219 lines
24 KiB
XML
219 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="756AFC53B1D71BDEE72116ED187B8365" ID-CLB-Dataset="21272" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d1bac2-fe53-42ba-a04d-bc4828adaf4e" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597771971732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2015" docId="03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.13-14.865-904.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1091106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ypthima simplicia Butler. However 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="FFDFFF84FFA0FF834804FFE3FFBEFFB1" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae" masterLastPageNumber="904" masterPageNumber="865" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1698844713879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30957D370A4240EF00A024D24161939B">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamilies Libytheinae, Danainae, Satyrinae and Charaxinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF947B20E063D059B02A5E11EC67271">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="110EAB051D096B2D02CCF7D3E99623D0">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55A99E6D1183F0ACD1F01797D43B2BAD">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9BA5B9F07FF05B001759E704DA0852E">Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & School of Human and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AC15F1AF14F54394429168DCA8104898">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D90BC2141E0F15A8A9B3D6F60508B495">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75963143C96AC880B09B8A56270AA776">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167186722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8D49DBFC17FCFAFBBC" blockId="14.[479,836,1012,1037]" box="[479,836,1012,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="D0B88186FFAEFF8D49DBFC17FCFAFBBC" box="[479,836,1012,1037]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D49DBFC17FCFAFBBC" ID-CoL="7GBHZ" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler. However" authorityYear="1876" box="[479,836,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicia">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D49DBFC17FD13FBBC" box="[479,685,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Ypthima simplicia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D4AB2FC17FCFAFBBC" author="Butler AG" box="[694,836,1012,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" pagination="480 - 490" refId="ref21607" refString="Butler AG. 1876. On a collection of Lepidoptera recently received from Abyssinia. Ann Mag Nat Hist. (4) 18: 480 - 490." type="journal article" year="1876">Butler, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8D48A4FBCAFB3AFBD5" blockId="14.[160,1156,1065,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D48A4FBCAFE87FBF0" author="Kielland J" box="[160,313,1065,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref22313" refString="Kielland J. 1982. Revision of the genus Ypthima in the Ethiopian region excluding Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Tijdschr Entomol. 125: 99 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Kielland 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2 figs 7,8; pl. 3 figs 1
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4A5DFBCAFDD8FBF0" box="[601,614,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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4. d
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4A96FBCAFD29FBF0" box="[658,663,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">’</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D4A93FBCAFCE7FBF0" author="Abrera B" box="[663,857,1065,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" refId="ref21924" refString="d ' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">Abrera 1997: 233</bibRefCitation>
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(2 figs). SI: Figure 12e
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4C5CFBCAFBDBFBF0" box="[1112,1125,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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h. Based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D490AFBAFFE13FBD5" author="Kielland J" box="[270,429,1100,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref22313" refString="Kielland J. 1982. Revision of the genus Ypthima in the Ethiopian region excluding Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Tijdschr Entomol. 125: 99 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Kielland (1982</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 114), male forewing length c.
