,1023,984,1008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref21960" refString="d ' Abrera B. 2004. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part II. Nymphalidae, Libytheidae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="2004">Abrera 2004: 482</bibRefCitation>
(3 figs). SI: Figure 15a
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF93493CFC19FEFBFBA3" box="[312,325,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556561FFB0FF9248A4FBFEFBC9FEBF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9348A4FBFEFD45FBCA" blockId="16.[160,1156,984,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
Forewing length: male
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF9349ACFBFEFD8AFB84" box="[424,564,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.675" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="36.75" valueMax="39.5" valueMin="34.0">
34
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9349C0FBFEFE6FFB84" box="[452,465,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
39.5 mm
</quantity>
[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934A90FBFEFD1CFB84" box="[660,674,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">n</emphasis>
= 9)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF934AE5FBFEFCEBFB84" box="[737,853,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.628" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="36.28">36.28 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.232]; female
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF934C43FBFEFE9DFBE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="39.5">
39.5
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934C72FBFEFB3DFB84" box="[1142,1155,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
45.5 mm
</quantity>
[mean (
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934986FBA3FE2EFBE9" box="[386,400,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">n</emphasis>
= 6)
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF9349CAFBA3FDFFFBE9" box="[462,577,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.217" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="42.17">42.17 mm</quantity>
, SD = 1.483].
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934AD9FBA3FC07FBE9" author="van Someren VGL" box="[733,953,1088,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" pagination="45 - 101" refId="ref24020" refString="van Someren VGL. 1966. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part III. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol. 18: 45 - 101, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1966">van Someren (1966</bibRefCitation>
, p. 77) gave male forewing length as
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF93499BFB80FDA5FBCA" box="[415,539,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">
35
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9349BEFB81FE79FBCB" box="[442,455,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
37 mm
</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF934A7FFB80FD49FBCA" box="[635,759,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="43.0">
43
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934A93FB81FD1AFBCB" box="[663,676,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
45 mm
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9348A4FB76FB88FA11" blockId="16.[160,1156,1173,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
Note: The name of this butterfly is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Poulton, 1926
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9348DBFB5BFF52FB61" box="[223,236,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
who originally introduced the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB0FF934A97FB5BFD65FB61" box="[659,731,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubyni">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934A97FB5BFD65FB61" box="[659,731,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">aubyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a female (infrasubspecific) form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB0FF9348A4FB38FE70FB42" authority="(Cramer, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[160,462,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etheocles">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9348A4FB38FE9EFB42" box="[160,288,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">C. etheocles</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1777)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB0FF9349DFFB38FD30FB42" box="[475,654,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubyni">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9349DFFB38FD30FB42" box="[475,654,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Charaxes aubyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first made available as a species group name by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF93490FFB1EFDCBFAA4" author="van Someren VGL &amp; Jackson THE" box="[267,629,1277,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" pagination="257 - 284" refId="ref24322" refString="van Someren VGL, Jackson THE. 1952. The Charaxes etheocles-ethalion complex: a tentative reclassification of the group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). T R Entomol Soc Lond. 103: 257 - 284." type="journal article" year="1952">van Someren and Jackson (1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 272), when they recognized it as a distinct, separate species (this may be of significance in assessing the primary
<typeStatus id="54F48848FFB0FF934BB6FAC3FC5DFA89" box="[946,995,1312,1336]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">type</typeStatus>
material). The discal bands of the females vary from pale cream to ochreous; as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934BDFFAA0FBC0FAEA" author="Henning SF" box="[987,1150,1347,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning (1989</bibRefCitation>
, p. 351), an extreme of the latter
<typeStatus id="54F48848FFB0FF934A15FA86FDFCFACC" box="[529,578,1381,1405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">type</typeStatus>
was named
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934AD0FA86FD67FACC" box="[724,729,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
