treatments-xml/data/03/D9/4B/03D94B58FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFA5D39EA.xml
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<document id="94A2E38BB1693A698977483F9BF5339F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af4793b-ebf2-4993-83e9-e0262207b33d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223158" ID-ZooBank="8CB909FF-24BF-4083-A113-A32C872DCF67" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574319846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Davey, Nicola &amp; OLoughlin, Mark" docDate="2013" docId="03D94B58FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFA5D39EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caudinidae" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFE03320FFB9FFD19E2EAB1CFFC63D26" masterDocTitle="The caudinid sea cucumbers of New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698322838568" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4081747CB3105A7ACE1E88D0B4F8AF74">The caudinid sea cucumbers of New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9BDCD63EF8EBD407585AF1049E5DB2C">Davey, Nicola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46EC315051B71F384CD4FEEE6D47126F">OLoughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FD08BFEA08BEF87BB811193CC6EE3D2E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEE6CE3BFA7F48CEA9F3DE5343572954">3613</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D94B58FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFA5D39EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D94B58FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFA5D39EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D94B58FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFA5D39EA" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="C36AA9C5FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFD6D3FD6" box="[151,683,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFD6D3FD6" blockId="1.[151,683,726,752]" box="[151,683,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="D0874D22FFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFD6D3FD6" bold="true" box="[151,683,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09EB9A9CAFD6D3FD6" bold="true" box="[151,683,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
Key to
<collectingCountry id="F367BADEFFB8FFD09EDEA9CAFE533FD6" box="[240,405,726,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09C34A9CAFD6D3FD6" ID-CoL="7NGDW" box="[538,683,726,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Caudinidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C36AA9C5FFB8FFD09EB9A801FA5D39EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" type="key">
<keyStep id="3084E2EBFFB8FFD09EB9A801FA5A3E4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A801FA503E69" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9A801FA503E69" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
1. Ossicles in tail numerous perforated tables with large multilocular discs and spire with predominantly 3 pillars (can be 24); ossicles rare or absent in mid-body wall..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09A42A826FA503E69" ID-CoL="6LH74" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1132,1430,826,847]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Hedingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09A42A826FACB3E69" bold="true" box="[1132,1293,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Hedingia glabra</emphasis>
(Théel, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A84BFA5A3E4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" box="[151,1436,855,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9A84BFA5A3E4A" box="[151,1436,855,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">- Ossicles in mid-body wall and tail abundant closed knobbed cups with central crosses............................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3084E2EBFFB8FFD09EB9A869FA5A3EC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A869FA5A3E81" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9A869FA5A3E81" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">2. Ossicles closed knobbed cups with central cross predominantly regular and octagonal in form; most ossicles with a distinct crossed cup base and elevated upper open basal box......................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A8B3FA5A3EC4" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9A8B3FA5A3EC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">- Ossicles closed knobbed cups with central cross that can be regular and octagonal, or irregular in form; some with a distinct crossed cup base and rare to absent upper open basal box...................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3084E2EBFFB8FFD09EB9A8F6FA5A3952" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9A8F6FA5A393A" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9A8F6FA5A393A" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
3. Ossicles predominantly with discrete pointed marginal knobs; spaces within the ossicles open with their collective area not significantly smaller than the surface area of the ossicle...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09A03AF1BFA5A393A" ID-CoL="4CNVH" authority="Muller, 1850" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[1069,1436,1031,1052]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09A03AF1BFACC393A" bold="true" box="[1069,1290,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
(Müller, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9AF39FA5A3952" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9AF39FA5A3952" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
- Ossicles predominantly thick with either bulbous or completely lacking discrete marginal knobs; spaces within the ossicles reduced with their collective area significantly smaller than the surface area of the ossicle...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09A03AF43FA5A3952" ID-CoL="4CNVJ" authority="Hutton, 1872" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1872" box="[1069,1436,1119,1140]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09A03AF43FAC13952" bold="true" box="[1069,1287,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Paracaudina coriacea</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3084E2EBFFB8FFD09EB9AF61FA5D39EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9AF61FA533989" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9AF61FA533989" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
4. Ossicles with octagonal knobbed margin, uniform in size, and with regular octagonal form; basal cross superstructure reduced to small X or H-shaped........................................................
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09A42AF86FA533989" bold="true" box="[1132,1429,1178,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09A42AF86FA853989" ID-CoL="4CNVP" box="[1132,1347,1178,1199]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reductia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09A42AF86FA853989" bold="true" box="[1132,1347,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Paracaudina reductia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2379B27FFB8FFD09B67AF86FA533989" box="[1353,1429,1178,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFFA4EFFB8FFD09EB9AFABFA5D39EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,797,1228]" box="[151,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<keyLead id="3081597BFFB8FFD09EB9AFABFA5D39EA" box="[151,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
- Ossicles very irregular in size, form, thickness, presence or absence of marginal knobs..........
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09AB0AFABFA5D39EA" bold="true" box="[1182,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C7081CDFFB8FFD09AB0AFABFA8F39EA" ID-CoL="4CNVC" box="[1182,1353,1207,1228]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904265CFFB8FFD09AB0AFABFA8F39EA" bold="true" box="[1182,1353,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="358">Paracaudina alta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2379B27FFB8FFD09B61AFABFA5D39EA" box="[1359,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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