148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BDEA5631BDA7513E288495E80DF68E01" ID-CLB-Dataset="26811" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ebee944-1e6e-45d8-bba7-986581409c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2860485" ID-ZooBank="AB5FDA5F-BB38-4C7F-8604-2C87C848F901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557982718093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2019" docId="03C1EE5AFFEFFFE9FF797083FC01F3E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4605 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Niphetogryllacris Karny 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF89622FFC7FFC1FFEE705DFFECF046" masterDocTitle="A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698728819920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1EB9F63E7BB8520562285F8FC1A03553" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E0F67861D1BCDC73803A423AFD28C69">
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<mods:title id="BC92EB36E4A457B300200DB1FA716DEB">A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA84B569AA8FE1DADA0B1E365F669B05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="73F9BA8AB6951CFD144D1E96CA8A6FF5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00351D357ECB937ACCF30E526183ABB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BB18BB91D91D457927D04DFD9B95A5">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7A4E6A78838572CB723571BB1045CFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFA90C60B7A9990B3E5EEEC8201B5152">
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<mods:title id="DE3FAE7850C680961160AE6747C991CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="221DD93E2A30FF67B432595EB3FDD3DC">
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<mods:date id="870B7B8D00DC9AE631B28C2B941A4497">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F786DBA1BD0FCFE70CA3731977DAC42D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54D3F959E63C5340E72CD68D32FE3953">4605</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2EAC6F93B8B92030140EDBF0442D01B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="22756F37405515156E06DDF6179C94E2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3651B400BB81F98FC18E28AF1C6886E7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FDE365C56FC6E319808EA2ADDCB8EC30">100</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="E1A6D1D15E977C69D3E4B79B642311FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8292743F5E2A5BFAF5AFBEF33EB64ED8" type="CLB-Dataset">26811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED615C28451143B776743FA53CB6932B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D16314862EF630B300D762061A2CF47" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ebee944-1e6e-45d8-bba7-986581409c12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="195DD97472CCC3CA881CC8C3A0D361B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5E1FCAED95280A07FD235C0E384256B" type="Zenodo-Dep">2860485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3320E1014E53C8023E0663ACB5772013" type="ZooBank">AB5FDA5F-BB38-4C7F-8604-2C87C848F901</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C1EE5AFFEFFFE9FF797083FC01F3E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157155483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1EE5AFFEFFFE9FF797083FC01F3E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1EE5AFFEFFFE9FF797083FC01F3E4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFEFFFE9FF797083FDE5F0BE" box="[151,521,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFEFFFE9FF797083FDE5F0BE" blockId="40.[151,521,222,248]" box="[151,521,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09FE820FFEFFFE9FF797083FDE5F0BE" bold="true" box="[151,521,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FF797083FDE5F0BE" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,521,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FF797083FDE5F0BE" bold="true" box="[151,521,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FF797083FE85F0BE" bold="true" box="[151,361,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Niphetogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFEFFFE9FE9E7083FDE5F0BE" author="Karny, H. H." box="[368,521,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref35019" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFEFFFE9FF797178FC01F3E4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFEFFFE9FF797178FD91F188" blockId="40.[151,1437,293,930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FF797178FECDF178" bold="true" box="[151,289,293,318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments:</emphasis>
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This is yet another genus that is direly in need of revision, as it includes species from Asia and Oceania (and three species from some Pacific Islands),
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FCE67114FBD9F127" box="[776,1077,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nipetogryllacris niveifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFEFFFE9FBD37117FB24F127" author="Karny, H. H." box="[1085,1224,329,354]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref35019" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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is the type species of the genus, and its
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<typeStatus id="54D3E1EEFFEFFFE9FE907130FE0CF1C0" box="[382,480,365,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a female from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFEFFFE9FD4A7130FCF8F1C0" box="[676,788,365,390]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, which makes validating the genus even more difficult, as if the males were available a better placement could be arranged confirming the status or the taxon or clarifying it as a synonym of other genera of the region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFEFFFE9FF297187FE4CF28C" blockId="40.[151,1437,293,930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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In a first approach, it became evident that this genus is polyphyletic and that it contains species that should be placed in other genera of Hyperbaeninae or
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FD7671A0FCD6F250" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[664,826,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllacridinae">Gryllacridinae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FCAA71A3FC40F250" bold="true" box="[836,940,509,534]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FCAA71A3FC49F253" bold="true" box="[836,933,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. sensu</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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. With available information, the following changes are possible: four species are transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FCEC727CFC26F27C" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[770,970,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Claudiagryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FCEC727CFC26F27C" box="[770,970,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Claudiagryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFEFFFE9FC3B727CFBC4F27C" box="[981,1064,545,570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FC3B727CFBC4F27C" bold="true" box="[981,1064,545,570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and five to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FB51727CFA70F27C" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1215,1436,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Diaphanogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FB51727CFA70F27C" box="[1215,1436,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diaphanogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hyperbaeninae: Capnogryllacridini), three to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FD2B7218FC6AF218" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[709,902,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Griffinigryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FD2B7218FC6AF218" box="[709,902,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Griffinigryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFEFFFE9FC787218FC02F218" box="[918,1006,581,606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FC787218FC02F218" bold="true" box="[918,1006,581,606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 15 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FBB67218FAE8F218" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[1112,1284,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Stictogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FBB67218FAE8F218" box="[1112,1284,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stictogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and one to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FF797234FE87F2C4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,363,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Barombogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FF797234FE87F2C4" box="[151,363,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Barombogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FE957234FDCFF2C4" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[379,547,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllacridinae">Gryllacridinae</taxonomicName>
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: Gryllacridini), seven especies to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FC497234FBB6F2C4" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[935,1114,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Karnygryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FC497234FBB6F2C4" box="[935,1114,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Karnygryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFEFFFE9FB8C7234FB5EF2C4" box="[1122,1202,617,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FB8C7234FB5EF2C4" bold="true" box="[1122,1202,617,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and two especies to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FF7972D0FE8CF2E0" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,352,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FF7972D0FE8CF2E0" box="[151,352,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brunnergryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFEFFFE9FE9C72D0FE27F2E0" box="[370,459,653,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FE9C72D0FE27F2E0" bold="true" box="[370,459,653,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FE0B72D0FD61F2E0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[485,653,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllacridinae">Gryllacridinae</taxonomicName>
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: Progryllacridini). These changes are specified in each of the aforementioned genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFEFFFE9FF297288FC01F3E4" blockId="40.[151,1437,293,930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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All African species grouped in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FDDF7288FD1BF2A8" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[561,759,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FDDF7288FD1BF2A8" box="[561,759,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Niphetogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been placed in new genera of transferred to previous known ones, as mentioned. But even then most of the Asian and Pacific Island species are in an uncertain status, which means this genus has to be thoroughly revised to better place the remaining species in genera more suited to their morphological characters. If this genus remains valid, it might include only the species from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFEFFFE9FAEF731CFA9CF31C" box="[1281,1392,833,858]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FA6C731FFEF9F338" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveiformis">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FA6C731FFEF9F338" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. niveiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FEC9733BFDEDF338" box="[295,513,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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N,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FEA27338FDEDF338" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[332,513,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculigeminata">maculigeminata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FDD1733BFD33F33B" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[575,735,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseivertex">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FDD1733BFD33F33B" box="[575,735,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. roseivertex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFEFFFE9FC7E733BFB3EF338" authority="(Bolivar, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[912,1234,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinea">
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<emphasis id="B91C835EFFEFFFE9FC7E733BFBFAF33B" box="[912,1046,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. succinea</emphasis>
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(Bolivar, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFEFFFE9FAF07338FAB7F338" box="[1310,1371,869,894]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
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. This contribution places 36 out of 43 species, but seven species remain unplaced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |