389 lines
46 KiB
XML
389 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="6BFBEFB4269449C01FE9255BD86E808A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3F554A6B6E4C23502671B17A9D97BB6">
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<mods:title id="E36A630B6BA60E5ECB96AE46DD0B803F">Sympotthastia wuyiensis sp. n. from China, with description of the immature stages of S. takatensis (Tokunaga) (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD0D15AEB87E0B29AFD153C0F281A1D1">Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB5ADA8239F90B0C256FE9BF5D2516D">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1F349014B83F5A675B126585BBD5BC1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4C24AD42BA85E187154C2840C679478">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D96724B8EEDFD8ABBA4CBD7ADD026E71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB12082AA4EB537CEF99ACE2F692E114">
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<mods:date id="1D169DC66618115EDDF74936D66D3795">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E5297DDE9EF5D06A85C59554019D349">4126</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687B90F65FFB27FE39D5DFAA3FDFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B90F65FFB27FE39D5DFAA3FDFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687B90F65FFB27FE39D5DFAA3FDFF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C35565240F65FFB07FE39D5DFEC4FB51" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39D5DFD8EFB77" blockId="1.[151,600,1145,1205]" box="[151,600,1145,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D0B881C30F65FFB07FE39D5DFD8EFB77" bold="true" box="[151,600,1145,1171]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F65FFB07FE39D5DFD8EFB77" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,600,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39D5DFD8EFB77" bold="true" box="[151,600,1145,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39D5DFE17FB77" bold="true" box="[151,449,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Sympotthastia takatensis</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39DB8FEC4FB51" blockId="1.[151,600,1145,1205]" box="[151,274,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F65FFB07FEB9DB8FEDFFB51" box="[159,265,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35565240F65FFB07FE39DC0FD6FF9EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39DC0FDABFAFD" blockId="1.[151,1192,1252,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11810F65FFB07FE39DC0FDABFAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F65FFB07FE39DC0FDF6FB1E" ID-CoL="7B92W" authority="Tokunaga 1936" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,544,1252,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Syndiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39DC0FEADFB1E" box="[151,379,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Syndiamesa takatensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07EF69DC0FDF6FB1E" author="Tokunaga" box="[386,544,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. Philippine Journal of Science 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 59: 531;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07DF19DC0FCF5FB1E" author="Tokunaga" box="[645,803,1252,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1937) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), IX. Tanypodinae and Diamesinae. Philipp. J. Sci. 62 (1), 21 - 65." type="journal article" year="1937">Tokunaga 1937</bibRefCitation>
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, 49
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F65FFB07FE39C27FDABFAFD" ID-CoL="7QY6" authority="Knorensis Makarcheko, 1984: 91" authorityName="Knorensis Makarcheko" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,637,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39C27FE44FAFD" box="[151,402,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Sympotthastia Knorensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10BE0F65FFB07EED9C27FDABFAFD" author="Makarcheko" box="[409,637,1283,1305]" page="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07EED9C27FD8CFAFD" author="Makarcheko" box="[409,602,1283,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1984) Dva novykh vida Sympotthastia Pagast (Diptera, Chironomidae) syuga Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR. (Two new species of Sympotthastia Pagast (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the south of the Soviet Far East) In: Levanidova, I. M., Makarchenko, E. A. i Semenchenko, A. Yu. (Eds.), Biologiya presnykh vod Dal'nego Vostoka, pp. 87 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1984">Makarcheko, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39C05FD92FAD3" blockId="1.[151,1192,1252,1366]" box="[151,580,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11810F65FFB07FE39C05FD92FAD3" box="[151,580,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F65FFB07FE39C05FD92FAD3" authority="Sasa 1996: 44" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,580,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toyamayezea">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39C05FE66FAD3" box="[151,432,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Sympotthastia toyamayezea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10BE0F65FFB07EC19C05FD92FAD3" author="Sasa" box="[437,580,1313,1335]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07EC19C05FDF6FAD3" author="Sasa" box="[437,544,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Sasa, M. (1996) A Studies on the chironomids collected at the side of Kuroyon Lake and on the highlands of Mount Tate area, Toyama. In: Some characteristics of water quality and aquatic organism [sic!] in the chief lakes in Toyama Prefecture (Lake Kurobe). Toyama Prefect, pp. 16 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1996">Sasa 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39C64FB7EFAB2" blockId="1.[151,1192,1252,1366]" box="[151,1192,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11810F65FFB07FE39C64FB7EFAB2" box="[151,1192,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F65FFB07FE39C64FD87FAB2" authority="Makarcheko 1994" authorityName="Makarcheko" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,593,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39C64FE47FAB2" box="[151,401,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Sympotthastia takatensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07EEC9C64FD87FAB2" author="Makarcheko" box="[408,593,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1994) Chironomids of the subfamily Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. II. Sympotthastia Pagast, 1947, Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, Ser. A 20, 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="1994">Makarcheko 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 20 (1): 51;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10BE0F65FFB07DB99C65FCA1FAB2" author="Wang" box="[717,887,1344,1366]" page="634" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07DB99C65FC93FAB2" author="Wang" box="[717,837,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Wang, X. H. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 634
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10BE0F65FFB07CF59C64FB7EFAB2" author="Ashe" box="[897,1192,1344,1366]" page="331" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B5E0F65FFB07CF59C64FBAEFAB2" author="Ashe" box="[897,1144,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 331
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FE39CA7FD6FF9EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FE39CA7FE74FA78" bold="true" box="[151,418,1411,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Diagnositic characters</emphasis>
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: Male imagines: AR 3.19–4.26; Anal point spiniform; aedeagal lobe sharp as a golf-club. Pupal stage: anterior thoracic setation strong; dorsocentral setae nearly equidistant; small points of tergite II much less extensive; L
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segment VI simple; Pc2 branched. Larvae stage: the third and fourth inner tooth of mandible wider and bigger than remaining; AR 2.06–2.36.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35565240F65FFB07FB39F31FF1CF97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FB39F31FF1CF97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FB39F31FDA2F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,628,1557,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Materials examined. 1³, 1P and 2L</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F65FFB07DF79F31FD1CF9CA" box="[643,714,1557,1582]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
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: Liaoning Province, Benxi City, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Laotuding National Nature Reserve,
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,
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. iv.28.1992. J. C. Wang, sweep net.
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07A109F1DFF38F992" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">3³³ and 2L</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F65FFB07F899F79FE92F992" box="[253,324,1629,1654]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F65FFB07E259F79FE77F992" box="[337,417,1629,1654]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
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City, Ji County, Yuqiao Lake,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7B50680F65FFB07C709F7AFC45F992" box="[772,915,1630,1654]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" precision="15" value="40.06972">40°04’11’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
, iii.31.1988, X. H. Wang, light trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35565240F65FFB37FB39F81FC83F811" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FB39F81FF2EF8E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FB39F81FE3BF95A" bold="true" box="[199,493,1701,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Description. Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). Total length
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|
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CB79B4A0F65FFB07B509F81FB1CF959" box="[1060,1226,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5649999999999995" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="3.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="4.5649999999999995" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="3.88">3.88–5.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.29–1.56.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07E109FEDFE30F906" box="[356,486,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna dark brown. Legs brown to dark brown. Thorax and abdomen dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FB39E35FE34F872" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FB39E35FEDDF8CE" box="[199,267,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. AR 3.19–3. 48. Ultimate flagellomere 1030–1390 µm long. Subapical seta of terminal antennal flagellomere length 25.0–32.5 µm. Inner verticals 5–7. Postorbitals 12–19. Clypeus with 5–11 setae. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 50.0–70.0; 87.5–105.0; 192.5–280.0; 200.0–280.0; 200.0–292.5. Head width/palp length: 0.72–0.90.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F65FFB07FB39E87FDF0F804" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F65FFB07FB39E87FF29F85E" box="[199,255,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal lobe developed. VR 2.80–4.00. Costal extension 100–150 µm long. R with 8–13 setae. R1 with 9– 14 setae. Squama with 80–82 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB399B3FDFEFF30" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB399B3FECEFF54" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotal lobes developed. Antepronotum with 8–15 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 17–24; prealars 11–24. Scutellum with 30–67 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB399C5FC6AFE83" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB399C5FF2AFF1C" box="[199,252,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Spur of fore tibia 112.5–137.5 µm long; spurs of mid tibia 67.5–82.5 µm and 67.5–82.5 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 70.0–77.5 µm and 112.5–132.5 µm long.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F66FFB37C419820FCBBFEF9" box="[821,877,260,285]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibial comb with 11–18 spines. Front without pseudospur; middle ta1 with 9–13 pseudospurs, ta2 with 2–3 pseudospurs; hind ta1 with 8–14 pseudospurs, ta2 with 2–4 pseudospurs. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD03140F66FFB37C16986AFC63FE83" box="[866,949,334,359]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,406,429]" captionTargetBox="[159,1238,457,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga) (n = 4)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3066270F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" tableUuid="DF3066270F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3066270F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49" ID-Table-UUID="DF3066270F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49" box="[151,1214,405,429]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3066270F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" targetBox="[159,1238,457,930]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FE398B2FB68FE49" blockId="2.[151,1214,405,429]" box="[151,1214,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FE398B2FEDCFE49" bold="true" box="[151,266,406,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F66FFB37DAA98B1FBB1FE49" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[734,1127,405,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37DAA98B1FC33FE49" box="[734,997,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Sympotthastia takatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37E9498EDFB1EFC46" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<table id="F94FC40F0F66004E7FEB98EDFB00FC46" box="[159,1238,457,930]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB98EDFB00FE06" box="[159,1238,457,482]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7E9498EDFD84FE06" box="[480,594,457,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">P1</th>
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7C5698EDFC45FE06" box="[802,915,457,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">P2</th>
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7B1798EDFB00FE06" box="[1123,1238,457,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">P3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB98D7FB00FDED" box="[159,1238,499,521]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB98D7FF14FDED" box="[159,194,499,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">fe</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E9498D7FD84FDED" box="[480,594,499,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1025–1625</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C5698D7FC45FDED" box="[802,915,499,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1100–1700</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B1798D7FB00FDED" box="[1123,1238,499,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1325–2150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9B3EFB00FDD4" box="[159,1238,538,560]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9B3EFF14FDD4" box="[159,194,538,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ti</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949B3EFD84FDD4" box="[480,594,538,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1100–1875</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569B3EFC45FDD4" box="[802,915,538,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1150–1850</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179B3EFB00FDD4" box="[1123,1238,538,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1450–2400</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9B66FB00FDB8" box="[159,1238,578,604]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9B66FF14FDB8" box="[159,194,578,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ta1</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949B66FD84FDB8" box="[480,594,578,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">925–1400</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569B66FC45FDB8" box="[802,915,578,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">625–875</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179B66FB00FDB8" box="[1123,1238,578,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">1025–1350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9B48FB00FD62" box="[159,1238,620,646]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9B48FF14FD62" box="[159,194,620,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ta2</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949B48FD84FD62" box="[480,594,620,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">925–1400</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569B48FC45FD62" box="[802,915,620,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">350–525</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179B48FB00FD62" box="[1123,1238,620,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">550–700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9BB2FB00FD54" box="[159,1238,662,688]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9BB2FF14FD54" box="[159,194,662,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ta3</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949BB2FD84FD54" box="[480,594,662,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">325–500</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569BB2FC45FD54" box="[802,915,662,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">275–400</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179BB2FB00FD54" box="[1123,1238,662,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">350–470</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9BE5FB00FD3E" box="[159,1238,705,730]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9BE5FF14FD3E" box="[159,194,705,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ta4</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949BE5FD84FD3E" box="[480,594,705,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">175–300</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569BE5FC45FD3E" box="[802,915,705,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">150–225</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179BE5FB00FD3E" box="[1123,1238,705,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">175–250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9BCFFB00FCE1" box="[159,1238,747,773]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9BCFFF14FCE1" box="[159,194,747,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">ta5</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949BCFFD84FCE1" box="[480,594,747,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">175–225</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569BCFFC45FCE1" box="[802,915,747,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">150–175</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179BCFFB00FCE1" box="[1123,1238,747,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">175–200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9A31FB00FCCF" box="[159,1238,789,811]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9A31FF14FCCF" box="[159,194,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">LR</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949A31FD84FCCF" box="[480,594,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">0.72–0.