treatments-xml/data/03/D9/AC/03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7.xml

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<mods:title id="5C2B09E2F4D903A8803041FFC79D493E">Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52F2AF5055A092D1D9B9CDD057FEC9C7">Hita-Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C3E0248B71F1B677A014848B4EBD60">Liu, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160400435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE544FFAAFCC4F9CABF830524" blockId="17.[818,1384,1596,1784]" box="[818,1169,1631,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE544FFAAFCC4F9CABF830524" ID-CoL="6CZPZ" authority="Brown, 1958" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,1169,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFCC4F9CAB8ED0524" box="[818,1023,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discothyrea mixta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE544FFAAFBF3F9CABF830524" author="Brown, W. L." box="[1029,1169,1631,1654]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="173 - 362" part="118" refId="ref64825" refString="Brown, W. L. 1958 a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173 - 362." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1958">Brown, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E544FFAAFCC4F914BF27058A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE544FFAAFCC4F914BE7A05CA" blockId="17.[818,1384,1596,1784]" box="[818,1384,1665,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E544FFAAFCCCF914B88705CA" box="[826,917,1665,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[146,173,535,552]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,147,500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Still images generated from surface display volume renderings of petiole and gaster showing different proportions of abdominal segments III (in orange) and IV (in blue). (A) D. mixta, (B) D. kalypso, (C) D. venus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542136/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E544FFAAFC54F914B8D205CA" box="[930,960,1665,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E544FFAAFC38F914B8C905CA" box="[974,987,1665,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[146,173,1890,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,1291,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[154,1434,1290,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Still images from surface display volume renderings displaying the general morphology of both species complexes. Discothyrea oculata complex, D. mixta (CASENT0285473): (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in profile, (C) head in ventral view, (D) body in profile. Discothyrea traegaordhi complex, D. wakanda (CASENT0790326): (E) head in full-face view, (F) head in profile, (G) head in ventral view, (H) body in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542142/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5</figureCitation>
A–D, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE544FFAAFCC4F934BE5105EA" blockId="17.[818,1384,1596,1784]" box="[818,1347,1697,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14A, 15A, 15F, 15G, 17B, 17D, 17G, 18, 19; Supp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE544FFAAFCC4F954BF27058A" blockId="17.[818,1384,1596,1784]" box="[818,1077,1729,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Video S1 [online only])</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE544FFAAFCC4F971BF8405A5" ID-CoL="6CZPZ" authority="Brown, 1958 a: 343" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,1174,1764,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFCC4F971B8C905A5" box="[818,987,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discothyrea mixta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE544FFAAFC14F970BF8405A5" author="Brown, W. L." box="[994,1174,1764,1784]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="173 - 362" part="118" refId="ref64825" refString="Brown, W. L. 1958 a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173 - 362." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1958">Brown, 1958a: 343</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<heading id="D087AA30E544FFAAFCC4F8B0B8A60465" bold="true" box="[818,948,1828,1848]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFCC4F8B0B8A60465" bold="true" box="[818,948,1828,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE544FFAAFCC4F8D7B8A90498" blockId="17.[818,1442,1828,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E544FFAAFCC4F8D7BFED0420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560258" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Bequaert" country="Liberia" location="LIBERIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFCC4F8D7B8A30407" bold="true" box="[818,945,1858,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE544FFAAFCC4F8D7B8BF0407" box="[818,941,1858,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
pinned worker, 
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE544FFAAFBA8F8D7BFA60407" box="[1118,1204,1858,1877]" name="Liberia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
, Bolahun (
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFAD1F8D7BE890406" box="[1319,1435,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="2685788AE544FFAAFAD1F8D7BE890406" box="[1319,1435,1858,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Bequaert</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED618599E544FFAAFCCEF8CAB8620420" box="[824,880,1887,1906]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
: MCZ_ 
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE544FFAAFC24F8CABF3B0420" box="[978,1065,1887,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
_29872) [examined]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E544FFAAFAD4F8CAB8A90498" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560254" collectionCode="MCZ, MHNG" collectorName="L. Bequaert" country="Liberia" location="LIBERIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CASENT0911150" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE544FFAAFAD4F8CABEB00420" bold="true" box="[1314,1442,1887,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE544FFAAFAD4F8CABE8C0420" box="[1314,1438,1887,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
three pinned workers with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED618599E544FFAAFAE9F8E9BE4504DD" box="[1311,1367,1916,1935]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
: MCZ_ 
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE544FFAAFCC4F80FB89704FF" box="[818,901,1946,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
_29872; 
<collectionCode id="ED618599E544FFAAFC2FF80FBF3404FF" box="[985,1062,1946,1965]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E544FFAAFBC2F80FBFF204FF" box="[1076,1248,1946,1965]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CASENT0911150</specimenCode>
; USNM) [examined except USNM]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E547FFA9FF64FA3BB812056C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542162/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[146,173,1454,1471]" targetBox="[155,1434,149,1419]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE547FFA9FF64FA3BB812056C" blockId="18.[146,1444,1454,1598]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FF64FA3BBBDF06ED" bold="true" box="[146,205,1454,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Diagnostic plate showing differences in body pilosity. (A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FD53FA3BB9FA06ED" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[677,744,1454,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FD53FA3BB9FA06ED" box="[677,744,1454,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235473),(B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FC53FA3BB8E506ED" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[933,1015,1454,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FC53FA3BB8E506ED" box="[933,1015,1454,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235467),(C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FB45FA3BBE1706ED" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1203,1285,1454,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisnetu">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FB45FA3BBE1706ED" box="[1203,1285,1454,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. aisnetu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235475), (D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FF5BFA52BBE8068A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[173,250,1479,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athene">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FF5BFA52BBE8068A" box="[173,250,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235476),(E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FE44FA52B91A068A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[434,520,1479,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimera">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FE44FA52B91A068A" box="[434,520,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.chimera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235471),(F) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FD36FA52B806068A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[704,788,1479,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FD36FA52B806068A" box="[704,788,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247362),(G) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FC39FA52BF01068A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[975,1043,1479,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryad">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FC39FA52BF01068A" box="[975,1043,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.dryad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247371),(H) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FB38FA52BE17068A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1230,1285,1479,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FB38FA52BE17068A" box="[1230,1285,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.gaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247040), (I) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FF5AFA74BA1E06A0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[172,268,1505,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphon">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FF5AFA74BA1E06A0" box="[172,268,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. gryphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247367), (J) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FE21FA74B92706A0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,565,1505,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawkesi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FE21FA74B92706A0" box="[471,565,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. hawkesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235470), (K) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FCF5FA74B84F06A0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,861,1505,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalypso">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FCF5FA74B84F06A0" box="[771,861,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. kalypso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235468), (L) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FBDEFA74BF7906A0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1064,1131,1505,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maia">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FBDEFA74BF7906A0" box="[1064,1131,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. maia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790541), (M) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FAC8FA74BEB306A0" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1342,1441,1505,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelae">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAC8FA74BEB306A0" box="[1342,1441,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. michelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235469), (N) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FEB8FA6FBA8E0559" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1949" box="[334,412,1530,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FEB8FA6FBA8E0559" box="[334,412,1530,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. patrizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0235472), (O) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FDABFA6FB9A40559" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[605,694,1530,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthos">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FDABFA6FB9A40559" box="[605,694,1530,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. penthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247383), (P) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FC83FA6FB8D60559" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[885,964,1530,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FC83FA6FB8D60559" box="[885,964,1530,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. poweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAM-ENT-0011509), (Q) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FB66FA6FBFF50559" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1168,1255,1530,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzei">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FB66FA6FBFF50559" box="[1168,1255,1530,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. schulzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247370), (R) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FF64F986BA1A0576" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[146,264,1555,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FF64F986BA1A0576" box="[146,264,1555,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790122), (S) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FE31F986B91D0576" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[455,527,1555,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">D. venus</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247017), (T) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE547FFA9FD38F986B83C0576" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,814,1555,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakanda">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FD38F986B83C0576" box="[718,814,1555,1572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. wakanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790326).With the exception of F, L, R,T, all other images are from https://www.antweb.org—photographers Michele Esposito and Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE547FFA9FF64F9F9BA4E04D5" blockId="18.[146,771,1644,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FF64F9F9BA34052D" box="[146,294,1644,1663]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Virtual dataset.</emphasis>
Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video, still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of a nontype specimen (CASENT0285473) in addition to stacked digital color images illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data are deposited at Dryad (Hita Garcia et al. 2019, http://doi. org/10.5061/dryad.3qm4183) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the species. In addition to the data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model at Sketchfab (Model 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE547FFA9FCC4F9F9B8C5052D" blockId="18.[818,1443,1644,1927]" box="[818,983,1644,1663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D087AA30E547FFA9FCC4F9F9B8C5052D" bold="true" box="[818,983,1644,1663]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FCC4F9F9B8C5052D" bold="true" box="[818,983,1644,1663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nontype Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE547FFA8FCC4F91CBF9701EB" blockId="18.[818,1443,1644,1927]" lastBlockId="19.[818,1443,149,697]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E547FFA9FCC4F91CB88F047D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560187" collectingDate="1963-11-23" collectingDateMax="1972-03-09" collectingDateMin="1963-11-23" collectorName="Dundo, R &amp; Luna-Carvalho &amp; Mwaoka &amp; Route Dundo-Saurimo &amp; Salazar &amp; P. M. Hammond" country="Angola" elevation="630" latitude="-7.3697" location="ANGOLA" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="20.813" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FCC4F91CB88905CE" box="[818,923,1673,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE547FFA9FCC4F91CB88405CE" box="[818,918,1673,1692]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FC52F91CBF1105CF" box="[932,1027,1673,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dundo, R</collectorName>
. Mussungue, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FB7DF91CBFCE05CE" box="[1163,1244,1673,1692]" degrees="7.3697" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-7.3697">−7.3697</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FB11F91CBE3905CE" box="[1255,1323,1673,1692]" degrees="20.813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="20.813">20.813</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FAA9F91CBE8C05CF" box="[1375,1438,1673,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FAA9F91CBE8C05CF" box="[1375,1438,1673,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, gallery forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FC4AF932BF3F05E8" box="[956,1069,1703,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1963-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FC4AF932BF3F05E8" box="[956,1069,1703,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1963-12-18">18.XII.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FBC8F933BFD905EB" box="[1086,1227,1702,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FBC8F933BFD905EB" box="[1086,1227,1702,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luna-Carvalho</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FB17F932BE5005E8" box="[1249,1346,1703,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dundo, R</collectorName>
. Kahingo, [−7.39, 20.51], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FC1BF951BF3C0585" box="[1005,1070,1732,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FC1BF951BF3C0585" box="[1005,1070,1732,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, gallery forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FB3EF951BE200585" box="[1224,1330,1732,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FB3EF951BE200585" box="[1224,1330,1732,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-06-20">20.VI.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAB5F951BE860585" box="[1347,1428,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FAB5F951BE860585" box="[1347,1428,1732,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mwaoka</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FCC4F977BF0205A6" box="[818,1040,1761,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Route Dundo-Saurimo</collectorName>
km 39, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FB75F974BFFC05A6" box="[1155,1262,1761,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1963-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FB75F974BFFC05A6" box="[1155,1262,1761,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1963-11-23">23.XI.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAFEF974BE8705A6" box="[1288,1429,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FAFEF974BE8705A6" box="[1288,1429,1761,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luna-Carvalho</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FCC4F96AB8660440" box="[818,884,1791,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Salazar</collectorName>
, [−9.3, 14.916667], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FB9AF96ABFA20440" box="[1132,1200,1791,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FB9AF96ABFA20440" box="[1132,1200,1791,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FAF1F96ABE760440" box="[1287,1380,1791,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FAF1F96ABE760440" box="[1287,1380,1791,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-03-09">9.III.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FA8EF96AB884047D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FA8EF96AB884047D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.M. Hammond</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E547FFA8FC4EF889BAFB00E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560248" collectingDate="1980-09-28" collectingDateMax="1993-11" collectingDateMin="1980-09-28" collectorName="A. Dejean &amp; D. Jackson &amp; N. Stork &amp; South &amp; Pan Pan &amp; Ottotomo" country="Cameroon" county="Abona Mbana" elevation="70" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" latitude="3.4597" location="Nkoemvon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" municipality="Ebodjie" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE547FFA9FC4EF889BF52047D" box="[952,1088,1820,1839]" name="Cameroon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E547FFA9FBA0F889BFFF047D" box="[1110,1261,1820,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abona Mbana</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FAF0F889BE63047D" box="[1286,1393,1820,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FAF0F889BE63047D" box="[1286,1393,1820,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-11-28">28.XI.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FA7BF889B861041E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FA7BF889B861041E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Dejean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E547FFA9FC7FF8ACB8C3041E" box="[905,977,1849,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ebodjie</collectingMunicipality>
, [2.63, 9.88], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FB89F8ACBFA6041F" box="[1151,1204,1849,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FB89F8ACBFA6041F" box="[1151,1204,1849,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FB37F8ACBE37041E" box="[1217,1317,1849,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FB37F8ACBE37041E" box="[1217,1317,1849,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1991-10-28">28.X.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAC3F8ACBE87041E" box="[1333,1429,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FAC3F8ACBE87041E" box="[1333,1429,1849,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Dejean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E547FFA9FCC4F8C2B8890438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E547FFA9FCC4F8C2B8890438" box="[818,923,1879,1898]" country="Cameroon" county="Abona Mbana" latitude="3.4597" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="11.4714" municipality="Ebodjie" name="Nkoemvon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nkoemvon</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FC5FF8C3B8FC043B" box="[937,1006,1878,1897]" degrees="2.7517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="2.7517">2.7517</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FC01F8C2BF550438" box="[1015,1095,1879,1898]" degrees="11.0814" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="11.0814">11.0814</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FB82F8C2BFA30438" box="[1140,1201,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FB82F8C2BFA30438" box="[1140,1201,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FB4CF8C2BE370438" box="[1210,1317,1879,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1980-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FB4CF8C2BE370438" box="[1210,1317,1879,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1980-09-28">28.IX.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAC7F8C2BE87043B" box="[1329,1429,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FAC7F8C2BE87043B" box="[1329,1429,1878,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Jackson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); Mbalmayo, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FC5BF8E1B8E304D5" box="[941,1009,1908,1927]" degrees="3.4597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="3.4597">3.4597</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE547FFA9FBF4F8E1BF4004D5" box="[1026,1106,1908,1927]" degrees="11.4714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="11.4714">11.4714</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E547FFA9FB7BF8E1BFDD04D5" box="[1165,1231,1908,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE547FFA9FB7BF8E1BFDD04D5" box="[1165,1231,1908,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE547FFA9FB16F8E1BE3F04D5" box="[1248,1325,1908,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1993-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E547FFA9FB16F8E1BE3F04D5" box="[1248,1325,1908,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1993-11">XI.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE547FFA9FAB6F8E1BE8704D5" box="[1344,1429,1908,1927]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="2685788AE547FFA9FAB6F8E1BE8704D5" box="[1344,1429,1908,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. Stork</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF64FC11BBDB00C5" box="[146,201,900,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF25FC10BA3200CA" box="[211,288,901,920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pan Pan</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FEDCFC11BA9700C5" box="[298,389,900,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FEDCFC11BA9700C5" box="[298,389,900,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-04-01">1.IV.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE65FC11BAE200C5" box="[403,496,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE65FC11BAE200C5" box="[403,496,900,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Dejean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FDF5FC11B97300C5" box="[515,609,900,919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ottotomo</collectorName>
, [3.65, 11.3167], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF43FC34BBE500E7" box="[181,247,929,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF43FC34BBE500E7" box="[181,247,929,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FEF3FC37BA6200E7" box="[261,368,930,949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1988-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FEF3FC37BA6200E7" box="[261,368,930,949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1988-09-12">12.IX.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE77FC37BAF300E6" box="[385,481,930,949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE77FC37BAF300E6" box="[385,481,930,949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Dejean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FE0FFC37BBD500BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560171" collectingDate="1995-11-01" collectorName="S. D. Torti" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="750" latitude="-1.38333" location="Epulu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.58333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FE0FFC37BA1C0080" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FEEFFC2ABA430080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FEEFFC2ABA430080" box="[281,337,959,978]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-1.38333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.58333" name="Epulu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Epulu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FEADFC2ABAA40080" box="[347,438,959,978]" degrees="1.38333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-1.38333">−1.38333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE36FC2AB9090080" box="[448,539,959,978]" degrees="28.58333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="28.58333">28.58333</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FDD3FC2AB9710080" box="[549,611,959,978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FDD3FC2AB9710080" box="[549,611,959,978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FD98FC2AB9DF0080" box="[622,717,959,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FD98FC2AB9DF0080" box="[622,717,959,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-01">1.XI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FD2DFC2ABBD200BD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FD2DFC2ABBD200BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S.D. Torti</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FF2EFC49BA930778" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560205" collectingDate="1954-04" collectorName="R. P. M. J. Celis" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lubero Territory" elevation="1760" latitude="-0.05311" location="Kitagoha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22183" municipality="Rte. Kimbulu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FF2EFC49BA5900BD" box="[216,331,988,1007]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Kivu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FEADFC49BA9B00BD" box="[347,393,988,1007]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kivu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FE6EFC49B92500BD" box="[408,567,988,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lubero Territory</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FDB1FC48B9D800BD" box="[583,714,988,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rte. Kimbulu</collectingMunicipality>
, ruis. 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64FC6FBBFA075F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64FC6FBBFA075F" box="[146,232,1018,1037]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lubero Territory" latitude="-0.05311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22183" municipality="Rte. Kimbulu" name="Kitagoha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">Kitagoha</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FF08FC6CBA47075E" box="[254,341,1017,1036]" degrees="0.05311" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.05311">-0.05311</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE90FC6FBAD0075F" box="[358,450,1018,1037]" degrees="29.22183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="29.22183">29.22183</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FE2FFC6FB93B075F" box="[473,553,1018,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FE2FFC6FB93B075F" box="[473,553,1018,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, tamisage de terreau, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64FB82BBC90778" box="[146,219,1047,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1954-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64FB82BBC90778" box="[146,219,1047,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1954-04">IV.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF07FB82BA6B0778" box="[241,377,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF07FB82BA6B0778" box="[241,377,1047,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.P.M.J. Celis</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FE62FB82BA750737" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560250" collectingDate="1954-01-13" collectorName="N. Akkari &amp; H. Synave" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Massif Ruwenzori" elevation="2500" latitude="0.498" location="Nyamgaleke" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="29.883" municipality="Mt. Ngulingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FE62FB82B9180778" box="[404,522,1047,1066]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Kivu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FDEDFB82B9DD0778" box="[539,719,1047,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Massif Ruwenzori</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FD16FB82BBF80715" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mt. Ngulingo</collectingMunicipality>
, prés 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FED0FBA1BA890715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FED0FBA1BA890715" box="[294,411,1076,1095]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Massif Ruwenzori" latitude="0.498" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="29.883" municipality="Mt. Ngulingo" name="Nyamgaleke" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">Nyamgaleke</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE5BFBA1BAF40715" box="[429,486,1076,1095]" degrees="0.498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="0.498">0.498</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE04FBA1B9240715" box="[498,566,1076,1095]" degrees="29.883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="29.883">29.883</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FDBFFBA1B987071A" box="[585,661,1076,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FDBFFBA1B987071A" box="[585,661,1076,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex P. 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FD24FBA1B9ED0715" box="[722,767,1076,1095]" name="N. Akkari" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N.A.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64FBC4BBF90736" box="[146,235,1105,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1954-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64FBC4BBF90736" box="[146,235,1105,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1954-01-13">13.I.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF08FBC7BA720737" box="[254,352,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF08FBC7BA720737" box="[254,352,1106,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. Synave</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FE81FBC7B94D0647" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560200" collectingDate="1970-03-23" collectingDateMax="1992-11-02" collectingDateMin="1970-03-23" collectorName="R. Belshaw &amp; D. Leston" country="Ghana" county="Ofinso" elevation="230" latitude="6.129" location="Atewa Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.731" municipality="Aiyaola River Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ashanti">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FE81FBC7BADF0737" box="[375,461,1106,1125]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GHANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FE2CFBC7B9310737" box="[474,547,1106,1125]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FDC4FBC7B9630737" box="[562,625,1106,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ofinso</collectingCounty>
, [6.93, −1.65], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF4EFBFABBEE07D0" box="[184,252,1135,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF4EFBFABBEE07D0" box="[184,252,1135,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, cocoa plantation, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FE36FBFAB90D07D0" box="[448,543,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FE36FBFAB90D07D0" box="[448,543,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-11-02">2.XI.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FDC5FBFAB9B307D0" box="[563,673,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FDC5FBFAB9B307D0" box="[563,673,1135,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Belshaw</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FD4DFBFABA4707F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aiyaola River Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE90FB19BAB907CD" box="[358,427,1164,1183]" degrees="6.1510" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="6.151">6.1510</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE40FB19BAE907CD" box="[438,507,1164,1183]" degrees="0.945" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-0.945">−0.945</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FDDBFB19B97907F2" box="[557,619,1164,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FDDBFB19B97907F2" box="[557,619,1164,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64FB3FBBFB07EF" box="[146,233,1194,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64FB3FBBFB07EF" box="[146,233,1194,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-10-01">1.X.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF0FFB3FBA7007EE" box="[249,354,1193,1212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF0FFB3FBA7007EE" box="[249,354,1193,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Belshaw</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE81FB3FB95607EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE81FB3FB95607EF" box="[375,580,1194,1213]" country="Ghana" county="Ofinso" latitude="6.129" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.731" municipality="Aiyaola River Forest Reserve" name="Atewa Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ashanti">Atewa Forest Reserve</location>
, near Kibi, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FD4CFB3FB9EC07EF" box="[698,766,1194,1213]" degrees="6.1747" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="6.1747">6.1747</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FF64FB52BBF00788" box="[146,226,1223,1242]" degrees="0.5861" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-0.5861">−0.5861</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FEE4FB52BA5D0788" box="[274,335,1223,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FEE4FB52BA5D0788" box="[274,335,1223,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FE1CFB52B95E0788" box="[490,588,1223,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FE1CFB52B95E0788" box="[490,588,1223,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-02-26">26.II.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FDAFFB52B9D00788" box="[601,706,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FDAFFB52B9D00788" box="[601,706,1223,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Belshaw</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); Kibi, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64FB71BBE807A5" box="[146,250,1252,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1970-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64FB71BBE807A5" box="[146,250,1252,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1970-03-23">23.III.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FEFFFB70BA7407A5" box="[265,358,1253,1271]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FEFFFB70BA7407A5" box="[265,358,1253,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. Leston</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE8CFB71B97207AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE8CFB71B97207AA" box="[378,608,1252,1272]" country="Ghana" county="Ofinso" latitude="6.129" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.731" municipality="Aiyaola River Forest Reserve" name="Sui River Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ashanti">Sui River Forest Reserve</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FD87FB71B9B807A5" box="[625,682,1252,1271]" degrees="6.129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="6.129">6.129</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FD42FB71B9EA07A5" box="[692,760,1252,1271]" degrees="2.731" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-2.731">−2.731</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF44FA97BBFD0647" box="[178,239,1282,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF44FA97BBFD0647" box="[178,239,1282,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FE7FFA97BAF30647" box="[393,481,1282,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FE7FFA97BAF30647" box="[393,481,1282,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-10-06">6.X.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE19FA97B9450646" box="[495,599,1281,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE19FA97B9450646" box="[495,599,1281,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Belshaw</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FD9CFA97BBCB061D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560264" collectingDate="1963-01" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="20" latitude="5.38694" location="Banco Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.05275" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abidjan">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FD9CFA97B9ED0647" box="[618,767,1282,1301]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FF64FA8ABBCF0660" box="[146,221,1311,1330]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF10FA8ABA720660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF10FA8ABA720660" box="[230,352,1311,1330]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="5.38694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.05275" name="Banco Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Abidjan">Banco Forest</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE98FA8ABAAD0660" box="[366,447,1311,1330]" degrees="5.38694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="5.38694">5.38694</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE3EFA8AB9370660" box="[456,549,1311,1330]" degrees="4.05275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-4.05275">−4.05275</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FDA4FA8AB9910660" box="[594,643,1311,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FDA4FA8AB9910660" box="[594,643,1311,1330]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FD7AFA8AB9DB0660" box="[652,713,1311,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FD7AFA8AB9DB0660" box="[652,713,1311,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-01">I.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FD20FA8ABBC3061D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FD20FA8ABBC3061D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FF14FAA9B94006F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560169" collectingDate="1974-02-15" collectingDateMax="1977-03-03" collectingDateMin="1974-02-15" collectorName="I. Lobl &amp; T. Diomande" country="Ivory Coast" county="Banco National Park" elevation="20" latitude="5.55194" location="Teke Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.01111" municipality="Tai Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abidjan">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FF14FAA9BA3F061D" box="[226,301,1340,1359]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FEC0FAA8BAEA061D" box="[310,504,1340,1360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Banco National Park</collectingCounty>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FDF1FAA9B94A061D" box="[519,600,1340,1359]" degrees="5.38694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="5.38694">5.38694</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FD96FAA9B9AF061D" box="[608,701,1340,1359]" degrees="4.05275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-4.05275">−4.05275</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FD1CFAA9BBB7063F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FD1CFAA9BBB7063F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FEC9FACFBA89063F" box="[319,411,1370,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FEC9FACFBA89063F" box="[319,411,1370,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977-03-03">3.III.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE5FFACFBAFB063E" box="[425,489,1369,1388]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE5FFACFBAFB063E" box="[425,489,1369,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I. Löbl</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FE0AFACFB948063F" box="[508,602,1370,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tai Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, [5.75, −7.12], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF64FAE2BBC206D8" box="[146,208,1399,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF64FAE2BBC206D8" box="[146,208,1399,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF2DFAE2BA2906D8" box="[219,315,1399,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF2DFAE2BA2906D8" box="[219,315,1399,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-05-14">14.V.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FEBCFAE2BAD106D8" box="[330,451,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FEBCFAE2BAD106D8" box="[330,451,1399,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. Diomande</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); Anyama, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FDC6FAE2B98C06D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FDC6FAE2B98C06D8" box="[560,670,1399,1418]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Banco National Park" latitude="5.55194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-4.01111" municipality="Tai Forest" name="Teke Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Abidjan">Teke Forest</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FD58FAE2B9ED06D8" box="[686,767,1399,1418]" degrees="5.55194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="5.55194">5.55194</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FF64FA01BBFC06F5" box="[146,238,1428,1447]" degrees="4.01111" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-4.01111">−4.01111</geoCoordinate>
], ca. 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FED6FA01BA4106FA" box="[288,339,1428,1448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FED6FA01BA4106FA" box="[288,339,1428,1448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FEA9FA01BAD206F5" box="[351,448,1428,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1974-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FEA9FA01BAD206F5" box="[351,448,1428,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1974-02-15">15.II.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE39FA00B95B06F5" box="[463,585,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE39FA00B95B06F5" box="[463,585,1428,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. Diomande</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FDA9FA01BBF10697" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560196" country="Kenya" location="Western Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FDA9FA01B9BC06F5" box="[607,686,1428,1447]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD41FA00BBF10697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD41FA00BBF10697" country="Kenya" name="Western Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Western Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FF05FA27BBF106AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560164" collectingDate="2002-03-14" collectorName="R. R. Snelling" country="Kenya" county="Forest" elevation="1570" latitude="0.343" location="Buyangu Hill" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="34.863" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FF05FA27BA460697" box="[243,340,1458,1477]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FE97FA27BA8E0697" box="[353,412,1458,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FE5AFA27B9B30697" box="[428,673,1458,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Buyangu Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD47FA27BBA506B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD47FA27BBA506B0" country="Kenya" county="Forest" latitude="0.343" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="34.863" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" name="Buyangu Hill" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Buyangu Hill</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF35FA5ABA1D06B0" box="[195,271,1487,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF35FA5ABA1D06B0" box="[195,271,1487,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FEEAFA5ABA4106B0" box="[284,339,1487,1506]" degrees="0.343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="0.343">0.343</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FEA9FA5ABAB006B0" box="[351,418,1487,1506]" degrees="34.863" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="34.863">34.863</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FE59FA5AB90506B0" box="[431,535,1487,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FE59FA5AB90506B0" box="[431,535,1487,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-03-14">14.III.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FDD1FA5AB9B006B0" box="[551,674,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FDD1FA5AB9B006B0" box="[551,674,1487,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.R. Snelling</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD4EFA5ABBF106AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD4EFA5ABBF106AD" country="Kenya" county="Forest" latitude="0.343" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="34.863" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" name="Western Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Western Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FF18FA79B95F0568" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560255" collectingDate="2001-04-21" collectorName="R. R. Snelling &amp; A. Espira" country="Kenya" county="Forest" elevation="1500" location="Salazar Circuit" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FF18FA79BA5D06AD" box="[238,335,1516,1535]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FEAEFA78BA810552" box="[344,403,1517,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FE68FA78B9950552" box="[414,647,1517,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Buyangu Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
near 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD49FA79BBC6054F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD49FA79BBC6054F" country="Kenya" county="Forest" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" name="Salazar Circuit" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Salazar Circuit</location>
, secondary rainforest, 0.33, 34.87, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FDCDF99CB998054F" box="[571,650,1545,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FDCDF99CB998054F" box="[571,650,1545,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FD6DF99FB813054F" box="[667,769,1546,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FD6DF99FB813054F" box="[667,769,1546,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-04-21">21.IV.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF6FF9B2BA80056B" box="[153,402,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF6FF9B2BA060568" box="[153,276,1575,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.R. Snelling</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FECCF9B2BA80056B" box="[314,402,1575,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. Espira</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE5EF9B2B95F0568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE5EF9B2B95F0568" box="[424,589,1575,1594]" country="Kenya" county="Forest" municipality="Buyangu Nature Reserve" name="Western Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Western Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FDAFF9B2B9550527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560176" collectingDate="2007-07" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" county="Forest" elevation="1623" latitude="0.35328" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85886" municipality="Mukangu Trail" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FDAFF9B2B9A80568" box="[601,698,1575,1594]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FD32F9B2B9ED0568" box="[708,767,1575,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FF64F9D1BA300505" box="[146,290,1604,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mukangu Trail</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FEC6F9D1BA6D0505" box="[304,383,1604,1623]" degrees="0.35328" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.35328">0.35328</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE7BF9D1BAFA0505" box="[397,488,1604,1623]" degrees="34.85886" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="34.85886">34.85886</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FE03F9D1B950050A" box="[501,578,1604,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1623.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FE03F9D1B950050A" box="[501,578,1604,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1623.0">1623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary rainforest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64F9F7BBF60527" box="[146,228,1634,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64F9F7BBF60527" box="[146,228,1634,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-07">VII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF0EF9F7BA950527" box="[248,391,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF0EF9F7BA950527" box="[248,391,1634,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE69F9F7B9550527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE69F9F7B9550527" box="[415,583,1634,1653]" country="Kenya" county="Forest" latitude="0.35328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.85886" municipality="Mukangu Trail" name="Western Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Western Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FDA0F9F7BBE905FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560259" collectingDate="2007-06-21" collectorName="M. Peters" country="Kenya" elevation="1650" latitude="0.32667" location="Salazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.87083" municipality="Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FDA0F9F7B9A50527" box="[598,695,1634,1653]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FD32F9F7B9ED0527" box="[708,767,1634,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64F9EABBC605C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64F9EABBC605C0" box="[146,212,1663,1682]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.32667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.87083" municipality="Forest" name="Salazar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kakamega">Salazar</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FF2AF9EABA3905C0" box="[220,299,1663,1682]" degrees="0.32667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.32667">0.32667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FEC5F9EABA9C05C0" box="[307,398,1663,1682]" degrees="34.87083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="34.87083">34.87083</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FE60F9EABACC05C0" box="[406,478,1663,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FE60F9EABACC05C0" box="[406,478,1663,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary rainforest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FD6EF9EAB81005C0" box="[664,770,1663,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FD6EF9EAB81005C0" box="[664,770,1663,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-06-21">21.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF6FF908BBE105FD" box="[153,243,1693,1711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF6FF908BBE105FD" box="[153,243,1693,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Peters</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FEFAF909BA0505B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560228" collectingDate="2013-04-18" collectorName="L. E. Alonso" country="Mozambique" elevation="216" latitude="-18.61865" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.80866" municipality="Gorongosa National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofala">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FEFAF909BABE05FD" box="[268,428,1692,1711]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FE4CF909BAE705FD" box="[442,501,1692,1711]" country="Mozambique" name="Sofala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sofala</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FDF5F909B9EC05FD" box="[515,766,1692,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gorongosa National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64F92FBBD8059F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF64F92FBBD8059F" box="[146,202,1722,1741]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-18.61865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.80866" municipality="Gorongosa National Park" name="Camp" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sofala">Camp</location>
#1, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FF0EF92CBA4D059E" box="[248,351,1721,1740]" degrees="18.61865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-18.61865">−18.61865</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE9DF92FBAD4059F" box="[363,454,1722,1741]" degrees="34.80866" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="34.80866">34.80866</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FE24F92FB900059F" box="[466,530,1722,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="216.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FE24F92FB900059F" box="[466,530,1722,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, small forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FD6DF92FB813059F" box="[667,769,1722,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FD6DF92FB813059F" box="[667,769,1722,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-04-18">18.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF6FF942BA1D05B8" box="[153,271,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF6FF942BA1D05B8" box="[153,271,1751,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L.E. Alonso</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FEDDF942BA400477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560244" collectingDate="1973-08-12" collectingDateMax="1976-09" collectingDateMin="1973-08-12" collectorName="Werner &amp; P. Werner" country="Rwanda" elevation="2100" latitude="2.39361" location="Rangiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.18278" municipality="Kayove" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FEDDF942BA9D05B8" box="[299,399,1751,1770]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FE57F942BAFA05B8" box="[417,488,1751,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kayove</collectingMunicipality>
, -[
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FDF3F942B92C05B8" box="[517,574,1751,1770]" degrees="1.876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="1.876">1.876</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FDA7F942B98405B8" box="[593,662,1751,1770]" degrees="29.357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="29.357">29.357</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FD5BF942B9EC05B8" box="[685,766,1751,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FD5BF942B9EC05B8" box="[685,766,1751,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64F961BA180455" box="[146,266,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64F961BA180455" box="[146,266,1780,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-08-12">12.VIII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FEEFF960BA670455" box="[281,373,1781,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
P. 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FEC7F960BA670455" box="[305,373,1781,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Werner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE7CF961BAC40455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FE7CF961BAC40455" box="[394,470,1780,1799]" country="Rwanda" latitude="2.39361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.18278" municipality="Kayove" name="Rangiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rangiro</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE1EF961B92A0455" box="[488,568,1780,1799]" degrees="2.39361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="2.39361">2.39361</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FDB3F961B9B30455" box="[581,673,1780,1799]" degrees="29.18278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="29.18278">29.18278</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FD45F961B9EC045A" box="[691,766,1780,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FD45F961B9EC045A" box="[691,766,1780,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FF64F887BBCD0477" box="[146,223,1810,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FF64F887BBCD0477" box="[146,223,1810,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1976-09">IX.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF19F887BA580476" box="[239,330,1810,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FF19F887BA580476" box="[239,330,1810,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Werner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FE96F887B928040D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560233" collectingDate="1991-12-31" collectorName="B. Chambers" country="South Africa" elevation="840" location="Ukilinga Research Farm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FE96F887B9150477" box="[352,519,1810,1829]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FDE4F887B9B50477" box="[530,679,1810,1829]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD45F887BA300410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FD45F887BA300410" country="South Africa" name="Ukilinga Research Farm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ukilinga Research Farm</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A7D047EE546FFA8FEC7F8BAB9490410" box="[305,603,1839,1858]" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FEC7F8BABA600410" box="[305,370,1839,1858]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SE of Pietermaritzburg
</locationDeviation>
, −29.6666, 30.4, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FF64F8D9BBDD0432" box="[146,207,1868,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FF64F8D9BBDD0432" box="[146,207,1868,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, grassland, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FECDF8D9BABF040D" box="[315,429,1868,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FECDF8D9BABF040D" box="[315,429,1868,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1991-12-31">31.XII.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE4DF8D8B920040D" box="[443,562,1868,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE4DF8D8B920040D" box="[443,562,1868,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. Chambers</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FDB3F8D9B9EF04C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560235" collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectingDateMax="2007-10-26" collectingDateMin="2007-10-23" collectorName="P. Hawkes &amp; M. Bhoke &amp; Richard" country="Tanzania" elevation="1567" latitude="-7.78912" location="Ndundulu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.48539" municipality="Kilolo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FDB3F8D9B9AF040D" box="[581,701,1868,1887]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FD30F8D9B9EC040D" box="[710,766,1868,1887]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iringa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FF64F8FFBBDF042F" box="[146,205,1898,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kilolo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF20F8FFBAD0042F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FF20F8FFBAD0042F" box="[214,450,1898,1917]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.78912" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.48539" municipality="Kilolo" name="Ndundulu Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Iringa">Ndundulu Forest Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FE3DF8FFB934042F" box="[459,550,1898,1917]" degrees="7.78912" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-7.78912">−7.78912</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FDD9F8FCB998042E" box="[559,650,1897,1916]" degrees="36.48539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="36.48539">36.48539</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FD65F8FCB9C9042F" box="[659,731,1897,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1567.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FD65F8FCB9C9042F" box="[659,731,1897,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</elevation>
</quantity>
primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FEFFF812BA8704C8" box="[265,405,1927,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-23" valueMax="2007-10-26" valueMin="2007-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FEFFF812BA8704C8" box="[265,405,1927,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-10-23" valueMax="2007-10-26" valueMin="2007-10-23">23.–26.X.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FE55F812B9E604C8" box="[419,756,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FE55F812B91704C8" box="[419,517,1927,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FDE6F812B97E04C8" box="[528,620,1927,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Bhoke</collectorName>
&amp; U. 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FD5DF812B9E604C8" box="[683,756,1927,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Richard</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FCC4FF00BFC30253" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560267" collectingDate="1996-05-09" collectingDateMax="2008-02-28" collectingDateMin="1996-05-09" collectorName="P. Hawkes &amp; Y. Mlacha &amp; F. Ninga &amp; H. G. Robertson" country="Tanzania" county="Ndimba Forest Reserve" elevation="138" latitude="-3.91667" location="Kinondo Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.76667" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FCC4FF00B87603FA" box="[818,868,149,168]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lindi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FC85FF00B8B703FA" box="[883,933,149,168]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lindi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FC43FF00BF8903FB" box="[949,1179,149,169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ndimba Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB5CFF00BE1703FA" box="[1194,1285,149,168]" degrees="9.62695" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-9.62695">−9.62695</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FAE2FF00BE7D03FA" box="[1300,1391,149,168]" degrees="39.62964" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="39.62964">39.62964</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FA88FF03B8570394" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="138.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FA88FF03B8570394" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FCA4FF26B8CE0394" box="[850,988,179,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-02-25" valueMax="2008-02-28" valueMin="2008-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FCA4FF26B8CE0394" box="[850,988,179,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-02-25" valueMax="2008-02-28" valueMin="2008-02-25">25.–28.II.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FC1AFF26BE210397" box="[1004,1331,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FC1AFF26BF420394" box="[1004,1104,179,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FBAAFF26BFA90394" box="[1116,1211,179,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y. Mlacha</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FB14FF26BE210397" box="[1250,1331,179,197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Ninga</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FABFFF26B8AC03B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC39FF45BF7503B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC39FF45BF7503B6" box="[975,1127,208,228]" country="Tanzania" county="Ndimba Forest Reserve" latitude="-3.91667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.76667" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Kinondo Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Lindi">Kinondo Forest</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB8EFF45BFC003B1" box="[1144,1234,208,227]" degrees="3.91667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-3.91667">−3.91667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB15FF45BE2C03B1" box="[1251,1342,208,227]" degrees="37.76667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="37.76667">37.76667</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FAB8FF45BE8C03B6" box="[1358,1438,208,228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FAB8FF45BE8C03B6" box="[1358,1438,208,228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FC3BFF78BF330252" box="[973,1057,237,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FC3BFF78BF330252" box="[973,1057,237,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-05-09">9.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FBC7FF7BBFDB0252" box="[1073,1225,237,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FBC7FF7BBFDB0252" box="[1073,1225,237,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FB29FF78B8C40224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560276" collectingDate="1995-11-29" collectingDateMax="2008-03-13" collectingDateMin="1995-11-29" collectorName="P. Hawkes &amp; Y. Mlacha &amp; F. Ninga &amp; H. G. Robertson" country="Tanzania" county="Mafia" elevation="20" latitude="-4.13056" location="Mafia Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.88389" municipality="Mlola Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FB29FF78BE080252" box="[1247,1306,237,256]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pwani</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E546FFA8FAD3FF78BE4F0252" box="[1317,1373,237,256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mafia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FA9CFF78B87F024C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mlola Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC8CFE9EB8E6024C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC8CFE9EB8E6024C" box="[890,1012,267,286]" country="Tanzania" county="Mafia" latitude="-4.13056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.88389" municipality="Mlola Forest" name="Mafia Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pwani">Mafia Island</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FBF4FE9EBF4E024C" box="[1026,1116,267,286]" degrees="7.89576" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-7.89576">−7.89576</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB9CFE9EBFD7024C" box="[1130,1221,267,286]" degrees="39.82842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="39.82842">39.82842</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FB24FE9EBE15024C" box="[1234,1287,267,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FB24FE9EBE15024C" box="[1234,1287,267,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FCC4FEBDB8A40269" box="[818,950,296,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-03-09" valueMax="2008-03-13" valueMin="2008-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FCC4FEBDB8A40269" box="[818,950,296,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-03-09" valueMax="2008-03-13" valueMin="2008-03-09">9.–13.III.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FC3FFEBCBE320269" box="[969,1312,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FC3FFEBCBF220269" box="[969,1072,296,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FBC9FEBCBFB20269" box="[1087,1184,296,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y. Mlacha</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FB3AFEBCBE320269" box="[1228,1312,297,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Ninga</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FACEFEBDB87F020B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FACEFEBDB87F020B" country="Tanzania" county="Mafia" latitude="-4.13056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.88389" municipality="Mlola Forest" name="South Pare Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pwani">South Pare Forest</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FC8EFED0B8C0020A" box="[888,978,325,344]" degrees="4.13056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-4.13056">−4.13056</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FC29FED3BF28020B" box="[991,1082,326,345]" degrees="37.88389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="37.88389">37.88389</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FBB3FED0BF82020B" box="[1093,1168,325,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FBB3FED0BF82020B" box="[1093,1168,325,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FAC1FED0BEB0020A" box="[1335,1442,325,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FAC1FED0BEB0020A" box="[1335,1442,325,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-29">29.XI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCCFFEF6B8DF0224" box="[825,973,355,374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FCCFFEF6B8DF0224" box="[825,973,355,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H.G. Robertson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FC16FEF6BF0802E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560269" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectingDateMax="2005-08-30" collectingDateMin="2005-08-27" collectorName="P. Hawkes &amp; J. Makwati &amp; Mtana" country="Tanzania" elevation="1000" latitude="-5.57934" location="Kilindi Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.57971" municipality="Kilindi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FC16FEF6BF080224" box="[992,1050,355,374]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanga</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FBD5FEF6BF760224" box="[1059,1124,355,374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kilindi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FB9BFEF6BE280224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FB9BFEF6BE280224" box="[1133,1338,355,374]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.57934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.57971" municipality="Kilindi" name="Kilindi Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Tanga">Kilindi Forest Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FAB2FEF6BE8C0224" box="[1348,1438,355,374]" degrees="5.57934" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-5.57934">−5.57934</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FCC4FE15B89F02C1" box="[818,909,384,403]" degrees="37.57971" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="37.57971">37.57971</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FC6FFE15B8F702C6" box="[921,997,384,404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FC6FFE15B8F702C6" box="[921,997,384,404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FB7FFE15BE3B02C1" box="[1161,1321,384,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-08-27" valueMax="2005-08-30" valueMin="2005-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FB7FFE15BE3B02C1" box="[1161,1321,384,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-08-27" valueMax="2005-08-30" valueMin="2005-08-27">27.–30.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FACFFE14BF0302E2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FACFFE14BE8C02C1" box="[1337,1438,384,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. Hawkes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FCC4FE0BB88A02E2" box="[818,920,413,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Makwati</collectorName>
&amp; R. 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FC23FE0BBF0302E2" box="[981,1041,414,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mtana</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FBD3FE0BBE4E02E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560181" box="[1061,1372,413,433]" collectorName="Kanyawara" country="Uganda" location="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabarole">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FBD3FE0BBF9A02E3" box="[1061,1160,414,433]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FB64FE08BFFA02E2" box="[1170,1256,413,432]" country="Uganda" name="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kabarole</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FB07FE0BBE4E02E3" box="[1265,1372,414,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kanyawara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FA90FE08BE8F02B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560221" collectingDate="2012-08-08" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Uganda" elevation="1510" latitude="0.56427" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35876" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FA90FE08BEB302E2" box="[1382,1441,413,432]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FCC4FE2EB8A4029C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FCC4FE2EB8A4029C" box="[818,950,443,462]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.56427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35876" name="National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kibale">National Park</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FC36FE2EBF1D029C" box="[960,1039,443,462]" degrees="0.56427" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.56427">0.56427</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FBEEFE2EBF61029C" box="[1048,1139,443,462]" degrees="30.35876" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="30.35876">30.35876</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FB8AFE2EBFD7029C" box="[1148,1221,443,462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FB8AFE2EBFD7029C" box="[1148,1221,443,462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter, collection code JTL7864-s, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FB4AFE4DBE3A02B9" box="[1212,1320,472,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FB4AFE4DBE3A02B9" box="[1212,1320,472,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-08">8.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FAC2FE4CBE8602B9" box="[1332,1428,473,491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FAC2FE4CBE8602B9" box="[1332,1428,473,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Longino</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FCC4FE60BF12015B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560202" box="[818,1024,501,521]" collectorName="Kanyawara" country="Uganda" location="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabarole">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FCC4FE60B89A015A" box="[818,904,501,520]" country="Uganda" name="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kabarole</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FC63FE63BF12015B" box="[917,1024,502,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kanyawara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FBFBFE60B89A0111" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560219" collectingDate="2012-08-11" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Uganda" elevation="1510" latitude="0.55906" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35954" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FBFBFE60BF5A015A" box="[1037,1096,501,520]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FBA4FE60BFC8015A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FBA4FE60BFC8015A" box="[1106,1242,501,520]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.55906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35954" name="National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kibale">National Park</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB1EFE60BE25015A" box="[1256,1335,501,520]" degrees="0.55906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.55906">0.55906</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FAB2FE60BE8D015A" box="[1348,1439,501,520]" degrees="30.35954" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="30.35954">30.35954</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FCC4FD86B86F0174" box="[818,893,531,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FCC4FD86B86F0174" box="[818,893,531,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane wet forest, nocturnal foragers, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FAFBFD86BE970174" box="[1293,1413,531,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FAFBFD86BE970174" box="[1293,1413,531,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-11">11.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FA63FD86B8920111" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FA63FD86B8920111" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Longino</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FC61FDA5BF740116" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560257" box="[919,1126,560,580]" collectorName="Kanyawara" country="Uganda" location="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabarole">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FC61FDA5B8FF0111" box="[919,1005,560,579]" country="Uganda" name="Kabarole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kabarole</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FC0DFDA4BF740116" box="[1019,1126,561,580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kanyawara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FB82FDA5BFED012C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560185" collectingDate="2012-08-13" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Uganda" elevation="1520" latitude="0.55878" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FB82FDA5BFBD0111" box="[1140,1199,560,579]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FB4FFDA5BE530111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FB4FFDA5BE530111" box="[1209,1345,560,579]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.55878" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35998" name="National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kibale">National Park</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FAB9FDA5BE8C0111" box="[1359,1438,560,579]" degrees="0.55878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.55878">0.55878</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FCC4FDD8B89F0132" box="[818,909,589,608]" degrees="30.35998" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="30.35998">30.35998</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FC6CFDD8B8F40133" box="[922,998,589,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FC6CFDD8B8F40133" box="[922,998,589,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, montane wet forest, nest in dead wood, collection code JTL7912, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FBFAFDFEBF91012C" box="[1036,1155,619,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FBFAFDFEBF91012C" box="[1036,1155,619,638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-13">13.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FB65FDFEBFE4012F" box="[1171,1270,619,637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FB65FDFEBFE4012F" box="[1171,1270,619,637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. Longino</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E546FFA8FAFAFDFEBF9301EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560242" collectingDate="2012-08-16" collectorName="G. Fischer" country="Uganda" elevation="1510" latitude="0.56437" location="Kanyawara Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.56437" municipality="National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE546FFA8FAFAFDFEBE55012C" box="[1292,1351,619,638]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E546FFA8FAA6FDFEB84C01C9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC9AFD1CBF9B01C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE544FFACFCC4F9CAB92F07B7:8EAF4B87E546FFA8FC9AFD1CBF9B01C9" box="[876,1161,648,668]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.56437" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.56437" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Biological Station" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyawara Biological Station</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB61FD1DBFF401C9" box="[1175,1254,648,667]" degrees="0.56437" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.56437">0.56437</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE546FFA8FB02FD1DBE5101C9" box="[1268,1347,648,667]" degrees="0.56437" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.56437">0.56437</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E546FFA8FAA7FD1DBE8C01CE" box="[1361,1438,648,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE546FFA8FAA7FD1DBE8C01CE" box="[1361,1438,648,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rainforest, 
<date id="FFCE3B9CE546FFA8FC60FD30BF1C01EA" box="[918,1038,677,696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E546FFA8FC60FD30BF1C01EA" box="[918,1038,677,696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-16">16.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FBECFD33BF6A01EA" box="[1050,1144,677,697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="2685788AE546FFA8FBECFD33BF6A01EA" box="[1050,1144,677,697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Fischer</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E546FFA8FF64FF06BA230242" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FF64FF06BA230242" blockId="19.[146,770,147,272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FF06BBCE03F4" bold="true" box="[146,220,147,166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 2.</emphasis>
Antennomere count given for all Afrotropical species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FF38BA100393" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[146,258,173,193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FF38BA100393" box="[146,258,173,193]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discothyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, either based on previous literature (with references in parenthesis), based on visual examination under the light microscope with magnification up to 120× (apparent), or based on virtual dissection (true).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FF64FEB8B9F70002" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F970EFFCE5460044FF64FEB8B8130002" box="[146,769,301,848]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FEB8B8130212" box="[146,769,301,320]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FEB8BA020212" box="[146,272,301,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FEB8BBDD0212" bold="true" box="[146,207,301,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76917662E5460044FEA2FEB8B9130212" box="[340,513,301,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FEA2FEB8BABB0212" bold="true" box="[340,425,301,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Literature</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76917662E5460044FDB2FEB8B9870212" box="[580,661,301,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FDB2FEB8B9870212" bold="true" box="[580,661,301,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Apparent</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76917662E5460044FD2FFEB8B8130212" box="[729,769,301,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FD2FFEB8B8130212" bold="true" box="[729,769,301,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">True</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FEC9B813023D" box="[146,769,348,367]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FEC9BA02023D" box="[146,272,348,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FEC8BBF8023D" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,234,349,367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisnetu">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FEC8BBF8023D" box="[146,234,349,367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. aisnetu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FEC9B913023D" box="[340,513,348,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FEC9B987023D" box="[580,661,348,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–11</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFEC9B813023D" box="[729,769,348,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FEEDB81302D9" box="[146,769,376,395]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FEEDBA0202D9" box="[146,272,376,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FEECBBF402D9" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,230,376,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athene">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FEECBBF402D9" box="[146,230,376,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FEEDB91302D9" box="[340,513,376,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FEEDB98702D9" box="[580,661,376,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6–9</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFEEDB81302D9" box="[729,769,376,395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FE06B81302F4" box="[146,769,403,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FE06BA0202F4" box="[146,272,403,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FE01BBE302F4" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,241,403,422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimera">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FE01BBE302F4" box="[146,241,403,422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. chimera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FE06B91302F4" box="[340,513,403,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FE06B98702F4" box="[580,661,403,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFE06B81302F4" box="[729,769,403,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FE38B8130292" box="[146,769,429,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FE38BA020292" box="[146,272,429,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FE3BBBFD0292" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,239,429,448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FE3BBBFD0292" box="[146,239,429,448]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FE38B9130292" box="[340,513,429,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FE38B9870292" box="[580,661,429,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–11</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFE38B8130292" box="[729,769,429,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FE5DB8130289" box="[146,769,456,475]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FE5DBA020289" box="[146,272,456,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FE5CBBCD0289" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,223,456,475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryad">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FE5CBBCD0289" box="[146,223,456,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. dryad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FE5DB9130289" box="[340,513,456,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FE5DB9870289" box="[580,661,456,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–11</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFE5DB8130289" box="[729,769,456,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FE76B81302A4" box="[146,769,483,502]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FE76BA0202A4" box="[146,272,483,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FE71BBC202A4" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,208,484,502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaia">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FE71BBC202A4" box="[146,208,484,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. gaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FE76B91302A4" box="[340,513,483,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FE76B98702A4" box="[580,661,483,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–9</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFE76B81302A4" box="[729,769,483,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FE68B8130142" box="[146,769,509,528]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FE68BA020142" box="[146,272,509,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FE6BBBE70142" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,245,509,528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphon">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FE6BBBE70142" box="[146,245,509,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. gryphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FE68B9130142" box="[340,513,509,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FE68B9870142" box="[580,661,509,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6–8</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFE68B8130142" box="[729,769,509,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD8DB8130179" box="[146,769,536,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD8DBA020179" box="[146,272,536,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD8CBBE10179" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,243,536,555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawkesi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD8CBBE10179" box="[146,243,536,555]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. hawkesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD8DB9130179" box="[340,513,536,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD8DB9870179" box="[580,661,536,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–10</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD8DB8130179" box="[729,769,536,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FDA6B8130114" box="[146,769,563,582]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FDA6BA020114" box="[146,272,563,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FDA1BBFD0114" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,239,563,582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalypso">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FDA1BBFD0114" box="[146,239,563,582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. kalypso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FDA6B9130114" box="[340,513,563,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FDA6B9870114" box="[580,661,563,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFDA6B8130114" box="[729,769,563,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FDD8B8130132" box="[146,769,589,608]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FDD8BA020132" box="[146,272,589,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FDDBBBC50132" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,215,590,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maia">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FDDBBBC50132" box="[146,215,590,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. maia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FDD8B9130132" box="[340,513,589,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FDD8B9870132" box="[580,661,589,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–9</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFDD8B8130132" box="[729,769,589,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FDFDB8130129" box="[146,769,616,635]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FDFDBA020129" box="[146,272,616,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FDFCBBEA0129" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,248,616,635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelae">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FDFCBBEA0129" box="[146,248,616,635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. michelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FDFDB9130129" box="[340,513,616,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FDFDB9870129" box="[580,661,616,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFDFDB8130129" box="[729,769,616,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD16B81301C4" box="[146,769,643,662]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD16BA0201C4" box="[146,272,643,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD11BBCD01C4" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[146,223,644,662]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD11BBCD01C4" box="[146,223,644,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD16B91301C4" box="[340,513,643,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
10 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE546FFA8FE81FD16BAE301C4" author="Brown, W. L." box="[375,497,643,662]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="173 - 362" part="118" refId="ref64825" refString="Brown, W. L. 1958 a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173 - 362." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1958">Brown, 1958a</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD16B98701C4" box="[580,661,643,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–11</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD16B81301C4" box="[729,769,643,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD08B81301E2" box="[146,769,669,688]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD08BA0201E2" box="[146,272,669,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD0BBBFE01E2" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[146,236,669,688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD0BBBFE01E2" box="[146,236,669,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD08B91301E2" box="[340,513,669,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE546FFA8FE9AFD08BACA01E2" author="Emery, C." box="[364,472,669,688]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="32 - 54" part="45" refId="ref65273" refString="Emery, C. 1901. Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 32 - 54." title="Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides)" type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD08B98701E2" box="[580,661,669,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–12</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD08B81301E2" box="[729,769,669,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD2DB8130199" box="[146,769,696,715]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD2DBA020199" box="[146,272,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD2CBBF80199" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1949" box="[146,234,697,715]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD2CBBF80199" box="[146,234,697,715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. patrizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD2DB9130199" box="[340,513,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE546FFA8FE9AFD2DBAC50199" author="Weber, N. A." box="[364,471,696,715]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novit." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 9" part="1398" refId="ref67334" refString="Weber, N. A. 1949. New ponerine ants from equatorial Africa. Am. Mus. Novit. 1398: 1 - 9." title="New ponerine ants from equatorial Africa" type="journal article" year="1949">Weber, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD2DB9870199" box="[580,661,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7–10</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD2DB8130199" box="[729,769,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD46B81301B4" box="[146,769,723,742]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD46BA0201B4" box="[146,272,723,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD41BBE301B4" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,241,723,742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthos">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD41BBE301B4" box="[146,241,723,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. penthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD46B91301B4" box="[340,513,723,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD46B98701B4" box="[580,661,723,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9–12</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD46B81301B4" box="[729,769,723,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FD78B8130052" box="[146,769,749,768]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FD78BA020052" box="[146,272,749,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FD7BBBFB0052" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[146,233,750,768]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FD7BBBFB0052" box="[146,233,750,768]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. poweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FD78B9130052" box="[340,513,749,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
12 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE546FFA8FE81FD78BAF70052" author="Arnold, G." box="[375,485,749,768]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. South African Mus." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 270" part="14" refId="ref64556" refString="Arnold, G. 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. South African Mus. 14: 159 - 270." title="A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae" type="journal article" year="1916">Arnold 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FD78B9870052" box="[580,661,749,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–12</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFD78B8130052" box="[729,769,749,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FC9DB8130049" box="[146,769,776,795]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FC9DBA020049" box="[146,272,776,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FC9CBA020049" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[146,272,776,795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FC9CBA020049" box="[146,272,776,795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FC9DB9130049" box="[340,513,776,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
8–9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE546FFA8FE77FC9DBAEB0049" author="Santschi, F." box="[385,505,776,795]" journalOrPublisher="I. Tragardh. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 44" part="15" refId="ref66765" refString="Santschi, F. 1914. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning. 3. Fourmis du Natal et du Zoulouland recoltees par le Dr. I. Tragardh. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 15: 1 - 44." title="Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning. 3. Fourmis du Natal et du Zoulouland recoltees par le Dr" type="journal article" year="1914">Santschi 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FC9DB9870049" box="[580,661,776,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7–8</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFC9DB8130049" box="[729,769,776,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FCB6B8130064" box="[146,769,803,822]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FCB6BA020064" box="[146,272,803,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FCB1BBCC0064" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,222,804,822]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FCB1BBCC0064" box="[146,222,804,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. venus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FCB6B9130064" box="[340,513,803,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FCB6B9870064" box="[580,661,803,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7–10</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFCB6B8130064" box="[729,769,803,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35401F1EE5460044FF64FCA8B8130002" box="[146,769,829,848]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76917662E5460044FF64FCA8BA020002" box="[146,272,829,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FF64FCABBBEE0002" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,252,829,848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakanda">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FF64FCABBBEE0002" box="[146,252,829,848]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. wakanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76917662E5460044FEA2FCA8B9130002" box="[340,513,829,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n.a.</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FDB2FCA8B9870002" box="[580,661,829,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8–10</td>
<td id="76917662E5460044FD2FFCA8B8130002" box="[729,769,829,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E546FFA8FCC4FD7DBE30009A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FCC4FD7DB89E01A9" blockId="19.[818,1443,744,969]" box="[818,908,744,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D087AA30E546FFA8FCC4FD7DB89E01A9" bold="true" box="[818,908,744,763]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4FD7DB89E01A9" bold="true" box="[818,908,744,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FCC4FC90BE30009A" blockId="19.[818,1443,744,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FCC4FC90B8C0004A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,978,773,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4FC90B8C0004A" box="[818,978,773,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discothyrea mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE546FFA8FBB4FC93BF8F004A" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1090,1181,773,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FBB4FC93BF8F004A" box="[1090,1181,773,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: smaller species (WL 0.59–0.72); broader head (CI 88–94); smaller eyes (OI 5–9); propodeum strongly angulate to denticulate; declivitious face of propodeum without costae or rugae; propodeum dorsally and laterally finely marginate; shorter legs (HFI 62–68); AT4 roughly sculptured, striate to punctate; scrobal area alveolate to punctate posterolaterally, becoming striulate to strigulate medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E546FFAEFCC4FC63BE9600A0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FCC4FC63BFD2075A" blockId="19.[818,1442,1013,1209]" box="[818,1216,1013,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4FC63BF6F075A" bold="true" box="[818,1149,1013,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Worker Measurements and Indices (</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FB8BFC63BF9B075A" box="[1149,1161,1014,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FB79FC63BFD2075A" bold="true" box="[1167,1216,1013,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">= 10)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FCC4FB86BF8307EB" blockId="19.[818,1442,1013,1209]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
EL 0.04–0.07; HL 0.63–0.75; HW 0.57–0.68; SL 0.40–0.50; 
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE546FFA8FA72FB86BEB00774" box="[1412,1442,1043,1062]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PH</collectingCountry>
0.31–0.40; PW 0.43–0.53; DML 0.35–0.50; PrH 0.39–0.50; WL 0.59–0.72; HFL 0.38–0.49; PeL 0.10–0.13; PeW 0.30–0.33; PeH 0.28–0.35; LT3 0.54–0.79; LT4 0.27–0.41; OI 5–9; CI 88–94; SI 64–69; LMI 51–56; DMI 68–75; DMI2 107–121; ASI 46–58; HFI 62–68; DPeI 250–313; LPeI 240–313.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFA8FCC4FB7DB8F507A9" blockId="19.[818,1443,1256,1950]" box="[818,999,1256,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D087AA30E546FFA8FCC4FB7DB8F507A9" bold="true" box="[818,999,1256,1275]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4FB7DB8F507A9" bold="true" box="[818,999,1256,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Worker Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE546FFAEFCC4FA90BAFF01B8" blockId="19.[818,1443,1256,1950]" lastBlockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4FA90B876064A" box="[818,868,1285,1304]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
very broad (CI 88–94), posterior head margin strongly convex, evenly curving into sides, posterodorsal corners of head indistinct; in frontal view sides of head convex, slightly concave between eye and anterolateral corner of gena; eyes small but well developed, setose (OI 5–9), comprising around ten small ommatidia; ommatidia globose, silvery, eyes protruding from head; eyes situated laterally on gena, slightly anterad halfway between anterolateral corner of gena and posterior head margin; frontal carinae produced as broad, elevated plate; rhomboid in frontal view, extending to around posterior third of head, widest point at around anterior eye margin, broad at posterior attachment to head, pointed anteriorly; in profile rooflike, forming broad, deeply depressed scrobal area extending to just anterad eye; anteromedially fused and reduced to thin, translucent septum between antennal sockets; posterolateral portion of torulus flangelike; torulus reduced posteromedially, thus confluent with deep, exposed antennal acetabulum; scrobe mostly strigulate, becoming punctate closer to eyes, merging with alveolate sculpture of head at scrobal margin; medial clypeus rectangular, short, anterior margin transverse, bearing very dense layer of appressed to decumbent white pilosity; sides of medial clypeus subparallel laterad antennal sockets. 
<emphasis id="B904C14EE546FFA8FCC4F8C5B8920431" box="[818,896,1872,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antenna</emphasis>
with moderately long scape (64–69), scape somewhat expanded apically, slightly bent; pedicel a short cylinder, broader than long; true antennomere count eleven; apparent antennomere count nine to eleven; flagellomeres basad apical club highly compressed, taken together approximately as long as apical club. 
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFD7DF8C4B8100436" box="[651,770,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ventral head</emphasis>
surface with two low, somewhat indistinct rounded tumuli situated laterally, slightly posterad midline (in profile); postoccipital ridge with well-developed anteromedial carina, extending about a onethird of the way between occipital foramen and posteromedial extent of hypostoma; medial region of hypostoma semicircular to a low triangle, apex somewhat rounded, hypostomal arms somewhat narrowed, arms expanded slightly apicolaterally; palpal formula not examined. 
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFEEBFDF4BA670126" box="[285,373,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mandible</emphasis>
edentate; basal angle rounded; with blunt prebasal angle; ectal face with longitudinal carina extending from prebasal angle to apex, carina becoming confluent with masticatory margin apically, leaving long comma-shaped, depressed, smooth medial region on masticatory margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E541FFAFFF64F9E3BF620457" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542164/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[146,173,1654,1671]" targetBox="[249,1339,148,1619]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE541FFAFFF64F9E3BF620457" blockId="20.[146,1442,1654,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFF64F9E3BBDD05D5" bold="true" box="[146,207,1654,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Antennal anatomy showing flagellar fusion in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFDA8F9E3B9AD05D5" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[606,703,1654,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFDA8F9E3B9AD05D5" box="[606,703,1654,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discothyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFD1FF9E3B82205D5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[745,816,1654,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFD1FF9E3B82205D5" box="[745,816,1654,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0285473)—light microscopy, (B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFB66F9E3BE1A05D5" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1168,1288,1654,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFB66F9E3BE1A05D5" box="[1168,1288,1654,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790122) —light microscopy, (C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFEA3F91ABADE05F2" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[341,460,1679,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFEA3F91ABADE05F2" box="[341,460,1679,1696]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790122)—equivalent view to 15B but performed with surface volume rendering, (D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFB13F91ABA0D05EB" authority="Hita Garcia, 2017" authorityName="Hita Garcia" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFB13F91ABEB305F2" box="[1253,1441,1679,1696]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zasphinctus sarowiwai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE541FFAFFF64F93DBA0D05EB" author="Hita Garcia, F. &amp; G. Fischer &amp; C. Liu &amp; T. L. Audisio &amp; E. P. Economo" box="[146,287,1704,1721]" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 93" part="693" refId="ref65994" refString="Hita Garcia, F., G. Fischer, C. Liu, T. L. Audisio, and E. P. Economo. 2017 a. Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. Zookeys. 693: 33 - 93." title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" type="journal article" year="2017">Hita Garcia, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0764654)—sagittal section of surface volume rendering, (E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFC93F93DB8CE05EB" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[869,988,1704,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFC93F93DB8CE05EB" box="[869,988,1704,1721]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790122)—sagittal section of surface volume rendering, (F) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFEF3F957BA5A0581" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[261,328,1730,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFEF3F957BA5A0581" box="[261,328,1730,1747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790542)—surface volume rendering showing each antennomere in different color, (G) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFBABF957BFB30581" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1117,1185,1730,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFBABF957BFB30581" box="[1117,1185,1730,1747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790542)—equivalent view to 15F but sagittal section, (H) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFE4EF94EBAEF05BE" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,509,1755,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryad">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFE4EF94EBAEF05BE" box="[440,509,1755,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. dryad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0247374)—sagittal section of surface volume rendering showing each antennomere in different color, (I) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE541FFAFFF64F961BBFF0457" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,237,1780,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphon">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE541FFAFFF64F961BBFF0457" box="[146,237,1780,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. gryphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790103),sagittal section of surface volume rendering showing each antennomere in different color.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E540FFAEFF64FE47BAD20144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542166/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[146,173,466,483]" targetBox="[154,1434,147,431]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF64FE47BAD20144" blockId="21.[146,1442,466,534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF64FE47BBC102B1" bold="true" box="[146,211,466,483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Shaded surface display of transparent volume renderings showing internal and external flagellar subsegmentation. (A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFB0DFE47BEB002B1" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1275,1442,466,483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFB0DFE47BEB002B1" box="[1275,1442,466,483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discothyrea oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0195471), (B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFEBCFE7EB96F02AE" authority="Perrault, 1981" authorityName="Perrault" authorityYear="1981" box="[330,637,491,508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemani">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFEBCFE7EB91B02AE" box="[330,521,491,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Proceratium deelemani</emphasis>
Perrault, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790842), (C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFCCDFE7EBF9502AE" authority="(Mayr, 1862)" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[827,1159,491,508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennaarensis">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCCDFE7EBF0C02AE" box="[827,1054,491,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brachyponera sennaarensis</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0790837), (D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFABEFE7EBA3F0144" authority="Buren, 1972" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invicta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFABEFE7EBBDA0144" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solenopsis invicta</emphasis>
Buren, 1972
</taxonomicName>
(OKENT0011209).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF44FD60B99A0735" blockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF44FD60BA060055" box="[178,276,757,775]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesosoma</emphasis>
robust, evenly convex, pronotum scarcely higher than propodeum; in dorsal view mesosoma relatively broad and stout (DMI 68–75; DMI2 107–121) and distinctly narrowed posteriorly, pronotum distinctly wider than propodeum; pronotal humeri obliquely rounded; posterior propodeal margin straight; posterodorsal corners of propodeum strongly angulate to denticulate, angles subtended and medially joined by narrow carinulae, thus propodeum laterally and dorsally marginate; in posterior view, carinulae forming two arches, shaped like an inverted lowercase omega, medially joining as unpaired carina traversing declivitous face; declivitous face of propodeum distinctly concave in profile and oblique posterior view; propodeal spiracle small and indistinct, directed posterolaterally; propodeal lobes very short and blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF44FBE7BAB707F0" blockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF44FBE7BBCF07D6" box="[178,221,1138,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
quite long (HFI 62–68) and robust; mesotibia with short but distinct apicoventral spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF44FB39BA1906B6" blockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF44FB39BA3D07ED" box="[178,303,1196,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Petiolar node</emphasis>
thickly disciform, not attenuated dorsally, about 2.4 to 3.2 times higher than broad (LPeI 240–313); in profile anterior face of node distinctly convex, curving smoothly over dorsum, without distinct apex; posterior face of node vertical; in dorsal view, node roughly a rounded trapezoid, sides strongly diverging posteriorly, anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave, about 2.2 to 3.2 times broader than long (DPeI 215–313); in anterior view, petiolar outline subcircular; in oblique anterodorsal view with weak median concavity; in ventral view, a narrow trapezoid, sides diverging strongly posteriorly; subpetiolar process short, lobate to subquadrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF44FA7AB9A2059D" blockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF44FA7ABA9C0550" box="[178,398,1519,1538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdominal segment 3</emphasis>
asymmetrically campaniform, tergite evenly convex, widest posteriorly; 
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE540FFAEFE29F999BAEE054D" box="[479,508,1548,1567]" name="American Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AS</collectingCountry>
3 somewhat flat to bulging posteriorly, deepest posteriorly, with concave, mostly unsculptured anteromedial region bordered anteriorly by sharply carinate, laterally narrow prora; AT3 approximately 1.9 to 2.2 times longer than AT4 (ASI 46–58); AT4 hemidemispherical to semicylindrical, gently recurved, spiracle sometimes exposed, small but prominent; successive abdominal segments short, telescopic, often concealed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFF44F94CB92704E8" blockId="21.[146,770,580,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFF44F94CBA1B05BE" box="[178,265,1753,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sculpture</emphasis>
on head, mesosoma, petiole, and abdominal segment 3 alveolate, alveoli giving rise to one or several setae; coarseness of sculpture somewhat variable, equivalently developed on all tagma, or often weakest on lateral mesosoma; ventral head surface posteromedially unsculptured; scape densely punctate; declivitous face of propodeum smooth except for fine medial carina; AT4 densely punctate, punctae usually more distinct posterolaterally; mandibles with numerous piligerous punctae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCA4FDD1BF9600E5" blockId="21.[818,1442,580,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCA4FDD1B88F0105" box="[850,925,580,599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Setation</emphasis>
fairly consistent on dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, and petiole, a dense layer of appressed to erect white setae; gena and lateral mesosoma sometimes with sparser setation; density and length of setae somewhat variable between individuals; scrobal area glabrous and shining; AT3 evenly setose over its dorsal and lateral surfaces, setation shorter and less dense than on mesosoma, not forming distinct dorsal layer; AT4 with long, abundant, fine appressed pubescence and dense dorsal layer of decumbent to erect pilosity; successive abdominal segments with dense, flocculent, erect yellowish setae; ectal face of mandible with fine, curved, appressed to decumbent setae; with row of stout, spatulate setae on mesal face of masticatory margin; legs with fairly dense but relatively fine and entirely appressed white pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCA4FC54BE9600A0" blockId="21.[818,1442,580,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCA4FC54B8950086" box="[850,903,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Color</emphasis>
testaceous- to luteous-orange; legs and abdominal segments III–VII often bright orange to yellowish, lighter than rest of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E540FFAEFCC4FBB4BF7107B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCC4FBB4BF0A0766" blockId="21.[818,1444,1057,1429]" box="[818,1048,1057,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087AA30E540FFAEFCC4FBB4BF0A0766" bold="true" box="[818,1048,1057,1077]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCC4FBB4BF0A0766" bold="true" box="[818,1048,1057,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCC4FBAABF7107B7" blockId="21.[818,1444,1057,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFCC4FBAAB8C80703" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,986,1087,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCC4FBAAB8C80703" box="[818,986,1087,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discothyrea mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is better represented in collections than 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFAB4FBAABEB00700" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1346,1442,1087,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFAB4FBAABEB00700" box="[1346,1442,1087,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFBFEFBC9BF63073D" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1032,1137,1116,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFBFEFBC9BF63073D" box="[1032,1137,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">traegaordhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which may suggest lifestyle differences, making them more amenable to discovery, or be indicative of truly greater abundance. The species is known from a variety of forest habitats at different elevations throughout most of the Afrotropical region (
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E540FFAEFBE4FB44BF4707B7" box="[1042,1109,1233,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E540FFAEFCA4FB7ABEB606C6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCA4FB7ABEB606C6" blockId="21.[818,1444,1057,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
In foraging experiments, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE160ADE540FFAEFBC2FB7ABFF50650" author="Dejean, A. &amp; B. Schatz &amp; J. Orivel &amp; G. Beugnon &amp; J. P. Lachaud &amp; B. Corbara" box="[1076,1255,1263,1282]" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="555 - 568" part="34" refId="ref65219" refString="Dejean, A., B. Schatz, J. Orivel, G. Beugnon, J. P. Lachaud, and B. Corbara. 1999. Feeding preferences in African ponerine ants: a cafeteria experiment (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology. 34: 555 - 568." title="Feeding preferences in African ponerine ants: a cafeteria experiment (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Dejean et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
found that 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFAA6FB7ABEB30653" ID-CoL="6CZPZ" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1360,1441,1263,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFAA6FB7ABEB30653" box="[1360,1441,1263,1281]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only accepted spiderlings and spider eggs as prey items. They rapidly consumed the spiderlings while often storing the eggs as a long-term resource. These findings are supported by unpublished observations made on a nest collection in 
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE540FFAEFBC8FAF1BF6B0625" box="[1086,1145,1380,1399]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kibale</collectingRegion>
Forest, 
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE540FFAEFB32FAF1BE1F0625" box="[1220,1293,1380,1399]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, which revealed a large number of unidentified, rounded eggs, presumably of spiders.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E540FFACFCC4FA52B92F07B7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCC4FA52B8840688" blockId="21.[818,1442,1479,1850]" box="[818,918,1479,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087AA30E540FFAEFCC4FA52B8840688" bold="true" box="[818,918,1479,1498]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCC4FA52B8840688" bold="true" box="[818,918,1479,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCC4FA71BFB6051D" blockId="21.[818,1442,1479,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The separation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFC21FA70BF3A06A5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[983,1064,1509,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFC21FA70BF3A06A5" box="[983,1064,1509,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFBA9FA70BFAD06A5" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1119,1215,1508,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFBA9FA70BFAD06A5" box="[1119,1215,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very easy and both are difficult to mistake for each other. They differ in body size, eye size, and location on the head, as well as the shape of the propodeum and the sculpture on the propodeal declivity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCA4F9CCBE5D0468" blockId="21.[818,1442,1479,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Something that we cannot rule out, despite considering it not very likely, is that the material here considered as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFB40F9E2BE1705DB" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1206,1285,1655,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFB40F9E2BE1705DB" box="[1206,1285,1655,1673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might represent a complex of cryptic species. The observed variety (see below) is not very pronounced but the highly specialized lifestyle might constrain morphological diversity, which would hinder species recognition purely based on morphology. Future studies including molecular data from most populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFC1EF89FBF25044E" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1000,1079,1802,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFC1EF89FBF25044E" box="[1000,1079,1802,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should revisit this question. However, on the basis of our study there is no evidence for cryptic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFAEFCC4F8FCB89A042E" blockId="21.[818,1442,1897,1976]" box="[818,904,1897,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087AA30E540FFAEFCC4F8FCB89A042E" bold="true" box="[818,904,1897,1916]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCC4F8FCB89A042E" bold="true" box="[818,904,1897,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE540FFACFCC4F812B92F07B7" blockId="21.[818,1442,1897,1976]" lastBlockId="23.[146,770,1175,1253]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE540FFAEFCC4F812B8CD04CB" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[818,991,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE540FFAEFCC4F812B8CD04CB" box="[818,991,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discothyrea mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies slightly in overall size (WL 0.59–0.72), number of ommatidia, and coarseness of sculpture. Frequently, the sculpture of the lateral mesosoma is somewhat reduced, and the propodeal carinulae can vary slightly in shape and distinctness. The length, abundance, and stature of pilosity are somewhat variable, forming a more or less distinct dorsal layer on the mesosoma and abdominal terga. Nevertheless, considering the extremely wide distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE542FFACFEF7FB20BA410795" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[257,339,1205,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE542FFACFEF7FB20BA410795" box="[257,339,1205,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this observed intraspecific variation is not surprising and even lower than one might expect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>