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<document id="E0B22C715592A86FB5D5FABF6D99BDFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="24139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daf28c32-4733-4f63-a3a1-85ce4c73ef7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653632" ID-ZooBank="A6944DC9-38EE-4688-B431-3918BD6091E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581059480110" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luo, Yongting &amp; Segers, Hendrik" docDate="2020" docId="03E687B48A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B536BDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepadella wilungulai Luo &amp; Segers 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFDFFFCC8A58FFA37A21D64CB638BA5D" masterDocTitle="Eight new Lepadellidae (Rotifera, Monogononta) from the Congo bring to level endemism in Africas rotifers" masterLastPageNumber="387" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1732492481594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B464012337622BA0693B7D38E5DF111E">Eight new Lepadellidae (Rotifera, Monogononta) from the Congo bring to level endemism in Africas rotifers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5822BD9CB324E6952608D68EC991A85D">Luo, Yongting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72DA58645F2CBB3730E553844ABDEA31">Segers, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E687B48A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B536BDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B48A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B536BDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687B48A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B536BDCB" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" scope_family="Lepadellidae" scope_phylum="Rotifera">
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7E2B94A" box="[151,474,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7E2B94A" blockId="6.[151,474,764,827]" box="[151,474,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D0B881CE8A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7E2B94A" bold="true" box="[151,474,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7E2B94A" bold="true" box="[151,474,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D218A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7AFB94A" ID-CoL="CDGVV" authorityName="Luo &amp; Segers" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,407,764,791]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="wilungulai">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B7AFB94A" bold="true" box="[151,407,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Lepadella wilungulai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AB6D56CB76EB967" box="[151,342,800,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AB6D56CB76EB967" blockId="6.[151,474,764,827]" box="[151,342,800,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<figureCitation id="13742A278A5EFFA57AB6D56CB738B966" box="[151,256,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,187,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1410,174,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 59. Lepadella spp., line drawings. Figure 5ac: Lepadella hanneloreae n. sp., habitus. a: ventral; b: dorsal; c: frontal. Figure 6ac: Lepadella jingruae n. sp., habitus. a: ventral; b: lateral; c: frontal. Figure 7ac: Lepadella weijiai n. sp., habitus. a: ventral; b: dorsal; c: frontal. Figure 8ac: Lepadella yangambi n. sp., habitus. a: ventral; b: dorsal; c: lateral; d: caudal. Figure 9ac: Lepadella wilungulai n. sp., habitus. a: ventral; b: dorsal; c: frontal. (all scale bars: 50µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figures 9</figureCitation>
ac, I-6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AB6D525B359B9FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AB6D525B5EEB9DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" box="[151,982,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFF8A5EFFA57AB6D525B5EAB9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241290" box="[151,978,872,899]" collectingDate="2010-05-21" collectionCode="KM" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lulu River" municipality="Basoko" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" specimenCode="KM27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AB6D525B70EB9DE" bold="true" box="[151,310,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="54F488008A5EFFA57AB6D525B6EAB9DE" box="[151,210,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9060798A5EFFA57B1DD524B78EB9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B48A5EFFA57AB6D4B0B536BDCB:8E9060798A5EFFA57B1DD524B78EB9DF" box="[316,438,872,898]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Basoko" name="Lulu River" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Lulu River</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94ACD88A5EFFA57BD4D524B474B9DF" box="[501,588,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Basoko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35876328A5EFFA57876D525B4E8B9DE" box="[599,720,873,899]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFF110628A5EFFA578F7D525B554B9DE" box="[726,876,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" value="2010-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E98A8A5EFFA578F7D525B554B9DE" box="[726,876,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" value="2010-05-21">21 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE99ED98A5EFFA5795AD525B5F1B9DE" box="[891,969,873,899]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">KM27</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D5C0B359B9FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" box="[199,1377,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D5C0B789B9FA" bold="true" box="[199,433,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CFF8A5EFFA57B96D5C0B359B9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564241287" box="[439,1377,908,935]" collectionCode="RBINS, RIR" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F488008A5EFFA57B96D5C0B41CB9FB" box="[439,548,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: one female specimen in permanent slide, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE678A5EFFA57EAFD5C1B2D8B9FA" box="[1166,1248,909,935]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE678A5EFFA57ECED5C1B31BB9FA" box="[1263,1315,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">RIR</collectionCode>
.320).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AE6D5FCB5DDBC73" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D5FCB70BBEFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D5FCB7E8B996" bold="true" box="[199,464,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The three exceptionally well-developed dorsal carinae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D218A5EFFA57E4BD5FDB33AB997" authority="Luo &amp; Segers, 2020" authorityName="Luo &amp; Segers" authorityYear="2020" box="[1130,1282,944,970]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="wilungulai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57E4BD5FDB33AB997" box="[1130,1282,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">L. wilungulai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57F2AD5FDB373B996" bold="true" box="[1291,1355,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857CB8A5EFFA57F2AD5FDB373B996" box="[1291,1355,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
distinguish the species unequivocally from all congeners. The only species with which the animal might be compared is
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D218A5EFFA57A92D5B5B783BE4E" authority="Koste, 1972" authorityName="Koste" authorityYear="1972" box="[179,443,1016,1043]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="donneri">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57A92D5B5B711BE4F" box="[179,297,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">L. donneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B538A5EFFA57B13D5B5B783BE4E" author="Koste, W." box="[306,443,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="258 - 505" refId="ref10468" refString="Koste, W. (1972) Rotatorien aus Gewassern Amazoniens. Amazoniana, 3, 258 - 505." type="journal article" year="1972">Koste, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which has very similar lateral carinae but which lacks the dorsal carina and which has a more rounded lorica. A third, unnamed Neotropical relative recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B538A5EFFA579C9D251B2CFBE6A" author="Koste, W. &amp; Bottger, K." box="[1000,1271,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="263 - 303" refId="ref10516" refString="Koste, W. &amp; Bottger, K. (1992) Rotatorien aus Gewassern Ecuadors II. Amazoniana, 12, 263 - 303." type="journal article" year="1992">Koste &amp; Böttger (1992)</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D218A5EFFA57F0DD250B77ABE07" baseAuthorityName="Lucks" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="quinquecostata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57F0DD250B77ABE07" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Lepadella quinquecostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. forma?” and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B538A5EFFA57816D20DB51BBE06" author="Jose De Paggi, S." box="[567,803,1088,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref10417" refString="Jose De Paggi, S. (2001) Diversity of Rotifera (Monogononta) in wetlands of Rio Pilcomayo National Park, Ramsar Site (Formosa, Argentina). Hydrobiologia, 462, 25 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1013157914860" type="journal article" year="2001">José de Paggi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D218A5EFFA57968D20DB22ABE07" baseAuthorityName="Lucks" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[841,1042,1089,1114]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="quinquecostata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57968D20DB22ABE07" box="[841,1042,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">L. quinquecostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has extraordinarily developed carinae, but this animal has five, less developed and differently situated carinae, is larger, and has a differently shaped lorica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D2E0B5DDBC73" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D2E0B7F7BE9A" bold="true" box="[199,463,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Parthenogenetic female (male unknown): Lorica elongate, roughly egg-shaped, width about two thirds of length. Ventral lorica nearly flat, dorsal domed, lorica about twice as wide as high. Head aperture ventrally a deep U-shaped sinus, dorsally semi-circular in anterior view, a broad U-shaped sinus in ventral view, with collar. Dorsal lorica with three longitudinal carinae: one median, and a pair of lateral carinas running from the anterior tips of the lorica to just anterior of the apertures to the dorsal antennas. Dorsal carina extremely high and narrow. Lateral edges of lorica smooth, evenly curved, posterior edge with a minute convex projection as extension of the dorsal carina. Apertures to the lateral antennas situated at the level of the anterior margin of the foot aperture, arranged symmetrically about medially from the middorsal carina to the lateral margin of the lorica. Foot aperture elongate, lateral margins nearly parallel. Foot with three distinct pseudosegments, the distal one about thrice as long as the second, bearing a dorsal sensory groove near its basis. A pair of equal-sized toes present, these almost parallel-sided proximally, more strongly tapering from about midway to distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AE6D075B551BC2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D075B551BC2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D075B74EBC0E" bold="true" box="[199,374,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Measurements</emphasis>
(n=1). Lorica length: 117, width: 86; Head aperture width: 24, head aperture depth dorsally: 8, ventrally: 19, Foot aperture width: 16, length: 30, toe length: 33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AE6D0CDB51FBCBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D0CDB51FBCBE" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D0CDB776BCC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is as a noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Dr Father Cosma Wilungula, Executive director of the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, in recognition of his contribution to nature conservation in the
<collectingCountry id="F35876328A5EFFA57BE1D084B51ABCBE" box="[448,802,1736,1763]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35565298A5EFFA57AE6D0A1B536BDCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF036A28A5EFFA57AE6D0A1B536BDCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,872,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB08A5EFFA57AE6D0A1B708BD5A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1773,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Remark.</emphasis>
We acknowledge that describing and naming a new rotifer species based on a single specimen is a practice frowned upon, for good reasons, by numerous authorities including, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B538A5EFFA57E00D15CB31FBD76" author="Ruttner-Kolisko, A." box="[1057,1319,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="291 - 298" refId="ref11200" refString="Ruttner-Kolisko, A. (1989) Problems in taxonomy of rotifers, exemplified by the Filinia longiseta-terminalis complex. Hydrobiologia, 186 / 187, 291 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00048924" type="journal article" year="1989">Ruttner-Kolisko (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and Koste &amp; Shiel (1989). However, the unique features of the
<typeStatus id="54F488008A5EFFA578D5D178B561BD13" box="[756,857,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the outstandingly easy diagnosis and the potential biogeographical relevance of the animal convince us to exceptionally proceed with the description and establishment of a new name for the single specimen discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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