treatments-xml/data/03/C1/51/03C1516FFFF4FFEEE2BA42F465E4E0DA.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4daa351-8fff-41b7-89f8-37abb9e1a154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731719" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195129" checkinTime="1464331507367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahad, Sumaya &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2016" docId="03C1516FFFF4FFEEE2BA42F465E4E0DA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.50.27.1669-1685.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (27)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1155670" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tantunema IntermedIum (Pena-Santiago and Coomans 1996) Andrassy 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF82917FFF7FFE9E27B40536448E036" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Tantunema Siddiqi, 1982 (Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimidae) with description of one new and two known species" masterLastPageNumber="1685" masterPageNumber="1669" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1635478165569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of the genus Tantunema Siddiqi, 1982 (Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimidae) with description of one new and two known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ahad, Sumaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-04-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[193,1122,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[193,1122,679,739]" box="[193,1122,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
<heading box="[193,1122,679,704]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="IntermedIum (Pena-Santiago and Coomans 1996) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="IntermedIum (Pena-Santiago and Coomans 1996) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[193,1122,679,704]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName authority="IntermedIum" authorityName="IntermedIum" box="[193,499,679,704]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,499,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Tantunema intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pena-Santiago R &amp; Coomans A." box="[516,926,679,704]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" pagination="417 - 439" part="42" refString="Pena-Santiago R, Coomans A. 1996. Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. Remaining species. Nematologica. 42: 417 - 439." title="Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. Remaining species" type="journal article" year="1996">
Peña-Santiago and Coomans 
<number box="[869,926,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation author="Andrassy I." bookContentInfo="608 pp." box="[943,1122,679,704]" journalOrPublisher="Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" refString="Andrassy I. 2009. Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. III Pedozoologica Hungarica n. 5. Eds., Csuzdi C, Mahunka S. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; p. 608 pp." title="Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. III Pedozoologica Hungarica n. 5. Eds., Csuzdi C, Mahunka S" type="book" year="2009">
Andrássy, 
<number box="[1065,1122,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[193,1122,679,739]" box="[505,810,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
<heading box="[505,810,714,739]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation box="[513,622,714,739]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[9,1102,148,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1110,142,1646]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Tantunema intermedium (Peña-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrássy, 2009. A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G. Female posterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
Figures 
<number box="[608,622,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[685,700,714,739]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[9,1135,142,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[466,754,713,999]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Tylencholaimus intermedius Peña-Santiago and Coomans, 1996. A. Anterior region; B. Anterior end showing amphid; C. Pharyngeal bulb; D. Female genital system; E. Vulval region; F. Female posterior region. A, B, E, = 10 μm; D, C, F, = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
<number box="[685,700,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation box="[715,802,714,739]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetBox="[171,1144,207,892]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of Tantunema intermedium (Peña-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996) Andrássy, 2009 and Tantunema pakistanense (Timm, 1964) comb. nov. (all measurements in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17B0F1FFF1FFEFE2DB40DD6042E0F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF17B0F1FFF1FFEFE2DB40DD6042E0F4">
Table 
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,801,1727]" box="[160,294,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,801,826]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,801,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,960,1019]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Female.</emphasis>
Small sized nematodes, slightly curved upon fixation; body cylindrical tapering gradually towards both the extremities. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 
<number box="[1108,1141,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.5">1.5</number>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1142,1155,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
2.0 μm thick at midbody and 
<number box="[523,537,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.0">2</number>
μm on tail. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer thick with indistinct radial refractive elements. Lateral chords occupying about 
<number box="[160,228,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">
28 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,201,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
33
</number>
% of the midbody diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region rather flattened, low, set off by a shallow constriction, 
<number box="[964,1044,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">
2.3 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[997,1010,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
3.5
</number>
times as wide as high or about one-third of the body diameter at neck base; lips rounded and amalgamated, with their inner part scarcely elevated. A weakly developed post-labial sclerotization present. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture 
<number box="[892,960,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">
28 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,933,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
33
</number>
% of lip region diameter. Cheilostome a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.0 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,858,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
<number box="[859,892,1149,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.1">1.1</number>
times the lip region diameter long and its aperture about one-quarter of the odontostyle length. Odontophore rod-like with slight basal thickening, 
<number box="[792,806,1218,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
. 
<number box="[812,873,1218,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="0.6" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.0">
0 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[826,839,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
1.2
</number>
times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 
<number box="[680,761,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">
0.5 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,726,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
0.8
</number>
times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, expanding abruptly into a cylindrical basal expansion, with thick-walled lumen, occupying about 
<number box="[320,389,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="39.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="36.0">
36 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[348,361,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
42
</number>
% of the total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices located as follows: DO = 
<number box="[540,610,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">
60 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,580,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
70
</number>
, 
<potCollectionCode box="[623,659,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">DN</potCollectionCode>
= 
<number box="[692,762,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="67.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="63.0">
63 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,733,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
72
</number>
, DO 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,825,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
<potCollectionCode box="[825,861,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">DN</potCollectionCode>
= 
<number box="[894,976,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">
3.2 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,940,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
3.3
</number>
, S 
<number box="[1004,1014,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
N 
<number box="[1038,1048,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
= 
<number box="[1080,1151,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="79.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="74.0">
74 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1121,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
84
</number>
, S 
<number box="[174,183,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.0">1</number>
N 
<number box="[205,219,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.0">2</number>
= 
<number box="[252,322,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="80.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="76.0">
76 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,292,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
85
</number>
, S 
<number box="[347,360,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.0">2</number>
N = 
<number box="[412,483,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="90.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="90.0">
90 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,453,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
91
</number>
, S 
<number box="[509,522,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.0">2</number>
O = 
<number box="[574,645,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="90.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="90.0">
90 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,615,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
91
</number>
. Cardia short, rounded-hemispheroid, about one-sixth to one-third of the corresponding body diameter long. Nerve ring located at 
<number box="[192,261,1495,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="40.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="39.0">
39 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,233,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
42
</number>
% of neck length from anterior region. Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 
<number box="[468,538,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="59.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="40.0">
40 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,509,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
79
</number>
µm long; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally. Oviduct separated from the uterus by a narrowing but no apparent sphincter seen. Anterior genital branch completely absent. Vagina directed backward; 
<emphasis box="[592,871,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
<number box="[886,928,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
4 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,913,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
6
</number>
µm long, its wall encircled by muscles; 
<emphasis box="[428,666,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
short, 
<number box="[757,790,1669,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="1.5">1.5</number>
µm long with slightly curved walls; 
<emphasis box="[231,397,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">pars refringens</emphasis>
absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 
<number box="[1023,1104,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" value="2.55" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.8">
1.8 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1056,1069,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
3.3
</number>
and rectum 
<number box="[256,337,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="0.9500000000000001" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">
0.8 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,302,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1.1
</number>
times anal body diameter long. Tail cylindroid, 
<number box="[939,1021,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">
1.1 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[973,986,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1.4
</number>
anal body diameter long, with indistinct caudal pores.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[9,1102,148,1631]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1155,1677,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,255,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[263,1051,1677,1700]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis box="[263,506,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
Tantunema 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[384,1051,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" authorityName="(Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" box="[384,988,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Pena-Santiago and Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[384,888,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<taxonomicName box="[384,506,1677,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="intermedium">intermedium</taxonomicName>
(Peña-Santiago and Coomans, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
Andrássy
</taxonomicName>
, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal region; E. Pharyngeal bulb; F. Female genital system; G. Female posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[9,1135,142,1475]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,1506,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,257,1506,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Pena-Santiago and Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[265,914,1506,1529]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis box="[265,536,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
Tylencholaimus 
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago and Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Pena-Santiago and Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[425,914,1506,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago and Coomans" authorityName="Pena-Santiago and Coomans" box="[425,848,1506,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago" authorityName="Pena-Santiago" box="[425,692,1506,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<taxonomicName box="[425,536,1506,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="intermedius">intermedius</taxonomicName>
Peña-Santiago
</taxonomicName>
and Coomans
</taxonomicName>
, 1996
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Anterior region; B. Anterior end showing amphid; C. Pharyngeal bulb; D. Female genital system; E. Vulval region; F. Female posterior region. A, B, E, = 10 μm; D, C, F, = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF17B0F1FFF1FFEFE2DB40DD6042E0F4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17B0F1FFF1FFEFE2DB40DD6042E0F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[171,1144,207,892]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<caption box="[160,1156,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,142,892]" box="[160,1156,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,246,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" authorityName="(Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" box="[445,1151,142,165]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis box="[445,688,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Tantunema 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" authorityName="(Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996) Andrassy" box="[566,1151,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<taxonomicName authority="Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[566,1050,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<taxonomicName box="[566,688,142,165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="intermedium">intermedium</taxonomicName>
(Peña-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
Andrássy
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,142,892]" box="[160,1034,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
2009 and 
<taxonomicName authority="Timm, 1964" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" box="[262,644,171,194]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pakistanense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[262,504,171,194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
Tantunema 
<taxonomicName authority="Timm, 1964" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1964" box="[380,644,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pakistanense" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName box="[380,504,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pakistanense">pakistanense</taxonomicName>
(Timm, 1964)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[652,764,171,194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(all measurements in µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,142,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<table box="[171,1144,207,892]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<tr box="[171,1144,207,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,207,226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Characters</th>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[628,825,207,226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName box="[665,788,207,226]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis box="[665,788,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
T. 
<taxonomicName box="[686,788,207,226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="intermedium">intermedium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1020,1144,207,226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName box="[1020,1144,207,226]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pakistanense">
<emphasis box="[1020,1144,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
T. 
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1144,207,226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pakistanense">pakistanense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<tr box="[171,1144,241,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,241,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis box="[171,181,241,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[628,825,241,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Females 5</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,241,260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Females 2</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,273,292]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,273,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">L</th>
<td box="[628,825,273,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
555.4 ± 33.3 (512 
<emphasis box="[778,789,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
606)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,273,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">466, 546</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,297,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,297,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Body diameter at neck base Body diameter at midbody Body diameter at anus</th>
<td box="[628,825,297,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
17.2 ± 0.9 (16 
<emphasis box="[758,769,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
19) 18.2 ± 0.9 (17 
<emphasis box="[758,769,320,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
20) 13.2 ± 1.3 (11 
<emphasis box="[758,769,344,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
15)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,297,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">16, 18 17, 20 12, 15</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,369,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,369,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">a</th>
<td box="[628,825,369,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
30.5 ± 1.1 (28.4 
<emphasis box="[772,783,369,388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
31.6)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,369,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">27.4, 27.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,393,436]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,393,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">b c</th>
<td box="[628,825,393,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
3.5 ± 0.2 (3.3 
<emphasis box="[762,773,393,412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
3.9) 34.2 ± 1.0 (32.8 
<emphasis box="[772,783,416,435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
35.5)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,393,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">3.5, 4.0 31.0, 32.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,441,460]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,441,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
c 
<emphasis box="[179,183,441,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[628,825,441,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1 
<emphasis box="[762,773,441,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1.4)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,441,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">1.2, 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,465,484]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,465,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">V</th>
<td box="[628,825,465,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
51.0 ± 0.9 (49.6 
<emphasis box="[772,783,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
52.7)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,465,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">43.9, 42.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,489,556]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,489,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">G2 Lip region diameter Lip region height</th>
<td box="[628,825,489,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
14.4 ± 1.4 (12.9 
<emphasis box="[772,783,489,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
17.3) 6.8 ± 0.4 (6 
<emphasis box="[747,758,512,531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
7) 2.2 ± 0.4 (2 
<emphasis box="[747,758,536,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
3)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,489,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">15.4, 12.2 5, 6 3, 3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,561,580]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,561,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Amphid aperture</th>
<td box="[628,825,561,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,561,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">2, 2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,585,604]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,585,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Odontostyle length</th>
<td box="[628,825,585,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
7.6 ± 0.4 (7 
<emphasis box="[747,758,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
8)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,585,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">6, 6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,609,628]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,609,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Odontophore length</th>
<td box="[628,825,609,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">8.6 ± 0.4 (8-9)</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,609,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">8, 8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,633,652]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,633,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td box="[628,825,633,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
4.5 ± 0.4 (4 
<emphasis box="[747,758,633,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
5)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,633,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">4, 4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,657,676]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,657,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td box="[628,825,657,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
62.6 ± 2.8 (57 
<emphasis box="[758,769,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
65)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,657,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">58, 61</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,681,724]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,681,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Neck length Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td box="[628,825,681,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
155.2 ± 6.9 (143 
<emphasis box="[768,779,681,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
163) 60.4 ± 3.7 (55 
<emphasis box="[758,769,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
65)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,681,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">131, 134 46, 45</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,729,748]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,729,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Cardia length</th>
<td box="[628,825,729,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
4.4 ± 1.0 (3 
<emphasis box="[747,758,729,748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
6)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,729,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">5, 6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,753,772]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,753,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td box="[628,825,753,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
80.8 ± 10.1 (73 
<emphasis box="[768,779,753,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
99)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,753,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">72, 67</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,777,796]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,777,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Vaginal depth</th>
<td box="[628,825,777,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
8 ± 0.6 (7 
<emphasis box="[747,758,777,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
9)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,777,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">9, 7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,801,820]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,801,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td box="[628,825,801,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
283.6 ± 12.3 (269 
<emphasis box="[778,789,801,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
301)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,801,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">205, 234</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,825,844]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,825,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Prerectum length</th>
<td box="[628,825,825,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
33.7 ± 3.4 (28 
<emphasis box="[758,769,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
37)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,825,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">30, 32</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,849,868]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,849,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Rectum length</th>
<td box="[628,825,849,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
13.2 ± 2.1 (10 
<emphasis box="[758,769,849,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
16)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,849,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">7, 15</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[171,1144,873,892]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<th box="[171,433,873,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Tail length</th>
<td box="[628,825,873,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
16.2 ± 0.9 (15 
<emphasis box="[758,769,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
18)
</td>
<td box="[1020,1144,873,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">15, 17</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,363,1069,1094]" box="[160,363,1069,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,224,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Male.</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,1143,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,410,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
From soil around the roots of bushy trees and herbs of Naqvi Park, Aligarh, 
<collectingCountry box="[317,375,1178,1202]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,1252,1727]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1155,142,236]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,268,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pena-Santiago R &amp; Coomans A." box="[284,767,1253,1277]" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="417 - 439" part="42" refString="Pena-Santiago R, Coomans A. 1996. Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. Remaining species. Nematologica. 42: 417 - 439." title="Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. Remaining species" type="journal article" year="1996">
Peña-Santiago and Coomans (
<number box="[703,758,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="1996.0">1996</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described this species as 
<taxonomicName box="[160,478,1287,1311]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis box="[160,478,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Tylencholaimus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[569,634,1287,1311]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Spain</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad W &amp; Araki M." box="[656,966,1287,1311]" journalOrPublisher="J Nem Morph Syst" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 26" part="6" refString="Ahmad W, Araki M. 2003. New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan. J Nem Morph Syst. 6: 1 - 26." title="New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan" type="journal article" year="2003">
Ahmad and Araki (
<number box="[902,957,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2003.0">2003</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad W &amp; Park BY &amp; Lee JK &amp; Choi DR." journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="2329 - 2356" part="43" refString="Ahmad W, Park BY, Lee JK, Choi DR. 2009. Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea. J Nat Hist. 43: 2329 - 2356." title="Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ahmad et al. (
<number box="[168,224,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad W &amp; Baniyamuddin M." box="[300,699,1322,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 64" part="2505" refString="Ahmad W, Baniyamuddin M. 2010. Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore. Zootaxa. 2505: 51 - 64." title="Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ahmad and Baniyamuddin (
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad W &amp; Baniyamuddin M." box="[636,692,1322,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 64" part="2505" refString="Ahmad W, Baniyamuddin M. 2010. Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore. Zootaxa. 2505: 51 - 64." title="Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore" type="journal article" year="2010">
<number box="[636,692,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
re-described this species from 
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1151,1322,1346]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[160,225,1357,1381]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[298,415,1357,1381]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, respectively. The morphometrics of the present population corresponds well with the 
<typeStatus box="[482,532,1391,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
population, except for having comparatively longer odontophore (
<number box="[329,370,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">
8 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,356,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
9
</number>
µm versus 
<number box="[507,521,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="7.0">7</number>
. 
<number box="[527,588,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="3.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="0.0">
0 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,553,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
7.5
</number>
µm). The present population also conforms well to the population described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ahmad W &amp; Araki M." box="[547,839,1461,1485]" journalOrPublisher="J Nem Morph Syst" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 26" part="6" refString="Ahmad W, Araki M. 2003. New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan. J Nem Morph Syst. 6: 1 - 26." title="New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan" type="journal article" year="2003">
Ahmad and Araki (
<number box="[775,831,1461,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2003.0">2003</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[917,983,1461,1485]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
except in the absence of hemizonid at the level of nerve ring (versus present at the level of nerve ring) and slightly higher 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,468,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">‘</emphasis>
c 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,486,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
ratio (versus 30, 31). It also agrees fairly well with the Korean as well as 
<collectingCountry box="[428,543,1565,1589]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Singapore</collectingCountry>
population. 
<bibRefCitation author="Pena-Santiago R." box="[722,981,1565,1589]" journalOrPublisher="J Nem Morph Syst" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="119 - 128" part="11" refString="Pena-Santiago R. 2008. The genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimidae), revisited twelve years after. J Nem Morph Syst. 11: 119 - 128." title="The genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimidae), revisited twelve years after" type="journal article" year="2008">
Peña-Santiago (
<number box="[918,973,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2008.0">2008</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName authority="Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999" authorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,902,1599,1623]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Opisthotylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karnataki">
<emphasis box="[160,533,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Opisthotylencholaimus karnataki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dhanam M &amp; Jairajpuri MS." box="[549,902,1599,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Int J Nematol" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 209" part="9" refString="Dhanam M, Jairajpuri MS. 1999. New leptonchid nematodes: one new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. Int J Nematol. 9: 205 - 209." title="New leptonchid nematodes: one new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India" type="journal article" year="1999">
Dhanam and 
<bibRefCitation author="Dhanam M &amp; Jairajpuri MS." box="[721,902,1599,1623]" journalOrPublisher="Int J Nematol" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 209" part="9" refString="Dhanam M, Jairajpuri MS. 1999. New leptonchid nematodes: one new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. Int J Nematol. 9: 205 - 209." title="New leptonchid nematodes: one new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India" type="journal article" year="1999">
Jairajpuri, 
<number box="[847,902,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Tylencholaimus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present population also corresponds well with this population recorded from Karnataka, 
<collectingCountry box="[483,539,1669,1693]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
except for having slightly lower 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,973,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">‘</emphasis>
a 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,992,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">’</emphasis>
ratio (versus 
<number box="[160,229,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="33.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="31.0">
31 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,201,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
35
</number>
) and cup-shaped amphids (versus conical). 
<bibRefCitation author="Andrassy I." bookContentInfo="608 pp." box="[750,935,1703,1727]" journalOrPublisher="Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" refString="Andrassy I. 2009. Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. III Pedozoologica Hungarica n. 5. Eds., Csuzdi C, Mahunka S. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; p. 608 pp." title="Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. III Pedozoologica Hungarica n. 5. Eds., Csuzdi C, Mahunka S" type="book" year="2009">
Andrássy (
<number box="[872,928,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
rightly transferred this species to the genus 
<taxonomicName box="[482,609,143,166]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[482,609,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Tantunema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of a small amphid aperture, a weakly developed post-labial sclerotization and the absence of basal knobs in odontophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>