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFAEFF8D4B20FBAFFC20FBD5" box="[804,926,1099,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">
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15
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B44FBA8FCF3FBD2" box="[832,845,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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17 mm
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</quantity>
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, females
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<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFAEFF8D4C02FBAFFB3EFBD5" box="[1030,1152,1099,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">
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15
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4C25FBA8FB90FBD2" box="[1057,1070,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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21 mm
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556561FFAEFF8D48A4FB9DFC8AF9FA" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8D48A4FB9DFB9BFB4F" blockId="14.[160,1156,1150,1278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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Note: reliable identification of this species is difficult based on external characters alone.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D48A4FB42FE89FB08" author="Larsen TB" box="[160,311,1185,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" refId="ref22516" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. 2 nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen (1996</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4943FB42FEEAFB08" box="[327,340,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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who did not illustrate this species) discussed its separation from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D48A4FB20FEA5FB6A" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1832" box="[160,283,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterope">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D48A4FB20FEA5FB6A" box="[160,283,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Y. asterope</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D4958FB20FE0CFB6A" authorityName="Kielland" authorityYear="1982" box="[348,434,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yatta">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4958FB20FE0CFB6A" box="[348,434,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Y. yatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D4A29FB20FD76FB6A" author="Kielland J" box="[557,712,1219,1243]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref22313" refString="Kielland J. 1982. Revision of the genus Ypthima in the Ethiopian region excluding Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Tijdschr Entomol. 125: 99 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Kielland 1982</bibRefCitation>
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), considering it to be more similar to the latter in lacking pale margins
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4A27FB05FD8EFB4F" box="[547,560,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
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but Larsen did not illustrate
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D4B84FB05FC6AFB4F" authorityName="Kielland" authorityYear="1982" box="[896,980,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yatta">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B84FB05FC30FB4F" box="[896,910,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Y</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B98FB05FC6AFB4F" box="[924,980,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">yatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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either.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8D48A4FADCFF42FAE8" blockId="14.[160,1156,1343,1715]" box="[160,252,1343,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="D0B88186FFAEFF8D48A4FADCFF42FAE8" box="[160,252,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D48A4FADCFF42FAE8" bold="true" box="[160,252,1343,1369]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" reason="3">Records</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8D48A4FA87FC8AF9FA" blockId="14.[160,1156,1343,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
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<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFAEFF8D48A4FA87FE29FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026353" country="Tanzania" elevation="2200" location="Found" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D48A4FA87FF57FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D48A4FA87FF57FACD" box="[160,233,1380,1404]" country="Tanzania" name="Found" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Found</location>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D490BFA87FECAFACD" box="[271,372,1380,1404]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in montane and semi-montane grassland at altitudes up to
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<elevation id="0062D1D9FFAEFF8D4C29FA87FB3DFACD" box="[1069,1155,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D48A2FA65FEFDFA2F" author="Kielland J" box="[166,323,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" refId="ref22372" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 86)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFAEFF8D49A7FA65FDCAFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026344" country="Kenya" county="Kielland" elevation="2200" location="Specific" municipality="West" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
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<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D49A7FA65FE44FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D49A7FA65FE44FA2F" box="[419,506,1414,1438]" country="Kenya" county="Kielland" municipality="West" name="Specific" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Specific</location>
|
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localities are given as
|
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<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D4B01FA65FCC5FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D4B01FA65FCC5FA2F" box="[773,891,1414,1438]" country="Kenya" county="Kielland" municipality="West" name="Meto Hills" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Meto Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D4B8CFA65FBB0FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D4B8CFA65FBB0FA2F" box="[904,1038,1414,1438]" country="Kenya" county="Kielland" municipality="West" name="Mt Longido" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Mt Longido</location>
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||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFAEFF8D4C4FFA65FB3DFA2F" box="[1099,1155,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">West</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFAEFF8D48A4FA4AFE9EFA70" box="[160,288,1449,1473]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D492EFA4AFE89FA70" box="[298,311,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E66FFAEFF8D497AFA4AFE67FA70" box="[382,473,1449,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Kielland</collectingCounty>
|
||
(loc. cit.) suggesting that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D4B3AFA4AFC3DFA70" box="[830,899,1449,1473]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D4B8EFA4AFC4FFA70" box="[906,1009,1449,1473]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations
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<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D48A4FA28FF18FA52" box="[160,166,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">‘</emphasis>
|
||
may very well belong to a distinct race
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4A70FA28FDC4FA52" box="[628,634,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">’</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFAEFF8D4A8DFA2FFC38FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026303" box="[649,902,1484,1508]" country="Kenya" location="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
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||
<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D4A8DFA2FFD0DFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D4A8DFA2FFD0DFA55" box="[649,691,1484,1508]" country="Kenya" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">The</location>
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<typeStatus id="54F48848FFAEFF8D4AB9FA2FFD51FA55" box="[701,751,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D4B72FA2FFC38FA55" authorityName="Butler. However" authorityYear="1876" box="[886,902,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B72FA2FFC38FA55" box="[886,902,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Y</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B83FA2FFC35FA55" box="[903,907,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB7FFAEFF8D4B90FA2FFC8EF9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832026324" collectorName="Appendix" country="Ethiopia" location="Atbara town" municipality="Atbara River" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4B90FA2FFC4BFA55" box="[916,1013,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">simplicia</emphasis>
|
||
is generally treated simply as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D4974FA0DFE6EF9B7" box="[368,464,1518,1542]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is in fact either
|
||
<location id="8E906031FFAEFF8D4ADAFA0DFCD1F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FCFFAEFF8C49DBFC17FC1BFF78:8E906031FFAEFF8D4ADAFA0DFCD1F9B7" box="[734,879,1518,1542]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Atbara River" name="Atbara town" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Atbara town</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D4B7AFA0DFC75F9B7" box="[894,971,1518,1542]" name="Sudan" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), or somewhere along the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC90FFAEFF8D491FF9F2FE15F998" box="[283,427,1553,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Atbara River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D49B1F9F2FE7CF998" box="[437,450,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
|
||
which, although it rises in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAEFF8D4BB4F9F2FBAEF998" box="[944,1040,1553,1577]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, flows for most of its length through the Sudan
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4A66F9D0FDD1F9FA" box="[610,623,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
|
||
see
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA533CFFAEFF8D4AACF9D0FCA8F9FA" box="[680,790,1587,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Appendix</collectorName>
|
||
4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556561FFAEFF8C48C4F9B5FC1BFF78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="880" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036EAFFAEFF8C48C4F9B5FC1BFF78" blockId="14.[160,1156,1343,1715]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="880" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAEFF8D48C4F9B5FEC1F9DF" ID-CoL="7GBHZ" authorityName="Butler. However" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,383,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D48C4F9B5FEC1F9DF" box="[192,383,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Ypthima simplicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not encountered on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF808FFAEFF8D4A99F9B5FCA6F9DF" box="[669,792,1622,1646]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
over the range
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0FFFAEFF8D4BCEF9B5FBDEF9DF" box="[970,1120,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
2000
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAEFF8D4C04F9B5FBB3F9DF" box="[1024,1037,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="879">–</emphasis>
|
||
3000 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAEFF8D48A4F99AFE96F920" author="Liseki SD" box="[160,296,1657,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="879" refId="ref22668" refString="Liseki SD 2009. Butterfly diversity and its relevance to conservation in north-eastern Tanzania [PhD thesis]. Canterbury (UK): University of Kent." type="book" year="2009">Liseki (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nor have we been able to locate material of this species from the mountain in the BMNH or OUMNH. Its inclusion here, as a member of the lower slopes fauna, is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAFFF8C48C1FF6DFEDFFF17" author="Kielland J" box="[197,353,142,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="880" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref22313" refString="Kielland J. 1982. Revision of the genus Ypthima in the Ethiopian region excluding Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Tijdschr Entomol. 125: 99 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Kielland (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 115; 1990, p. 86). Beyond
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAFFF8C4AA2FF6DFCB4FF17" box="[678,778,142,166]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D69FFAFFF8C4B10FF6DFC35FF17" ID-CoL="7GBHZ" authorityName="Butler. However" authorityYear="1876" box="[788,907,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ypthima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAF8FFAFFF8C4B10FF6DFC35FF17" box="[788,907,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Y. simplicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thought to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAFFF8C48A4FF52FF56FF78" box="[160,232,177,201]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAFFF8C48F7FF52FEEEFF78" box="[243,336,177,201]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAFFF8C495DFF52FE0EFF78" box="[345,432,177,201]" name="Somalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358767AFFAFFF8C49EEFF52FD93FF78" box="[490,557,177,201]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="880">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ngong Hills) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B1BFFAFFF8C4AD5FF52FC26FF78" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[721,920,177,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="880" refId="ref20969" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African Butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne: CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |