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<document id="664288C1C4968A6D2503D365B1523DF3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629744718010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zelazny, B. &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2011" docId="03E68799FF9AFFECF3C2FDD92F3A7186" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03071p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3071" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saccharodite sanguinea Kirkaldy. The 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFDFFFE1FFE3FF95F355FFFD2E08743F" masterDocTitle="3071" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1699105846989" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF3C2FDD92C727602" box="[151,634,547,574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF3C2FDD92C727602" blockId="121.[151,634,547,605]" box="[151,634,547,574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0B881E3FF9AFFECF3C2FDD92C727602" bold="true" box="[151,634,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF3C2FDD92C727602" ID-CoL="6WYGK" authority="Kirkaldy, 1907" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,634,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3C2FDD92C727602" bold="true" box="[151,634,547,574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3C2FDD92FB17601" bold="true" box="[151,441,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Saccharodite sanguinea</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1907
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2C6E7663" box="[151,614,582,605]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2C6E7663" blockId="121.[151,634,547,605]" box="[151,614,582,605]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11A1FF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2C6E7663" box="[151,614,582,605]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE109EFF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2C6E7663" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[151,614,582,605]" page="127" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2C6E7663" ID-CoL="6WYGK" authority="Kirkaldy, 1907 a: 127" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,614,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3C2FDBA2F827663" box="[151,394,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Saccharodite sanguinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B7EFF9AFFECF2C5FDBB2C6E7663" author="Kirkaldy" box="[400,614,582,604]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" page="127" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="123 - 27" refId="ref201932" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907 a) Homopteres de la famille des Fulgoroideae vivant sur la canne a sucre. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 51, 123 - 27." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Kirkaldy, 1907a: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF3C2FD742DC27732" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF3C2FD742DC27732" blockId="121.[151,1436,649,1465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3C2FD742F20769D" bold="true" box="[151,296,649,674]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Kirkaldy describes the species as follows (original description in French): Bright blood-red; legs yellowish brown, tinted with red; forewings hyaline, very faintly infuscated here and there, veins colourless, except for a subapical line and the adjacent sections of the longitudinal veins, which are blood red. Length to tip of abdomen 2 1/
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFF9AFFECF3ADFD082F357732" box="[248,317,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; expanded forewings
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFF9AFFECF164FD082C7D7732" box="[561,629,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Habitat:
<collectingRegion id="498BF86DFF9AFFECF1B4FD0B2D1B7732" box="[737,787,758,781]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Java</collectingRegion>
(van Deventer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF392FCE42A74770E" box="[199,1148,793,817]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF392FCE42A74770E" blockId="121.[151,1436,649,1465]" box="[199,1148,793,817]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FCE42F45770E" box="[199,333,793,817]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FCE42F4E770E" bold="true" box="[199,326,793,817]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species name is a Latin adjective (
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF052FCE72DEB770E" box="[775,995,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sanguineus, -a, -um</emphasis>
= blood red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF392FCC02ADA776A" box="[199,1234,829,854]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF392FCC02ADA776A" blockId="121.[151,1436,649,1465]" box="[199,1234,829,854]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FCC02F7C7769" bold="true" box="[199,372,829,854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B273CD2FF9AFFECF229FCC02AC7776A" box="[380,1231,829,853]" collectorName="van Deventer" location="Java" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFF9AFFECF229FCC02FED776A" box="[380,485,829,853]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, sex/quantity unknown,
<collectingRegion id="498BF86DFF9AFFECF1A3FCC32D23776A" box="[758,811,830,853]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26BA5359FF9AFFECF063FCC32DC4776A" box="[822,972,830,853]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">van Deventer</collectorName>
(depository unknown)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF392FC9C2C137746" box="[199,539,865,890]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF392FC9C2C137746" blockId="121.[151,1436,649,1465]" box="[199,539,865,890]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FC9C2F687746" box="[199,352,865,890]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FC9C2F517745" bold="true" box="[199,345,865,890]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498BF86DFF9AFFECF232FC9F2F937746" box="[359,411,866,889]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFF9AFFECF2F2FC9C2C1F7746" box="[423,535,865,889]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556504FF9AFFECF392FC782F3A7186" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF0368FFF9AFFECF392FC782F3A7186" blockId="121.[151,1436,649,1465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF392FC782F4477A1" bold="true" box="[199,332,901,926]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
No labelled specimens were found in the Kirkaldy collection of BPBM. No insect collection of van Deventer is known in
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFF9AFFECF2EAFC542C6777FE" box="[447,623,937,961]" name="Netherlands" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(P.H. van Doesberg, pers. commun.), and inquiries at the natural history museums in Leiden, Amsterdam, Wageningen and Brussels about specimens labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF70CFC302B6E77DA" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityYear="1907" box="[1113,1382,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF70CFC302B6E77DA" box="[1113,1382,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Saccharodite sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced negative results. Kirkaldy's description is insufficient to identify this species, but shows remarkable similarities with Matsumura's description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF169FBE82D0C7012" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1940" box="[572,772,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Rhotana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF169FBE82D0C7012" box="[572,772,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhotana coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF070FBE82A2A7012" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[805,1058,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF070FBE82A2A7012" box="[805,1058,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Saccharodite coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and both might refer to the same species.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF3ACFBC42C90706E" authority="(Matsumura)" authorityName="Zelazny" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[249,664,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3ACFBC42FF3706E" box="[249,507,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Saccharodite coccinea</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in South-East Asia, occurring from
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFF9AFFECF66EFBC72B73706E" box="[1339,1403,1082,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFF9AFFECF3C2FBA02F0C704A" box="[151,260,1117,1141]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F358761FFF9AFFECF27FFBA32C00704A" box="[298,520,1117,1141]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. It has been recorded from Sumatra and is likely to be also found in Java. However, the following parts of Kirkaldy's description disagree with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF03CFB7C2A3970A6" authority=": The" authorityName="The" box="[873,1073,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF03CFB7C2DFF70A6" box="[873,1015,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. coccinea</emphasis>
: The
</taxonomicName>
forewings are described as hyaline. They are actually powdered, but the powder is easily lost in older specimens. Under the description of the genus Kirkaldy states that the forewings are less elongated than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF02EFB372DB970DE" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityYear="1906" box="[891,945,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Levu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF02EFB372DB970DE" box="[891,945,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Levu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Actually, the forewings of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF7B3FB342B7B70DE" box="[1254,1395,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF7B3FB342B7B70DE" box="[1254,1395,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly more elongated than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF101FB132D92713A" authority="Kirkaldy. The" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityYear="1906" box="[596,922,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Levu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF101FB132CF8713A" box="[596,752,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Levu vitiensis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy. The
</taxonomicName>
blood-red apical crossveins of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF65EFB102B93713A" box="[1291,1435,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF65EFB102B93713A" box="[1291,1435,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree well with Kirkaldy's description, but the equally conspicuous red veins around the tip of the basal median cell and the base of Ms2 are not mentioned. The length of the expanded forewings is about
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFF9AFFECF7D6FACB2ACC7172" box="[1155,1220,1334,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF7B9FAC82B737172" box="[1260,1403,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF7B9FAC82B737172" box="[1260,1403,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as compared to the
<quantity id="4CB79B6AFF9AFFECF201FAA42F85714E" box="[340,397,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
given by Kirkaldy. It is concluded that only a comprehensive collection of Javanese
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF605FAA42ECD71AA" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhotanini">Rhotanini</taxonomicName>
, or the rediscovery of the
<typeStatus id="54F4882DFF9AFFECF2B3FA832C1E71A9" box="[486,534,1406,1430]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
specimen(s), can elucidate the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF0B9FA802A8171AA" authorityName="Kirkaldy. The" authorityYear="1907" box="[1004,1161,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF0B9FA802A8171AA" box="[1004,1161,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D0CFF9AFFECF3C2FA5C2F237186" box="[151,299,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Saccharodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B93BEA9DFF9AFFECF3C2FA5C2F237186" box="[151,299,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sa. coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>