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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3219.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fa772dc-c5b2-40c9-b28e-cd067ca9a3f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280223" checkinTime="1460447300036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fikáček, Martin, Jia, Fenglong &amp; Prokin, Alexander" docDate="2012" docId="03E687BAFFE3F337FF5EFD560DC5C131" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03219p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3219" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.3:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Australocyon keralensis Hebauer 2002, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFDFFFC2FFCCF318FFC9FFDB0C07C424" masterDocTitle="A review of the Asian species of the genus Pachysternum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1678199402054" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the Asian species of the genus Pachysternum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prokin, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3219</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3219.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">280223</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE3F337FF5EFD560DC5C131" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687BAFFE3F337FF5EFD560DC5C131" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,797,653,679]" box="[151,797,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,797,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,797,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Hebauer, 2002" authorityName="Hebauer" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,649,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,441,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australocyon keralensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hebauer, F." box="[456,641,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref42136" refString="Hebauer, F. (2002 a) New Hydrophilidae of the Old World (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Acta Coleopterologica 18, 3, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hebauer,
<number box="[579,641,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[662,797,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,827,722,779]" box="[151,610,722,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,610,722,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Hebauer, 2002a: 16" authorityName="Hebauer" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,606,722,744]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralense">
<emphasis box="[151,399,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pachysternum keralense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Hebauer" box="[405,606,722,744]" page="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation author="Hebauer" box="[405,606,722,744]" firstAuthor="Hebauer" page="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref42136" refString="Hebauer, F. (2002 a) New Hydrophilidae of the Old World (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Acta Coleopterologica 18, 3, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
Hebauer,
<number box="[503,557,723,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002.0">2002</number>
a:
<number box="[578,606,722,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="16.0">16</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,827,722,779]" box="[151,827,757,779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,827,757,779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Short &amp; Hebauer" authorityName="Short &amp; Hebauer" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,823,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralense">
<emphasis box="[151,399,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pachysternum keralense</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Short" box="[412,823,757,779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="315" refId="ref43527" refString="Short, A. E. Z. &amp; Hebauer, F. (2006) World catalogue of Hydrophiloidea - additions and corrections, 1 (1999 - 2005) (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau 76, 315 - 359." type="journal article" year="2006">
<treatmentCitation box="[412,704,757,779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Short &amp; Hebauer (
<number box="[598,654,757,779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006.0">2006</number>
:
<number box="[664,704,757,778]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="349.0">349</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, catalogue)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1437,826,1301]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,447,826,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,827,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3499776309" collectingDate="1989-09-02" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="A. Riedel" country="India" location="Peryar W. L. S." municipality="Thekkady" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[455,553,827,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[568,647,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">
<number box="[568,582,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1.0">1</number>
spec.
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[661,747,826,850]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry box="[777,880,826,850]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INDIEN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[891,966,826,850]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kerala</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality box="[988,1101,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thekkady</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BAFFE3F337FF5EFD560DC5C131:8E906077FFE3F337FB91FCE00902C776" box="[1112,1285,826,851]" country="India" municipality="Thekkady" name="Peryar W. L. S." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Kerala">Peryar W. L. S.</location>
/
<date box="[1308,1421,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1989-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[1308,1421,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1989-09-02">
<number box="[1308,1353,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2.9">2. 9</number>
.
<number box="[1365,1421,826,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectorName box="[199,308,861,886]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Riedel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1437,826,1301]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[201,397,895,920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
The species bears all diagnostic characters of the
<taxonomicName box="[958,1276,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilocnemoides">
<emphasis box="[958,1276,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australocyon pilocnemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen" box="[311,479,930,954]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref41916" refString="Hansen, M. (2003) Discovery of Australocyon Hansen and Pilocnema Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) outside the Australian region. In: Cuccudoro, G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (eds.) Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology International 17, 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hansen (
<number box="[410,471,930,954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003.0">2003</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, and moreover differs from
<taxonomicName box="[794,954,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[794,954,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pachysternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the antennal grooves not reaching the lateral margin of hypomeron, and metaventrite lacking any trace of the femoral lines. Morphology of its genitalia (see
<bibRefCitation author="Hebauer" box="[311,487,999,1023]" firstAuthor="Hebauer" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref42136" refString="Hebauer, F. (2002 a) New Hydrophilidae of the Old World (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Acta Coleopterologica 18, 3, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
Hebauer
<number box="[416,475,999,1023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002.0">2002</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[501,584,999,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 25. General morphology of the Asian Pachysternum. 12 14: pronotal punctation (12: P. nigrovittatum, 13: P. haemorrhoum, 14: P. r u g o s u m); 15: meso- and metathorax of P. nigrovittatum, ventral view; 16 19: preepisternal elevation of mesothorax (16: P. haemorrhoum, 17: P. s u l a w e s i c u m, 18: P. apicatum, 19: P. rugosum); 20 21: surface sculpture of metaventrite mesally and laterally of femoral line (20: P. nigrovittatum, 21: P. haemorrhoum); 22: elytral punctation of P. nigrovittatum; 23: scutellum of P. nigrovittatum; 24: anterior leg of P. nigrovittatum; 25: abdomen of P. nigrovitattum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280225/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Fig.
