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<document id="A90BBF691C2F52C80AD5183DB594BDA2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85464cf2-2a3c-43d4-8393-6e2c40ed058f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460524004077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Shuang, Hájek, Jiří, Jia, Fenglong &amp; Pang, Hong" docDate="2012" docId="03DAEC011422FF83FF7C00601FB8F994" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p212.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neptosternus wewalkai Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="FFE394791427FF86FFEB01051C29FF8E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Neptosternus Sharp of China with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Laccophilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698314870484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DAB44848CDCD084BE4D5F77564529A31">A taxonomic review of the genus Neptosternus Sharp of China with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Laccophilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27422B2C1353BD08DC6ACA2803072E6A">Zhao, Shuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="974829BC9781CC210B576D0A7E1E575A">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88532D80F4BB3BAEBA34A997C02B4090">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7442E9B412A254C5C8F22BC0AAA5D854">Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0EB08BC3917A8B32069929F2AA7BA75D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30FB8FCEEBB0459F4F5D6675B77A89A8">3478</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DAEC011422FF83FF7C00601FB8F994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAEC011422FF83FF7C00601FB8F994" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAEC011422FF83FF7C00601FB8F994" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="C3690E9C1422FF83FF7C00601D12FE11" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF7C00601F18FEF1" blockId="5.[151,817,357,415]" box="[151,817,357,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="D084EA7B1422FF83FF7C00601F18FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,817,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7326941422FF83FF7C00601F18FEF1" ID-CoL="73X42" authority="Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang, 1997" authorityName="Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,817,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Neptosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF7C00601F18FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,817,357,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF7C00601D84FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,429,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Neptosternus wewalkai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE220E61422FF83FE5E00601F18FEF1" author="Balke" box="[437,817,357,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" refString="Balke, M., Hendrich, L. &amp; Yang, C. M. (1997) Updating the Southeast Asian Neptosternus Sharp fauna (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45, 369 - 374." type="journal article" year="1997">Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF7C00821D12FE11" blockId="5.[151,817,357,415]" box="[151,315,391,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">(Figs. 34, 10)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3690E9C1422FF83FF7C00D41814FE68" box="[151,1085,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF7C00D41814FE68" blockId="5.[151,1085,464,486]" box="[151,1085,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB637A391422FF83FF7C00D41814FE68" box="[151,1085,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C7326941422FF83FF7C00D41EDFFE6B" ID-CoL="73X42" authority="Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang, 1997: 372" authorityName="Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,758,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Neptosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF7C00D41DAAFE68" box="[151,387,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Neptosternus wewalkai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD27B061422FF83FE6200D51EDFFE6B" author="Balke" box="[393,758,464,486]" page="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE220E61422FF83FE6200D51EEEFE6B" author="Balke" box="[393,711,464,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" refString="Balke, M., Hendrich, L. &amp; Yang, C. M. (1997) Updating the Southeast Asian Neptosternus Sharp fauna (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45, 369 - 374." type="journal article" year="1997">Balke, Hendrich &amp; Yang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 372
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</taxonomicName>
(original description;
<collectingCountry id="F3641D871422FF83FC3C00D5181BFE68" box="[983,1074,464,486]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3690E9C1422FF83FF7C03171EEDFA78" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF7C03171E69FDC0" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF7C03171DAFFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,390,530,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Material examined.</emphasis>
14 spec., “
<collectingCountry id="F3641D871422FF83FDF903171E73FDA4" box="[530,602,530,554]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">China</collectingCountry>
, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Jingxi County, Bangliang,
<date id="FFCD7BD71422FF83FAFD031719BEFDA4" box="[1302,1431,530,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" value="2010-07-31">31.vii.2010</date>
, Jianhua Huang leg.” (
<collectionCode id="ED62C5D21422FF83FE6203331DF4FDC0" box="[393,477,566,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED62C5D21422FF83FE0303331E1DFDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" box="[488,564,566,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13728" name="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2C035E1DBEFC8C" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF2C035E1D23FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,266,603,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7326941422FF83FEF603591E01FDFD" box="[285,552,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Neptosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FEF603591E01FDFD" box="[285,552,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Neptosternus wewalkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on the female
<typeStatus id="54C8E3B51422FF83FC0A035F186AFDFC" box="[993,1091,602,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3641D871422FF83FB15035F1948FDFC" box="[1278,1377,602,626]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The specimens from Guangxi are distinctly smaller than the
<typeStatus id="54C8E3B51422FF83FCEC037B1F45FD18" box="[775,876,638,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and their yellow elytral colouration varies among the specimens and differs from that of the
<typeStatus id="54C8E3B51422FF83FD9203A71EF7FD34" box="[633,734,674,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, no other obvious differences were found, therefore we assign our material to
<taxonomicName id="4C7326941422FF83FE5F03CD1E17FD50" box="[436,574,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Neptosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FE5F03CD1E17FD50" box="[436,574,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">N. wewalkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provide additional information about its morphology based on both male and female specimens:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2C020B1D39FCC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Middle-sized, oval species, more or less arched in lateral view. Body distinctly narrowed after elytral midlength.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2C02521807FCE0" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" box="[199,1070,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
Measurements (N=8). TL:
<quantity id="4C8BF0F21422FF83FE1E02531E57FCE0" box="[501,638,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.82.9 mm</quantity>
, TL-h:
<quantity id="4C8BF0F21422FF83FD3902531F73FCE0" box="[722,858,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.62.7 mm</quantity>
, TW:
<quantity id="4C8BF0F21422FF83FC7402531803FCE0" box="[927,1066,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2E027F187DFC70" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Colouration. Head dark reddish brown to black, clypeus yellowish brown; pronotum black, sometimes with indistinct transverse reddish brown band medially; elytra black with yellow subbasal band and large apical spot (Fig. 3), in some specimens also with additional more or less distinct one or two median spots (Fig. 4). Venter reddish, procoxae, mesocoxae, mesofemur slightly paler; epipleura yellow anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2E050F194EFA04" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Surface sculpture. Head covered with fine microreticulation composed of shallowly impressed isodiametric meshes. Punctation consist of sparse large punctures between eyes. Head with punctured depression along eyes and another small transverse depression anterolaterally of eyes. Microreticulation of pronotum similar to that of head. Punctation double, small punctures between meshes rather indistinct; large punctures confined predominantly along anterior and posterior margins, several large punctures sparsely distributed on disc. Lateral margin of pronotum medially indistinctly bordered. Microreticulation of elytra composed of shallowly impressed slightly transverse meshes. Punctation of elytra double: densely distributed small punctures between meshes, and coarse large punctures forming four (sutural, discal and two lateral) longitudinal rows; few large punctures distributed sparsely also on disc, especially in basal half. Prosternal process trifurcated, apically pointed. Abdominal ventrites 35 with row of sparse setigerous punctures. Abdominal ventrite 5 with one median long and thick seta. Ventral part with fine microreticulation composed of slightly transverse polygonal meshes; punctation fine and dense.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2E04931E3EFA5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
Male. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view broadened in middle, broadest in apical third, then abruptly attenuated to acute apex (
<figureCitation id="134841921422FF83FE5D04BF1E20FA5C" box="[438,521,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,208,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1390,195,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 13. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view. 9 — Neptosternus punctatus sp. nov.; 10 — N. wewalkai; 11 — N. hydaticoides; 12 — N. coomani; 13 — N. strnadi. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2E04DB1EEDFA78" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" box="[197,708,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF2E04DB1DDCFA79" bold="true" box="[197,501,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Collection circumstances.</emphasis>
Collected at light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3690E9C1422FF83FF2E07071FB8F994" box="[197,913,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC5D171422FF83FF2E07071FB8F994" blockId="5.[151,1436,530,1563]" box="[197,913,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B90781051422FF83FF2E07071D7EF995" bold="true" box="[197,343,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3641D871422FF83FE3A07071E3DF994" box="[465,532,1538,1562]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3641D871422FF83FCC107071FA4F994" box="[810,909,1538,1562]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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