386 lines
30 KiB
XML
386 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3219.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fa772dc-c5b2-40c9-b28e-cd067ca9a3f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280223" checkinTime="1460447300036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fikáček, Martin, Jia, Fenglong & Prokin, Alexander" docDate="2012" docId="03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03219p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3219" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.3:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachysternum rugosum Fikáček, Jia & Prokin, 2012, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFDFFFC2FFCCF318FFC9FFDB0C07C424" masterDocTitle="A review of the Asian species of the genus Pachysternum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1678199402054" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Asian species of the genus Pachysternum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prokin, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2012-03-02</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3219</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3219.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3fa772dc-c5b2-40c9-b28e-cd067ca9a3f6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">280223</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection box="[151,533,544,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,533,544,604]" box="[151,533,544,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,533,544,571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,533,544,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4BV5F" authorityName="Fikáček & Jia & Prokin" box="[151,440,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,440,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pachysternum rugosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,533,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,386,580,604]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,533,544,604]" box="[151,386,580,604]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,252,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. General morphology of Asian Pachysternum. 1: mentum of P. nigrovittatum; 2: maxillary palpus of P. n i g ro - vittatum; 3: maxillary sucking disc of male of P. nigrovittatum; 4: head of P. curvatum, ventral view; 5: antenna of P. c u r v a t u m; 6 – 8: prothorax of P. nigrovittatum (6: posterior view, 7: lateral view, 8: ventral view); 9 – 11: prosternal plate (9: P. h a e m o rrhoum, 10: P. rugosum, 11: P, sulawesicum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280224/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[264,336,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. General morphology of the Asian Pachysternum. 12 – 14: pronotal punctation (12: P. nigrovittatum, 13: P. haemorrhoum, 14: P. r u g o s u m); 15: meso- and metathorax of P. nigrovittatum, ventral view; 16 – 19: preepisternal elevation of mesothorax (16: P. haemorrhoum, 17: P. s u l a w e s i c u m, 18: P. apicatum, 19: P. rugosum); 20 – 21: surface sculpture of metaventrite mesally and laterally of femoral line (20: P. nigrovittatum, 21: P. haemorrhoum); 22: elytral punctation of P. nigrovittatum; 23: scutellum of P. nigrovittatum; 24: anterior leg of P. nigrovittatum; 25: abdomen of P. nigrovitattum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280225/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">14, 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[348,377,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1086,1109]" captionTargetBox="[185,1291,192,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[184,1341,168,1102]" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pachysternum rugosum, general habitus (a: dorsal view, b: laterodorsal view). Locality of the specimens: a–b: China, Gansu (paratype, female)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" box="[151,1170,651,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,651,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,652,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[316,386,652,676]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
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, Gansu province, Lazikou valley,
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<geoCoordinate box="[767,880,652,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="34.165">
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<number box="[767,796,652,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="34.0">34</number>
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°09.9'N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[887,1014,652,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="103.865">
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<number box="[887,929,652,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="103.0">103</number>
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||
°
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||
<number box="[939,993,652,676]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="51.9">51.9</number>
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'E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[1025,1110,652,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,375,687,712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,688,712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499776306" collectingDate="2005-06-28" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Hajek & D. Kral & J. Ruzicka" country="China" elevation="2120" latitude="34.165" location="Gansu province / Lazikou" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="103.865" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[381,485,687,711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[500,597,687,711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">
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||
<number box="[500,514,687,711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
female
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[612,698,687,711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
): “
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||
<collectingCountry box="[727,822,687,711]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0:8E906077FFE9F33DFC89FD740865C6E3" box="[832,1122,687,711]" country="China" latitude="34.165" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="103.865" name="Gansu province / Lazikou" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gansu province / Lazikou</location>
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||
valley,
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||
<quantity box="[1209,1296,687,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2120.0">
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<elevation box="[1209,1296,687,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, /
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1322,1435,687,711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="34.165">
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<number box="[1322,1351,687,711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="34.0">34</number>
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°09.9'N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,275,724,748]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="103.865">
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<number box="[151,192,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="103.0">103</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[201,254,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="51.9">51.9</number>
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||
'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ (GPS),
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||
<date box="[385,512,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[385,512,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-28">
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||
<number box="[385,414,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[452,512,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005.0">2005</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[537,633,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. Hájek</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[645,731,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Král</collectorName>
|
||
& /
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||
<collectorName box="[785,903,722,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. Růžička</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (Ch
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||
<number box="[1011,1025,724,748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="8.0">8</number>
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||
) // baited pitfall traps (fish / meat + cheese); / vegetation along the / meadow on a bank of the / stream close to margin of / a mixed groove”.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499776436" collectionCode="SYSU" country="China" location="Prov" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1319,1432,760,784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,419,795,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[151,249,795,820]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[261,339,795,820]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0:8E906077FFE9F33DFE92FCC70D9FC710" box="[347,408,796,820]" country="China" name="Prov" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Gansu">Prov</location>
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||
.:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[427,525,796,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">
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||
<number box="[427,441,796,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
female
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" box="[542,620,796,820]" collectionName="SYSU" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SYSU</collectionCode>
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): same data as holotype;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499776398" collectingDate="2005-06-28" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Hajek & D. Kral & J. Ruzicka" country="China" elevation="2315" location="Gansu province / Lazikou" municipality="Gansu province / Lazikou" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount box="[905,1003,796,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[905,919,796,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1.0">1</number>
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||
female
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[1019,1106,796,820]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
): “
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1136,1231,796,820]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gansu province / Lazikou</collectingMunicipality>
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||
valley,
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||
<quantity box="[336,493,831,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2315.0" valueMax="2510.0" valueMin="2120.0">
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<elevation box="[336,493,831,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2315.0" valueMax="2510.0" valueMin="2120.0">2120–2510 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[521,550,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="34.0">34</number>
|
||
°09.9–
|
||
<number box="[626,673,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="10.1">10.1</number>
|
||
'N
|
||
<number box="[707,747,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="103.0">103</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[756,874,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="50.55" valueMax="51.9" valueMin="49.2">49.2–51.9</number>
|
||
'E /
|
||
<date box="[922,1049,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[922,1049,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-28">
|
||
<number box="[922,951,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
.VI.
|
||
<number box="[989,1049,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005.0">2005</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1077,1175,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. Hájek</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1188,1275,831,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Král</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1316,1436,830,855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. Růžička</collectorName>
|
||
leg.”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499776344" collectingDate="1998-08-10" collectingDateMax="1998-09-04" collectingDateMin="1998-08-10" collectionCode="NHMW, SHAN" collectorName="V. Murzin & V. Sinaev" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="33.583332" location="Collection / Andreas Putz / Eisenhuttenstadt" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="107.71667" municipality="Prov" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,394,867,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Shaanxi
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[322,383,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[402,499,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[402,416,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[514,613,868,892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
): “Central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[735,802,868,892]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Mt.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[871,915,868,892]" name="Thailand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TAI</collectingCountry>
|
||
BEN
|
||
<collectionCode box="[986,1062,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SHAN</collectionCode>
|
||
/ SHAANXI province /
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1338,1432,868,892]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="33.583332">
|
||
<number box="[1338,1366,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="33.0">33</number>
|
||
<number box="[1374,1402,868,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="35.0">35</number>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,252,903,927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="107.71667">
|
||
<number box="[151,193,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="107.0">107</number>
|
||
<number box="[200,228,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="43.0">43</number>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
// H=
|
||
<quantity box="[318,466,903,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[318,466,903,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[488,697,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-08-10" valueMax="1998-09-04" valueMin="1998-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[488,697,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-08-10" valueMax="1998-09-04" valueMin="1998-08-10">
|
||
<number box="[488,515,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
.VIII–
|
||
<number box="[583,598,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
.IX.
|
||
<number box="[638,697,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998.0">1998</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[767,1023,903,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">V. Murzin & V. Sinaev</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE9F33FFF5EFDFA08D2C4F0:8E906077FFE9F33DFBD4FC5C0D1FC7E0" country="China" latitude="33.583332" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="107.71667" municipality="Prov" name="Collection / Andreas Putz / Eisenhuttenstadt" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Collection / Andreas Pütz / Eisenhüttenstadt</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,462,975,1000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Ve ry easily recognizable from all other Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1179,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1179,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pachysternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of large and wide body, continually arcuate outer margin of anterior tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1031,1012,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[230,1341,208,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1370,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Anterior tibia of Asian Pachysternum species. 39: P. apicatum (a: lectotype, b: specimen from Borneo, Sabah); 40: P. c u r v a t u m, 41: P. sandacanum; 42: P. c a rd o n i; 43: P. coomani, 44: P. haemorrhoum, 45: P. kubani, 46: P. nigrovittatum, 47: P. rugosum, 48: P. stevensi, 49: P. s u l a w e s i c u m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280228/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1000,1031,1012,1036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), lack of any pale spots on the head, pronotum and elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,482,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1086,1109]" captionTargetBox="[185,1291,192,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[184,1341,168,1102]" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pachysternum rugosum, general habitus (a: dorsal view, b: laterodorsal view). Locality of the specimens: a–b: China, Gansu (paratype, female)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[451,482,1047,1071]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="64.0">64</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and very coarse punctation of dorsal body surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1088,1173,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. General morphology of the Asian Pachysternum. 12 – 14: pronotal punctation (12: P. nigrovittatum, 13: P. haemorrhoum, 14: P. r u g o s u m); 15: meso- and metathorax of P. nigrovittatum, ventral view; 16 – 19: preepisternal elevation of mesothorax (16: P. haemorrhoum, 17: P. s u l a w e s i c u m, 18: P. apicatum, 19: P. rugosum); 20 – 21: surface sculpture of metaventrite mesally and laterally of femoral line (20: P. nigrovittatum, 21: P. haemorrhoum); 22: elytral punctation of P. nigrovittatum; 23: scutellum of P. nigrovittatum; 24: anterior leg of P. nigrovittatum; 25: abdomen of P. nigrovitattum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280225/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1142,1173,1047,1071]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). It may resemble dark specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[304,420,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,420,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. stevensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, however, differ by sinuate outer margin of the anterior tibia. By the large and wide body it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[360,475,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,475,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. cardoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in the presence of pale spots on pronotum and elytra, slightly sinuate outer margin of anterior tibiae, and much finer punctation of pronotum and elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1191,1216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body widely oval, female without pronounced humeral portion of elytra (males unknown, but sexual dimorphism in body shape probably absent). Body length
|
||
<quantity box="[880,1015,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1029,1133,1228,1252]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[1144,1234,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); body width
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3– 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[251,351,1263,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity box="[358,448,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,322,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black, only with slightly paler transverse ridge between clypeus and frons. Pronotum black, lateral margins vaguely paler, brown. Elytron slightly paler than pronotum, dark brown, with lateral and apical portions slightly paler than the disc; sharply delimited pale elytral spots absent. Ventral surface black, posterior portions of abdominal ventrites
|
||
<number box="[471,514,1407,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
and whole ventrite
|
||
<number box="[736,750,1407,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
brown. Femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,435,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus with coarse and dense punctation consisting of uniform-sized closely punctures divided by interstices ca. as wide as puncture diameter. Frons with slightly coarser punctation than on clypeus, punctures nearly uniform-sized, divided by interstices much narrower than puncture diameter. Interstices on the head without microsculpture. Larger punctures on pronotum rounded, much larger than small punctures, small punctures nearly ring-like in shape. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Prosternum with rather indistinct median carina. Elytral series consisting of large, very shallow punctures; interval punctation consisting of rather large nearly ring-like punctures; all interval punctures of the same size, setiferous punctures as large as surrounding punctation; interstices without microsculpture mesally, with slightly developed microsculpture laterally. Elytral series indistinctly impressed, not very apparent. Preepisternal elevation of mesothorax without posterolateral pits. Femoral lines on metaventrite very distinctly angulate; median portion of metaventrite bearing large and dense punctation, interstices without microsculpture; lateral portions with very coarse and dense, densely pubescent punctation. Outer margin of anterior tibia continually arcuate, outer series of spines not interrupted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" box="[199,495,1876,1900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,370,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,257,1876,1900]" name="Malta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" box="[199,501,1911,1936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1911,1936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
None observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,651,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1948,1972]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[342,446,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,446,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Latin) means shriveled, referring to the extremely coarse and dense punctation of the dorsal surface characteristic for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1086,1109]" targetBox="[185,1291,192,1085]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,1086,1142]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1086,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIGURE
|
||
<number box="[258,285,1087,1108]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="64.0">64</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,538,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,538,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pachysternum rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, general habitus (a: dorsal view, b: laterodorsal view). Locality of the specimens: a–b:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,214,1120,1142]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gansu (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[302,393,1121,1142]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[151,770,1978,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1978,2001]" targetBox="[249,1260,1183,1981]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,770,1978,2001]" box="[151,770,1978,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1978,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[525,764,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,764,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Pachysternum
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[676,764,1980,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="rugosum">rugosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1350,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[199,1350,151,212]" box="[199,1350,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[352,450,151,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus box="[552,648,152,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected in pitfall trap baited with fish meat and cheese.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1237,187,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[199,1350,151,212]" box="[199,1237,187,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,187,212]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the mountains in southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1162,1233,188,212]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |