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<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2021.010" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167243" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1665258969000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pickford, Martin, Abdel Gawad, Mohamed, Hamdan, Mohamed, El-Barkooky, Ahmed N. &amp; Al Riaydh, Mohammed H." docDate="2021" docId="03E66B17D418035BDB97FBADFEE654FF" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.77.1.111-125.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2021.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.2:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nguruwe kijivium" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFDF136FD41A0358D82AFFC8FFF4535F" masterDocTitle="New Suoid Fossils (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) From The Miocene Of Moghara, Egypt, And Gebel Zelten, Libya: Biochronological Implications" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1665272345592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title>New Suoid Fossils (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) From The Miocene Of Moghara, Egypt, And Gebel Zelten, Libya: Biochronological Implications</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pickford, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Abdel Gawad, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hamdan, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>El-Barkooky, Ahmed N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Al Riaydh, Mohammed H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2021.010</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2021.010</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E66B17D418035BDB97FBADFEE654FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E66B17D418035BDB97FBADFEE654FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<heading box="[957,1367,1124,1149]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(WILKINSON, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="WILKINSON" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[957,1367,1124,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Nguruwe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kijivium">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1367,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1156,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Nguruwe kijivium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, A." box="[1172,1292,1125,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="173 - 282" refId="ref8445" refString="Wilkinson, A. (1976): The lower Miocene Suidae of Africa. - In: Savage, R. J. G., Coryndon, S. C. (eds), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, pp. 173 - 282, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1976">WILKINSON</bibRefCitation>
, 1976)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[843,1481,1171,1228]" box="[881,1481,1171,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">H o l o t y p e. UM NAP I64, left maxilla fragment with</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[843,1481,1171,1228]" box="[843,1276,1203,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
M1/M3/ (
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, A." box="[959,1134,1203,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" pagination="173 - 282" refId="ref8445" refString="Wilkinson, A. (1976): The lower Miocene Suidae of Africa. - In: Savage, R. J. G., Coryndon, S. C. (eds), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, pp. 173 - 282, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1976">Wilkinson 1976</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. g).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167247" box="[147,1174,2072,2093]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167247/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" startId="2.[147,228,2072,2093]" targetBox="[172,1411,1300,2033]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[147,1174,2072,2093]" box="[147,1174,2072,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
Text-fig. 1. CUWM 40, palate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="STROMER" authorityYear="1922" box="[480,727,2072,2093]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeochoeridae" genus="Diamantohyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,727,2072,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Diamantohyus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moghara, Egypt, stereo occlusal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167249/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" startId="3.[125,206,1298,1319]" targetBox="[193,1392,189,1229]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[125,1440,1298,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
Text-fig. 2.
<taxonomicName authorityName="STROMER" authorityYear="1922" box="[241,488,1299,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeochoeridae" genus="Diamantohyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,488,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Diamantohyus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moghara, Egypt. a: CUWM 59, right upper molar, stereo occlusal view; b: CUWM 57, right m/3, b1 stereo occlusal views, b2 buccal view, b3 lingual view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,745,1420,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
D i a g n o s i s. As for the genus; length m/1m/3 ca.
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, M1/M3/ ca.
<quantity box="[422,506,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
(from
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. &amp; Tsujikawa, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref8213" refString="Pickford, M., Tsujikawa, H. (2019): Revision of African Kubanochoerinae (Suidae: Mammalia) with descriptions of new fossils from the middle Miocene Aka Aiteputh Formation, Nachola, Kenya. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 48: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2019">Pickford and Tsujikawa 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Larger than
<taxonomicName authority="(Pickford 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Nguruwe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namibensis">
<emphasis box="[417,640,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Nguruwe namibensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref7871" refString="Pickford, M. (1986): A revision of the Miocene Suidae and Tayassuidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) of Africa. - Tertiary Research Special Papers, 7: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Pickford 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,744,1567,1624]" box="[144,744,1567,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
T y p e l o c a l i t y a n d a g e.
<collectingRegion box="[497,567,1567,1591]" country="Uganda" name="Napak" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Napak</collectingRegion>
I,
<collectingCountry box="[595,681,1567,1591]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, early
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,744,1567,1624]" box="[106,658,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Miocene (East African Faunal Set I), ca. 1920 Ma.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,745,1648,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
D e s c r i p t i o n. The m/3 of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="WILKINSON" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[486,681,1648,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Nguruwe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kijivium">
<emphasis box="[486,681,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Nguruwe kijivium</emphasis>
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from Moghara (CUWM 68) was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. &amp; Miller, E. &amp; El-Barkooky, A. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref8155" refString="Pickford, M., Miller, E., El-Barkooky, A. N. (2010): Suidae and Sanitheriidae from Wadi Moghra, Early Miocene, Egypt. - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 55 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2009.0015" type="journal article" year="2010">Pickford et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
under the field number WM DEC0610. It is reillustrated in stereo for convenience (
<figureCitation box="[502,631,1748,1772]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[824,905,1738,1759]" captionTargetBox="[853,1451,1459,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-304@7.[824,1459,1436,1722]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 10. CUWM 68, left m/3 of Nguruwe kijivium from Moghara, Egypt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Text-fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[106,745,1796,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
D i s c u s s i o n. No new fossils of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="WILKINSON" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[549,745,1796,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Nguruwe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kijivium">
<emphasis box="[549,745,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Nguruwe kijivium</emphasis>
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have been found at Moghara. This species is known to span the period ca. 20 Ma (
<collectingRegion box="[406,480,1862,1886]" country="Uganda" name="Napak" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Napak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[492,575,1862,1886]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Uganda</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. &amp; Tsujikawa, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref8213" refString="Pickford, M., Tsujikawa, H. (2019): Revision of African Kubanochoerinae (Suidae: Mammalia) with descriptions of new fossils from the middle Miocene Aka Aiteputh Formation, Nachola, Kenya. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 48: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2019">Pickford and Tsujikawa 2019</bibRefCitation>
) to ca. 17.5 Ma (Arrisdrift,
<collectingCountry box="[625,717,1895,1919]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Namibia</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M." box="[106,261,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="319 - 326" refId="ref7907" refString="Pickford, M. (1995): Suidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the early Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia: Namachoerus (gen. nov.) moruoroti, and Nguruwe kijivium. - Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Ser. IIa, 320: 319 - 326." type="journal article" year="1995">Pickford 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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