<number box="[555,584,999,1023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="22.0">22</number>
</figureCitation>
) also do not correspond with the
<taxonomicName box="[976,1136,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Pachysternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[976,1136,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pachysternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but largely agree with those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen" box="[430,742,1034,1058]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref41916" refString="Hansen, M. (2003) Discovery of Australocyon Hansen and Pilocnema Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) outside the Australian region. In: Cuccudoro, G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (eds.) Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology International 17, 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hansen (
<number box="[529,589,1034,1058]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003.0">2003</number>
,
<figureCitation box="[600,734,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 25. General morphology of the Asian Pachysternum. 12 14: pronotal punctation (12: P. nigrovittatum, 13: P. haemorrhoum, 14: P. r u g o s u m); 15: meso- and metathorax of P. nigrovittatum, ventral view; 16 19: preepisternal elevation of mesothorax (16: P. haemorrhoum, 17: P. s u l a w e s i c u m, 18: P. apicatum, 19: P. rugosum); 20 21: surface sculpture of metaventrite mesally and laterally of femoral line (20: P. nigrovittatum, 21: P. haemorrhoum); 22: elytral punctation of P. nigrovittatum; 23: scutellum of P. nigrovittatum; 24: anterior leg of P. nigrovittatum; 25: abdomen of P. nigrovitattum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280225/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Figs.
<number box="[663,734,1034,1058]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">1821</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for the species of the
<taxonomicName box="[991,1310,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilocnemoides">
<emphasis box="[991,1310,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australocyon pilocnemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. For that reason, the species is transferred here to the genus
<taxonomicName box="[767,916,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[767,916,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australocyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1437,826,1301]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hebauer, 2002)" authorityName="Hebauer" box="[201,470,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis box="[201,470,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australocyon keralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be diagnosed as follows: dorsal surface uniformly dark brown; antennal club unicolored; pronotum without sublateral depressions; posterolateral corners of pronotum bluntly rounded; pronotal punctation moderately coarse but sparse, consisting of punctures of two slightly different sizes; pronotal interstices bearing strong mesh-like microsculpture; elytra evenly convex, not humpy in humeral areas. Based on the key provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen" box="[256,425,1242,1266]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref41916" refString="Hansen, M. (2003) Discovery of Australocyon Hansen and Pilocnema Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) outside the Australian region. In: Cuccudoro, G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (eds.) Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology International 17, 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hansen (
<number box="[356,417,1242,1266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003.0">2003</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species seems to be very similar especially to
<taxonomicName authority="Hansen, 2003" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="2003" box="[1000,1356,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilocnemoides">
<emphasis box="[1000,1194,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. pilocnemoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen" box="[1201,1356,1242,1266]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref41916" refString="Hansen, M. (2003) Discovery of Australocyon Hansen and Pilocnema Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) outside the Australian region. In: Cuccudoro, G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (eds.) Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology International 17, 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hansen,
<number box="[1300,1356,1242,1266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Hansen, 2003" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Australocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. puncticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen" box="[288,446,1277,1301]" firstAuthor="Hansen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="53 - 84" refId="ref41916" refString="Hansen, M. (2003) Discovery of Australocyon Hansen and Pilocnema Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) outside the Australian region. In: Cuccudoro, G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (eds.) Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology International 17, 53 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">
Hansen,
<number box="[387,446,1277,1301]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>