female f. ochrefascia
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934BB9FA86FC7DFACC" box="[957,963,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
by van Someren and Jackson, and it is arguable that the females should be considered dimorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9348A4FA36FF42FA5E" blockId="16.[160,1156,1493,1727]" box="[160,252,1493,1519]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
<heading id="D0B88186FFB0FF9348A4FA36FF42FA5E" box="[160,252,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF9348A4FA36FF42FA5E" bold="true" box="[160,252,1493,1519]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" reason="3">Records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFB0FF9248A4FA19FBC9FEBF" blockId="16.[160,1156,1493,1727]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1155,142,270]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="882" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">
Known in
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB0FF934927FA19FE38F9A3" box="[291,390,1530,1554]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
from Mt
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB0FF934A0EFA19FD35F9A3" box="[522,651,1530,1554]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, Mt Kwaraha, and the Lossoganeu, Pare, Usambara, Uluguru, North Nguu, Nguru, Ukaguru and Rubeho mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934C2CF9FEFF69F9E6" author="Kielland J" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p. 96), to which
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF9349A6F9DCFDF7F9E6" author="Henning SF" box="[418,585,1599,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning (1989</bibRefCitation>
, p. 351) adds Monduli. The BMNH includes specimens from
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB0FF934926F981FEE5F9CB" box="[290,347,1634,1658]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Lindi</collectingRegion>
, Amani, and one male from West
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB0FF934ADFF981FCE2F9CB" box="[731,860,1634,1658]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="881">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
, collected at
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF934BF4F981FB3AF9CB" box="[1008,1156,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
4000
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934C23F981FB8AF9CB" box="[1063,1076,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
5000 ft
</quantity>
by Cooper. Not encountered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934A08F966FD27F92C" author="Liseki SD" box="[524,665,1669,1693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" refId="ref22668" refString="Liseki SD 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis]. Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. According to Kielland (loc. cit.), it occurs in submontane and montane forests at
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFB0FF934A42F944FD6AF90E" box="[582,724,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="400.0">
400
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB0FF934A6BF944FDC2F90E" box="[623,636,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="881"></emphasis>
2400 m
</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB0FF934ADBF944FC39F90E" author="Cordeiro NJ" box="[735,903,1703,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="881" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref21863" refString="Cordeiro NJ. 1990. A provisional, annotated checklist of the butterflies in Lake Manyara National Park, Arusha region, Tanzania. J East Afr Nat Hist Soc Natl Mus. 80: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1990">Cordeiro (1990</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34) records it from Lake
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB1FF9248D9FF6DFE83FF17" box="[221,317,142,166]" country="Tanzania" name="Manyara" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Manyara</collectingRegion>
National Park. Beyond
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB1FF924A4BFF6DFD0CFF17" box="[591,690,142,166]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
the nominate subspecies also occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB1FF9248A4FF52FF59FF78" box="[160,231,177,201]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: the
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFB1FF924926FF52FEE6FF78" box="[290,344,177,201]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Taita</collectingRegion>
Hills (including the
<typeStatus id="54F48848FFB1FF924A46FF52FDCAFF78" box="[578,628,177,201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mt Dabida, and the Sagala Hills) and Mbololo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB1FF92490EFF37FE14FF5D" author="Henning SF" box="[266,426,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="882" refId="ref22224" refString="Henning SF. 1989. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa. Johannesburg: Aloe." type="book" year="1989">Henning 1989</bibRefCitation>
, p. 351). The two other recognized subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFB1FF924BDCFF37FB80FF5D" box="[984,1086,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubyni">
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFB1FF924BDCFF37FB80FF5D" box="[984,1086,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">C. aubyni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB1FF92493CFF15FEC1FEBF" box="[312,383,246,270]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and in southern
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB1FF924A4DFF15FD12FEBF" box="[585,684,246,270]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFB1FF924AECFF15FC89FEBF" box="[744,823,246,270]" name="Malawi" pageId="17" pageNumber="882">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFB1FF924B42FF15FBAAFEBF" author="Ackery PR &amp; Smith CR &amp; Vane-Wright RI" box="[838,1044,246,270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="882" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
, p. 434).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>