364 lines
50 KiB
XML
364 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="A26ECA66D0F8B43EA52A440C2AEFF939" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198228" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23053eb5-1207-4c4c-8c87-cafde00125a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198228" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460290045122" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2010" docId="03BF2024072AFF872ADD9B1CFC29F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02625p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2625" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cirriformia crassicollis Kinberg 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF86585C072BFF832A4A994EFFE5FFCB" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Cirriformia crassicollis (Kinberg, 1866) and Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) new combination, (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae), endemic polychaetes to the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698251105273" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C32ED6135092C3222204E9BD9E039F6">
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<mods:title id="82C1538551E2B87A9838583EC76BDC64">Redescription of Cirriformia crassicollis (Kinberg, 1866) and Timarete hawaiensis (Hartman, 1956) new combination, (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae), endemic polychaetes to the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F70AAF67478AC6A600A27C4F603D37B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26E7022CE455F2B544C1DE5555A8CCDD">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB586264F4A38AEBB0E1EA4CD60043C0">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A60009BC9F3D1A7A1F46338F0C4756E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64DC37BE0BC8876A8EE59B252EF8DD07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFCCB14717C5A6AC104B7043E08969B7">
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<mods:date id="5A32C2CD43C5EA88FADD04ED9EC7B7F9">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A9284DF6CC4081BC01F869B51C4CCCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B8E374DF9CA62228FE75D3759049CDF">2625</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6EF1FE7D4ED669E032F2F4CBADEDC8D">53</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1149400AAFE9756010D17A28536850D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198228</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="556CBC010523696EB631AC44E6D5AEAD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2316B82BDEA00F7CD8B64B21D05B45F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">198228</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF2024072AFF872ADD9B1CFC29F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF2024072AFF872ADD9B1CFC29F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF2024072AFF872ADD9B1CFC29F8B3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072AFF822ADD9B1CFDDAFD44" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822ADD9B1CFD99FDA7" blockId="1.[151,636,594,655]" box="[151,636,594,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0E1265E072AFF822ADD9B1CFD99FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,636,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072AFF822ADD9B1CFD99FDA7" ID-CoL="VGZ4" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,636,594,620]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822ADD9B1CFD99FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,636,594,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822ADD9B1CFE4AFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,431,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF822BF59B1CFD91FDA7" author="Kinberg" box="[447,628,594,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Forhandlingar Konglia Vetenskaps Akadamiens, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822ADD9B3BFDDAFD44" blockId="1.[151,636,594,655]" box="[151,575,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF822ADD9B3BFEE0FD44" box="[151,261,629,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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(A, B, and E) and 2 (A–F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072AFF822ADD9B8EFB2CFD3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822ADD9B8EFD9DFD1C" blockId="1.[151,1225,704,759]" box="[151,632,704,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072AFF822ADD9B8EFDC1FD1C" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,548,704,727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Labranda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
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<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822ADD9B8EFE65FD1C" box="[151,384,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Labranda crassicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF822BCD9B8EFDC1FD1C" author="Kinberg" box="[391,548,704,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Forhandlingar Konglia Vetenskaps Akadamiens, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: p. 255.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822ADD9BAEFB2CFD3C" blockId="1.[151,1225,704,759]" box="[151,1225,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822ADD9BAEFE79FD3C" box="[151,412,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072AFF822ADD9BAEFE70FD3C" ID-CoL="VGZ4" box="[151,405,736,759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">Cirriformia crassicollis</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF822BE99BAEFDA2FD3C" author="Hartman" box="[419,583,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 112;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF8228EB9BAEFCA1FD3C" author="Hartman" box="[673,836,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 23, 163 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 226;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF8229D59BAEFB90FD3C" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[927,1141,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1987) Phylum Annelida. In: Devaney, D. M., Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii, pp. 213 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1987">Bailey-Brock, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 371.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072AFF822ADD9A6BFCD5FB8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822ADD9A6BFCD5FB8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822ADD9A6BFE7DFCF4" bold="true" box="[151,408,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072AFF822BEB9A6BFE3BFCF4" box="[417,478,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF8228149A6BFD30FCF4" bold="true" box="[606,725,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072AFF8228149A6BFD30FCF4" box="[606,725,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0709F7072AFF8228AC9A6BFCA5FCF4" box="[742,832,805,831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">SMNH</collectionCode>
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498), from Honolulu, 21°19΄ 157°52΄ (Honolulu Harbor) Leg. Eugenie Exp.
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822B959A04FDA3FCAF" box="[479,582,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1851" valueMax="1853">1851–53</date>
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sta.
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF8228379A04FD06FCAF" box="[637,739,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1074" valueMax="1077">1074-77</date>
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||
. Non-type specimens reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF822E3C9A04FA8CFCAF" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1142,1385,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1984) Ecology of the tube dwelling polychaete Diopatra leuckarti Kinberg, 1865 (Onuphidae) in Hawaii: community structure, and sediment stabilizing properties. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1984">Bailey-Brock (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF822ADD9A3EFE9AFC41" box="[151,383,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Dreyer, J., Bailey-Brock, J. H. & McCarthy, S. A. (2005) The immediate effects of Hurricane Iniki on intertidal fauna on the south shore of O'ahu. Marine Environmental Research, 59, 367 - 380." type="journal article">Dreyer et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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from samples collected at Niu Valley Beach Park, south coast of Oahu Island, 21°16΄41΄ 157°44΄40΄, coll., S. A. McCarthy, W. Estabrooks; #
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF8228B59ADBFC9AFC64" box="[767,895,917,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1979-01-02">2 Jan 1979</date>
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(5,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0709F7072AFF8229E49ADBFBE6FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[942,1027,917,943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
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1145381), #
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822ED09ADBFAFDFC64" box="[1178,1304,917,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1979-01-03">3 Jan 1979</date>
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(1,
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<collectionCode id="ED0709F7072AFF822F0D9ADBFA79FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,917,943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
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1145380), #
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822B6F9AF4FE53FC1F" box="[293,438,954,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1992-09-10">10 Sep 1992</date>
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(5,
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<collectionCode id="ED0709F7072AFF822BAF9AF4FDDFFC1F" box="[485,570,954,980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">SMNH</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF82280B9AF4FD79FC1F" box="[577,668,954,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="19-11-07">110719</date>
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), #
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF82288A9AF4FCA6FC1F" box="[704,835,954,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1977-02-02">2 Feb 1977</date>
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(7), #3 1978 (11), #
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822E7B9AF4FB4AFC1F" box="[1073,1199,954,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1979-01-03">3 Jan 1979</date>
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(2), #1 1979 (4), #2 (33);
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822A9D9AAEFE8DFC31" box="[215,360,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1992-09-11">11 Sep 1992</date>
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(pre Iniki hurricane) #1 (2), #3 (6), #5 (8), #7 (7), #9 (12);
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822E509AAEFB78FC31" box="[1050,1181,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1992-09-05">5 Sep 1992</date>
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(post Iniki hurricane) #1 (3), #2 (14), #4 (2), #5 (10), #6 (4), #8 (4), #10 (5); Hanauma Bay, Keyhole, 21°16΄14΄ 157°41΄45΄, from hard substrate,
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<date id="FFA8B7F2072AFF822B039D64FE01FB8F" box="[329,484,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1999-08-17">17 Aug 1999</date>
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, coll. J.H. Bailey-Brock (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072AFF872A8F9D01FBBFFE8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822A8F9D01FC6BFA71" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822A8F9D01FD73FBA2" bold="true" box="[197,662,1103,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072AFF822BE89D01FDF6FBA2" box="[418,531,1103,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072AFF82286B9D01FD73FBA2" box="[545,662,1103,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fragmented in several regions, containing body walls and body fragments without the body wall, with all in poor condition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF8229CD9D3BFBA9FB44" author="Hartman" box="[903,1100,1141,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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||
previously described these fragments. Prostomium had a few dark spots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF8228F59DD4FC93FB7F" author="Hartman" box="[703,886,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
) but now, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072AFF822E689DD4FB6FFB7F" box="[1058,1162,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks the prostomium. Tentacular filaments arise above chaetiger
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||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072AFF8228DE9D8EFD27FB11" box="[660,706,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
two patches of filaments (5–7 each). Fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072AFF822EB79D8EFABDFB11" box="[1277,1368,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0 mm wide (from left notopodium to right notopodium); six chaetigers remain on right side and ten chaetigers on left. Notopodium and neuropodium with yellow capillary chaetae number of 8–12 per fascicle. Larger piece of body wall (6.0 mm long with
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072AFF82288F9C7EFCC4FA81" box="[709,801,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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||
wide) with only capillary chaetae in first chaetigers (eight chaetigers on neuropodium and 17 on notopodium only with capillaries). After that, 3 or 4 acicular spines alternate with 2–3 capillaries present. Distal part of this fragment with branchiae arising at a discrete distance from notopodial ridge (also reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072AFF82289E9CEEFC64FA71" author="Hartman" box="[724,897,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822A8F9C8BFC5AF9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Largest body fragment lacks body wall and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072AFF8229079C8BFC73FA14" box="[845,918,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072AFF822E529C8BFB84FA14" box="[1048,1121,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide with more than 30 chaetigers. Fragment rounded dorsally, ventral groove. Lateral projection of parapodium forms lateral shoulder. Yellow, slightly curved acicular spines present in fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822A8F9F7BFB3EF92F" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072AFF822A8F9F7BFE9EF984" bold="true" box="[197,379,1589,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens 2.5–50.0 mm long, 0.1–4.0 mm wide for 33–246 chaetigers. Body elongated, dorsally inflated, ventral surface with deep groove formed by projection of neuropodia ventrally. Smaller specimens with ventral surface flattened. First four chaetigers without distinct segmental markings, with dorsal surface resembling a dorsal crest. Crowded segments with well developed lateral shoulders. Color in alcohol yellow to tan, with branchial and tentacular filaments pale; color in life not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF822A8F9FBEFC9FF8B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Prostomium triangular, pointed, almost as long as wide with pair of nuchal organs located near posterolateral border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF822BD09E5BFE39F8E4" box="[410,476,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; 2A, B). Peristomium with two annuli and sub-annulations, the first annulus as large as four thoracic chaetigers and second one as large as two thoracic chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF822EDE9E74FB3DF89F" box="[1172,1240,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B; 2B). Junction between peristomial annulations deeply grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF8228959E2EFCC4F8B1" box="[735,801,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B; 2B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072AFF812A8F9ECBFC3AFEE9" blockId="1.[151,1437,805,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Tentacular filaments formed by two groups of filaments (8–12) organized in two rows each, dorsally located on chaetiger 4 or 5 on most specimens. Juveniles with tentacles on chaetiger 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF822EFE9EE4FB18F80F" box="[1204,1277,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Typically, two clusters positioned on only one chaetiger and this appears to be size-dependent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072AFF822EDA9E9EFB31F821" box="[1168,1236,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 3B). First pair of branchiae on chaetiger 1, one branchia per parapodium, well above notopodial ridge, more numerous on anterior end of body, present in posterior chaetigers. Largest specimen with branchial filaments continuing after chaetiger 50, inserted at discrete distance from notopodial ridge. However, branchial filaments do not become mid-dorsal as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB10729FF812BF79846FDC1FEEA" box="[445,548,264,289]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Timarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200729FF812BF79846FDC1FEEA" box="[445,548,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Timarete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but remain inserted laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69C1BA0729FF812ADD9E49FD41F895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA991320729FF812ADD9E49FD41F895" blockId="2.[151,1436,1799,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200729FF812ADD9E49FEF9F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,284,1799,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB10729FF812B6E9E46FDCDF8D4" box="[292,552,1800,1823]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200729FF812B6E9E46FDCDF8D4" box="[292,552,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB10729FF81285A9E66FD0FF8F4" box="[528,746,1832,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Timarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200729FF81285A9E66FD0FF8F4" box="[528,746,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Timarete hawaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA991320728FF802A8F99D6FF29FE59" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Notopodia and neuropodia widely separated. On first five chaetigers, notopodia more dorsal and neuropodia more lateral; from chaetiger 6 notopodia become more lateral and neuropodia ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB70728FF802F6599F3FA9CFF1C" box="[1327,1401,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anterior parapodia with large, yellow serrated capillary chaetae arranged in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB70728FF802ED999ACFB3FFF37" box="[1171,1242,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Notoacicular spines first present in neuropodia in all specimens examined from chaetigers 8–34 with an average gap of approximately 10 chaetigers until their appearance in notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB70728FF8029F29863FBE1FE8C" box="[952,1028,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,262,787,811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,381,766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of size-dependent characters in Cirriformia crassicollis. A—Relationships among the commencement of notoacicular and neuroacicular spines and the total number of chaetigers in complete specimens. B— Relationships among the body length (in mm), the number of chaetigers, and the position where the tentacular filaments begin (chaetiger 3, 4, 5 or 6) in complete specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acicular spines amber in color, slightly curved on anterior end; 3–4 spines (rarely 5) alternating with 2–3 capillary chaetae throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB70728FF802F26981CFF42FE59" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA991320728FF802A8F98D3FC80FE7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,439]" box="[197,869,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Pygidium simple ventral lip with terminal anus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB70728FF8028B698D3FCA6FE7C" box="[764,835,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69C1BA0728FF802ADD9E38FD7BF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA991320728FF802ADD9E38FD7BF806" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200728FF802ADD9E38FEFCF845" bold="true" box="[151,281,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB10728FF802B319E39FD9DF845" box="[379,632,1911,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D200728FF802B319E39FD9DF845" box="[379,632,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8F99D9FBBFFE8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872A8F99D9FD82FF7A" bold="true" box="[197,615,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Methyl green staining pattern.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium with anterior tip not staining; dorsal junction with peristomium intensely stained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072FFF87284099F3FDA8FF1C" box="[522,589,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Second peristomial annulation and anterior chaetigers before dorsal tentacles staining intensely showing dorsal crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072FFF87289D99ACFCFCFF37" box="[727,793,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cirriformia crassicollis. A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; E, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end. Timarete hawaiensis. C, anterior end in dorsal view; D, anterior end in lateral view; F, Methyl green staining pattern of the anterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Branchial and tentacular filaments staining weakly. Mid-segmental areas staining intensely while inter-segmental areas not staining. Notopodial and neuropodial ridges not staining while parapodia stain intensely. Ventral groove weakly stained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF69C1BA072FFF872ADD9A5DFD22FC40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,381,766]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872ADD9A5DFD22FC40" blockId="4.[151,1438,787,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872ADD9A5DFEC0FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,293,787,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of size-dependent characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8729579A5AFBD2FCE0" box="[797,1079,788,811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8729579A5AFBD2FCE0" box="[797,1079,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—Relationships among the commencement of notoacicular and neuroacicular spines and the total number of chaetigers in complete specimens. B— Relationships among the body length (in mm), the number of chaetigers, and the position where the tentacular filaments begin (chaetiger 3, 4, 5 or 6) in complete specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072FFF872A8F9AF6FBBDFAA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8F9AF6FEFEFB13" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872A8F9AF6FEA5FC19" bold="true" box="[197,320,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
None of the current descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8728B39AF7FC43FC19" box="[761,934,953,978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8728B39AF7FC43FC19" box="[761,934,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF8729AC9AF7FB6AFC18" author="Kinberg" box="[998,1167,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Forhandlingar Konglia Vetenskaps Akadamiens, 22, 239 - 258." type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872ED69AF7FAA9FC18" author="Hartman" box="[1180,1356,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with some notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42 A (1), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872F139AF7FA7DFC18" author="Hartman" box="[1369,1432,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 23, 163 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872ADD9A90FE9CFC33" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[151,377,990,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1987) Phylum Annelida. In: Devaney, D. M., Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii, pp. 213 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1987">Bailey-Brock 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are sufficiently detailed to correctly identify this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872E7B9A91FAADFC33" box="[1073,1352,991,1016]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872E7B9A91FAADFC33" box="[1073,1352,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other congeners by the general shape of the adult body including the well developed parapodial ridge forming “shoulders”, and a deep ventral groove along the body; the tentacular filaments occur in only one chaetiger (chaetiger 4 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE3CD7072FFF872B8D9D00FE10FBA3" box="[455,501,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
adult specimens), there is a gap of approximately ten chaetigers between the commencement of neuro- and notoacicular spines, and a distinct methyl green staining pattern that shows a strong reaction at the junction between the prostomium and peristomium and on the second peristomial annulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8F9DAAFBBDFAA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Juvenile individuals of this species presented only capillary chaetae throughout, less than 40 chaetigers, and tentacular filaments located on chaetiger 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D8DB7072FFF8728919C47FCC1FAE8" box="[731,804,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,465,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM of Cirriformia crassicollis showing: A, anterior end in dorsal view; B, anterior end in lateral view; C, anterior serrated capillary chaeta; D, mid-body neuroacicular spines alternated with capillary chaeta; E, posterior end and pygidium in dorsal view; F, a juvenile specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198230/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Additionally, the branchial filaments of juveniles had a few black spots sparsely distributed over their length.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF8729259C60FBE8FA83" author="Blake" box="[879,1037,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) 8. Family Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851. Including a revision of the genera and species from the eastern North Pacific. In: J. A. Blake, B. Hilbig and P. H. Scott (eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 6 - The Annelida Part 3, Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 263 - 384. Santa Barbara, California." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported different bifid spines in juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872B629C1AFDD9FAA6" box="[296,572,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872B629C1AFDD9FAA6" box="[296,572,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia tentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF87283E9C1AFD0CFAA6" box="[628,745,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF87283E9C1AFD0CFAA6" box="[628,745,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. moorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were not present in adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072FFF872A8F9C37FA80FA15" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8F9C37FA80FA15" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872A8F9C37FE09FA59" ID-CoL="VGZ4" box="[197,492,1401,1426]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872A8F9C37FE09FA59" box="[197,492,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other Hawaiian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8729A09C37FAA3FA58" ID-CoL="VGZJ" authority="Ehlers 1905" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1905" box="[1002,1350,1401,1427]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8729A09C37FB76FA59" box="[1002,1171,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehlers 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the position of the tentacular filaments. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8728259CD1FCF1FA73" ID-CoL="VGZJ" box="[623,788,1439,1464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8728259CD1FCF1FA73" box="[623,788,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. semicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tentacular filaments arise over chaetigers 3 and 4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872AD49C8AFED3FA15" author="Abbott" box="[158,310,1476,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Abbott, D. P. (1946) Some polychaetous annelids from a Hawaiian fish pond. University of Hawaii Research Publication, 23, 4 - 24." type="journal article" year="1946">Abbott 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872B099C8AFE31FA15" author="Okuda" box="[323,468,1476,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Polychaetous annelids from the Palau Islands and adjacent waters, the South Sea Islands. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 7 (12), 257 - 315." type="journal article" year="1937">Okuda 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8728009C8AFD14FA16" ID-CoL="VGZ4" box="[586,753,1476,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8728009C8AFD14FA16" box="[586,753,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they arise above only one chaetiger, generally 4 or 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072FFF872A8F9CA7FBBFF975" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8F9CA7FBBFF975" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872A8F9CA7FECFF9C8" bold="true" box="[197,298,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872B789CA7FDA9F9C9" box="[306,588,1513,1538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872B789CA7FDA9F9C9" box="[306,588,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8729639CA7FA79F9C8" authority="Paxton & Bailey-Brock, 1986" authorityName="Paxton & Bailey-Brock" authorityYear="1986" box="[809,1436,1513,1539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dexiognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF8729639CA7FBCAF9C9" box="[809,1071,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diopatra dexiognatha</emphasis>
|
||
Paxton & Bailey-Brock, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mounds; dense aggregations were found in a specific intertidal area of Honolulu.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872E119F41FA97F9E3" box="[1115,1394,1551,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872E119F41FA97F9E3" box="[1115,1394,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872ADD9F7AFEC5F986" box="[151,288,1588,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872ADD9F7AFEC5F986" box="[151,288,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cirriformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF872B2D9F7AFDADF985" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[359,584,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1984) Ecology of the tube dwelling polychaete Diopatra leuckarti Kinberg, 1865 (Onuphidae) in Hawaii: community structure, and sediment stabilizing properties. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1984">Bailey-Brock 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF8728E89F7AFCCBF985" box="[674,814,1588,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Cirratulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF8729069F7AFBC6F985" author="Dreyer" box="[844,1059,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Dreyer, J., Bailey-Brock, J. H. & McCarthy, S. A. (2005) The immediate effects of Hurricane Iniki on intertidal fauna on the south shore of O'ahu. Marine Environmental Research, 59, 367 - 380." type="journal article" year="2005">Dreyer et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was one of the most numerous polychaetes in these communities. Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF87295D9F17FC5BF9B9" box="[791,958,1625,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF87295D9F17FC5BF9B9" box="[791,958,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found actually inhabiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872F7A9F17FA79F9B9" box="[1328,1436,1625,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872F7A9F17FA79F9B9" box="[1328,1436,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diopatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tubes (Bailey-Brock, pers. obs.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF87286F9F30FCFBF953" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[549,798,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1979) Sediment trapping by chaetopterid polychaetes on a Hawaiian fringing reef. Journal of Marine Research, 37 (4), 643 - 656." type="journal article" year="1979">Bailey-Brock (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species as a component of chaetopterid mounds on a fringing reef, south shore of Oahu, reaching densities of 200 ind./m².
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CC2B9072FFF872A8C9F87FC29F8B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA99132072FFF872A8C9F87FC29F8B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,952,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872A8C9F87FE82F928" bold="true" box="[198,359,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD2F90072FFF872BE89F87FE30F928" box="[418,469,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF87282E9F87FCE9F929" box="[612,780,1737,1762]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF87282E9F87FCE9F929" box="[612,780,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. A new record from Halape, Big Island, Hawaii, was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF8728079FA0FCE9F8C3" author="Hartman" box="[589,780,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 23, 163 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87ECC3072FFF87290D9FA0FBDBF8C3" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[839,1086,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1979) Sediment trapping by chaetopterid polychaetes on a Hawaiian fringing reef. Journal of Marine Research, 37 (4), 643 - 656." type="journal article" year="1979">Bailey-Brock (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872EFA9FA1FABEF8C3" box="[1200,1371,1775,1800]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872EFA9FA1FABEF8C3" box="[1200,1371,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Fort Kamehameha Ahua reef near Pearl Harbor entrance channel, Oahu, Hawaii. All the specimens herein analyzed were from Niu Valley Beach Park, south coast of Oahu, and Hanauma Bay, east coast of Oahu, Hawaii. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16EAB1072FFF872B369E11FDC6F8B3" box="[380,547,1887,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirriformia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9624D20072FFF872B369E11FDC6F8B3" box="[380,547,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |