720 lines
74 KiB
XML
720 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="A0C8D2FE402BDA89B4AD19BBE84CEC77" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341" ID-CLB-Dataset="36376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="247eb149-de99-4046-ae9e-b44b817fe8b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344704" ID-ZooBank="297CF715-0DEC-45E9-BAF2-1F19A3C06EF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488356154318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2017" docId="03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4237.3.1SLASH10341.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4237 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyanthidium (Pachyanthidium) bicolor Lepeletier" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FFDFFFA94560FD0CFF8EAF6C60034515" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698437461348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CA136DD0238018C832AF8A24DF302427">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5521CA05E32DB3EC6121258DD9D21274">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6978066DDB5B00982F86162027BB9FE0">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E352A6DBCAACC1CF89276702904F0659">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7EDA98A3B1BC34EB743047A58E0B339A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="074A79376DCC0AE33CD14529FFF75EAC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F2B4802CCBE0916EE9E0FABB77EB0B9">4237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19AA5961274065" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AA59633B405A" blockId="42.[151,824,1333,1392]" box="[151,824,1333,1359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="D0B881AB454AFD26FF19AA59633B405A" bold="true" box="[151,824,1333,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AA59633B405A" ID-CoL="4BPYP" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,824,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AA59633B405A" bold="true" box="[151,824,1333,1359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AA59629C405A" bold="true" box="[151,671,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium (Pachyanthidium) bicolor</emphasis>
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(Lepeletier)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AA3B61274065" blockId="42.[151,824,1333,1392]" box="[151,292,1367,1392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13742A42454AFD26FF10AA3B611F4065" box="[158,284,1367,1392]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="43.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1391,445,1669]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure@43.[151,1436,445,1697]" captionTargetId-1="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels (●) and Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier) (*), known distribution." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/344732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/344733/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19AACC63C3435A" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AACC635140C1" blockId="42.[151,1049,1440,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E9454AFD26FF19AACC635140C1" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AACC623340A3" ID-CoL="8S353" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 399" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,560,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AACC615340A3" box="[151,336,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Anthidium bicolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454AFD26FED8AACC623340A3" author="Lepeletier" box="[342,560,1440,1462]" page="399" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FED8AACC61FD40A3" author="Lepeletier" box="[342,510,1440,1462]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Lepeletier De Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres Suites Buffon. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 399
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female type (MNHN) Unknown country.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AAD2627E40C1" ID-CoL="8S353" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,637,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AAD2610240C1" box="[151,257,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Anthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FE81AAD261B640C1" box="[271,437,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FE4AAAD2620E40C1" box="[452,525,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">bicolor</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454AFD26FD09AAD2632640C1" author="Friese" box="[647,805,1470,1492]" page="66" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FD09AAD2630240C1" author="Friese" box="[647,769,1470,1492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Friese, H. (1905) Die Wollbienen Afrikas. Genus Anthidium (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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–69.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AAB1630440E6" blockId="42.[151,1049,1440,1615]" box="[151,775,1501,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E9454AFD26FF19AAB1630440E6" box="[151,775,1501,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AAB1620D40E6" ID-CoL="4BPYP" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,526,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AAB1618F40E6" box="[151,396,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium bicolor</emphasis>
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(Lepeletier)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454AFD26FD99AAB162D940E6" author="Cockerell" box="[535,730,1501,1523]" page="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FD99AAB162B540E6" author="Cockerell" box="[535,694,1501,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1930) African bees of the family Megachilidae, (Anthidiinae, Serapista and Lithurgus) mainly from the Belgian Congo and Liberia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 19, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="1930">Cockerell 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–47.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AA9063C3435A" blockId="42.[151,1049,1440,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AA9062C84307" ID-CoL="4BPYP" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,715,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AA90613E4307" box="[151,317,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEC2AA9061F14307" box="[332,498,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FD8EAA90624A4307" box="[512,585,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">bicolor</emphasis>
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(Lepeletier)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FD5AAA9063B94307" author="Mavromoustakis" box="[724,954,1532,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) Further contributions to our knowledge of the Ethiopean Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) and their classification. - Part 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6, 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1963">Mavromoustakis 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 490.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19A97662254325" ID-CoL="8SGVV" authority="Smith, 1854: 209" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,550,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19A976616C4325" box="[151,367,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Anthidium africanum</emphasis>
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Smith, 1854: 209
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</taxonomicName>
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, male holotype (NHML) Sierra Leone.
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FC36A976641A4325" bold="true" box="[952,1049,1562,1584]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19A95562BC435A" ID-CoL="8SGVV" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,703,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19A955613E435A" box="[151,317,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEC2A95561F1435A" box="[332,498,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FD8EA955626B435A" box="[512,616,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">africanum</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FD47A955635B435A" author="Pasteels" box="[713,856,1593,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 139–144.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19A910659E43EA" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19A910659E43EA" blockId="42.[151,1437,1660,2009]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
|
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19A91061124380" bold="true" box="[151,273,1660,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The combination of eyes naked, arolia absent and metasoma mostly red distinguishes
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FB5FA911653E4380" box="[1233,1341,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FB5FA911653E4380" box="[1233,1341,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19A9F3614C43AD" box="[151,335,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19A9F3614C43AD" box="[151,335,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FD2BA9F362F743AD" box="[677,756,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species-group. Females can be distinguished from these by the numerous (seven or more) peg-like teeth of the mandible and the broadly rounded apical margin of T6. Males can be separated by two features of the mandible: the presence of six or more teeth, and teeth all narrow and acute.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD20FF49A86062A14408" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD27FF49A860656B449D" blockId="42.[151,1437,1660,2009]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF49A860615A4230" bold="true" box="[199,345,1804,1829]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEEFA86061C84236" box="[353,459,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FD0FA86063094231" box="[641,778,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FCFEA86063FA4231" box="[880,1017,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FBFDA86064FF4231" box="[1139,1276,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FAC4A86060C54252" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma black with yellow maculations on entire clypeus, lower paraocular area, outer margin of upper paraocular area (sometimes ventromedian supraclypeus and mediolongitudinal frons), vertex except preoccipital lamella, anterior gena, basal mandible, mesosomal dorsum usually black with fleck of yellow posterolaterally on scutum (sometimes yellow on lateral margin of scutum, lateral axilla, posterior scutellum anterior to posterior lamella, medially interrupted); distal pronotal lobe; mesepisternum usually black, sometimes reddish or with fleck of yellow posterior to omaulus; legs yellow on posterior surfaces of femora and outer surfaces of tibiae and tarsi, remainder of legs yellowish–orange. Metasoma orange, generally T1–T5 with obscure yellowish-orange cross-bands and translucent orange distal margins, T6 yellowish-orange laterally and orange mediolongitudinally. Structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454BFD27FD88AE6862634409" box="[518,608,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1924]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344733/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preoccipital ridge weakly lamellate; eye naked; clypeus ventral edge straight, crenulate; mandible with 7–8 similar, rounded teeth; pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; omaulus lamellate; forebasitarsus short and broad, length 0.5x foretibia length, 2.5x its width; arolia absent; T1–T5 without lateral spines; T6 rounded laterally, slightly lobate, without spine, extended posteriorly, distinctly cleft posteromedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF30664F454BFD27FF19A9DA655443D9" box="[151,1367,1717,1740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344732/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[205,1391,445,1669]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454BFD27FF19A9DA655443D9" blockId="43.[151,1367,1717,1740]" box="[151,1367,1717,1740]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FF19A9DA612343D9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1718,1740]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454BFD27FEABA9DA628843D9" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[293,651,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FEABA9DA623543D9" box="[293,566,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Pachyanthidium obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454BFD27FD6DA9DA645543D9" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" box="[739,1110,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FD6DA9DA63DB43D9" box="[739,984,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Pachyanthidium bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FBEAA9D9647943D9" bold="true" box="[1124,1146,1717,1740]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">*</emphasis>
|
||
), known distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454BFD20FF49A99662A14408" blockId="43.[151,1436,1785,2026]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FF49A996610C4204" box="[199,271,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Lengths: head
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FE48A995624C4204" box="[454,591,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum 1.8–2.0 mm; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FC34A99564424204" box="[954,1089,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FBDDA99564B94204" box="[1107,1210,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454BFD27FB6CA99565504204" box="[1250,1363,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FB6CA99565504204" box="[1250,1363,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F48865454BFD27FAD2A99565934204" box="[1372,1424,1785,1809]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
); body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FF58A87161584220" box="[214,347,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FEE2A87161B94220" box="[364,442,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454BFD27FE6EA87262524223" box="[480,593,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FE6EA87262524223" box="[480,593,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F48865454BFD27FDD6A872628F4223" box="[600,652,1822,1846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
). body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454BFD27FD50A871636B4220" box="[734,872,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colouration as in female except supraclypeal area partly to entirely yellow. Structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454BFD27FDA7A82D6283424C" box="[553,640,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1924]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier). a – c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d – f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T 6 – T 7." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344733/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preoccipital ridge weakly lamellate; eye naked; supraclypeus slightly raise; clypeus with ventral edge straight, mediolateral tubercle; antennal flagellum 0.85x eye length, 3.3x scape length; mandible 7–8 dissimilar teeth; pronotal lobe sometimes slightly broader apically, as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454BFD27FB32A8E5653542B4" box="[1212,1334,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454BFD27FB32A8E5652C42B4" box="[1212,1327,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
omaulus lamellate; forebasitarsus sparely pubescent, moderately long posterior fringe; forebasitarsus length 0.6x foretibia length, 0.5x its width, not distinctly extended anterodistally; hind basitarsus narrow, length
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454BFD27FB1AA8BD64B342FC" box="[1172,1200,2001,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="444">4x</date>
|
||
width; arolia absent; T1–T4 without lateral spines or swelling; T5 with slight posterolateral swelling; T
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454CFD20FBFCAFFB64A045A5" box="[1138,1187,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="44" pageNumber="445" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
one plane, extended posteromedially, with ventrolateral spine, posterolateral and posteromedian tubercles; T7 with narrow posterolateral spine (narrower than length), truncate median spine, concavity between median and lateral spines 1.5x width median spine; terminalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454CFD20FE01AE6962114408" box="[399,530,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454CFD20FE01AE6962114408" box="[399,530,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">P. cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454CFD20FDCAAE6862964408" box="[580,661,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pachyanthidium cordatum (Smith). a. Female T 6. b – g. Male. b – c. T 6. d – f. S 6 – 8. g. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344720/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454CFD20FF49AE4B65464455" box="[199,1349,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="445" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454CFD20FF49AE4B65464455" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1349,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454CFD20FF49AE4B61634455" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be widespread across the northern Afrotropical Region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A42454CFD20FB68AE4B653B4455" box="[1254,1336,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[205,1391,445,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,445,1697]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels (●) and Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier) (*), known distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344732/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF30664F454CFD20FF19A8F560E042DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344733/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1918]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454CFD20FF19A8F560E042DB" blockId="44.[151,1436,1945,1998]" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454CFD20FF19A8F5612242BA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454CFD20FEA7A8F562A142BA" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" box="[297,674,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454CFD20FEA7A8F5622342BA" box="[297,544,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="445">Pachyanthidium bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–c. Female. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T6. d–f. Male. d. Face. e. Habitus. f. T6–T7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF49AFFB653745A5" box="[199,1332,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF49AFFB653745A5" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1332,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF49AFFB612445A5" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
It has been collected on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FD38AFFB632F45A5" box="[694,812,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FD38AFFB632F45A5" box="[694,812,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Indigofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FCECAFFB63CD45A5" box="[866,974,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FB85AFFB652E45A5" box="[1035,1325,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FB85AFFB649945A5" box="[1035,1178,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Plectranthus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF49AFD063FF46DD" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF49AFD061944409" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF49AFD0626045C0" bold="true" box="[199,611,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. Male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FCCDAFD0643645C1" box="[835,1077,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FCCDAFD0643645C1" box="[835,1077,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Anthidium africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘Type, B.M.TYPE HYM. 17a 2568,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FF50AFB361CC45ED" box="[222,463,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF50AFB361CC45ED" box="[222,463,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Anthidium africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Smith,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FDFFAF8C62E745ED" box="[625,740,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FDFFAF8C62E745ED" box="[625,740,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type Sm.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FCE6AF8D651245ED" authority="Fabr., Presented" authorityName="Fabr., Presented" box="[872,1297,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Euaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FCE6AF8D645645ED" box="[872,1109,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Euaspis abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fabr., Presented
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the Rev. D.F. Morgan’, NHML.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF49AE4B63FF46DD" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FF49AE4B647D4455" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757660" box="[199,1150,295,320]" collectingDate="1921-08" collectionCode="MSAA" collectorName="San & M. Schwarz" country="Serbia" location="Mali" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF49AE4B61B34455" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FE4EAE4B61F44455" box="[448,503,295,320]" name="Serbia" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FE4EAE4B61F44455" bold="true" box="[448,503,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Mali</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FD88AE4462314455" box="[518,562,296,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">San</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FDB1AE4B628F4455" box="[575,652,295,320]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
|
||
NE, 1991.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FC89AE4B63534455" box="[775,848,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-08">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FC89AE4B63534455" box="[775,848,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-08">viii.21</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FCD3AE4463E74455" box="[861,996,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FC76AE44641B4455" box="[1016,1048,296,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FBAFAE4464754455" box="[1057,1142,296,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">MSAA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB04AE4B625F4471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757647" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Bakau & Tropic Bungalow" country="Gambia" location="Gambia" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FB04AE4B64E84455" box="[1162,1259,295,320]" name="Gambia" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FB04AE4B64E84455" bold="true" box="[1162,1259,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Gambia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FB75AE4B65464455" box="[1275,1349,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Bakau</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FADCAE4B61084470" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Tropic Bungalow</collectorName>
|
||
, 1977.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FED4AE2061BF4470" box="[346,444,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2016-11-18">xi.16–18</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FE5FAE2061F74471" box="[465,500,332,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FE71AE2062504471" box="[511,595,332,356]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FDE5AE20641D4471" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757663" box="[619,1054,332,357]" collectionCode="MSAA" collectorName="Saner" country="Gambia" location="Bangui" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bangui">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FDE5AE2062BD4470" box="[619,702,332,357]" country="Central African Republic" name="Bangui" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Bangui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1985.xii,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FCB3AE20637E4471" box="[829,893,332,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Saner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FC1AAE2063B64471" box="[916,949,332,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FC4EAE2064154471" box="[960,1046,332,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">MSAA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FBA2AE20617D449D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757635" collectingDate="1926-01" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Aburi & W. J. Pulawski" country="Ghana" location="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FBA2AE20647E4470" box="[1068,1149,332,357]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FBA2AE20647E4470" bold="true" box="[1068,1149,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Ghana</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FB1EAE2064D74470" box="[1168,1236,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Aburi</collectorName>
|
||
, 1991.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FAAAAE2065534470" box="[1316,1360,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1926-01">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FAAAAE2065534470" box="[1316,1360,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1926-01">i.26</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FAEEAE2160FD449D" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">W. J. Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FE9EAE1C6130449D" box="[272,307,368,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FEB5AE1C6175449D" box="[315,374,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FE04AE0362DB449D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757644" box="[394,728,367,392]" country="Nigeria" elevation="400" location="Gwoza" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FE04AE0361E2449D" box="[394,481,367,392]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FE04AE0361E2449D" bold="true" box="[394,481,367,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Nigeria</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FE7FAE1C6241449D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FE7FAE1C6241449D" box="[497,578,368,392]" country="Nigeria" name="Gwoza" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Gwoza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1F4454DFD21FDC0AE1C628C449D" box="[590,655,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FDC0AE1C628C449D" box="[590,655,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1966
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FD55AE03634A44B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757666" collectingDate="1927-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. S. Ross & K. Lorenzen & N, NW Garoua" country="Cameroon" elevation="820" location="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FD55AE036317449D" box="[731,788,367,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1927-09">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FD55AE036317449D" box="[731,788,367,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1927-09">ix.27</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FCAEAE1C641C4492" box="[800,1055,368,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">E.S. Ross K. Lorenzen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FBBEAE1C6457449D" box="[1072,1108,368,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FBD5AE1C6492449D" box="[1115,1169,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
wide pronotal lamella).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FF19AEF8611744B8" box="[151,276,404,429]" name="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF19AEF8611744B8" bold="true" box="[151,276,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Cameroon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mayo Zadra,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FE4FAEF861F044B8" box="[449,499,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FE72AEF962AD44B9" box="[508,686,404,428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">N, NW Garoua</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1F4454DFD21FD35AEF862FD44B9" box="[699,766,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="820.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FD35AEF862FD44B9" box="[699,766,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="820.0">820m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1966
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FCC2AEF8638544B8" box="[844,902,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1928-09">ix.28</date>
|
||
, K. Lorenzen (1♀1♂ CAS).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB5AAEF862FE44C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757659" collectionCode="MSAA" collectorName="Arba Minch & Strohle" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1300" latitude="5.6" location="Ethiopia" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="37.33" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FB5AAEF8653A44B8" box="[1236,1337,404,429]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FB5AAEF8653A44B8" bold="true" box="[1236,1337,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Ethiopia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<elevation id="0062D1F4454DFD21FAC7AEF8659B44B9" box="[1353,1432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FAC7AEF8659B44B9" box="[1353,1432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FF19AEDB612144C5" box="[151,290,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Arba Minch</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5000454DFD21FEA1AEDB618144C5" box="[303,386,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" precision="555" value="5.6">05.60N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B5000454DFD21FE05AED461DF44C5" box="[395,476,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" precision="555" value="37.33">37.33E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FD9DAEDB626144C5" box="[531,610,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Strohle</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FDFAAED4629444C5" box="[628,663,440,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FD2EAED462F644C5" box="[672,757,440,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">MSAA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FC87AEDB642644C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757693" box="[777,1061,439,464]" country="Uganda" location="Kampala" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kampala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FC87AEDB636644C5" box="[777,869,439,464]" name="Uganda" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FC87AEDB636644C5" bold="true" box="[777,869,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Uganda</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FCFBAEDB63D844C5" box="[885,987,439,464]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1963
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FBA7AEDB63DD44E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757686" collectingDate="ix. 9" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="J. Owen & P. R. Voka & P. Boko & Onore" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FBA7AEDB645044C5" box="[1065,1107,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FBA7AEDB645044C5" box="[1065,1107,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">ix.9</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FBEFAED464BD44C5" box="[1121,1214,440,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">J. Owen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FB5FAED464F744C5" box="[1233,1268,440,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FB73AED4654044C5" box="[1277,1347,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
narrow pronotal lamella).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEE4AEB061F144E0" bold="true" box="[362,498,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FEE4AEB061BB44E0" box="[362,440,476,501]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FE4FAEB061F144E0" box="[449,498,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P.R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Voka
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FDB3AEB1629444E0" box="[573,663,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. Boko</collectorName>
|
||
1978.vi,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FC88AEB0634F44E1" box="[774,844,476,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Onore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FCD1AEB0638144E1" box="[863,898,476,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FC05AEB063D544E1" box="[907,982,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FC65AEB060D54728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757670" collectingDate="2010-10" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" country="Kenya" location="Perkerra Irrigation Scheme" municipality="Marigat" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="BBSL 851754" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taita">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FC65AEB0643444E0" box="[1003,1079,476,501]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FC65AEB0643444E0" bold="true" box="[1003,1079,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Kenya</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rift Valley Province,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACBD454DFD21FAB2AEB0659B44E0" box="[1340,1432,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Marigat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FF19AE9360DE470D" box="[151,221,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2km</quantity>
|
||
E,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FE8AAE936234470D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FE8AAE936234470D" box="[260,567,511,536]" country="Kenya" municipality="Marigat" name="Perkerra Irrigation Scheme" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Taita">Perkerra Irrigation Scheme</location>
|
||
, 2012.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FD0BAD6C62B7470D" box="[645,692,512,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2010-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FD0BAD6C62B7470D" box="[645,692,512,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2010-10">x.10</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FD31AD6C6367470D" box="[703,868,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">T. L. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FCFBAD6C639B470D" box="[885,920,512,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC454DFD21FC11AD6C6446470D" box="[927,1093,511,536]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FC11AD6C63E6470D" box="[927,997,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
851754
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FBD6AE936493470D" box="[1112,1168,511,536]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hill, Discovery Centre, 2002
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FF54AD4865134728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757706" box="[218,1296,548,573]" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="BBSL" country="Kenya" location="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="BBSL 761311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FF54AD48611A4728" box="[218,281,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2013-12">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FF54AD48611A4728" box="[218,281,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2013-12">xii.13</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FED9AD48616D4729" box="[343,366,548,572]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Prentice (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FE7DAD4862164729" box="[499,533,548,572]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99EBC454DFD21FDACAD4862CE4728" box="[546,717,548,573]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FDACAD48626B4729" box="[546,616,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
761311
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
); Namanga,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FCE8AD48639B4728" box="[870,920,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
N,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FC43AD4864C14728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FC43AD4864C14728" box="[973,1218,548,573]" country="Kenya" name="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="A">Rift Valley Province</location>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FA9AAD4860DB4791" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757637" collectingDate="1921-06" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="W. J. Pulawski & J. S. Schweikert" country="Kenya" location="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FA9AAD48654E4728" box="[1300,1357,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-06">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FA9AAD48654E4728" box="[1300,1357,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-06">vi.21</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FAD0AD4961C24775" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">W. J. Pulawski J. S. Schweikert</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FE5AAD2461F54775" box="[468,502,584,608]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FE71AD2462464775" box="[511,581,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
wide pronotal lamella);
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FCEDAD2B64534775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FCEDAD2B64534775" box="[867,1104,583,608]" country="Kenya" name="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="A">Rift Valley Province</location>
|
||
, Marigat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FB48AD2B650E4775" box="[1222,1293,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7km</quantity>
|
||
Loboi road, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FF55AD00651D4790" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757665" box="[219,1310,620,645]" collectingDate="2013-10" collectionCode="BBSL" country="Kenya" location="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FF55AD00610A4791" box="[219,265,620,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2013-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FF55AD00610A4791" box="[219,265,620,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2013-10">x.13</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3853753A454DFD21FE9BAD0161C44790" box="[277,455,620,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FEB6AD0061C44790" box="[312,455,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEB6AD0061C44790" box="[312,455,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Plectranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FD8EAD0062224791" box="[512,545,620,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FDA6AD0062714791" box="[552,626,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
); Magadi road,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A422FE5454DFD21FC93AD0063E84790" box="[797,1003,620,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B22454DFD21FC93AD00635E4790" box="[797,861,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="46.0">46km</quantity>
|
||
SW Nairobi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FC7BAD0064D44790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FC7BAD0064D44790" box="[1013,1239,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Rift Valley Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="A">Rift Valley Province</location>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FAACAD0065594790" box="[1314,1370,620,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1929-06">vi.29</date>
|
||
, W. J. Pulawski J. S. Schweikert (2♀ CAS);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FDC9ADE3649F47BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757661" box="[583,1180,655,680]" collectingDate="2012-12" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="T. & R. Griswold" country="Kenya" location="Mombasa" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FDC9ADE362B447BD" box="[583,695,655,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1982.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FC8DADE3634047BD" box="[771,835,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2012-12">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FC8DADE3634047BD" box="[771,835,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2012-12">xii.12</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FCDEADFC640F47BD" box="[848,1036,655,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">T.& R. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FBAFADFC644247BD" box="[1057,1089,656,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FBC5ADFC649647BD" box="[1099,1173,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB27ADFC614347D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757692" country="Kenya" location="Coast" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coast">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FB27ADFC64E447BD" box="[1193,1255,656,680]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province, Gede Junction, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FECAADD864DD47D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757654" box="[324,1246,692,717]" collectingDate="1921-10" collectorName="L. Packer & D. Martins & Tiwi Beach, S" country="Kenya" location="Mombasa" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FECAADD8617147D9" box="[324,370,692,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FECAADD8617147D9" box="[324,370,692,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-10">x.21</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FEF3ADD9626447D8" box="[381,615,692,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">L. Packer D. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3853753A454DFD21FDFCADD9630A47D8" box="[626,777,692,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FD1BADD8630A47D8" box="[661,777,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FD1BADD8630A47D8" box="[661,777,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Indigofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FC97ADD8633F47D9" box="[793,828,692,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
YU);
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FC0AADD8641C47D9" box="[900,1055,692,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Tiwi Beach, S</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FBA8ADD8649547D8" box="[1062,1174,692,717]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1994
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FB6FADD8651B47D8" box="[1249,1304,692,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-11">xi.21</date>
|
||
, T. Pieschel (1♂ MSAA).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FEBAADBB648547E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757685" box="[308,1158,727,752]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Kunduchi & P. J. J. H. Kuijen & F. Bouricius" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FEBAADBB619E47E5" box="[308,413,727,752]" name="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEBAADBB619E47E5" bold="true" box="[308,413,727,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Tanzania</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FE20ADBB621E47E5" box="[430,541,727,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Kunduchi</collectorName>
|
||
, 1973.viii,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FD12ADB463EA47E5" box="[668,1001,727,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. J. J. H. Kuijen F. Bouricius</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FC75ADB4641E47E5" box="[1019,1053,728,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FBA8ADB4647D47E5" box="[1062,1150,728,752]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB1CADBB61F94601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757683" collectingDate="1930-10" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="Mochi" country="Tanzania" location="Jozani Forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FB1CADBB652A47FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FB1CADBB652A47FA" box="[1170,1321,727,752]" country="Tanzania" name="Jozani Forest" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Jozani Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FABAADBB659B47E5" box="[1332,1432,727,752]" name="Tanzania" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1983.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FF58AD9061044601" box="[214,263,764,788]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1930-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FF58AD9061044601" box="[214,263,764,788]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1930-10">x.30</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FE97AD9061624600" box="[281,353,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Mochi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FEF6AD9061984601" box="[376,411,764,788]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FE26AD9061F14601" box="[424,498,764,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FD82AD90647B4601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757650" box="[524,1144,764,789]" collectingDate="xii. 6" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="Chate Chake & Mochi" country="Tanzania" location="Pemba" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pemba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FD82AD9062594600" box="[524,602,764,789]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Pemba" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pemba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FDE5AD9063014600" box="[619,770,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Chate Chake</collectorName>
|
||
, 1984.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FCDAAD9063854600" box="[852,902,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FCDAAD9063854600" box="[852,902,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">xii.6</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FC16AD9063E34600" box="[920,992,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Mochi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FC77AD90641A4601" box="[1017,1049,764,788]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FBA9AD9064724601" box="[1063,1137,764,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB05AD9064D3462D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757677" collectingDate="1921-10" collectorName="L. Packer & D. Martins" country="South Africa" location="Coastal Province" municipality="Gede Junction" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACBD454DFD21FB05AD9065354600" box="[1163,1334,764,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Gede Junction</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FAC6AD9060FD462D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FAC6AD9060FD462D" country="South Africa" municipality="Gede Junction" name="Coastal Province" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Bay">Coastal Province</location>
|
||
, 2201.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FEC4AC4C6179462D" box="[330,378,800,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FEC4AC4C6179462D" box="[330,378,800,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1921-10">x.21</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FE0BAC4C626C462D" box="[389,623,799,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">L. Packer D. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FDF1AC4C62A1462D" box="[639,674,800,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
PC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FD6FAC73637A462D" box="[737,889,799,824]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FD6FAC73637A462D" bold="true" box="[737,889,799,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Banga Neck, Kosi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FBD6AC4C6485462D" box="[1112,1158,800,824]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1990
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FB5AAC736507462D" box="[1236,1284,799,824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2011-02">ii.11</date>
|
||
, N. Verheijen (1♂ SANC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FEBEAC2863F64649" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757702" box="[304,1013,836,861]" collectingDate="2010-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Lake Sibaya, E & R. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" location="Lake Sibaya" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FEBEAC2861DE4649" box="[304,477,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<location id="8E90601C454DFD21FEBEAC2861BC4648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD21FF19AA59646C4025:8E90601C454DFD21FEBEAC2861BC4648" box="[304,447,836,861]" country="South Africa" name="Lake Sibaya" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Bay">Lake Sibaya</location>
|
||
, E
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
Shore, 1984.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454DFD21FDF9AC2862B34648" box="[631,688,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2010-11">
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FDF9AC2862B34648" box="[631,688,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2010-11">xi.10</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FD33AC2963634648" box="[701,864,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FCFCAC2863964649" box="[882,917,836,860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FC13AC2863EE4649" box="[925,1005,836,860]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FB8FAC28624A4695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757684" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="St Lucia" country="Iceland" location="A" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
Fanies
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454DFD21FBDDAC2864994648" box="[1107,1178,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FB28AC28650A4648" box="[1190,1289,836,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">St Lucia</collectorName>
|
||
, 1984.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FADDAC2860B54695" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1928-03-29">iii.28– 29</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FF4AAC0460D84695" box="[196,219,872,896]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. J. Weaving (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FEF3AC04619C4695" box="[381,415,872,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2594
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FE62AC0462414695" box="[492,578,872,896]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454DFD21FDD6AC0B62D046B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757632" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Blyderivierspoortdam Nature Reserve & C. D. Eardley" country="Iceland" location="Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FDD6AC0B6408466A" box="[600,1035,871,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Blyderivierspoortdam Nature Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
, 1984.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FBD7AC0B64B54695" box="[1113,1206,871,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="1925-10-26">x.25–26</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BA5311454DFD21FB4BAC0465664695" box="[1221,1381,871,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">C. D. Eardley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49FD4E454DFD21FAF4AC04659F4695" box="[1402,1436,872,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454DFD21FF19ACE060E146B1" box="[151,226,908,932]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
wide pronotal lamella); Sodwana
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF825454DFD21FDD3ACE1628846B0" box="[605,651,909,933]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1 989
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FD58ACE0631346B1" box="[726,784,908,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2010-02">ii. 10</date>
|
||
, R. Oberprieler (1♂ SANC wide pronotal lamella); Kuleni Farm, Hluhluwe, 1990.
|
||
<date id="FFF11007454DFD21FE13ACC361D446DD" box="[413,471,943,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" value="2014-02">ii. 14</date>
|
||
, N. Verheijen (1♂ SANC wide pronotal lamella).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C355654C454DFD21FF49ACB8646C4025" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454DFD21FF49ACB8646C4025" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FF49ACB8614F46F8" bold="true" box="[199,332,980,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FEDCACB8626246F8" box="[338,609,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEDCACB8626246F8" box="[338,609,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">Pachyanthidium bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a female specimen of unknown provenance. A search of the MNHN, a major repository of Lepeletier material, resulted in a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FB0BAC9564ED4105" box="[1157,1262,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FB0BAC9564ED4105" box="[1157,1262,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is a male from Sierra Leone and therefore not the holotype, which is presumed lost.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454DFD21FBC2AB7064F94121" author="Pasteels" box="[1100,1274,1052,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FA09AB7160EB414D" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FA09AB7160EB414D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454DFD21FEADAB2D61B7414D" box="[291,436,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454DFD21FEADAB2D61B7414D" box="[291,436,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="446">P. africanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct species based on slight differences in the scutal punctation, microsculpture, mandibular dentition and form of the male gonostylus. These differences appear to vary independently. In East African material the forewing the cells are not stained like the distal part of the wing and there is a strong tendency toward light marginal markings on the scutum. Material from West Africa has the entire forewing evenly stained and largely lacks lateral scutal markings. Material from Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo appears intermediate. The limited number of specimens available for study precludes determination of whether this variability represents a species complex or just variation in a widely distributed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |