treatments-xml/data/03/E5/63/03E5636AFF8DFFB7FCE4516E7510FAC2.xml
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<document id="407733CAE9CF4F2364C5D78D4CBF15F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8099" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n2a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f76e17a3-3bc3-43a8-ae33-6655aba3fa57" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612809505872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. &amp; Vervoort, Willem" docDate="2010" docId="03E5636AFF8DFFB7FCE4516E7510FAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.2.267-332.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n2a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acryptolaria encarnae Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFDC1B12FF9CFFA4FFF35744764DFF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1698928392101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="46DDC9277AF1A2E07C8243CCD3DA6EA3">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80D88558B3792736CEE46BE8D267B217">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF7187B387DDF0C20E38FDDA282CF47A">Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia / Fundación General, Universidad de Valencia, Apdo. Correos 22085, E- 46071 Valencia (Spain) alvaro. l. pena @ uv. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C34F370F99629FD3D00094704F84564">Vervoort, Willem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3F32D8834C1D79839C488BD4205DECC">National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) vervoort @ naturalis. nnm. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E5636AFF8DFFB7FCE4516E7510FAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5636AFF8DFFB7FCE4516E7510FAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFF8DFFB7FCE4516E7510FAC2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8DFFB5FCE4516E7205F9CF" box="[791,1096,1578,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8DFFB5FCE4516E7205F9CF" blockId="17.[791,1096,1578,1605]" box="[791,1096,1578,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D0BB6510FF8DFFB5FCE4516E7205F9CF" box="[791,1096,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8DFFB5FCE4516E724BF9CE" ID-CoL="9RWV" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[791,1030,1578,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8DFFB5FCE4516E724BF9CE" bold="true" box="[791,1030,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Acryptolaria encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8DFFB5FBFE516E7205F9CF" box="[1037,1096,1578,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8DFFB5FCD5510E7274F9EF" box="[806,1081,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8DFFB5FCD5510E7274F9EF" blockId="17.[806,1081,1610,1637]" box="[806,1081,1610,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D0BB6510FF8DFFB5FCD5510E7274F9EF" box="[806,1081,1610,1637]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8DFFB5FCDE510E753DF9EF" box="[813,880,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Figs 8</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8DFFB5FC8E510E75D6F9EF" box="[893,923,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">30</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8DFFB5FC54510E7598F9EF" box="[935,981,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[231,1092,215,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[620,725,541,909]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 31. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. angulata (Bale, 1914), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 487;B, A. bathyalis n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; C, A. bulbosa (Stechow, 1932), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; D, A.disordinata n.sp.,holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197;E, A. encarnae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;F, A.flabelloides n. sp., from SMIB 4 stn DW 36; G, A. gemini n. sp., holotype, GEMINI stn DW 60; H, A. infinita n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197; I, A. intermedia n. sp., holotype, CHALCAL 2 stn DW 76; J, A. inversa n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 476; K, A. laertesi n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 425. Scale bars: A, C, F, G, I, 10 mm; B, D, E, H, J, K, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">31E</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FF8DFFB5FC13510E7262F9EF" box="[992,1071,1610,1637]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[313,324,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 9. — Measurements of Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Table 9</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8DFFB6FD5651CF72E0F92A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="17" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8DFFB6FD5651CF76A5F92A" blockId="17.[677,1210,1675,1699]" lastBlockId="18.[111,647,1593,1696]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF8DFFB5FD5651CF757BF92B" box="[677,822,1675,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8DFFB5FD5651CF7498F92A" box="[677,725,1675,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8DFFB5FC9351CF75B6F929" bold="true" box="[864,1019,1675,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">
<collectingRegion id="49881C9EFF8DFFB5FC9351CF75BAF929" box="[864,1015,1675,1699]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="17" pageNumber="284">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
MUSORSTOM 6, stn CP 464,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8EFFB6FF10517D7700F9DB" box="[227,333,1593,1617]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="02.30" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" precision="9" value="-21.038334">21°02.30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8EFFB6FEA6517D7783F9DB" box="[341,462,1593,1617]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="31.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" precision="9" value="167.52667">167°31.60E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8EFFB6FE26517D7459F9DB" box="[469,532,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF8EFFB6FDE8517D74CEF9DB" box="[539,643,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" value="1989-02-21">21.II.1989</date>
, 1 stem
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FF4E51107680F9E1" box="[189,205,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8EFFB6FF2651177752F9E1" box="[213,287,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8EFFB6FE91511777F4F9E1" box="[354,441,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-Hy.2009- 0160); 1 stem
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8EFFB6FEF4512A771DF90C" box="[263,336,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high,
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8EFFB6FE67512A77A5F90C" box="[404,488,1646,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(RMNH-Coel. no. 31506).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3382F4FF8EFFB6FF82529B74AEF98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521028/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" startId="18.[113,124,1503,1520]" targetBox="[208,1115,215,1448]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8EFFB6FF82529B74AEF98D" blockId="18.[113,1211,1503,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8EFFB6FF30529B77C5FA7A" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[195,392,1503,1520]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disordinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FF30529B77C5FA7A" box="[195,392,1503,1520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Acryptolaria disordinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8EFFB6FE7E529B778DFA7A" box="[397,448,1503,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197:
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FD0352A474B0FA7B" bold="true" box="[752,765,1504,1521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">A</emphasis>
, branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement;
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FF8252B37633F982" bold="true" box="[113,126,1527,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FF7A52B376DAF982" bold="true" box="[137,151,1527,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">C</emphasis>
, hydrothecae;
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FEE052B3776CF982" bold="true" box="[275,289,1527,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">D</emphasis>
, part of coppinia. Scale bar: A, 600 μm; B-D, 250 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8EFFB6FD56517D72E0F92A" blockId="18.[676,1210,1592,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF8EFFB6FD56517D75E5F9C5" box="[677,936,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FC23517C7213F9DA" bold="true" box="[976,1118,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Norfolk Ridge.</emphasis>
BIOCAL 1, stn DW 66, 24°55.435-
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8EFFB6FC4251177261F9E1" box="[945,1068,1619,1643]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="54.849" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="-24.91415">24°54.849S</geoCoordinate>
, 168°21.678-
<geoCoordinate id="EE78B4BBFF8EFFB6FD56512A757DF90C" box="[677,816,1646,1670]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="21.995" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="168.36658">168°21.995E</geoCoordinate>
, 515-
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8EFFB6FC99512A75E2F90C" box="[874,943,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF2F4BCFF8EFFB6FC48512A726EF90C" box="[955,1059,1646,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" value="1985-09-03">3.IX.1985</date>
, 1 unbranched fragment
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8EFFB6FCF051CD755EF92A" box="[771,787,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8EFFB6FCEB51CC752DF92A" box="[792,864,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long in slide (
<collectionCode id="ED5D4AB9FF8EFFB6FC1851CC7271F92A" box="[1003,1084,1672,1696]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
2.03/393).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3382F4FF8FFFB7FECA579F75BEFF66" box="[313,1011,219,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FECA579F75BEFF66" blockId="19.[313,1011,219,236]" box="[313,1011,219,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
TABLE 9. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FDDC579F74A9FF66" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[559,740,219,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FDDC579F74A9FF66" box="[559,740,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Acryptolaria encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8FFFB7FD1A579F7554FF66" box="[745,793,219,236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the holotype (in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FDEE56637424FDC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<table id="F94C20DCFF8F005BFF82566372EDFDC5" box="[113,1184,295,591]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FDEE56637412FEB0" bold="true" box="[541,607,295,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35566375DFFEB0" box="[710,914,295,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FD3E566375C6FEB0" bold="true" box="[717,907,295,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Mean ± SD (n = 10)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23566372EDFEB0" box="[976,1184,295,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FC23566372EDFEB0" bold="true" box="[976,1184,295,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82560E72EDFED4" box="[113,1184,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82560E72EDFED4" box="[113,1184,330,350]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Hydrothecae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82562672EDFEFC" box="[113,1184,354,374]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82562677F4FEFC" box="[113,441,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Length of abcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF55626743BFEFC" box="[518,630,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1350-1450</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35562675DFFEFC" box="[710,914,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1404 ± 26.5</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23562672EDFEFC" box="[976,1184,354,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1470</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82563E72EDFE04" box="[113,1184,378,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82563E77F4FE04" box="[113,441,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Length of adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF5563E743BFE04" box="[518,630,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1730-1880</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35563E75DFFE04" box="[710,914,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1810 ± 42.7</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23563E72EDFE04" box="[976,1184,378,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1730</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF8256D672EDFE2C" box="[113,1184,402,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF8256D677F4FE2C" box="[113,441,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF556D6743BFE2C" box="[518,630,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">580-800</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD3556D675DFFE2C" box="[710,914,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">659 ± 71.6</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC2356D672EDFE2C" box="[976,1184,402,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">670</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF8256EF72EDFE35" box="[113,1184,427,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF8256EF77F4FE35" box="[113,441,427,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF556EF743BFE35" box="[518,630,427,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1050-1200</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD3556EF75DFFE35" box="[710,914,427,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1151 ± 51.5</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC2356EF72EDFE35" box="[976,1184,427,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1060</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82568772EDFE5D" box="[113,1184,451,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82568777F4FE5D" box="[113,441,451,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF55687743BFE5D" box="[518,630,451,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1.4-2</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35568775DFFE5D" box="[710,914,451,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1.8 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23568772EDFE5D" box="[976,1184,451,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82569F72EDFE65" box="[113,1184,475,495]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82569F77F4FE65" box="[113,441,475,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF5569F743BFE65" box="[518,630,475,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">245-300</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35569F75DFFE65" box="[710,914,475,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">277 ± 15.4</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23569F72EDFE65" box="[976,1184,475,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">250</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF8256B772EDFD8D" box="[113,1184,499,519]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF8256B772EDFD8D" box="[113,1184,499,519]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Nematocysts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82554F72EDFD95" box="[113,1184,523,543]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82554F77F4FD95" box="[113,441,523,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Larger group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF5554F743BFD95" box="[518,630,523,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">19-20 × 7-8</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35554F75DFFD95" box="[710,914,523,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">19.9 ± 0.3 × 7.5 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFC23554F72EDFD95" box="[976,1184,523,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">22-23 × 7-8 (n = 3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82556772EDFDBD" box="[113,1184,547,567]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82556777F4FDBD" box="[113,441,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Ratio</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF55567743BFDBD" box="[518,630,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">2.5-2.8</td>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFD35556775DFFDBD" box="[710,914,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">2.7 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357CD03EFF8F005BFF82557F72EDFDC5" box="[113,1184,571,591]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76ADB942FF8F005BFF82557F77F4FDC5" box="[113,441,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Smaller group</th>
<td id="76ADB942FF8F005BFDF5557F743BFDC5" box="[518,630,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">7-7.5 × 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FF8255D7778CFD6A" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FF8255D7778CFD6A" blockId="19.[111,647,659,736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FE4355D777B2FD20" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[432,511,659,682]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FE4355D777B2FD20" box="[432,511,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a dedication to Encarna Sancho Aguilar, wife of the first author. The name is a noun in female genitive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FF8255B376F9FCD4" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FF8255B376F9FCD4" blockId="19.[113,647,759,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FE4955B374CBFC85" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[442,646,759,783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FE4955B374CBFC85" box="[442,646,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Acryptolaria encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8FFFB7FF82545676E5FCA0" box="[113,168,786,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected at depths between 430 and
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FDB6545674CBFCA0" box="[581,646,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
in both the
<collectingRegion id="49881C9EFF8FFFB7FF03546877C7FCCE" box="[240,394,812,836]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
area and at the Norfolk Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FF8254D575D0FCA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FF8254D5774FFC20" blockId="19.[111,648,913,1700]" box="[113,258,913,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FF8254F47465FA2D" blockId="19.[111,648,913,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
Stems up to
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FF0354F47776FC41" box="[240,315,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high, strongly polysiphonic and with dish-shaped hydrorhiza (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FE5454947448FC61" box="[423,517,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="60.[113,124,1567,1584]" captionTargetBox="[231,1092,215,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[620,725,541,909]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIG. 31. — Colony shape and branching in Acryptolaria Norman, 1875: A, A. angulata (Bale, 1914), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 487;B, A. bathyalis n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; C, A. bulbosa (Stechow, 1932), from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 419; D, A.disordinata n.sp.,holotype,MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197;E, A. encarnae n. sp., holotype,MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;F, A.flabelloides n. sp., from SMIB 4 stn DW 36; G, A. gemini n. sp., holotype, GEMINI stn DW 60; H, A. infinita n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 197; I, A. intermedia n. sp., holotype, CHALCAL 2 stn DW 76; J, A. inversa n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 476; K, A. laertesi n. sp., holotype, MUSORSTOM 6 stn DW 425. Scale bars: A, C, F, G, I, 10 mm; B, D, E, H, J, K, 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
). Branching scarce and irregular; primary branches originating at basal part of stem, long, straight, upward directed and usually unbranched.
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FEBF536B77D4FBC0" box="[332,409,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high stem of
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8FFFB7FDD5536B74C9FBC0" box="[550,644,1071,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with first
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FF2C530B776FFBE0" box="[223,290,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
unbranched and tortuous, then with a primary branch of stronger development than main stem. The other stem in the sample (
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8FFFB7FF8853EA7691FB43" box="[123,220,1198,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) could actually be a detached primary branch of the main stem. The primary branch of the
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8FFFB7FF9C53A97683FA82" box="[111,206,1261,1288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
gives rise to three secondary branches; of these, one forms two third-order branches, whereas the other two are unbranched, one is even
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FDC5526974C9FAC2" box="[566,644,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long. Main stem giving rise to two extra primary branches, the basal one forming two secondary branches. Branches straight (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FE5A52C87456FA2D" box="[425,539,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FF7B52EF721DFD44" blockId="19.[111,648,913,1700]" lastBlockId="19.[677,1211,659,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FEC5528F77EAFA6C" box="[310,423,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
), cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FDCB528F743AFA6C" box="[568,631,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), diameter decreasing only slightly at basal part. Hydrothecae gently curved outwards, adcauline wall convex throughout, abcauline wall concave. They are adnate for almost two-thirds of their adcauline length (adnate/free ratio 1.8). Hydrothecal aperture circular and directed outwards, almost parallel to long axis of branch (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FC7B55D77587FD24" box="[904,970,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); rim even. Some hydrothecae with dish-shaped operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD4855977547FC87" blockId="19.[677,1211,659,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
Large nematocysts relatively large and fusiform (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FD5F55B674B0FC87" box="[684,765,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[113,124,1540,1557]" captionTargetBox="[116,1194,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[118,1191,203,1564]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 30. — Outline drawings of the large type nematocysts of Acryptolaria species discussed in the present report. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521094/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD48545675D0FCA7" blockId="19.[677,1211,659,813]" box="[699,925,786,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Coppinia not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FD5654157216FB81" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD5654157544FCE0" blockId="19.[675,1212,849,1352]" box="[677,777,849,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD5654357216FB81" blockId="19.[675,1212,849,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FD56543575CAFC01" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[677,903,881,907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FD56543575CAFC01" box="[677,903,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Acryptolaria encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8FFFB7FC7D54357584FC06" box="[910,969,881,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly recognizable by the colony structure, with long, straight and little branched primary branches, and by the shape of the hydrothecae which are almost cylindrical throughout and gently curved outwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FD48535472F7FBE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD48535472F7FBE0" blockId="19.[675,1212,849,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
The material from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66 has slightly larger nematocysts (cf.
<tableCitation id="C6CEE7C7FF8FFFB7FC21536B7251FBC0" box="[978,1052,1071,1098]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="19.[313,324,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 9. — Measurements of Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp. from the holotype (in μm)." pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Table 9</tableCitation>
) and the hydrothecae are less strongly directed outwards (
<figureCitation id="1377CEF9FF8FFFB7FBAE530B72E0FBE0" box="[1117,1197,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[200,1113,226,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[180,1142,215,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 8. — Acryptolaria encarnae n. sp.: A, B, branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; C-E, hydrothecae; A-D, from MUSORSTOM 6 stn CP 464;E, from BIOCAL 1 stn DW 66. Scale bar: A, B, 600 μm; C-E, 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35681F7FF8FFFB7FD48532A7510FAC2" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3D27CFF8FFFB7FD48532A7510FAC2" blockId="19.[675,1212,849,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FD48532A75EEFB02" authority="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[699,931,1134,1160]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FD48532A75EEFB02" box="[699,931,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Acryptolaria encarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20BB315FF8FFFB7FC5F532B75A7FB00" box="[940,1002,1135,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FB96532B72F4FB02" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1125,1209,1134,1161]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FB96532B72F4FB02" box="[1125,1209,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">A. abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the straight branches and general shape of the hydrotheca but the two species are easily distinguishable because in
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA9FFFF8FFFB7FC79538A7591FB6D" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[906,988,1229,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FC79538A7591FB6D" box="[906,988,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">A. abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hydrothecae are much smaller (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDAF8DFF8FFFB7FC9153A9722BFA82" author="PENA CANTERO A. L. &amp; MARQUES A. C. &amp; MIGOTTO A. E." box="[866,1126,1261,1288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref37807" refString="PENA CANTERO A. L., MARQUES A. C. &amp; MIGOTTO A. E. 2007. - Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8): 229 - 291." type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B9380E6EFF8FFFB7FC0653AA726BFA8D" box="[1013,1062,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: table I) as also applies to the nematocysts (11.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB47F99FF8FFFB7FB9A524972FAFAA2" box="[1129,1207,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 µm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54F76CDEFF8FFFB7FD185269751FFAC2" box="[747,850,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>