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569A31FC45FCCF" box="[802,915,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">0.47–0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179A31FB00FCCF" box="[1123,1238,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">0.56–0.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9A19FB00FCB7" box="[159,1238,829,851]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9A19FF14FCB7" box="[159,194,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">BR</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949A19FD84FCB7" box="[480,594,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">3.27–5.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569A19FC45FCB7" box="[802,915,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">3.82–5.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179A19FB00FCB7" box="[1123,1238,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">3.39–6.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9A41FB00FC9F" box="[159,1238,869,891]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9A41FF14FC9F" box="[159,194,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">SV</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949A41FD84FC9F" box="[480,594,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">2.13–2.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569A41FC45FC9F" box="[802,915,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">3.68–4.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179A41FB00FC9F" box="[1123,1238,869,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">2.78–3.37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357F34ED0F66004E7FEB9AA8FB00FC46" box="[159,1238,908,930]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<th id="76AE5D910F66004E7FEB9AA8FF14FC46" box="[159,194,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">BV</th>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7E949AA8FD84FC46" box="[480,594,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">2.60–2.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7C569AA8FC45FC46" box="[802,915,908,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">2.93–3.45</td>
|
||
<td id="76AE5D910F66004E7B179AA8FB00FC46" box="[1123,1238,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">2.82–3.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39ACCFB31FB6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39ACCFE80FC1B" box="[199,342,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37E139AC2FE7AFC1B" box="[359,428,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal point spiniform, 47–60 µm long. Tergite IX 150–175 µm long, with 14–35 setae. Laterosernite IX with 18–43 setae. Transverse sternapodeme 220.0–214.5 µm long. Aedeagal lobe in distal part shaped like a golf-club. Phallapodeme 187.5–215.0 µm long. Gonocoxite 287.5–447.5 µm long. Superior volsella small, rounded, with microtrichia. Median volsella spiniferous. Inferior volsella not apparent. Gonostylus 175–215 µm long, widest in about middle and narrowing towards apex with small megaseta. HR 1.64–2.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39DBEFCCCFB57" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" box="[199,794,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39DBEFED0FB57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B4A0F66FFB37E879DBEFD8CFB56" box="[499,602,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39D9AFF2BFAA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39D9AFEB9FB33" box="[199,367,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37E0A9D9AFE3FFB33" box="[382,489,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Figs. 5, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal setae 360, 370 µm long. Frontal tubercles round. Ocular field with 320 µm long vertical. Thoracic horn absent. Anterior precorneal setae 60 µm long; median setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37B0C9DC6FB6CFB1F" box="[1144,1210,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, 16) strong, 260 µm long; posterior setae broken. Dorsocentrals 3, Dc1 200 µm long, Dc2 100 µm long, Dc3 113 µm long. Prealar 183 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39C75FB4FF98D" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39C75FEE7FA8E" box="[199,305,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37E4B9C75FE7CFA8E" box="[319,426,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I without shagreen; tergite II with two rows of shagreen; tergites III-VIII covered by square shagreen. Tergal conjunctive I/II without hooklets, tergal conjunctive II/III with hooklets; tergal conjunctives III/IV-VII/VIII hooklets near central half of the segment, posterior spines; tergal conjunctive VIII/IX without hooklets, with posterior spines. Tergites I-VII with 5 D setae; VIII with 1 D seta. Segment I with 2 L setae, L1 simple, L2 2 branched; segment II-VIII with 4 L setae, excepting L
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B4A0F66FFB37CD59CD4FC10FA1E" box="[929,966,1505,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
segment IV and L
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B4A0F66FFB37BE29CD4FB6DFA1E" box="[1174,1211,1505,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
segment VI simple, all L setae 3–8 branched. Anal lobe with two patches of shagreen at base, 470 µm long and 425 µm wide at base, with 3 equal anal macrosetae 350µm long, small and triangular tubercle present, 100 µm long and 80 µm wide at base. Anal lobe with fringe hair-like, numerous. Genital sac subequal in length to anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39F50FA81F969" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" box="[199,1367,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39F50FE7BF969" bold="true" box="[199,429,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). Total length 6.25–10.00 mm. Head capsule light brown. Body light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39FBCFDB5F86D" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39FBCFED2F955" box="[199,260,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37E689FBCFE5EF955" box="[284,392,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37D7E9FBCFD86F955" box="[522,592,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 flagellomeres. Lengths antennal segments (µm): 82.5; 20.0–22.5; 7.5–10.0; 2.5; 5.0. AR 2.06–2.36. Basal antenna segment 27.5–30.0 µm wide; ring organ close to the base. Accessory blade 27.5–32.5 µm long. Premandible 100.0–107.5 µm long, with 1 apical tooth and 4 inner tooth. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37E679E20FE80F8F9" box="[275,342,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) 190.0–220.0 µm long with 1 apical tooth and 4 inner tooth. Third and fourth inner tooth wider and bigger than remaining. Pecten mandibularis brush–like. Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A2A0F66FFB37CCE9E0CFBD6F8A5" box="[954,1024,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,599,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,594,1952]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga). Larvae. 1 — head; 2 — antenna; 3 — mandible; 4 — mentum. Pupae. 5 — frontal apotome; 6 — tergites I-VII; 7 — tergite VIII and anal lobe; 8 — thorax, lateral view. Male. 9 — genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, with 7 pairs of lateral teeth, almost entirely covered by ventromental plates. Ventromental plates 160.0–175.0 µm wide, 97.5–112.5 µm high. Postmentum 162.5–202.5 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F66FFB37FB39EB0FC83F811" blockId="2.[151,1437,998,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F66FFB37FB39EB0FEE7F849" box="[199,305,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior parapods length/width: 270–490 µm/240–270 µm, apical with 11–15 branches. Procerus yellow, 15.0–25.0 µm high, 22.5–30.0 µm wide, with 7 long anal setae and 2 subapical setae. Supraanal setae 117.5–275.0 µm. Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35565240F67FFB27FB399B3FDEFFE13" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F67FFB27FB399B3FDEFFE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27FB399B3FEEDFF54" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the adult males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27D1F99B3FD78FF54" box="[619,686,151,176]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
most characteristics agree with the description of Markarcheko (1994) and other workers. In Markarcheko (1994), the superior volsella should be change to aedeagal lobe which in distal part like a golf-club. In this species, small and rounded superior volsella, with no apparent inferior volsella. The larva and pupal stage of the species are described for the first time.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27CC89821FB0FFEF9" authority="Serra-Tosio" authorityName="Serra-Tosio" box="[956,1241,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27CC89821FC1CFEF8" box="[956,970,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27CAC9821FB86FEF8" box="[984,1104,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">macrocera</emphasis>
|
||
Serra-Tosio
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27A649821FEC1FEA4" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27A649821FAC8FEF8" box="[1296,1310,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27A589820FA4AFEF9" box="[1324,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">takatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can easily be distinguished from others known pupae by the characters as following: anterior thoracic setation strong; thoracic horn absent. While the lengths of dorsocentral setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27BF19869FA4DFE81" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1157,1435,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27BF19869FB45FE80" box="[1157,1171,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27BD79868FAC5FE81" box="[1187,1299,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">takatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(200; 100; 113) are much longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27D2B9854FC50FE6C" authority="Serra-Tosio" authorityName="Serra-Tosio" box="[607,902,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27D2B9854FDBBFE63" box="[607,621,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27DF49855FD2EFE6C" box="[640,760,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">macrocera</emphasis>
|
||
Serra-Tosio
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(138–150; 50–68; 65–100). Moreover, Pc2 is branched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27E5598B3FDE5FE4B" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[289,563,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27E5598B3FEF9FE4A" box="[289,303,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27E4898B2FE7AFE4B" box="[316,428,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">takatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27DA798B3FB9DFE4B" authority="Serra-Tosio. Larvae" authorityName="Serra-Tosio. Larvae" box="[723,1099,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27DA798B3FD37FE4A" box="[723,737,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27D9A98BCFCB0FE4B" box="[750,870,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">macrocera</emphasis>
|
||
Serra-Tosio. Larvae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D2C0F67FFB27B1B98B3FA54FE4B" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[1135,1410,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27B1B98B3FBABFE4A" box="[1135,1149,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27BFF98B2FB2DFE4B" box="[1163,1275,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">takatensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognized by the form of inner teeth of mandible (third and fourth inner tooth wider and bigger than remaining) and high AR (2.06–2.36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35565240F67FFB27FB39B26FAA3FDFF" box="[199,1397,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036AF0F67FFB27FB39B26FAA3FDFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,539]" box="[199,1397,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEABD0F67FFB27FB39B26FEB6FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,352,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27E139B26FE7CFDFF" box="[359,426,514,539]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palaearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27D489B26FD55FDFF" box="[572,643,514,539]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Liaoning Province;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27C189B26FC6AFDFF" box="[876,956,514,539]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
City).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27B7F9B27FB85FDFE" box="[1035,1107,515,538]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27B2A9B27FB77FDFE" box="[1118,1185,515,538]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358763F0F67FFB27BD89B26FB21FDFF" box="[1196,1271,514,539]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |